_id phyla_pnd2017 class_pnd2017 order_pnd2017 family_pnd2017 genus_pnd2017 species_pnd2017 SpeciesName Subspecies biostatus_pnd2017 taxonomicnotes_pnd2017 DOCWeed08 taxon_form Form_flora Lifespan_flora FormDescription_flora MaxHeight_flora Ref_abbrev Annual Biennial Perennial speciesname_hands06 genus_hands06 biostatus_hands06 1 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae �Agropogon �Agropogon littoralis �Agropogon littoralis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 15-40 cm 0.4 FO NZ V 0 0 1 xAgropogon littoralis xAgropogon Fully naturalised 2 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae �Schedolium �Schedolium holmbergii �Schedolium holmbergii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 50-70 cm 0.7 FO NZ V 0 0 1 xSchedolium holmbergii xSchedolium Fully naturalised 3 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae �Sedadia �Sedadia amecamecana �Sedadia amecamecana Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial ground-covering plant forming large loose mats and a similar habit to Sedum decumbens, natural hybrid NA Sykes 2004 0 0 1 4 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Abies Abies alba Abies alba Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 55(-60?) m tall NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 5 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Abies Abies grandis Abies grandis Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial to 30 m or more in cultivation 30 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Abies grandis Abies Fully naturalised 6 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Abies Abies nordmanniana Abies nordmanniana Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial to c. 30 m high 30 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Abies nordmanniana Abies Fully naturalised 7 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Abies Abies pinsapo Abies pinsapo Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 30 m tall, but most trees in nature smaller NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 8 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Abutilon Abutilon darwinii � Abutilon pictum Abutilon darwinii � Abutilon pictum Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial Perennial shrub to c. 3m high; shrub to c. 3 m high 3 NZPCN 0 0 1 Abutilon darwinii x A. pictum Abutilon Fully naturalised 9 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Abutilon Abutilon grandifolium Abutilon grandifolium Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 1-(2) m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Abutilon grandifolium Abutilon Fully naturalised 10 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Abutilon Abutilon megapotamicum Abutilon megapotamicum Wild 0 Dicots liane perennial Semi-lianoid shrub NA Heenan et al. 1998 0 0 1 Abutilon megapotamicum Abutilon Fully naturalised 11 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Abutilon Abutilon megapotamicum � Abutilon pictum Abutilon megapotamicum � Abutilon pictum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 3 m 3 PFAF 0 0 1 Abutilon megapotamicum x A. pictum Abutilon Casual 12 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Abutilon Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon theophrasti Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.3-1-(1.5) m high 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Abutilon theophrasti Abutilon Fully naturalised 13 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia baileyana Acacia baileyana Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 10 m high 10 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia baileyana Acacia Fully naturalised 14 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia dealbata Acacia dealbata Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 30 m high 30 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia dealbata Acacia Fully naturalised 15 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia decurrens Acacia decurrens Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 10 (-15) m high 15 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia decurrens Acacia Fully naturalised 16 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia elata Acacia elata Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial 7-20 m high 20 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia elata Acacia Fully naturalised 17 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia fimbriata Acacia fimbriata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Erect or spreading shrub or tree to 6 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 18 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia floribunda Acacia floribunda Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial 2-8 m high 8 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia floribunda Acacia Fully naturalised 19 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia longifolia Acacia longifolia Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial 1.5-10 m high 10 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia longifolia Acacia Fully naturalised 20 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia longissima Acacia longissima Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Erect or spreading shrub or tree 2�6 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 21 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia maidenii Acacia maidenii Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 20 m high 20 Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia maidenii Acacia Casual 22 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia mearnsii Acacia mearnsii Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 10(16) m high 16 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia mearnsii Acacia Fully naturalised 23 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia melanoxylon Acacia melanoxylon Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial 6-30(-45) m high 45 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia melanoxylon Acacia Fully naturalised 24 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia paradoxa Acacia paradoxa Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial up to 3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Fully naturalised 25 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia parramattensis Acacia parramattensis Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 15 m high 15 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia parramattensis Acacia Fully naturalised 26 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia podalyriifolia Acacia podalyriifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 3-7 m high 7 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia podalyriifolia Acacia Casual 27 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia pravissima Acacia pravissima Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 3-8 m high 8 Heenan et al. 2002; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia pravissima Acacia Casual 28 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia prominens Acacia prominens Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 5-9 m high 9 Heenan et al. 2008; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia prominens Acacia Casual 29 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia riceana Acacia riceana Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Variable shrub, sometimes erect, sometimes pendulous NA ANBG 0 0 1 30 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia saligna Acacia saligna Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 2-6 m high 6 Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia saligna Acacia Casual 31 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia schinoides Acacia schinoides Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Erect tree or shrub 2�10 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 32 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia stricta Acacia stricta Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1-5 m high 5 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia stricta Acacia Casual 33 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia ulicifolia Acacia ulicifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Decumbent to erect shrub 0.5�2 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 34 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Acacia Acacia verticillata Acacia verticillata Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 10 m high 10 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Acacia verticillata Acacia Fully naturalised 35 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Acaena Acaena agnipila Acaena agnipila Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 15-80 cm high 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acaena agnipila Acaena Fully naturalised 36 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Acaena Acaena echinata Acaena echinata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Erect or ascending perennial herb 25�40(�70) cm high 0.7 Vic Flora 0 0 1 Acaena echinata Acaena Casual 37 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Acalypha Acalypha wilkesiana Acalypha wilkesiana Sometimes present Adventive on Kermadecs (CHR 546879) 0 Dicots shrub-subshrub perennial evergreen, often suckering, tropical shrub or subshrub that may grow to 10-15� tall...typically grown as an annual in St. Louis where it will grow 2-4� tall in a single growing season NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 38 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Acanthaceae Acanthus Acanthus mollis Acanthus mollis Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial Stems to c. 120 cm high 1.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acanthus mollis Acanthus Fully naturalised 39 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Acca Acca sellowiana Acca sellowiana Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial evergreen perennial shrub or small tree that typically matures to 10-15� tall and as wide, but infrequently will rise to as much as 25� tall NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 40 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer buergerianum Acer buergerianum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial small, rounded, deciduous tree that typically grows rather slowly to 20-30 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 41 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer cappadocicum Acer cappadocicum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 9 to 10.6 m 10.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Acer cappadocicum Acer Casual 42 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer negundo Acer negundo Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 17 m high 17 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acer negundo Acer Fully naturalised 43 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer palmatum Acer palmatum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 1.2-8m 8 RHS UK 0 0 1 Acer palmatum Acer Casual 44 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer pseudoplatanus Acer pseudoplatanus Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 20 m high 20 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acer pseudoplatanus Acer Fully naturalised 45 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Acer Acer rubrum Acer rubrum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial medium-sized, deciduous tree, typically grows 40-60 ft tall NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 46 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Achillea Achillea filipendulina Achillea filipendulina Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 3 to 4 feet 1.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Achillea filipendulina Achillea Casual 47 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Achillea Achillea millefolium Achillea millefolium Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Stems to c. 80 cm tall 0.8 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Achillea millefolium Achillea Fully naturalised 48 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Achillea Achillea nobilis Achillea nobilis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennials, (10�)15�60 cm (taprooted) 0.6 FO NA 0 0 1 Achillea nobilis Achillea Casual 49 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Achillea Achillea ptarmica Achillea ptarmica Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Stems erect, up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Achillea ptarmica Achillea Fully naturalised 50 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Calyceraceae Acicarpha Acicarpha tribuloides Acicarpha tribuloides Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual A lax, glabrous annual herb. NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Acicarpha tribuloides Acicarpha Casual 51 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Acinos Acinos arvensis Acinos arvensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial Stems ascending to c. 20 cm 0.2 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Acinos arvensis Acinos Fully naturalised 52 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Aconitum Aconitum napellus Aconitum napellus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 2 to 4 feet 1.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Aconitum napellus Aconitum Casual 53 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Polygonaceae Aconogonon Aconogonon campanulatum Aconogonon campanulatum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Persicaria campanulata) 0.5-1 metres 1 RHS UK 0 0 1 Persicaria campanulata Persicaria Casual 54 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Polygonaceae Aconogonon Aconogonon molle Aconogonon molle Sometimes present (editorial) Following Flora of North America for the recognition of Aconogonon. For species placement see Polygonum sect. Aconogonon in Flora of China 5: 305 (2003). 0 Dicots herb perennial Erect, 2-3 m tall, softly tomentose, branched, perennial herb or undershrub 3 FO Pakistan 0 0 1 55 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Acoraceae Acorus Acorus gramineus Acorus gramineus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial semi-evergreen, marginal aquatic perennial features a grass-like tuft of narrow, linear leaf blades (1/4 in wide) that fan outward to 6-12 inches tall 0.3 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 56 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Acroptilon Acroptilon repens Acroptilon repens Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial stems erect to 70 cm tall 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Acroptilon repens Acroptilon Eradicated 57 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Actinidiaceae Actinidia Actinidia chinensis Actinidia chinensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots liane perennial Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous NA FO China 0 0 1 58 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Actinidiaceae Actinidia Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia deliciosa Wild 1 Dicots liane perennial liane NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia Fully naturalised 59 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Actinidiaceae Actinidia Actinidia eriantha Actinidia eriantha Sometimes present 0 Dicots liane perennial Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous NA FO China 0 0 1 60 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Actinidiaceae Actinidia Actinidia polygama Actinidia polygama Sometimes present 0 Dicots liane perennial Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous NA FO China 0 0 1 Actinidia polygama Actinidia Casual 61 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Adenophora Adenophora triphylla Adenophora triphylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Adenophora tetraphylla) Stems up to 1.5 m tall, (Adenophora) Herbs, perennial 1.5 FO China 0 0 1 62 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Pteridaceae Adiantum Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantum capillus-veneris Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Adiantum capillus-veneris Adiantum Fully naturalised 63 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Pteridaceae Adiantum Adiantum raddianum Adiantum raddianum Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Adiantum raddianum Adiantum Fully naturalised 64 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Aegopodium Aegopodium podagraria Aegopodium podagraria Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Stems�up to 100 cm high 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aegopodium podagraria Aegopodium Fully naturalised 65 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium �floribundum Aeonium �floribundum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrublet perennial small-leaved shrublet that freely spreads vegetatively and forms large mats (succulent); (as Aeonium �tenense) Shrubby, 15 cm or more high 0.15 Sykes 2004; ICN 0 0 1 Aeonium x floribundum Aeonium Casual 66 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium �velutinum Aeonium �velutinum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial stems short and prostrate NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aeonium x velutinum Aeonium Fully naturalised 67 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium arboreum Aeonium arboreum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 20-c. 70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aeonium arboreum Aeonium Fully naturalised 68 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium canariense Aeonium canariense Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub (as Aeonium canariense var. subplanum) evergreen succulent to 30cm tall forming cupped rosettes; (all 4 varieties) inflorescences 15-45(-60) cm, var canariense with peduncle 12-30cm 0.6 RHS UK; ICN NA NA NA 69 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium haworthii Aeonium haworthii Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (succulent) to c. 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aeonium haworthii Aeonium Fully naturalised 70 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium haworthii Hybrids Aeonium haworthii Hybrids Wild 0 Dicots (succulent) NA NA NA NA Aeonium haworthii hybrids Aeonium Fully naturalised 71 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium undulatum Aeonium undulatum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or perennial to c. 1.5 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Aeonium undulatum Aeonium Fully naturalised 72 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Aeonium Aeonium urbicum Aeonium urbicum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or perennial to c. 1 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Aeonium urbicum Aeonium Fully naturalised 73 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Aesculus Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus hippocastanum Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial 10-15-(c. 25) m tall 25 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aesculus hippocastanum Aesculus Fully naturalised 74 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Aesculus Aesculus indica Aesculus indica Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Medium-sized deciduous tree; Tree, 20 m or more tall 20 Webb et al. 1995; FO Pakistan 0 0 1 Aesculus indica Aesculus Casual 75 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Podocarpaceae Afrocarpus Afrocarpus falcatus Afrocarpus falcatus Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees generally to 25 m tall but attaining 60 m NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 76 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Agapanthaceae Agapanthus Agapanthus praecox Agapanthus praecox Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Agapanthus praecox subsp orientalis) Robust, evergreen, forming dense clumps to 60 cm high NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis Agapanthus Fully naturalised 77 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Agastache Agastache foeniculum Agastache foeniculum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 2 to 4 feet 1.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Agastache foeniculum Agastache Casual 78 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Agave Agave americana Agave americana Wild 1 Monocots shrub perennial woody scape 7-10 m high; Very large perennial plant with rosette growth form, After 10 to 15 years vegetative growth it produces a large woody spike (scape) up to 10 m tall 10 FO NZ III; NZPCN 0 0 1 Agave americana Agave Fully naturalised 79 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ageratina Ageratina adenophora Ageratina adenophora Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial 1-3 m tall 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ageratina adenophora Ageratina Fully naturalised 80 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ageratina Ageratina riparia Ageratina riparia Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial 0.3-1-(2) m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ageratina riparia Ageratina Fully naturalised 81 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ageratum Ageratum houstonianum Ageratum houstonianum Wild 1 Dicots herb annual up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Ageratum houstonianum Ageratum Fully naturalised 82 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Agonis Agonis flexuosa Agonis flexuosa Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 10 m high 10 WA Flora 0 0 1 Agonis flexuosa Agonis Casual 83 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Agrostemma Agrostemma githago Agrostemma githago Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Annual forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 1 0 0 Agrostemma githago Agrostemma Casual 84 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Agrostis Agrostis capillaris Agrostis capillaris Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to c. 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Agrostis capillaris Agrostis Fully naturalised 85 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Agrostis Agrostis castellana Agrostis castellana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-90 cm 0.9 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Agrostis castellana Agrostis Fully naturalised 86 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Agrostis Agrostis gigantea Agrostis gigantea Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 60-120 cm 1.2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Agrostis gigantea Agrostis Fully naturalised 87 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Agrostis Agrostis stolonifera Agrostis stolonifera Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to c. 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Agrostis stolonifera Agrostis Fully naturalised 88 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Simaroubaceae Ailanthus Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus altissima Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 25 m high 25 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ailanthus altissima Ailanthus Fully naturalised 89 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aira Aira caryophyllea Aira caryophyllea Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual, graminoid NA FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS 1 0 0 Aira caryophyllea Aira Fully naturalised 90 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aira Aira cupaniana Aira cupaniana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 0.1-0.4 m high 0.4 FO NZ V; WA Flora 1 0 0 Aira cupaniana Aira Casual 91 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aira Aira elegans Aira elegans Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 5-25-(30) cm 0.3 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Aira elegans Aira Fully naturalised 92 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aira Aira praecox Aira praecox Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 3-20-(25) cm 0.25 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Aira praecox Aira Fully naturalised 93 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Ajuga Ajuga reptans Ajuga reptans Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial Flowering stems to c. 25 cm tall 0.25 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ajuga reptans Ajuga Fully naturalised 94 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Lardizabalaceae Akebia Akebia quinata Akebia quinata Wild 1 Dicots liane perennial High climbing liane NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Akebia quinata Akebia Fully naturalised 95 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Albizia Albizia julibrissin Albizia julibrissin Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 6-8 m 8 Heenan et al. 2002 0 0 1 Albizia julibrissin Albizia Fully naturalised 96 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Liliaceae Albuca Albuca bracteata Albuca bracteata Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial Plants tufted, bulbous, erect, to 1.5 m high 1.5 Vic Flora 0 0 1 97 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Alcea Alcea ficifolia Alcea ficifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 2-(3) m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alcea ficifolia Alcea Casual 98 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Alcea Alcea rosea Alcea rosea Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 2-(3) m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alcea rosea Alcea Fully naturalised 99 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla Alchemilla gracilis Alchemilla gracilis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alchemilla gracilis Alchemilla Fully naturalised 100 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Alchemilla Alchemilla mollis Alchemilla mollis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 1 to 1.5 feet 0.45 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Alchemilla mollis Alchemilla Casual 101 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Aleurites Aleurites fordii Aleurites fordii Sometimes present synonym not provided in PND; assumed accurate given Wikipedia and common names 0 Dicots tree perennial (as Vernicia fordii) Trees deciduous, up to 10 m tall, monoecious 10 FO China 0 0 1 Vernicia fordii Vernicia Casual 102 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Aleurites Aleurites moluccana Aleurites moluccana Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 20 m high 20 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aleurites moluccana Aleurites Fully naturalised 103 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma Alisma lanceolatum Alisma lanceolatum Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Alisma lanceolatum Alisma Fully naturalised 104 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Alismataceae Alisma Alisma plantago-aquatica Alisma plantago-aquatica Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Alisma plantago-aquatica Alisma Fully naturalised 105 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Alliaria Alliaria petiolata Alliaria petiolata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial 40-70 cm tall 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Alliaria petiolata Alliaria Casual 106 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium ampeloprasum Allium ampeloprasum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 1 to 2.5 feet 0.75 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Allium ampeloprasum Allium Casual 107 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium cepa Allium cepa Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Bulb solitary or clustered, Leaves shorter than scape, Scape developed or not, if developed then to 1 m 1 FO China 0 0 1 Allium cepa Allium Casual 108 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium moly Allium moly Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Bulb, 0.75 to 1.50 ft 0.4 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 109 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium neapolitanum Allium neapolitanum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 20-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Allium neapolitanum Allium Fully naturalised 110 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium porrum Allium porrum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 0.9 m 0.9 PFAF 0 0 1 Allium porrum Allium Casual 111 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium roseum Allium roseum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 30-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Allium roseum Allium Fully naturalised 112 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium siculum Allium siculum Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial bulbous plant with narrow leaves 30-40 cm long, and forms an untidy clump at ground level. The leafless flowering stem is up to 120 cm tall 1.2 POWO 0 0 1 113 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium triquetrum Allium triquetrum Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 20-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Allium triquetrum Allium Fully naturalised 114 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium tuberosum Allium tuberosum Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Bulbs clustered, cylindric, Scape 25-60 cm NA FO China 0 0 1 115 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Alliaceae Allium Allium vineale Allium vineale Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 30-90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Allium vineale Allium Fully naturalised 116 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina Allocasuarina littoralis Allocasuarina littoralis Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree 5-15 m high 15 USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Allocasuarina littoralis Allocasuarina Casual 117 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Casuarinaceae Allocasuarina Allocasuarina verticillata Allocasuarina verticillata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Wide-crowned tree with drooping branchlets; grows to 10 m. Nitrogen fixing. Suckers, especially when roots are disturbed. Dioecious. NA NZPCN 0 0 1 118 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Betulaceae Alnus Alnus glutinosa Alnus glutinosa Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to c. 15 m high (to c. 20 m in cultivation) 20 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alnus glutinosa Alnus Fully naturalised 119 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Betulaceae Alnus Alnus viridis Alnus viridis Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 0.75-2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alnus viridis Alnus Fully naturalised 120 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Alocasia Alocasia brisbanensis Alocasia brisbanensis Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial erect to decumbent herb 1�1.8 m high 1.8 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Alocasia brisbanensis Alocasia Fully naturalised 121 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Aloe Aloe arborescens Aloe arborescens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 2-3m high 3 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Aloe arborescens Aloe Casual 122 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Aloe Aloe aristata Aloe aristata Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial evergreen perennial to 20cm forming rosettes of fleshy lance-shaped leaves NA RHS UK 0 0 1 123 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Aloe Aloe brevifolia Aloe brevifolia Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial succulent perennial forming a mat of rosettes NA RHS UK 0 0 1 124 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Aloe Aloe ciliaris Aloe ciliaris Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial climber NA POWO 0 0 1 Aloe ciliaris Aloe Casual 125 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Aloe Aloe maculata Aloe maculata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Aloe saponaria) Plant acaulescent, densely caespitose, or a caulescent basal rosette. Leaves 12-20 in a dense rosette, 15-30 � 5-12 cm, (Aloe) succulent perennials 0.3 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Aloe maculata Aloe Fully naturalised 126 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Alonsoa Alonsoa meridionalis Alonsoa meridionalis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Hierbas perennes y erectas, 60�100 (�180) cm de alto 1.8 TROPICOS 0 0 1 Alonsoa meridionalis Alonsoa Casual 127 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Alopecurus Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus aequalis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual or short-lived perennial Culm 15-25-(35) cm 0.35 FO NZ V 1 1 1 Alopecurus aequalis Alopecurus Fully naturalised 128 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Alopecurus Alopecurus geniculatus Alopecurus geniculatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 12-20-(30) cm 0.3 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Alopecurus geniculatus Alopecurus Fully naturalised 129 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Alopecurus Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus myosuroides Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual, graminoid NA FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS 1 0 0 Alopecurus myosuroides Alopecurus Casual 130 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Alopecurus Alopecurus pratensis Alopecurus pratensis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 30-100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Alopecurus pratensis Alopecurus Fully naturalised 131 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria Alstroemeria aurea Alstroemeria aurea Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 1 m high 1 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Alstroemeria aurea Alstroemeria Fully naturalised 132 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Alstroemeriaceae Alstroemeria Alstroemeria pulchella Alstroemeria pulchella Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial flowering stem to 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Alstroemeria pulchella Alstroemeria Fully naturalised 133 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Alternanthera Alternanthera philoxeroides Alternanthera philoxeroides Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alternanthera philoxeroides Alternanthera Fully naturalised 134 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Alternanthera Alternanthera pungens Alternanthera pungens Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alternanthera pungens Alternanthera Casual 135 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Alyssum Alyssum alyssoides Alyssum alyssoides Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (5)-10-18-(45) cm tall 0.45 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Alyssum alyssoides Alyssum Fully naturalised 136 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Alyssum Alyssum saxatile Alyssum saxatile Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 15-50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Alyssum saxatile Alyssum Fully naturalised 137 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Alyxia Alyxia ruscifolia Alyxia ruscifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Erect shrub to 2.5 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 138 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus albus Amaranthus albus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus albus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 139 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthus caudatus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 140 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus cruentus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 141 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus deflexus Amaranthus deflexus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial prostrate NA FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Amaranthus deflexus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 142 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus graecizans Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 80 cm high 0.8 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus graecizans Amaranthus Fully naturalised 143 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthus hybridus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus hybridus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 144 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus lividus Amaranthus lividus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Glabrous or occasionally slightly hairy annual herb of spreading habit; stems procumbent NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus lividus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 145 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus powellii Amaranthus powellii Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 80 cm high 0.8 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus powellii Amaranthus Fully naturalised 146 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus retroflexus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus retroflexus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 147 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthus spinosus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus spinosus Amaranthus Fully naturalised 148 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Amaranthus Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus viridis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus Fully naturalised 149 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Amaryllis Amaryllis belladonna Amaryllis belladonna Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 40-70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Amaryllis belladonna Amaryllis Fully naturalised 150 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ambrosia Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia artemisiifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 30-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ambrosia Fully naturalised 151 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ambrosia Ambrosia tenuifolia Ambrosia tenuifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ambrosia tenuifolia Ambrosia Casual 152 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Amelanchier Amelanchier lamarckii Amelanchier lamarckii Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 8 m high 8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Amelanchier lamarckii Amelanchier Casual 153 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Amelichloa Amelichloa caudata Amelichloa caudata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Achnatherum caudatum) Inflorescence to 30 cm 0.3 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Achnatherum caudatum Achnatherum Fully naturalised 154 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Ammi Ammi majus Ammi majus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 150 cm high 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Ammi majus Ammi Fully naturalised 155 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Ammobium Ammobium alatum Ammobium alatum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial c. 50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ammobium alatum Ammobium Casual 156 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ammophila Ammophila arenaria Ammophila arenaria Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 170 cm 1.7 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Ammophila arenaria Ammophila Fully naturalised 157 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ampelodesmos Ampelodesmos mauritanicus Ampelodesmos mauritanicus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Robust tussock to 1 m tall with drooping leaves; erect culms to 2 m or more, with drooping panicle branchlets; Perennial graminoid 2 NZPCN; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 158 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Amsinckia Amsinckia calycina Amsinckia calycina Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Amsinckia calycina Amsinckia Fully naturalised 159 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Andropogon Andropogon virginicus Andropogon virginicus Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial 50-70 cm 0.7 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Andropogon virginicus Andropogon Fully naturalised 160 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Anemone Anemone �hybrida Anemone �hybrida Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 50-150 cm tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Anemone x hybrida Anemone Fully naturalised 161 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Anemone Anemone coronaria Anemone coronaria Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 0.75 to 1.5 feet 0.45 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Anemone coronaria Anemone Casual 162 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Anemone Anemone nemorosa Anemone nemorosa Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 15-30 cm 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Anemone nemorosa Anemone Fully naturalised 163 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Anethum Anethum graveolens Anethum graveolens Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 3 to 5 feet 1.5 MO Bot Garden 1 0 0 Anethum graveolens Anethum Casual 164 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Angelica Angelica pachycarpa Angelica pachycarpa Wild 1 Dicots herb biennial or short-lived perennial up to 60-100 cm high 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Angelica pachycarpa Angelica Fully naturalised 165 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Angophora Angophora costata Angophora costata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial between 15 and 25 m 25 ANBG 0 0 1 Angophora costata Angophora Casual 166 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Commelinales Haemodoraceae Anigozanthos Anigozanthos flavidus Anigozanthos flavidus Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Rhizomatous, perennial, herb, 0.5-3 m high 3 WA Flora 0 0 1 167 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Anisodontea Anisodontea capensis Anisodontea capensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial-Shrub- Ht 0.76 - 1.21 m 1.21 CJB Africa 0 0 1 168 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Magnoliales Annonaceae Annona Annona cherimola Annona cherimola Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 4 m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Annona cherimola Annona Fully naturalised 169 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Basellaceae Anredera Anredera cordifolia Anredera cordifolia Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Anredera cordifolia Anredera Fully naturalised 170 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Anthemis Anthemis arvensis Anthemis arvensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-20-(40) cm long 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Anthemis arvensis Anthemis Fully naturalised 171 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Anthemis Anthemis cotula Anthemis cotula Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (5)-30-40-(60) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Anthemis cotula Anthemis Fully naturalised 172 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Anthemis Anthemis punctata Anthemis punctata Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub perennial (A. punctata subsp. cupaniana) to 30 cm in height NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana Anthemis Casual 173 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Anthemis Anthemis tinctoria Anthemis tinctoria Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to c. 60-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Anthemis tinctoria Anthemis Casual 174 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Anthosachne Anthosachne scabra Anthosachne scabra Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Elymus scaber) Culm to 1.5 m 1.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Elymus scaber Elymus Fully naturalised 175 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Anthoxanthum Anthoxanthum aristatum Anthoxanthum aristatum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 9-20 cm 0.2 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Anthoxanthum aristatum Anthoxanthum Fully naturalised 176 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Anthoxanthum Anthoxanthum odoratum Anthoxanthum odoratum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 12-50-(90) cm 0.9 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Anthoxanthum odoratum Anthoxanthum Fully naturalised 177 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Anthriscus Anthriscus caucalis Anthriscus caucalis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 15-70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Anthriscus caucalis Anthriscus Fully naturalised 178 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Anthriscus Anthriscus sylvestris Anthriscus sylvestris Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial Plants 0.6�1.5 m high; annual/biennial forb/herb 1.5 FO China; USDA PLANTS 1 1 0 179 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Anthyllis Anthyllis vulneraria Anthyllis vulneraria Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Anthyllis vulneraria Anthyllis Casual 180 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Antirrhinum Antirrhinum majus Antirrhinum majus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial stems to c. 60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Antirrhinum majus Antirrhinum Fully naturalised 181 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Aphanes Aphanes arvensis Aphanes arvensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 20-60-(250) mm high 0.25 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Aphanes arvensis Aphanes Fully naturalised 182 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Aphanes Aphanes australiana Aphanes australiana Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 8-20-(30) mm high 0.03 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Aphanes australiana Aphanes Fully naturalised 183 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Aphanes Aphanes inexspectata Aphanes inexspectata Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 15-80-(200) mm high 0.2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Aphanes inexspectata Aphanes Fully naturalised 184 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Aphanopetalaceae Aphanopetalum Aphanopetalum resinosum Aphanopetalum resinosum Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial climber NA ANBG 0 0 1 Aphanopetalum resinosum Aphanopetalum Casual 185 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Apium Apium graveolens Apium graveolens Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial up to 80-(100) cm high 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Apium graveolens Apium Fully naturalised 186 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Apium Apium nodiflorum Apium nodiflorum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial procumbent to ascending, aquatic or amphibious NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Apium nodiflorum Apium Fully naturalised 187 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Aponogetonaceae Aponogeton Aponogeton distachyos Aponogeton distachyos Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Aponogeton distachyus Aponogeton Fully naturalised 188 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Aptenia Aptenia cordifolia Aptenia cordifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial creeping succulent NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aptenia cordifolia Aptenia Fully naturalised 189 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Aquilegia Aquilegia vulgaris Aquilegia vulgaris Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aquilegia vulgaris Aquilegia Fully naturalised 190 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 5-20-(40) cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Arabidopsis thaliana Arabidopsis Fully naturalised 191 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Arabis Arabis hirsuta Arabis hirsuta Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial or perennial biennial or perennial herb NA BritFlora 0 1 1 192 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Arachis Arachis hypogaea Arachis hypogaea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial that is raised as an annual herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual, typically grows in a single season to 10-20 inches tall and as wide 0.5 MO Bot Garden 1 1 1 193 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Araliaceae Aralia Aralia californica Aralia californica Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Aralia californica Aralia Casual 194 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucaria bidwillii Araucaria bidwillii Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial over 20 m in cultivation 20 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Araucaria bidwillii Araucaria Casual 195 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucaria cunninghamii Araucaria cunninghamii Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Monoecious trees to 66 m tall NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 196 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Araucariaceae Araucaria Araucaria heterophylla Araucaria heterophylla Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Large tree; monoecious trees to 57 m tall (in the past to 70 m) 57 FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Araucaria heterophylla Araucaria Fully naturalised 197 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Araujia Araujia hortorum Araujia hortorum Wild (editorial) Araujia sericifera Brot. and A. hortorum E.Fourn. are very closely related entities and probably do not deserve recognition at the species level. Nevertheless, all the specimens revised collected in Australia and New Zealand and conserved in the main herbaria of Argentina and Uruguay clearly belong to the taxon here considered as A. hortorum Fourn., and so do all the specimens sent to us from CHR (pers.comm. Carlos Villamil, Departamento de Biolog�a, Bioqu�mica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000- Bah�a Blanca, Argentina, 2008). 1 Dicots herb perennial (as Araujia sericifera) vigorous liane NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Araujia sericifera Araujia Fully naturalised 198 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Arbutus Arbutus unedo Arbutus unedo Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 10 m in cultivation 10 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Arbutus unedo Arbutus Fully naturalised 199 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Arecales Palmae Archontophoenix Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Wild 0 Monocots tree perennial 20-25 m high 25 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Archontophoenix cunninghamiana Archontophoenix Fully naturalised 200 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Arctium Arctium lappa Arctium lappa Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial 1-1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Arctium lappa Arctium Fully naturalised 201 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Arctium Arctium minus Arctium minus Wild 1 Dicots herb biennial 1-1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Arctium minus Arctium Fully naturalised 202 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Arctotheca Arctotheca calendula Arctotheca calendula Wild 1 Dicots herb annual Annual rosette herb. Stems sprawling, ascending, up to 30 cm long 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Arctotheca calendula Arctotheca Fully naturalised 203 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Arctotis Arctotis �hybrida Arctotis �hybrida Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial herbaceous perennial�height: 1-1.5 ft 0.4 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 204 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Arctotis Arctotis stoechadifolia Arctotis stoechadifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Stems trailing or decumbent NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Arctotis stoechadifolia Arctotis Fully naturalised 205 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Primulaceae Ardisia Ardisia crenata Ardisia crenata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1-1.5(-3) m tall 3 FO China 0 0 1 Ardisia crenata Ardisia Casual 206 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Arenaria Arenaria serpyllifolia Arenaria serpyllifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 2-15-(30) cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Arenaria serpyllifolia Arenaria Fully naturalised 207 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Argemone Argemone ochroleuca Argemone ochroleuca Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 20-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Argemone ochroleuca Argemone Fully naturalised 208 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Argyranthemum Argyranthemum frutescens Argyranthemum frutescens Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Argyranthemum frutescens Argyranthemum Fully naturalised 209 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Arisaema Arisaema taiwanense Arisaema taiwanense Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Tuber depressed globose, 2-6 cm in diam NA FO China 0 0 1 210 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Arisarum Arisarum proboscideum Arisarum proboscideum Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial small tuberous-rooted woodland perennial, height 0.25 to 0.50 ft 0.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 211 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Arisarum Arisarum vulgare Arisarum vulgare Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial NA NZPCN 0 0 1 212 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Aristea Aristea ecklonii Aristea ecklonii Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial Scapes to 45 cm high 0.45 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Aristea ecklonii Aristea Fully naturalised 213 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aristida Aristida longespica Aristida longespica Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual, Graminoid NA USDA PLANTS 1 0 0 214 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aristida Aristida ramosa Aristida ramosa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial tufts about 50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Aristida ramosa Aristida Fully naturalised 215 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Aristida Aristida vagans Aristida vagans Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial tufts 30-50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Aristida vagans Aristida Casual 216 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Piperales Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia Aristolochia littoralis Aristolochia littoralis Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial tropical twining evergreen vine, height: 8-20 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 217 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Piperales Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia Aristolochia sempervirens Aristolochia sempervirens Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial evergreen woody climber, may reach 5m in height NA RHS UK 0 0 1 218 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Plumbaginaceae Armeria Armeria alliacea Armeria alliacea Sometimes present 0 Dicots caespitose perennial Perennes, cespitosas, con base lignificada m�s o menos engrosada, Escapos de hasta 75 cm 0.75 Flora Vascular 0 0 1 Armeria alliacea Armeria Casual 219 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Plumbaginaceae Armeria Armeria maritima Armeria maritima Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Infl. Scape up to 20 cm long 0.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Armeria maritima Armeria Casual 220 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Armoracia Armoracia rusticana Armoracia rusticana Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 2 to 2.5 feet 0.75 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Armoracia rusticana Armoracia Fully naturalised 221 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Arrhenatherum Arrhenatherum elatius Arrhenatherum elatius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (40)-60-150 cm 1.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Arrhenatherum elatius Arrhenatherum Fully naturalised 222 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia absinthium Artemisia absinthium Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial up to c. 1 m long 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Artemisia absinthium Artemisia Fully naturalised 223 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia annua Artemisia annua Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual up to 1m high (2 m in cultivation) 2 POWO 1 0 0 Artemisia annua Artemisia Casual 224 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia arborescens Artemisia arborescens Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 3 m tall 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Artemisia arborescens Artemisia Fully naturalised 225 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia dracunculus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to c. 1 m tall 1 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Artemisia dracunculus Artemisia Casual 226 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia verlotiorum Artemisia verlotiorum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 2-(3) m tall 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Artemisia verlotiorum Artemisia Fully naturalised 227 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Artemisia Artemisia vulgaris Artemisia vulgaris Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-4 ft 1.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 228 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Arum Arum italicum Arum italicum Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial 25-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Arum italicum Arum Fully naturalised 229 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Arum Arum palaestinum Arum palaestinum Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial (as Arum palestinum) Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Arum palaestinum Arum Casual 230 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Arundo Arundo donax Arundo donax Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 5 m 5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Arundo donax Arundo Fully naturalised 231 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Asclepias Asclepias curassavica Asclepias curassavica Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Plants to 1 m tall; Perennial forb/herb 1 FO China; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Asclepias curassavica Asclepias Casual 232 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus aethiopicus Wild 0 Monocots shrub-herb perennial perennial-Climber- Ht 3 m; Perennial forb/herb, shrub, subshrub NA CJB Africa; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Asparagus aethiopicus Asparagus Casual 233 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus asparagoides Asparagus asparagoides Wild 1 Monocots vine perennial scrambling or twining perennial NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Asparagus asparagoides Asparagus Fully naturalised 234 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus falcatus Asparagus falcatus Sometimes present 0 Monocots shrub perennial evergreen climbing shrub, up to 7 m high 7 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 235 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus officinalis Asparagus officinalis Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial Stems 60-120 cm high 1.2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Fully naturalised 236 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus plumosus Asparagus plumosus Wild """The name Asparagus setaceus was misapplied to Asparagus plumosus Baker. A. plumosus is a very distinct and recognisable ""form"". It has less dense cladode-clusters and the branches, branchlets and cladodes typically flattened into one plane.""" 1 Monocots herb perennial Stems to 2 m long 2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Asparagus setaceus Asparagus Fully naturalised 237 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus retrofractus Asparagus retrofractus Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial 6 to 8 feet 2.4 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Asparagus retrofractus Asparagus Casual 238 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Asparagus Asparagus scandens Asparagus scandens Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial Stems to 2 m long 2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Asparagus scandens Asparagus Fully naturalised 239 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Rubiaceae Asperula Asperula orientalis Asperula orientalis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Herbs, annual, Stems few or solitary, to 30(-40) cm tall 0.4 FO China 1 0 0 Asperula orientalis Asperula Casual 240 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Asphodeline Asphodeline lutea Asphodeline lutea Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, height: 3-4 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 241 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Asphodelus Asphodelus fistulosus Asphodelus fistulosus Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial Scape 20-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Asphodelus fistulosus Asphodelus Fully naturalised 242 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Aspidistra Aspidistra elatior Aspidistra elatior Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, height: 2-3 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 243 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Aspleniaceae Asplenium Asplenium �lucrosum Asplenium �lucrosum Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial (cross between A. bulbiferum and A. dimorphum) NA Heenan et al. 2008 0 0 1 Asplenium x lucrosum Asplenium Casual 244 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Aspleniaceae Asplenium Asplenium aethiopicum Asplenium aethiopicum Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Asplenium aethiopicum Asplenium Casual 245 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Aspleniaceae Asplenium Asplenium scolopendrium Asplenium scolopendrium Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Phyllitis scolopendrium Phyllitis Fully naturalised 246 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Astartea Astartea fascicularis Astartea fascicularis Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1 m 1 ANBG 0 0 1 Astartea fasicularis Astartea Casual 247 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Aster Aster amellus Aster amellus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 70 cm tall 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Aster amellus Aster Casual 248 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Saxifragaceae Astilbe Astilbe rivularis Astilbe rivularis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbs 0.6-2.5 m tall, (Astilbe) herbs perennial NA FO China 0 0 1 249 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Athyriaceae Athyrium Athyrium filix-femina Athyrium filix-femina Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Athyrium filix-femina Athyrium Fully naturalised 250 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Athyriaceae Athyrium Athyrium otophorum Athyrium otophorum Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial short, erect rhizome giving rise to fronds up to 550 mm long, yellow-brown stipes up to 220 mm long NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Athyrium otophorum Athyrium Casual 251 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex halimus Atriplex halimus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 2 m high 2 Heenan et al. 1999 0 0 1 Atriplex halimus Atriplex Fully naturalised 252 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex hortensis Atriplex hortensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Stems to 2.5 m 2.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Atriplex hortensis Atriplex Fully naturalised 253 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex patula Atriplex patula Wild 0 Dicots herb annual prostrate or widespreading to sub erect NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Atriplex patula Atriplex Fully naturalised 254 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex prostrata Atriplex prostrata Wild 0 Dicots herb annual prostrate, spreading to sub erect NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Atriplex prostrata Atriplex Fully naturalised 255 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Atriplex Atriplex rosea Atriplex rosea Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Atriplex rosea Atriplex Fully naturalised 256 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Atropa Atropa bella-donna Atropa bella-donna Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 1-1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Atropa bella-donna Atropa Fully naturalised 257 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Garryales Garryaceae Aucuba Aucuba japonica Aucuba japonica Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1�3 m tall 3 FO China 0 0 1 Aucuba japonica Aucuba Casual 258 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Australopyrum Australopyrum pectinatum Australopyrum pectinatum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 35 cm 0.35 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Australopyrum pectinatum Australopyrum Fully naturalised 259 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Australopyrum Australopyrum retrofractum Australopyrum retrofractum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 10-25 cm 0.25 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Australopyrum retrofractum Australopyrum Fully naturalised 260 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Cactaceae Austrocylindropuntia Austrocylindropuntia subulata Austrocylindropuntia subulata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Branching shrub to 3 m tall (can reach heights up to 4 m) 4 BCC Weeds 0 0 1 261 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa bigeniculata Austrostipa bigeniculata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa bigeniculata Austrostipa Fully naturalised 262 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa blackii Austrostipa blackii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 2 m 2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa blackii Austrostipa Fully naturalised 263 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa curticoma Austrostipa curticoma Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Tufted perennial, culms erect, to 1.2 m high NA Vic Flora 0 0 1 264 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa flavescens Austrostipa flavescens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa flavescens Austrostipa Fully naturalised 265 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa nitida Austrostipa nitida Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa nitida Austrostipa Fully naturalised 266 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa nodosa Austrostipa nodosa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 40 cm 0.4 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa nodosa Austrostipa Fully naturalised 267 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa ramosissima Austrostipa ramosissima Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Caespitose perennial to c. 2.5 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 268 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa rudis Austrostipa rudis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 1 m 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa rudis Austrostipa Fully naturalised 269 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa scabra Austrostipa scabra Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa scabra Austrostipa Fully naturalised 270 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa stuposa Austrostipa stuposa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 1 m 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa stuposa Austrostipa Fully naturalised 271 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Austrostipa Austrostipa verticillata Austrostipa verticillata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm to 2 m 2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Austrostipa verticillata Austrostipa Fully naturalised 272 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena barbata Avena barbata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 30-100 cm long 1 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena barbata Avena Fully naturalised 273 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena byzantina Avena byzantina Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 60-150 cm long 1.5 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena byzantina Avena Casual 274 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena fatua Avena fatua Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 30-150 cm long 1.5 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena fatua Avena Fully naturalised 275 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena sativa Avena sativa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 40-180 cm long 1.8 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena sativa Avena Fully naturalised 276 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena sterilis Avena sterilis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 30-180 cm long 1.8 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena sterillis Avena Fully naturalised 277 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Avena Avena strigosa Avena strigosa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms 60-120 cm long 1.2 GrassBase 1 0 0 Avena strigosa Avena Fully naturalised 278 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Axonopus Axonopus compressus Axonopus compressus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Perennial, Graminoid NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 279 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Axonopus Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus fissifolius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm (6)-20-55 cm 0.55 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Axonopus fissifolius Axonopus Fully naturalised 280 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Salicaceae Azara Azara microphylla Azara microphylla Wild 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Small tree or sometimes a large shrub NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Azara microphylla Azara Fully naturalised 281 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Salviniales Salviniaceae Azolla Azolla pinnata Azolla pinnata Wild 1 FernsAndAllies fern perennial aquatic fern NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Azolla pinnata Azolla Fully naturalised 282 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Babiana Babiana angustifolia Babiana angustifolia Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 0.15-0.35 m high 0.35 WA Flora 0 0 1 Babiana angustifolia Babiana Casual 283 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Baccharis Baccharis halimifolia Baccharis halimifolia Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to c. 4 m tall 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Baccharis halimifolia Baccharis Fully naturalised 284 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Ballota Ballota nigra Ballota nigra Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ballota nigra Ballota Fully naturalised 285 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Euphorbiaceae Baloghia Baloghia inophylla Baloghia inophylla Wild 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Glabrous monoecious tree; Shrub or tree to 7 m or more tall 7 FO NZ IV; FO Australia 0 0 1 Baloghia inophylla Baloghia Fully naturalised 286 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bambusa Bambusa multiplex Bambusa multiplex Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms3-5 m 5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bambusa multiplex Bambusa Fully naturalised 287 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bambusa Bambusa oldhamii Bambusa oldhamii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm usually 10-13 m (often taller in cultivation) 13 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bambusa oldhamii Bambusa Fully naturalised 288 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia aemula Banksia aemula Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 8 m tall 8 FO Australia 0 0 1 Banksia aemula Banksia Casual 289 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia baxteri Banksia baxteri Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Non-lignotuberous shrub, 1.7-4 m high NA WA Flora 0 0 1 290 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia ericifolia Banksia ericifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Tall bushy shrub or small tree to 6 m high; shrub to 6 m tall 6 NSW Flora; FO Australia 0 0 1 Banksia ericifolia Banksia Casual 291 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia integrifolia Banksia integrifolia Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial Large shrub or small tree to about 10 m high; Tree 5�25 m high; tree to c. 10 m high 10 NZPCN; NSW Flora; Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Banksia integrifolia Banksia Fully naturalised 292 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia prionotes Banksia prionotes Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Non-lignotuberous tree or shrub, to 10 m high NA WA Flora 0 0 1 293 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Banksia Banksia serrata Banksia serrata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 16 m 16 FO Australia 0 0 1 Banksia serrata Banksia Casual 294 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Barbarea Barbarea intermedia Barbarea intermedia Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial (20)-30-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Barbarea intermedia Barbarea Fully naturalised 295 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Barbarea Barbarea stricta Barbarea stricta Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial 50-80-(100) cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Barbarea stricta Barbarea Fully naturalised 296 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Barbarea Barbarea verna Barbarea verna Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to perennial (20)-40-60-(90) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Barbarea verna Barbarea Fully naturalised 297 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Barbarea Barbarea vulgaris Barbarea vulgaris Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial, sometimes short-lived perennial 30-60-(100) cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Barbarea vulgaris Barbarea Fully naturalised 298 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bartlettina Bartlettina sordida Bartlettina sordida Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to c. 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bartlettina sordida Bartlettina Fully naturalised 299 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Bassia Bassia scoparia Bassia scoparia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Kochia scoparia) to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Kochia scoparia Kochia Fully naturalised 300 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia �Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids Begonia �Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial grown as annual Fibrous-rooted, bushy herbs to c. 30 cm high; Semperflorens Cultorum Group are fibrous-rooted, tender perennials grown as annuals, 0.1-0.5m height 0.5 FO NZ IV; RHS UK 1 1 1 Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids Begonia Fully naturalised 301 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia coccinea Begonia coccinea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Begonia coccinea Begonia Casual 302 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia foliosa Begonia foliosa Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub-subshrub perennial (B. foliosa var miniata) Erect sub-shrub with slender stems to 50 cm; Perennial, Shrub/Subshrub NA NZPCN; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 303 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Begoniaceae Begonia Begonia grandis Begonia grandis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 304 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Orobanchaceae Bellardia Bellardia viscosa Bellardia viscosa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Parentucellia viscosa) to c. 60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Parentucellia viscosa Parentucellia Fully naturalised 305 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bellis Bellis perennis Bellis perennis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Rosette; Peduncle 3-15-(25) cm long 0.25 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bellis perennis Bellis Fully naturalised 306 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Berberidopsidales Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis Berberidopsis corallina Berberidopsis corallina Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial evergreen Climber growing to 5 m 5 PFAF 0 0 1 307 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis �stenophylla Berberis �stenophylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial mounding, spiny-stemmed, suckering, hybrid broadleaf evergreen shrub (B. darwinii x B. empetrifolia) that typically matures to 8-10 ft tall NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 308 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis aquifolium Berberis aquifolium Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Mahonia aquifolium) 0.5-1-(2) m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Mahonia aquifolium Mahonia Fully naturalised 309 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis aristata Berberis aristata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrub, 3-4 m tall NA FO Pakistan 0 0 1 310 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis bealei Berberis bealei Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial (as Mahonia bealei) Shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4(-8) m tall 8 FO China 0 0 1 Mahonia bealei Mahonia Casual 311 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis congestiflora Berberis congestiflora Sometimes present 0 Dicots NA POWO NA NA NA 312 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis darwinii Berberis darwinii Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 4 m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Berberis darwinii Berberis Fully naturalised 313 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis glaucocarpa Berberis glaucocarpa Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 7 m high 7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Berberis glaucocarpa Berberis Fully naturalised 314 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis japonica Berberis japonica Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Mahonia japonica) to c. 3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Mahonia japonica Mahonia Fully naturalised 315 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis lomariifolia Berberis lomariifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Mahonia lomariifolia) 1.8m to 4m 4 RNZIH 0 0 1 Mahonia lomariifolia Mahonia Casual 316 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis soulieana Berberis soulieana Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Berberis soulieana Berberis Fully naturalised 317 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis vulgaris Berberis vulgaris Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Berberis vulgaris Berberis Fully naturalised 318 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Berberidaceae Berberis Berberis wilsoniae Berberis wilsoniae Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Berberis wilsonae Berberis Fully naturalised 319 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Saxifragaceae Bergenia Bergenia crassifolia Bergenia crassifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-1.5 ft 0.4 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 320 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Beta Beta vulgaris Beta vulgaris Wild 0 Dicots herb annual, biennial or short-lived perennial Flowering stems 30-100 cm high 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Beta vulgaris Beta Fully naturalised 321 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Betulaceae Betula Betula papyrifera Betula papyrifera Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Perennial, Tree NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 322 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Betulaceae Betula Betula pendula Betula pendula Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to c. 25 m high 25 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Betula pendula Betula Fully naturalised 323 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bidens Bidens ferulifolia Bidens ferulifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial, Forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 324 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bidens Bidens frondosa Bidens frondosa Wild 1 Dicots herb annual 20-200 cm tall 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Bidens frondosa Bidens Fully naturalised 325 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bidens Bidens pilosa Bidens pilosa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial 10-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Bidens pilosa Bidens Fully naturalised 326 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Bidens Bidens tripartita Bidens tripartita Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Bidens tripartita Bidens Fully naturalised 327 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Bromeliaceae Billbergia Billbergia distachia Billbergia distachia Sometimes present 0 Monocots NA NA NA NA 328 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Polygonaceae Bistorta Bistorta vaccinifolia Bistorta vaccinifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Prostrate, 25-40 cm long, branched from base, glabrous, perennial rhizomatous herb. Stems many, branched, woody, Trailing stoloniferous, glabrous NA FO Pakistan 0 0 1 329 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Gentianaceae Blackstonia Blackstonia perfoliata Blackstonia perfoliata Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 5-55 cm tall 0.55 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Blackstonia perfoliata Blackstonia Fully naturalised 330 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Blechnaceae Blechnum Blechnum patersonii Blechnum patersonii Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Fronds erect to pendent, dimorphic, simple or deeply lobed (often mixed on the same plant), mostly 20�50 cm high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 331 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Blechnaceae Blechnum Blechnum punctulatum Blechnum punctulatum Sometimes present B. nudum sensu New Zealand authors = nom inv (misapplication) for B. punculatum var. punctulatum 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA Heenan et al. 2008 0 0 1 Blechnum nudum Blechnum Casual 332 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Blitum Blitum bonus-henricus Blitum bonus-henricus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Chenopodium bonus-henricus) to c. 40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chenopodium bonus-henricus Chenopodium Fully naturalised 333 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Blitum Blitum capitatum Blitum capitatum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Chenopodium capitatum) 20-50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium capitatum Chenopodium Fully naturalised 334 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Bocconia Bocconia frutescens Bocconia frutescens Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Small tree or shrub, or subherbaceous when young NA TROPICOS 0 0 1 335 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Alstroemeriaceae Bomarea Bomarea multiflora Bomarea multiflora Wild 0 Monocots vine perennial scrambling, perennial vine NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Bomarea multiflora Bomarea Fully naturalised 336 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Linderniaceae Bonnaya Bonnaya ciliata Bonnaya ciliata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual (as Lindernia ciliata) Annuals, to 20 cm tall 0.2 FO China 1 0 0 337 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Borago Borago officinalis Borago officinalis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual, sometimes biennial Annual, sometimes biennial herb NA FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Borago officinalis Borago Fully naturalised 338 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bothriochloa Bothriochloa bladhii Bothriochloa bladhii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 1 m 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bothriochloa bladhii Bothriochloa Fully naturalised 339 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bothriochloa Bothriochloa macra Bothriochloa macra Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm (15)-20-60-(80) cm 0.8 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bothriochloa macra Bothriochloa Fully naturalised 340 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea Bougainvillea glabra Bougainvillea glabra Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial Woody vine NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bougainvillia glabra Bougainvillia Fully naturalised 341 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bouteloua Bouteloua gracilis Bouteloua gracilis Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Perennial, Graminoid NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 342 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Bowlesia Bowlesia tropaeolifolia Bowlesia tropaeolifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bowlesia tropaeolifolia Bowlesia Fully naturalised 343 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Brachypodium Brachypodium distachyon Brachypodium distachyon Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual 20-28 cm 0.28 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Brachypodium distachyon Brachypodium Casual 344 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Brachypodium Brachypodium pinnatum Brachypodium pinnatum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-65 cm 0.65 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Brachypodium pinnatum Brachypodium Fully naturalised 345 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Brachypodium Brachypodium sylvaticum Brachypodium sylvaticum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 45-90 cm 0.9 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Brachypodium sylvaticum Brachypodium Fully naturalised 346 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Brachyscome Brachyscome iberidifolia Brachyscome iberidifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 0.05-0.45 m high 0.45 WA Flora 1 0 0 Brachyscome iberidifolia Brachyscome Casual 347 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Brachyscome Brachyscome perpusilla Brachyscome perpusilla Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Annual herb, 3�23 cm high 0.23 NSW Flora 1 0 0 Brachyscome perpusilla Brachyscome Casual 348 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica fruticulosa Brassica fruticulosa Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to perennial to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Brassica fruticulosa Brassica Fully naturalised 349 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica juncea Brassica juncea Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to 1-(2) m tall 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Brassica juncea Brassica Fully naturalised 350 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica napus Brassica napus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial to 1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Brassica napus Brassica Fully naturalised 351 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica nigra Brassica nigra Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.6-1-(2) m tall 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Brassica nigra Brassica Fully naturalised 352 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica oleracea Brassica oleracea Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to perennial 1-2-(3) m tall 3 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Brassica oleracea Brassica Fully naturalised 353 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica oxyrrhina Brassica oxyrrhina Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to 50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Brassica oxyrrhina Brassica Fully naturalised 354 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica rapa Brassica rapa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to 1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Brassica rapa Brassica Fully naturalised 355 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Brassica Brassica tournefortii Brassica tournefortii Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Brassica tournefortii Brassica Fully naturalised 356 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Briza Briza maxima Briza maxima Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual (18)-25-65-(90) cm 0.9 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Briza maxima Briza Fully naturalised 357 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Briza Briza media Briza media Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-55 cm 0.55 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Briza media Briza Fully naturalised 358 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Briza Briza minor Briza minor Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual (5)-15-90 cm 0.9 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Briza minor Briza Fully naturalised 359 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus brevis Bromus brevis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-75 cm 0.75 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus brevis Bromus Fully naturalised 360 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus catharticus Bromus catharticus Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial c. 60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus catharticus Bromus Casual 361 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus commutatus Bromus commutatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual to biennial 60-120 cm 1.2 FO NZ V 1 1 0 Bromus commutatus Bromus Fully naturalised 362 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus diandrus Bromus diandrus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 20-90 cm 0.9 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus diandrus Bromus Fully naturalised 363 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus erectus Bromus erectus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms 40-120 cm 1.2 GrassBase 0 0 1 Bromus erectus Bromus Casual 364 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus hordeaceus Bromus hordeaceus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 10-100 cm 1 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus hordeaceus Bromus Fully naturalised 365 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus inermis Bromus inermis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus inermis Bromus Fully naturalised 366 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus japonicus Bromus japonicus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual culm to 25 cm 0.25 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus japonicus Bromus Casual 367 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus lithobius Bromus lithobius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 3-100-(165) cm 1.65 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus lithobius Bromus Fully naturalised 368 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus madritensis Bromus madritensis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 30-55 cm 0.55 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus madritensis Bromus Fully naturalised 369 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus racemosus Bromus racemosus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual or biennial 12-50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 1 1 0 Bromus racemosus Bromus Fully naturalised 370 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus rubens Bromus rubens Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual 12-25 cm 0.25 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus rubens Bromus Casual 371 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus secalinus Bromus secalinus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual 60-70 cm 0.7 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus secalinus Bromus Casual 372 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus sitchensis Bromus sitchensis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 90-150 cm 1.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus sitchensis Bromus Fully naturalised 373 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus stamineus Bromus stamineus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 60-200 cm 2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Bromus stamineus Bromus Fully naturalised 374 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus sterilis Bromus sterilis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual or biennial 30-75 cm 0.75 FO NZ V 1 1 0 Bromus sterilis Bromus Fully naturalised 375 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Bromus Bromus tectorum Bromus tectorum Wild 1 Monocots caespitose annual 9-55-(80) cm 0.8 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Bromus tectorum Bromus Fully naturalised 376 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Moraceae Broussonetia Broussonetia papyrifera Broussonetia papyrifera Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Trees 10-20 m tall NA FO China 0 0 1 377 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Brugmansia Brugmansia �candida Brugmansia �candida Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Brugmansia candida) to c. 3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Brugmansia candida Brugmansia Fully naturalised 378 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Brugmansia Brugmansia �insignis Brugmansia �insignis Sometimes present 0 Dicots NA TROPICOS NA NA NA 379 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Brugmansia Brugmansia sanguinea Brugmansia sanguinea Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1-2-(4) m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Brugmansia sanguinea Brugmansia Fully naturalised 380 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Brugmansia Brugmansia suaveolens Brugmansia suaveolens Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Brugmansia suaveolens Brugmansia Fully naturalised 381 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Brunfelsia Brunfelsia pauciflora Brunfelsia pauciflora Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 0.5-1.5 m high 1.5 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Brunfelsia pauciflora Brunfelsia Casual 382 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Brunnera Brunnera macrophylla Brunnera macrophylla Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial herb NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Brunnera macrophylla Brunnera Fully naturalised 383 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Bryonia Bryonia cretica Bryonia cretica Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial Stems climbing to c. 4 m NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Bryonia cretica Bryonia Fully naturalised 384 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Bryophyllum �houghtonii Bryophyllum �houghtonii Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to c. 30 cm high 0.3 Webb et al. 1995 0 1 0 Bryophyllum \Houghtonii\ Bryophyllum Fully naturalised 385 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Bryophyllum daigremontianum Bryophyllum daigremontianum Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub-herb perennial Herbs, monocarpic, Stems 5-25 dm; (as Kalanchoe daigremontiana) Perennial forb/herb to subshrub 2.5 FO NA; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Bryophyllum daigremontianum Bryophyllum Casual 386 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Bryophyllum delagoense Bryophyllum delagoense Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bryophyllum delagoense Bryophyllum Fully naturalised 387 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub-herb perennial Perennial, Forb/herb - Subshrub NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 388 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Bryophyllum Bryophyllum pinnatum Bryophyllum pinnatum Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial to c. 70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Bryophyllum pinnatum Bryophyllum Fully naturalised 389 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Buchloe Buchloe dactyloides Buchloe dactyloides Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms 5-10 cm long 0.1 GrassBase 0 0 1 Buchloe dactyloides Buchloe Casual 390 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja davidii Buddleja davidii Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 1-3-(4) m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buddleja davidii Buddleja Fully naturalised 391 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja dysophylla Buddleja dysophylla Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial Evergreen shrub, often semi-scrambling NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buddleja dysophylla Buddleja Fully naturalised 392 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja globosa Buddleja globosa Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 6-7 m high 7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buddleja globosa Buddleja Fully naturalised 393 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja loricata Buddleja loricata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Deciduous shrub; Height: 4-5 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 394 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja madagascariensis Buddleja madagascariensis Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buddleja madagascariensis Buddleja Fully naturalised 395 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Buddleja Buddleja salvifolia Buddleja salvifolia Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buddleja salvifolia Buddleja Fully naturalised 396 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asphodelaceae Bulbine Bulbine semibarbata Bulbine semibarbata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual, herb, 0.07-0.45 m high 0.45 WA Flora 1 0 0 Bulbine semibarbata Bulbine Casual 397 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Bupleurum Bupleurum rotundifolium Bupleurum rotundifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Annual, Forb/herb; Annual, 10-40 cm tall NA USDA PLANTS; FO Pakistan 1 0 0 398 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Bupleurum Bupleurum subovatum Bupleurum subovatum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 75 cm high 0.75 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Bupleurum subovatum Bupleurum Fully naturalised 399 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Bupleurum Bupleurum tenuissimum Bupleurum tenuissimum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Bupleurum tenuissimum Bupleurum Fully naturalised 400 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Buxales Buxaceae Buxus Buxus microphylla Buxus microphylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial evergreen shrub growing to 1 m 1 PFAF 0 0 1 Buxus microphylla Buxus Casual 401 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Buxales Buxaceae Buxus Buxus sempervirens Buxus sempervirens Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 3-(8) m high 8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Buxus sempervirens Buxus Fully naturalised 402 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Nymphaeales Cabombaceae Cabomba Cabomba caroliniana Cabomba caroliniana Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial obligate submerged, rooted aquatic plant; long-lived (i.e. perennial) underwater (i.e. mostly submerged) plant that is usually rooted to the ground in water 1-3 m deep, but it can occasionally be free-floating NA NZPCN; BCC Weeds 0 0 1 403 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Caesalpinia Caesalpinia decapetala Caesalpinia decapetala Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 15 m tall 15 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Caesalpinia decapetala Caesalpinia Fully naturalised 404 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Caesalpinia Caesalpinia spinosa Caesalpinia spinosa Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Tree, Shrub (also as Tara spinosa) NA TROPICOS 0 0 1 405 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Cakile Cakile edentula Cakile edentula Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 30-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cakile edentula Cakile Fully naturalised 406 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Cakile Cakile maritima Cakile maritima Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cakile maritima Cakile Fully naturalised 407 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Calamagrostis Calamagrostis epigejos Calamagrostis epigejos Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 160 cm 1.6 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Calamagrostis epigejos Calamagrostis Casual 408 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Calamintha Calamintha nepeta Calamintha nepeta Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to c. 60 cm long 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Calamintha nepeta Calamintha Fully naturalised 409 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Portulacaceae Calandrinia Calandrinia compressa Calandrinia compressa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Calandrinia compressa Calandrinia Fully naturalised 410 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Portulacaceae Calandrinia Calandrinia menziesii Calandrinia menziesii Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Calandrinia menziesii Calandrinia Fully naturalised 411 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Calceolariaceae Calceolaria Calceolaria tripartita Calceolaria tripartita Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 25 cm tall 0.25 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Calceolaria tripartita Calceolaria Fully naturalised 412 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Calendula Calendula arvensis Calendula arvensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to c. 30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Calendula arvensis Calendula Fully naturalised 413 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Calendula Calendula officinalis Calendula officinalis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial (10)-15-50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Calendula officinalis Calendula Fully naturalised 414 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Calliandra Calliandra brevipes Calliandra brevipes Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 2 m 2 PlantInfo 0 0 1 Calliandra brevipes Calliandra Casual 415 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Calliandra Calliandra tweedii Calliandra tweedii Sometimes present 0 Dicots (both C. tweedii and C. tweediei in database) listed as herb by some sources, tree by others NA TROPICOS NA NA NA Calliandra tweediei Calliandra Casual 416 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Callicarpa Callicarpa rubella Callicarpa rubella Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs ca. 2 m tall 2 FO China 0 0 1 Callicarpa rubella Callicarpa Casual 417 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Callistachys Callistachys lanceolata Callistachys lanceolata Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial 1.5-7 m high 7 WA Flora 0 0 1 Callistachys lanceolata Callistachys Fully naturalised 418 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Callistephus Callistephus chinensis Callistephus chinensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual c. 10-40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Callistephus chinensis Callistephus Fully naturalised 419 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Callitriche Callitriche hamulata Callitriche hamulata Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial aquatic herb NA BritFlora 0 0 1 Callitriche hamulata Callitriche Fully naturalised 420 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Callitriche Callitriche heterophylla Callitriche heterophylla Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or perennial Monoecious aquatic herb with long ascending stems, annual or perennial NA FO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS 1 1 1 Callitriche heterophylla Callitriche Fully naturalised 421 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Callitriche Callitriche stagnalis Callitriche stagnalis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial aquatic herb NA NZPCN 0 0 1 Callitriche stagnalis Callitriche Fully naturalised 422 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Callitris Callitris oblonga Callitris oblonga Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial reaches a maximum height of 10 m 10 Harris & Kirkpatrick 1991 0 0 1 Callitris oblonga Callitris Casual 423 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Callitris Callitris rhomboidea Callitris rhomboidea Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial 3-10-(15) m high 15 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Callitris rhomboidea Callitris Fully naturalised 424 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Calluna Calluna vulgaris Calluna vulgaris Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Calluna vulgaris Calluna Fully naturalised 425 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Calotis Calotis lappulacea Calotis lappulacea Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 10-40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Calotis lappulacea Calotis Fully naturalised 426 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Caltha Caltha palustris Caltha palustris Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb, 2.0 ft mature height 0.6 USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Caltha palustris Caltha Casual 427 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Calystegia Calystegia silvatica Calystegia silvatica Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial vigorously twining NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Calystegia silvatica Calystegia Fully naturalised 428 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Camelina Camelina alyssum Camelina alyssum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Stems 30-40-(60) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Camelina alyssum Camelina Fully naturalised 429 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Camelina Camelina sativa Camelina sativa Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Herbs annual, (12-)30-80(-100) cm tall 1 FO China 1 0 0 Camelina sativa Camelina Casual 430 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Theaceae Camellia Camellia forrestii Camellia forrestii Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Shrubs or trees, 1-6(-8) m tall NA FO China 0 0 1 431 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Theaceae Camellia Camellia grijsii Camellia grijsii Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1-4 m tall NA FO China 0 0 1 432 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Theaceae Camellia Camellia japonica Camellia japonica Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Large evergreen shrub NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Camellia japonica Camellia Casual 433 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Theaceae Camellia Camellia reticulata Camellia reticulata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Trees or shrubs, (2-)4-15 m tall NA FO China 0 0 1 434 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Theaceae Camellia Camellia sasanqua Camellia sasanqua Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial densely branched, pyramidal to oval-rounded, tree-like, evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-10 ft tall NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 435 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula medium Campanula medium Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Campanula medium Campanula Fully naturalised 436 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula portenschlagiana Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial to 20 cm 0.2 RHS UK 0 0 1 Campanula portenschlagiana Campanula Casual 437 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula poscharskyana Campanula poscharskyana Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial trailing perennial NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Campanula poscharskyana Campanula Fully naturalised 438 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rapunculoides Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Campanula rapunculoides Campanula Fully naturalised 439 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula rapunculus Campanula rapunculus Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial to 1 m high (including inflorescence) 1 Webb et al. 1995 0 1 0 Campanula rapunculus Campanula Fully naturalised 440 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula rotundifolia Campanula rotundifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to c. 40 cm long 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Campanula rotundifolia Campanula Fully naturalised 441 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Campanulaceae Campanula Campanula versicolor Campanula versicolor Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial variable herbaceous perennial which may be upright or trailing NA RHS UK 0 0 1 442 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Bignoniaceae Campsis Campsis �tagliabuana Campsis �tagliabuana Wild 0 Dicots vine perennial creeping vine NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Campsis x tagliabuana Campsis Fully naturalised 443 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Zingiberales Cannaceae Canna Canna �generalis Canna �generalis Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb (cross between C. glauca and C. indica) NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Canna x generalis Canna Casual 444 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Zingiberales Cannaceae Canna Canna flaccida Canna flaccida Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Perennial, forb/herb, monocot NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 445 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Zingiberales Cannaceae Canna Canna indica Canna indica Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial Stems 1-2 m high 2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Canna indica Canna Fully naturalised 446 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Cannabaceae Cannabis Cannabis sativa Cannabis sativa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.3-2-(5) m high 5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cannabis sativa Cannabis Fully naturalised 447 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Capsella Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella bursa-pastoris Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (2)-15-30-(80) cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Capsella bursa-pastoris Capsella Fully naturalised 448 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Capsicum Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial usually less than 1 m tall 1 POWO 0 0 1 Capsicum annuum Capsicum Casual 449 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Cardamine Cardamine flexuosa Cardamine flexuosa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to perennial (10)-15-30-(40) cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Cardamine flexuosa Cardamine Fully naturalised 450 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Cardamine Cardamine hirsuta Cardamine hirsuta Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Annual herb, 10-25-(40) cm tall NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 451 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Cardamine Cardamine pratensis Cardamine pratensis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (15)-30-60-(80) cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cardamine pratensis Cardamine Fully naturalised 452 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Liliaceae Cardiocrinum Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiocrinum giganteum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial up to 2-4 m 4 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cardiocrinum giganteum Cardiocrinum Casual 453 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Sapindaceae Cardiospermum Cardiospermum grandiflorum Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine-herb perennial perennial-Climber- Ht 0.3 - 8 m; Perennial forb/herb, vine NA CJB Africa; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Cardiospermum grandiflorum Cardiospermum Casual 454 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carduus Carduus acanthoides Carduus acanthoides Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial 1-2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Carduus acanthoides Carduus Fully naturalised 455 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carduus Carduus nutans Carduus nutans Wild 1 Dicots herb annual or biennial (15)-45-75-(250) cm tall 2.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Carduus nutans Carduus Fully naturalised 456 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carduus Carduus pycnocephalus Carduus pycnocephalus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (20)-60-100-(150) cm tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Carduus pycnocephalus Carduus Fully naturalised 457 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carduus Carduus tenuiflorus Carduus tenuiflorus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or rarely biennial (20)-60-100-(150) cm tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Carduus tenuiflorus Carduus Fully naturalised 458 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex bichenoviana Carex bichenoviana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems c. 20 cm high 0.2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex bichenoviana Carex Casual 459 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex brownii Carex brownii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 30 cm high 0.3 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex brownii Carex Fully naturalised 460 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex demissa Carex demissa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems variable, to 30 cm long 0.3 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex demissa Carex Fully naturalised 461 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex divisa Carex divisa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 20-60-(80) cm 0.8 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex divisa Carex Fully naturalised 462 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex divulsa Carex divulsa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems (15)-20-60-(150) cm high 0.5 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex divulsa Carex Fully naturalised 463 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex flacca Carex flacca Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems (10)-25-50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex flacca Carex Fully naturalised 464 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex hirsutella Carex hirsutella Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial leafy culms about 1-2 ft tall 0.6 IL Wildflowers 0 0 1 Carex hirsutella Carex Casual 465 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex hirta Carex hirta Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Tufts 40-60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex hirta Carex Fully naturalised 466 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex iynx Carex iynx Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial tussocks to 90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex iynx Carex Fully naturalised 467 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex leporina Carex leporina Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Carex ovalis) Stems 20-60-(120)cm high 1.2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex ovalis Carex Fully naturalised 468 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex longebrachiata Carex longebrachiata Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial tussocks 30-90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex longebrachiata Carex Fully naturalised 469 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex longii Carex longii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial tufts to �40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex longii Carex Fully naturalised 470 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex lurida Carex lurida Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial clumps up to 90 cm tall 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex lurida Carex Fully naturalised 471 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex maculata Carex maculata Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Rhizome short; shoots densely tufted. Culms erect, trigonous, 10�40 (occasionally to 70) cm long NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 472 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex muricata Carex muricata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 15-40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex muricata Carex Fully naturalised 473 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex otrubae Carex otrubae Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex otrubae Carex Fully naturalised 474 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex pallescens Carex pallescens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-65 cm high 0.65 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex pallescens Carex Fully naturalised 475 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex paniculata Carex paniculata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to � 80 cm high 0.8 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex paniculata Carex Casual 476 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex pendula Carex pendula Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex pendula Carex Fully naturalised 477 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex punctata Carex punctata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial perennial herb (sedge) NA BritFlora 0 0 1 Carex punctata Carex Fully naturalised 478 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex riparia Carex riparia Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex riparia Carex Casual 479 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex scoparia Carex scoparia Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial up to 90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex scoparia Carex Fully naturalised 480 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex spicata Carex spicata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex spicata Carex Fully naturalised 481 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex sylvatica Carex sylvatica Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex sylvatica Carex Fully naturalised 482 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex virescens Carex virescens Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial perennial, graminoid NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 483 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Carex Carex vulpinoidea Carex vulpinoidea Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 50-80 cm high 0.8 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Carex vulpinoidea Carex Fully naturalised 484 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Caricaceae Carica Carica pubescens Carica pubescens Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Carica pubescens Carica Fully naturalised 485 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Carpobrotus Carpobrotus chilensis Carpobrotus chilensis Wild recorded in error (C. aequilaterus sensu Webb et al) 1 Dicots herb perennial (as Carpobrotus aequilaterus) creeping succulent NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Carpobrotus aequilaterus Carpobrotus Fully naturalised 486 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Carpobrotus Carpobrotus edulis Carpobrotus edulis Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial creeping succulent NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Carpobrotus edulis Carpobrotus Fully naturalised 487 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Carrichtera Carrichtera annua Carrichtera annua Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Carrichtera annua Carrichtera Fully naturalised 488 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carthamus Carthamus lanatus Carthamus lanatus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 25-40-(70) cm tall 0.7 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Carthamus lanatus Carthamus Fully naturalised 489 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Carthamus Carthamus tinctorius Carthamus tinctorius Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 1 m 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Carthamus tinctorius Carthamus Casual 490 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Carum Carum carvi Carum carvi Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial or perennial Plants 15�70(�150) cm tall; Biennial or perennial forb/herb 1.5 FO China; USDA PLANTS 0 1 1 Carum carvi Carum Casual 491 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cassia Cassia leptophylla Cassia leptophylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree, height: 20-25 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 492 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cassinia Cassinia aculeata Cassinia aculeata Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 4 m tall 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cassinia aculeata Cassinia Fully naturalised 493 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Laurales Lauraceae Cassytha Cassytha pubescens Cassytha pubescens Wild "previously classed as ""Wild, Indigenous, Non-endemic"" (This species has bird dispersed fruits and it occurs in areas where Trans-Tasman avian vectors make their landfall.)" 0 Dicots vine perennial parasitic vine NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cassytha pubescens Cassytha Fully naturalised 494 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Fagaceae Castanea Castanea sativa Castanea sativa Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Large deciduous tree NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Castanea sativa Castanea Casual 495 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Castanospermum Castanospermum australe Castanospermum australe Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree, up to 35 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 496 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Casuarinaceae Casuarina Casuarina cunninghamiana Casuarina cunninghamiana Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 20 m high 20 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Casuarina cunninghamiana Casuarina Fully naturalised 497 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Casuarinaceae Casuarina Casuarina glauca Casuarina glauca Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 15 m high 15 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Casuarina glauca Casuarina Fully naturalised 498 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Bignoniaceae Catalpa Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa bignonioides Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial 30 to 60 feet 18 Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Catalpa bignonioides Catalpa Fully naturalised 499 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Catapodium Catapodium rigidum Catapodium rigidum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 5-40 cm 0.4 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Catapodium rigidum Catapodium Fully naturalised 500 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Apocynaceae Catharanthus Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-100 cm high 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus Fully naturalised 501 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Cedronella Cedronella canariensis Cedronella canariensis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Stems to 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cedronella canariensis Cedronella Fully naturalised 502 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Cedrus Cedrus atlantica Cedrus atlantica Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 30-35(-40) m tall 40 Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cedrus atlantica Cedrus Casual 503 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Pinaceae Cedrus Cedrus deodara Cedrus deodara Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 40-50(-65) m tall NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 504 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Celastrales Celastraceae Celastrus Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus orbiculatus Wild 1 Dicots liane perennial Woody vine NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Celastrus orbiculatus Celastrus Fully naturalised 505 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Cannabaceae Celtis Celtis australis Celtis australis Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 20 m high 20 Heenan et al. 1998 0 0 1 Celtis australis Celtis Fully naturalised 506 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Cannabaceae Celtis Celtis sinensis Celtis sinensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Trees, to 20 m tall, deciduous 30 FO China 0 0 1 Celtis sinensis Celtis Casual 507 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus clandestinus Cenchrus clandestinus Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum clandestinum) Decumbent to semiscandent NA FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum clandestinum Pennisetum Fully naturalised 508 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus latifolius Cenchrus latifolius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum latifolium) Culm c. 2-2.5 m 2.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum latifolium Pennisetum Fully naturalised 509 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus longisetus Cenchrus longisetus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum villosum) to c. 35 cm 0.35 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum villosum Pennisetum Fully naturalised 510 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus macrourus Cenchrus macrourus Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum macrourum) Culm 75-120 cm 1.2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum macrourum Pennisetum Fully naturalised 511 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus purpurascens Cenchrus purpurascens Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum alopecuroides) Culm 20-40 cm 0.4 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum alopecuroides Pennisetum Fully naturalised 512 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus purpureus Cenchrus purpureus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum purpureum) to 3 m or more 3 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum purpureum Pennisetum Fully naturalised 513 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cenchrus Cenchrus setaceus Cenchrus setaceus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Pennisetum setaceum) to 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Pennisetum setaceum Pennisetum Fully naturalised 514 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea calcitrapa Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial (15)-30-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea Fully naturalised 515 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea cineraria Centaurea cineraria Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 50-75 cm tall 0.75 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Centaurea cineraria Centaurea Fully naturalised 516 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea cyanus Centaurea cyanus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 35-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Centaurea cyanus Centaurea Fully naturalised 517 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea jacea Centaurea jacea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Centaurea jacea Centaurea Casual 518 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea maculosa Centaurea maculosa Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial or possibly biennial 45-80-(100) cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Centaurea maculosa Centaurea Fully naturalised 519 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea melitensis Centaurea melitensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (10)-25-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Centaurea melitensis Centaurea Fully naturalised 520 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea montana Centaurea montana Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 1 to 2 feet 0.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Centaurea montana Centaurea Casual 521 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea nigra Centaurea nigra Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-75-(120) cm tall 1.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Centaurea nigra Centaurea Fully naturalised 522 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea scabiosa Centaurea scabiosa Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 40-70-(150) cm tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Centaurea scabiosa Centaurea Fully naturalised 523 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Centaurea Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea solstitialis Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial (10)-25-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Centaurea solstitialis Centaurea Fully naturalised 524 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Gentianaceae Centaurium Centaurium erythraea Centaurium erythraea Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Centaurium erythraea Centaurium Fully naturalised 525 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Gentianaceae Centaurium Centaurium tenuiflorum Centaurium tenuiflorum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 25-(40) cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Centaurium tenuiflorum Centaurium Fully naturalised 526 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Centella Centella asiatica Centella asiatica Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Long-lived perennial, creeping herb NA NZPCN 0 0 1 527 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Centranthus Centranthus macrosiphon Centranthus macrosiphon Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual (0.05-)0.1-0.4 m high 0.4 WA Flora 1 0 0 Centranthus macrosiphon Centranthus Casual 528 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Centranthus Centranthus ruber Centranthus ruber Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Centranthus ruber Centranthus Fully naturalised 529 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Centrolepidaceae Centrolepis Centrolepis fascicularis Centrolepis fascicularis Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Perennial herb forming dense cushions 3�20 cm diam NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 530 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Cerastium Cerastium arvense Cerastium arvense Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (5)-10-30-(45) cm tall 0.45 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cerastium arvense Cerastium Fully naturalised 531 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Cerastium Cerastium fontanum Cerastium fontanum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (5)-15-45-(60) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cerastium fontanum Cerastium Fully naturalised 532 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Cerastium Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium glomeratum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (5)-10-30-(50) cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cerastium glomeratum Cerastium Fully naturalised 533 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Cerastium Cerastium semidecandrum Cerastium semidecandrum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (2)-5-15 cm 0.15 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cerastium semidecandrum Cerastium Fully naturalised 534 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Cerastium Cerastium tomentosum Cerastium tomentosum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 10-40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cerastium tomentosum Cerastium Fully naturalised 535 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Ceratopetalum Ceratopetalum gummiferum Ceratopetalum gummiferum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial large shrub or small tree to 10 m, smaller in cultivation (rarely exceeds 5 m) 10 NSW Flora; ANPS 0 0 1 Ceratopetalum gummiferum Ceratopetalum Casual 536 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ceratophyllales Ceratophyllaceae Ceratophyllum Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllum demersum Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Ceratophyllum demersum Ceratophyllum Fully naturalised 537 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cercis Cercis siliquastrum Cercis siliquastrum Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 12 m 12 PFAF 0 0 1 Cercis siliquastrum Cercis Casual 538 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Cerinthe Cerinthe major Cerinthe major Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cerinthe major Cerinthe Fully naturalised 539 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum �cultum Cestrum �cultum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 2-2.5 m tall (Cross between Cestrum elegans and Cestrum parqui) 2.5 Scene Outside 0 0 1 Cestrum x cultum Cestrum Casual 540 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum aurantiacum Cestrum aurantiacum Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cestrum aurantiacum Cestrum Fully naturalised 541 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum elegans Cestrum elegans Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 2-4 m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cestrum elegans Cestrum Fully naturalised 542 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum fasciculatum Cestrum fasciculatum Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 2-4 m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cestrum fasciculatum Cestrum Fully naturalised 543 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum nocturnum Cestrum nocturnum Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 1.5-2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cestrum nocturnum Cestrum Fully naturalised 544 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Cestrum Cestrum parqui Cestrum parqui Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial 1-3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cestrum parqui Cestrum Fully naturalised 545 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Chaenomeles Chaenomeles speciosa Chaenomeles speciosa Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 3-(4) m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chaenomeles speciosa Chaenomeles Fully naturalised 546 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Chaenorhinum Chaenorhinum minus Chaenorhinum minus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual up to 40 cm 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chaenorrhinum minus Chaenorrhinum Casual 547 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Chaenorhinum Chaenorhinum origanifolium Chaenorhinum origanifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Hierba perenne, hasta de 40 cm, no cespitosa 0.4 Flora Vascular 0 0 1 Chaenorrhinum origanifolia Chaenorrhinum Casual 548 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Chaenostoma Chaenostoma cordatum Chaenostoma cordatum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial evergreen, perennial herb varies in height from ground-hugging to about 300 mm NA PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 549 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Chaerophyllum Chaerophyllum temulum Chaerophyllum temulum Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial up to 100 cm high 1 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Chaerophyllum temulum Chaerophyllum Fully naturalised 550 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Wild 1 Gymnosperms tree perennial Large, narrow-pyramidal tree; Trees to 60-70 m tall 70 FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Chamaecyparis Fully naturalised 551 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Chamaecytisus Chamaecytisus palmensis Chamaecytisus palmensis Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chamaecytisus palmensis Chamaecytisus Fully naturalised 552 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Chamaemelum Chamaemelum nobile Chamaemelum nobile Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to c. 20 cm tall 0.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chamaemelum nobile Chamaemelum Fully naturalised 553 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Chamelaucium Chamelaucium uncinatum Chamelaucium uncinatum Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1-3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chamelaucium uncinatum Chamelaucium Fully naturalised 554 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chascolytrum Chascolytrum poomorphum Chascolytrum poomorphum Sometimes present 0 Monocots NA NA NA NA Briza poaemorpha Briza Casual 555 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chascolytrum Chascolytrum rufum Chascolytrum rufum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Briza rufa) to 35 cm 0.35 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Briza rufa Briza Fully naturalised 556 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chascolytrum Chascolytrum subarisatum Chascolytrum subarisatum Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Briza subaristata) to 80 cm high 8 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Briza subaristata Briza Casual 557 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chascolytrum Chascolytrum uniolae Chascolytrum uniolae Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Briza uniolae) Culms erect to 30-150 cm 1.5 GrassBase 0 0 1 Briza uniolae Briza Casual 558 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Chasmanthe Chasmanthe bicolor Chasmanthe bicolor Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 70-100 cm 1 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Chasmanthe bicolor Chasmanthe Fully naturalised 559 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Chasmanthe Chasmanthe floribunda Chasmanthe floribunda Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stem � 1.5 m high 1.5 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Chasmanthe floribunda Chasmanthe Fully naturalised 560 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chasmanthium Chasmanthium latifolium Chasmanthium latifolium Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial clump-forming, upright, ornamental grass, typically grows 2-5 ft; perennial graminoid NA MO Bot Garden; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 561 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Pteridaceae Cheilanthes Cheilanthes lendigera Cheilanthes lendigera Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Stems long-creeping NA FO NA 0 0 1 Cheilanthes lendigera Cheilanthes Casual 562 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Chelidonium Chelidonium majus Chelidonium majus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-90 cm tall 0.9 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Chelidonium majus Chelidonium Fully naturalised 563 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodiastrum Chenopodiastrum murale Chenopodiastrum murale Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Chenopodium murale) to c. 75 cm tall 0.75 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium murale Chenopodium Fully naturalised 564 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium album Chenopodium album Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (2)-5-200 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium album Chenopodium Fully naturalised 565 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium ficifolium Chenopodium ficifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 1.8 - 5.5 dm 0.55 FO NA 1 0 0 Chenopodium ficifolium Chenopodium Casual 566 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium foliosum Chenopodium foliosum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial to 50(-80) cm 0.8 FO Pakistan 1 1 1 Chenopodium foliosum Chenopodium Casual 567 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium giganteum Chenopodium giganteum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium giganteum Chenopodium Fully naturalised 568 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium nutans Chenopodium nutans Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Einadia nutans) Sprawling or low scrambling NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Einadia nutans Einadia Fully naturalised 569 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium opulifolium Chenopodium opulifolium Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.5-3 m tall 3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium opulifolium Chenopodium Fully naturalised 570 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium trigonon subsp. stellulatum Chenopodium trigonon subsp. stellulatum Wild C. trigonon subsp. trigonon considered indigenous to NZ 0 Dicots herb perennial Prostrate or semi-prostrate perennial herb, often mat-forming NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Einadia trigonos subsp. stellulata Einadia Fully naturalised 571 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Chenopodium Chenopodium vulvaria Chenopodium vulvaria Wild 0 Dicots herb annual prostrate or decumbent NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium vulvaria Chenopodium Fully naturalised 572 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Laurales Calycanthaceae Chimonanthus Chimonanthus praecox Chimonanthus praecox Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Shrubs or small trees, 3-13 m tall 13 FO China 0 0 1 Chimonanthus praecox Chimonanthus Casual 573 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chimonobambusa Chimonobambusa marmorea Chimonobambusa marmorea Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms 1�1.5(�3) m, 0.5�1 cm in diam NA FO China 0 0 1 574 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chimonobambusa Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 3-6 m, Rhizomatous 6 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Chimonobambusa quadrangularis Chimonobambusa Fully naturalised 575 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chloris Chloris gayana Chloris gayana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 1 m, Stoloniferous 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Chloris gayana Chloris Fully naturalised 576 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Chloris Chloris truncata Chloris truncata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 50 cm, Stoloniferous 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Chloris truncata Chloris Fully naturalised 577 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Chlorophytum Chlorophytum capense Chlorophytum capense Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Perennial, forb/herb, monocot NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 578 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Choisya Choisya ternata Choisya ternata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial medium shrub (usually between 1.2 and 3.6 m) 3.6 SA Bot Garden 0 0 1 579 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Chondrilla Chondrilla juncea Chondrilla juncea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial to perennial 50-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Chondrilla juncea Chondrilla Eradicated 580 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Chrysanthemoides Chrysanthemoides monilifera Chrysanthemoides monilifera Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial shrub or small tree, up to c. 2-(3) m tall; (as Osteospermum moniliferum) fast growing semi-succulent, spreading shrub to 2 m tall 3 FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Chrysanthemoides monilifera Chrysanthemoides Fully naturalised 581 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum �morifolium Chrysanthemum �morifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial compact, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial that typically grows to 2-3� tall 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 582 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Chrysocoma Chrysocoma coma-aurea Chrysocoma coma-aurea Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Dwarf shrub, to 30 cm tall NA NZPCN 0 0 1 583 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cichorium Cichorium intybus Cichorium intybus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 40-120 cm tall, taprooted 1.2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cichorium intybus Cichorium Fully naturalised 584 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Laurales Lauraceae Cinnamomum Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum camphora Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Evergreen large trees, up to 30 m tall 30 FO China 0 0 1 Cinnamomum camphora Cinnamomum Casual 585 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Laurales Lauraceae Cinnamomum Cinnamomum loureiroi Cinnamomum loureiroi Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 18 m 18 PFAF 0 0 1 Cinnamomum loureirii Cinnamomum Casual 586 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cirsium Cirsium arvense Cirsium arvense Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial (20)-40-100-(150) cm tall, Shoots arise from horizontal roots 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cirsium arvense Cirsium Fully naturalised 587 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cirsium Cirsium brevistylum Cirsium brevistylum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (25)-60-130-(200) cm tall, taprooted 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cirsium brevistylum Cirsium Fully naturalised 588 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cirsium Cirsium palustre Cirsium palustre Wild 1 Dicots herb biennial (20)-80-150-(200) cm tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Cirsium palustre Cirsium Fully naturalised 589 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cirsium Cirsium vulgare Cirsium vulgare Wild 1 Dicots herb biennial (20)-50-150-(200) cm tall, taprooted 2 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Cirsium vulgare Cirsium Fully naturalised 590 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Vitales Vitaceae Cissus Cissus striata Cissus striata Sometimes present 0 Dicots liane perennial climbing and trailing shrub NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cissus striata Cissus Casual 591 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Cistaceae Cistus Cistus creticus Cistus creticus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cistus creticus Cistus Fully naturalised 592 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Cistaceae Cistus Cistus ladanifer Cistus ladanifer Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1-2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cistus ladanifer Cistus Fully naturalised 593 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Cistaceae Cistus Cistus laurifolius Cistus laurifolius Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 2 m high 2 Heenan et al. 1999 0 0 1 Cistus laurifolius Cistus Fully naturalised 594 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Cistaceae Cistus Cistus psilosepalus Cistus psilosepalus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cistus psilosepalus Cistus Fully naturalised 595 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Cistaceae Cistus Cistus salvifolius Cistus salvifolius Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Cistus salviifolius) Shrub, average heights: 0.5885, 0.6, or 1 m 1 BROT 0 0 1 Cistus salvifolius Cistus Casual 596 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Citrullus Citrullus lanatus Citrullus lanatus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual procumbent NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Citrullus lanatus Citrullus Fully naturalised 597 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Citrus Citrus limon Citrus limon Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 3 m high in cultivation 3 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Citrus limon Citrus Casual 598 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Citrus Citrus reticulata Citrus reticulata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Small trees; Slender tree, 4-6 m tall NA FO China; FO Pakistan 0 0 1 599 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Citrus Citrus sinensis Citrus sinensis Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to c. 10 m high 10 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Citrus sinensis Citrus Fully naturalised 600 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Clarkia Clarkia amoena Clarkia amoena Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Clarkia amoena Clarkia Fully naturalised 601 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Clarkia Clarkia unguiculata Clarkia unguiculata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 1 m 1 Calscape 1 0 0 Clarkia unguiculata Clarkia Casual 602 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Portulacaceae Claytonia Claytonia perfoliata Claytonia perfoliata Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 10-30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Claytonia perfoliata Claytonia Fully naturalised 603 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Portulacaceae Claytonia Claytonia sibirica Claytonia sibirica Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual or perennial 0.2 m 0.2 PFAF 1 1 1 Claytonia sibirica Claytonia Casual 604 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis flammula Clematis flammula Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clematis flammula Clematis Fully naturalised 605 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis grewiiflora Clematis grewiiflora Sometimes present 0 Dicots liane perennial Vines woody NA FO China 0 0 1 606 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis montana Clematis montana Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clematis montana Clematis Fully naturalised 607 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis tangutica Clematis tangutica Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial climber NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Clematis tangutica Clematis Casual 608 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis terniflora Clematis terniflora Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial (as Clematis maximowicziana) climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clematis maximowicziana Clematis Fully naturalised 609 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis tibetana Clematis tibetana Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clematis tibetana Clematis Fully naturalised 610 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Clematis Clematis vitalba Clematis vitalba Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clematis vitalba Clematis Fully naturalised 611 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleome Cleome hassleriana Cleome hassleriana Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.5-2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cleome hassleriana Cleome Fully naturalised 612 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleome Cleome rutidosperma Cleome rutidosperma Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual or rarely perennial Herbs, annual or rarely perennial, 30-100 cm tall 1 FO China 1 1 1 613 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cleomaceae Cleome Cleome viscosa Cleome viscosa Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Usually tall annual herb, up to a meter high 1 FO Pakistan 1 0 0 614 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Clerodendrum Clerodendrum bungei Clerodendrum bungei Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1-2 m tall 2 FO China 0 0 1 615 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Clerodendrum Clerodendrum trichotomum Clerodendrum trichotomum Wild 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial shrub or small tree to c. 6 m high 6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clerodendrum trichotomum Clerodendrum Fully naturalised 616 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Clethraceae Clethra Clethra arborea Clethra arborea Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 7 m high 7 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Clethra arborea Clethra Casual 617 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Clinopodium Clinopodium vulgare Clinopodium vulgare Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial stems lax or straggling NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Clinopodium vulgare Clinopodium Fully naturalised 618 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Clivia Clivia �cyrtanthiflora Clivia �cyrtanthiflora Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Monocotyledonous herb, perennial NA NZPCN 0 0 1 Clivia � cyrtanthiflora Clivia Casual 619 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Clivia Clivia miniata Clivia miniata Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ft 0.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 620 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Polemoniaceae Cobaea Cobaea scandens Cobaea scandens Wild 1 Dicots liane perennial liane NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cobaea scandens Cobaea Fully naturalised 621 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Arecales Palmae Cocos Cocos nucifera Cocos nucifera Sometimes present 0 Monocots tree perennial monocot tree, height: 50-100 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 622 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Rubiaceae Coffea Coffea arabica Coffea arabica Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial small tree 2 to 8 m tall 8 POWO 0 0 1 Coffea arabica Coffea Casual 623 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Coix Coix lacryma-jobi Coix lacryma-jobi Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual up to 2 m 2 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Coix lachryma-jobi Coix Casual 624 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Liliales Colchicaceae Colchicum Colchicum autumnale Colchicum autumnale Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial leaves 15-35 x 2-5 cm; corm 0.35 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Colchicum autumnale Colchicum Fully naturalised 625 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Coleonema Coleonema pulchellum Coleonema pulchellum Sometimes present C. pulchrum Recorded in error (Heenan et al. 1998 record this species as C. pulchrum.) 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial-Shrub, Dwarf shrub- Ht 0.7 - 1 m 1 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Coleonema pulchrum Coleonema Casual 626 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Coleostephus Coleostephus myconis Coleostephus myconis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Annual NA NZPCN 1 0 0 627 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rhamnaceae Colletia Colletia paradoxa Colletia paradoxa Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial nearly leafless shrub that grows slowly to 2-3 m tall NA NZPCN 0 0 1 628 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Polemoniaceae Collomia Collomia cavanillesii Collomia cavanillesii Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Collomia cavanillesii Collomia Fully naturalised 629 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Colocasia Colocasia esculenta Colocasia esculenta Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial 1-2 m high, tuberous 2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Colocasia esculenta Colocasia Fully naturalised 630 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Colquhounia Colquhounia coccinea Colquhounia coccinea Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1-2(-4.5) m tall, erect or pendent 4.5 FO China 0 0 1 Colquhounia coccinea Colquhounia Casual 631 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Commelinales Commelinaceae Commelina Commelina communis Commelina communis Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb annual Herbs annual. Stems creeping, diffuse, numerous branched, to more than 1 m NA FO China 1 0 0 632 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Conium Conium maculatum Conium maculatum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial up to 2-(3) m high 3 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Conium maculatum Conium Fully naturalised 633 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Consolida Consolida ajacis Consolida ajacis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Consolida ambigua) (15)-35-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Consolida ambigua Consolida Fully naturalised 634 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Consolida Consolida hispanica Consolida hispanica Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Raunkiaer life form: annual; flower colour: crimson, violet; NA FO Israel 1 0 0 635 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Convallaria Convallaria majalis Convallaria majalis Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.5-1 ft 0.3 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 636 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus arvensis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial climber, creeping or trailing NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Convolvulus arvensis Convolvulus Fully naturalised 637 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Convolvulus cneorum Convolvulus cneorum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial evergreen dwarf shrub that typically grows to 2 ft tall 0.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Convolvulus cneorum Convolvulus Casual 638 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Convolvulus graminetinus Convolvulus graminetinus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial trailing and twining NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 Convolvulus graminetinus Convolvulus Casual 639 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Convolvulus Convolvulus sabatius Convolvulus sabatius Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial mat-forming NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Convolvulus sabatius Convolvulus Fully naturalised 640 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Cordyline Cordyline fruticosa Cordyline fruticosa Wild 0 Monocots shrub perennial (as Cordyline terminalis) Shrub to 3 m high 3 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cordyline fruticosa Cordyline Fully naturalised 641 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Cordyline Cordyline rubra Cordyline rubra Sometimes present 0 Monocots shrub perennial Shrub to 4 m high 4 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Cordyline rubra Cordyline Casual 642 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis lanceolata Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Coreopsis lanceolata Coreopsis Fully naturalised 643 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Coreopsis Coreopsis tinctoria Coreopsis tinctoria Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Coreopsis tinctoria Coreopsis Fully naturalised 644 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Coreopsis Coreopsis verticillata Coreopsis verticillata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 2.5 to 3 feet, rhizomatous 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Coreopsis verticillata Coreopsis Casual 645 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Coriandrum Coriandrum sativum Coriandrum sativum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Coriandrum sativum Coriandrum Fully naturalised 646 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cornales Cornaceae Cornus Cornus capitata Cornus capitata Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial (as Dendrobenthamia capitata) up to 6-(12) m high 12 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dendrobenthamia capitata Dendrobenthamia Fully naturalised 647 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Sapindales Rutaceae Correa Correa alba Correa alba Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Erect shrub to 1.5 m high 1.5 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Correa alba Correa Casual 648 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cortaderia Cortaderia jubata Cortaderia jubata Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 3 m+ 3 NZPCN 0 0 1 Cortaderia jubata Cortaderia Fully naturalised 649 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cortaderia Cortaderia selloana Cortaderia selloana Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 4 m+ 4 NZPCN 0 0 1 Cortaderia selloana Cortaderia Fully naturalised 650 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Corydalis Corydalis cheilanthifolia Corydalis cheilanthifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herb, perennial (though often short-lived), taprooted, subscapose, 10-30(-40) cm 0.4 FO China 0 0 1 651 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Corydalis Corydalis heterocarpa Corydalis heterocarpa Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial Herbs, biennial, 25-60 cm, with taproot 0.6 FO China 0 1 0 652 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Corydalis Corydalis lutea Corydalis lutea Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to 30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Corydalis lutea Corydalis Fully naturalised 653 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Corydalis Corydalis ochroleuca Corydalis ochroleuca Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial often short-lived, open woodland, herbaceous perennial that typically grows in a mound to 12-20 inches tall 0.5 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 654 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fagales Betulaceae Corylus Corylus avellana Corylus avellana Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Shrubs , broadly spreading, to 5(--8) m NA http://www.efloras.org - Flora of North America; http://www.iucnredlist.org 0 0 1 655 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Corymbia Corymbia ficifolia Corymbia ficifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Straggly tree, 2-10 m high 10 WA Flora 0 0 1 Corymbia ficifolia Corymbia Casual 656 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos bipinnatus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (15)-30-110 cm tall 1.1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cosmos bipinnatus Cosmos Fully naturalised 657 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cosmos Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos sulphureus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual annual that typically grows to 1-3 ft tall, but can grow to as much as 6 ft tall 1.8 MO Bot Garden 1 0 0 Cosmos sulphureus Cosmos Casual 658 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster �suecicus Cotoneaster �suecicus Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Cotoneaster dammeri) Height: 0.75-1 ft, dense, fast-growing, prostrate ground cover that grows to 1 ft tall but spreads to 6 ft wide or more NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 659 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster �watereri Cotoneaster �watereri Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 2.5-7 m tall 7 eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Cotoneaster x watereri Cotoneaster Casual 660 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster bullatus Cotoneaster bullatus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 3 m tall 3 eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Cotoneaster bullatus Cotoneaster Casual 661 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster coriaceus Cotoneaster coriaceus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Cotoneaster lacteus) usually 1.5-3 m high (to c. 4 m in cultivation), evergreen 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cotoneaster lacteus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 662 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster dammeri Cotoneaster dammeri Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Prostrate shrub 15 cm tall, evergreen NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 663 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster divaricatus Cotoneaster divaricatus Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Erect shrub, 1.0 to 1.5 m tall, deciduous NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 664 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster franchetii Cotoneaster franchetii Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to c. 3 m high, evergreen 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cotoneaster franchetii Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 665 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster frigidus Cotoneaster frigidus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 5 m high 5 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Cotoneaster frigidus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 666 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to 1-3 m high (occasionally taller in cultivation), evergreen; Spreading, evergreen shrub 2-5 m high 5 NZPCN 0 0 1 Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 667 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster hebephyllus Cotoneaster hebephyllus Sometimes present (just C. monopyrenus in PND) 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus) 2.5-5 m tall 5 eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus Cotoneaster Casual 668 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster horizontalis Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 1.5 m high 1.5 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Cotoneaster horizontalis Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 669 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster integrifolius Cotoneaster integrifolius Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Cotoneaster conspicuus) up to 0.5-3.0 m high, deciduous 3 Heenan et al. 1998 0 0 1 Cotoneaster conspicuus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 670 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster marquandii Cotoneaster marquandii Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Erect shrub 0.6�2.5 m tall NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 671 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster microphyllus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to c. 1 m high, evergreen 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cotoneaster microphyllus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 672 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster pannosus Cotoneaster pannosus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1-2 m high 2 Heenan et al. 2004 0 0 1 Cotoneaster pannosus Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 673 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster perpusillus Cotoneaster perpusillus Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Prostrate shrub, deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 1.8 m tall NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 674 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster salicifolius Cotoneaster salicifolius Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Shrub or small tree, 2�4 m tall, evergreen; Shrub or small tree 6�8 m tall NA eFloraNZ 0 0 1 675 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cotoneaster Cotoneaster simonsii Cotoneaster simonsii Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to 4 m high, decidous or semi-evergreen 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cotoneaster simonsii Cotoneaster Fully naturalised 676 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cotula Cotula lineariloba Cotula lineariloba Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial perennial herb, 0.03-0.4 m tall NA CJB Africa 0 0 1 677 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cotula Cotula turbinata Cotula turbinata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 150-300mm tall 0.3 PlantzAfrica 1 0 0 Cotula turbinata Cotula Casual 678 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cotula Cotula vulgaris Cotula vulgaris Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Annual to 20 cm high 0.2 eFloraSA 1 0 0 Cotula vulgaris Cotula Casual 679 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Cotyledon Cotyledon orbiculata Cotyledon orbiculata Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial succulent subshrub, clump-forming, flowering stems to c. 50 cm high; succulent, forms a low shrub 0.5 FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Cotyledon orbiculata Cotyledon Fully naturalised 680 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula alata Crassula alata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual to 0.05 m high 0.05 WA Flora 1 0 0 Crassula alata Crassula Casual 681 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula arborescens Crassula arborescens Sometimes present subsp arborescens not in PND 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial large single-stemmed, many branched shrub or small tree, easily reaching a height of up to 3 m 3 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Crassula arborescens subsp. arborescens Crassula Casual 682 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula biplanata Crassula biplanata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.15 - 0.3 m 0.3 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Crassula biplanata Crassula Casual 683 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula coccinea Crassula coccinea Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial 15-c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crassula coccinea Crassula Fully naturalised 684 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula colorata Crassula colorata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Succulent annual, herb, 0.015-0.15 m high 0.15 FO NZ IV; WA Flora 1 0 0 Crassula colorata Crassula Casual 685 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula cotyledonis Crassula cotyledonis Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.2 - 0.65 m 0.65 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Crassula dubia Crassula Casual 686 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula decumbens Crassula decumbens Wild 0 Dicots herb annual decumbent NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Crassula decumbens Crassula Fully naturalised 687 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula dejecta Crassula dejecta Sometimes present (editorial) Uncommon garden plant. The name has been misapplied to naturalised specimens of C. fallax. 0 Dicots shrublet perennial 400 mm tall 0.4 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Crassula dejecta Crassula Casual 688 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula fallax Crassula fallax Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial succulent herb NA NZPCN 0 0 1 689 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula multicava Crassula multicava Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial prostrate NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crassula multicava Crassula Fully naturalised 690 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula muscosa Crassula muscosa Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) perennial-Geophyte- Ht 0.1 - 0.8 m; (as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) Erect to decumbent sparingly to densely branched perennials to 25 cm tall 0.8 CJB Africa; ICN 0 0 1 Crassula muscosa Crassula Casual 691 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula natans Crassula natans Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Often aquatic annual, herb NA WA Flora 1 0 0 692 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula orbicularis Crassula orbicularis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 0.25 m high when in flower 0.25 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Crassula orbicularis Crassula Casual 693 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula ovata Crassula ovata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial 1 - 3 m tall 3 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Crassula ovata Crassula Casual 694 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula pellucida Crassula pellucida Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial, creeping herb, forming dense to lax mats 0.8 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Crassula pellucida Crassula Casual 695 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula pubescens Crassula pubescens Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial creeping, spreads through disarticulation of stems and leaves NA NZPCN 0 0 1 Crassula pubescens subsp. radicans Crassula Casual 696 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula sarmentosa Crassula sarmentosa Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Succulent perennial herb NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Crassula sarmentosa Crassula Casual 697 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula schmidtii Crassula schmidtii Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Succulent perennial herb, forming mats. Stems erect or ascending, 5 - 9 cm high NA ICN 0 0 1 698 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula spathulata Crassula spathulata Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial creeping NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crassula spathulata Crassula Fully naturalised 699 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Crassula Crassula tetragona Crassula tetragona Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial 15-40-(50) cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crassula tetragona Crassula Fully naturalised 700 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Crataegus Crataegus laevigata Crataegus laevigata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree, Height: 15-20 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 701 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Crataegus Crataegus monogyna Crataegus monogyna Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial up to 10 m 10 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Fully naturalised 702 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Crepis Crepis capillaris Crepis capillaris Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (5)-15-45-(100) cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Crepis capillaris Crepis Fully naturalised 703 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Crepis Crepis foetida Crepis foetida Wild 0 Dicots herb annual c. 40-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Crepis foetida Crepis Fully naturalised 704 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Crepis Crepis setosa Crepis setosa Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 40-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Crepis setosa Crepis Fully naturalised 705 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Crepis Crepis vesicaria Crepis vesicaria Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial 15-75-(100) cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Crepis vesicaria Crepis Fully naturalised 706 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Crinum Crinum �powellii Crinum �powellii Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial Bulb, Height: 3-5 ft; bulbous perennials NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 707 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion glaucum Critesion glaucum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 12-60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Critesion glaucum Critesion Fully naturalised 708 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion hystrix Critesion hystrix Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 7.5-40-(85) cm 0.85 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Critesion hystrix Critesion Fully naturalised 709 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion jubatum Critesion jubatum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-75 cm 0.75 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Critesion jubatum Critesion Fully naturalised 710 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion marinum Critesion marinum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 10-30-(45) cm 0.45 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Critesion marinum Critesion Fully naturalised 711 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion murinum Critesion murinum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 10-70 cm 0.7 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Critesion murinum Critesion Fully naturalised 712 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Critesion Critesion secalinum Critesion secalinum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Critesion secalinum Critesion Fully naturalised 713 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Crocosmia Crocosmia �crocosmiiflora Crocosmia �crocosmiiflora Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial rhizomatous and corm, 60-90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Crocosmia Fully naturalised 714 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Crocosmia Crocosmia aurea Crocosmia aurea Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial grows up to 1.2 m, corm 1.2 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 715 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Crocosmia Crocosmia paniculata Crocosmia paniculata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial corm, to c. 1.5 m high 1.5 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Crocosmia paniculata Crocosmia Fully naturalised 716 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Crocus Crocus serotinus Crocus serotinus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as C. serotinus subsp salzmannii) deciduous perennial, autumn-flowering corm, to 10 cm in height, habit is columnar/upright NA RHS UK 0 0 1 717 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Crocus Crocus tommasinianus Crocus tommasinianus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial bulb with 3-5 basal, narrow, linear leaves, to 4-6 inches tall 0.15 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Crocus tommasinianus Crocus Casual 718 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Crotalaria Crotalaria agatiflora Crotalaria agatiflora Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial Woody subshrub, 1-2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Crotalaria agatiflora Crotalaria Fully naturalised 719 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Crotalaria Crotalaria lunata Crotalaria lunata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Erect shrub or small tree, 2�5 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 720 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rhamnaceae Cryptandra Cryptandra amara Cryptandra amara Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 1 m high 1 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Cryptandra amara Cryptandra Casual 721 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Laurales Lauraceae Cryptocarya Cryptocarya obovata Cryptocarya obovata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 40 m high 40 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Cryptocarya obovata Cryptocarya Casual 722 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cryptomeria Cryptomeria japonica Cryptomeria japonica Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Medium to large tree; Trees to 50-60 m tall, evergreen, monoecious 60 FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cryptomeria japonica Cryptomeria Fully naturalised 723 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Cryptotaenia Cryptotaenia canadensis Cryptotaenia canadensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 1-3 ft tall 0.9 IL Wildflowers 0 0 1 Cryptotaenia canadensis Cryptotaenia Casual 724 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Cucumis Cucumis metuliferus Cucumis metuliferus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual annual climbing or rarely trailing herb, Stems are up to 3 m long, radiating from a woody rootstock NA PlantzAfrica 1 0 0 725 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Cucumis Cucumis myriocarpus Cucumis myriocarpus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual vine NA Webb et al. 1995 1 0 0 Cucumis myriocarpus Cucumis Fully naturalised 726 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita Cucurbita ficifolia Cucurbita ficifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial trailing NA FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Cucurbita ficifolia Cucurbita Fully naturalised 727 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita maxima Wild 0 Dicots herb annual trailing or scrambling NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cucurbita maxima Cucurbita Fully naturalised 728 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita pepo Wild 0 Dicots herb annual trailing NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cucurbita pepo Cucurbita Fully naturalised 729 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cunninghamia Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia lanceolata Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 30-40 m tall 40 Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cunninghamia lanceolata Cunninghamia Casual 730 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Oxalidales Cunoniaceae Cunonia Cunonia capensis Cunonia capensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 10 m 10 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Cunonia capensis Cunonia Casual 731 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Lythraceae Cuphea Cuphea hyssopifolia Cuphea hyssopifolia Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cuphea hyssopifolia Cuphea Fully naturalised 732 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Lythraceae Cuphea Cuphea ignea Cuphea ignea Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub perennial 0.1-0.5 metres; a rounded, densely branched, bushy, evergreen sub-shrub that grows 20-30� tall 0.8 RHS UK; MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Cuphea ignea Cuphea Casual 733 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Lythraceae Cuphea Cuphea lanceolata Cuphea lanceolata Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual annual herb, reaches on average a height of 45�60 cm 0.6 iNaturalist 1 0 0 Cuphea lanceolata Cuphea Casual 734 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cupressus Cupressus arizonica Cupressus arizonica Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms tree-shrub perennial Large shrubs or trees 5-20(-30) m tall NA Farjon 2010 0 0 1 735 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cupressus Cupressus lusitanica Cupressus lusitanica Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 30-35 m tall 35 Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cupressus lusitanica Cupressus Fully naturalised 736 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cupressus Cupressus macrocarpa Cupressus macrocarpa Wild 1 Gymnosperms tree perennial Medium-sized tree (sometimes very large in cultivation); Trees to 20-25 m tall 60 FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cupressus macrocarpa Cupressus Fully naturalised 737 Tracheophyta Pinopsida Pinales Cupressaceae Cupressus Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus sempervirens Wild 0 Gymnosperms tree perennial Trees to 40 m tall (usually smaller) 40 Farjon 2010 0 0 1 Cupressus sempervirens Cupressus Fully naturalised 738 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta campestris Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Twining NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cuscuta campestris Cuscuta Fully naturalised 739 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Cuscuta epithymum Cuscuta epithymum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual Twining NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cuscuta epithymum Cuscuta Fully naturalised 740 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Cuscuta europaea Cuscuta europaea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual Twining NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Cuscuta europaea Cuscuta Casual 741 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Cuscuta planiflora Cuscuta planiflora Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine-herb annual Parasitic, twining annual, herb or climber NA WA Flora 1 0 0 Cuscuta planiflora Cuscuta Casual 742 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Cuscuta Cuscuta suaveolens Cuscuta suaveolens Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Twining NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cuscuta suaveolens Cuscuta Casual 743 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cyanthillium Cyanthillium cinereum Cyanthillium cinereum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual (as Vernonia cinerea) 0.2-1 m high 1 NSW Flora 1 0 0 Vernonia cinerea Vernonia Casual 744 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Cyatheales Cyatheaceae Cyathea Cyathea cooperi Cyathea cooperi Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies treefern perennial 500 mm high 0.5 eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Cyathea cooperi Cyathea Fully naturalised 745 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Primulaceae Cyclamen Cyclamen hederifolium Cyclamen hederifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.50 ft 0.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 746 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Primulaceae Cyclamen Cyclamen persicum Cyclamen persicum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 0.5 to 0.75 feet 0.23 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Cyclamen persicum Cyclamen Casual 747 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Cyclospermum Cyclospermum leptophyllum Cyclospermum leptophyllum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Ciclospermum leptophyllum Ciclospermum Fully naturalised 748 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Cydonia Cydonia oblonga Cydonia oblonga Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial up to 5-(8) m high 8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cydonia oblonga Cydonia Fully naturalised 749 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Cactaceae Cylindropuntia Cylindropuntia fulgida Cylindropuntia fulgida Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Perennial, Shrub, Tree; Trees 1-3 m, trunk divaricately branching NA USDA PLANTS; FO NA 0 0 1 750 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Cymbalaria Cymbalaria muralis Cymbalaria muralis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial creeping or trailing NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cymbalaria muralis Cymbalaria Fully naturalised 751 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cymbopogon Cymbopogon refractus Cymbopogon refractus Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Caespitose perennial to 1 m high 1 NSW Flora 0 0 1 752 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cynara Cynara cardunculus Cynara cardunculus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cynara cardunculus Cynara Fully naturalised 753 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Cynara Cynara scolymus Cynara scolymus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 1-(2) m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cynara scolymus Cynara Fully naturalised 754 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cynodon Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial 4 to 6 inches tall. Under favorable conditions, stems may be 12 to 18 inches high. 0.45 USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Cynodon dactylon Cynodon Fully naturalised 755 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cynodon Cynodon transvaalensis Cynodon transvaalensis Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Creeping, stoloniferous and/or rhizomatous perennial to c. 0.1 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 756 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Cynoglossum Cynoglossum amabile Cynoglossum amabile Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial to c. 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Cynoglossum amabile Cynoglossum Fully naturalised 757 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Cynoglottis Cynoglottis barrelieri Cynoglottis barrelieri Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Anchusa barrelieri) to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Anchusa barrelieri Anchusa Fully naturalised 758 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cynosurus Cynosurus cristatus Cynosurus cristatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 10-75-(85) cm 0.85 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Cynosurus cristatus Cynosurus Fully naturalised 759 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Cynosurus Cynosurus echinatus Cynosurus echinatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 7-70-(110) cm 1.1 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Cynosurus echinatus Cynosurus Fully naturalised 760 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus albostriatus Cyperus albostriatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus albostriatus Cyperus Fully naturalised 761 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus alternifolius Cyperus alternifolius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial perennial sedge that features a grass-like clump of triangular green stems typically growing to 2-3� tall 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 762 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus brevifolius Cyperus brevifolius Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 1-30 cm high 0.3 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus brevifolius Cyperus Fully naturalised 763 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus congestus Cyperus congestus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 15-40-(80) cm high 0.8 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus congestus Cyperus Fully naturalised 764 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus eragrostis Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 25-90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus eragrostis Cyperus Fully naturalised 765 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus esculentus Cyperus esculentus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus esculentus Cyperus Fully naturalised 766 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus gunnii Cyperus gunnii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus gunnii Cyperus Fully naturalised 767 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus longus Cyperus longus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems to 60 cm 0.6 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus longus Cyperus Fully naturalised 768 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus mindorensis Cyperus mindorensis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Cyperus kyllingia) Stems 8-45 cm high 0.45 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus kyllingia Cyperus Fully naturalised 769 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus polystachyos Cyperus polystachyos Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual to perennial Stems to 50 cm tall 0.5 FO NZ III 1 1 1 Cyperus polystachyos Cyperus Fully naturalised 770 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus prolifer Cyperus prolifer Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Under ideal conditions the culms may attain 1.2 m in height, but are usually shorter; perennial 1.2 PlantzAfrica; NSW Flora 0 0 1 771 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus rotundus Cyperus rotundus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 10-35 cm high 0.35 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Cyperus rotundus Cyperus Fully naturalised 772 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Cyperaceae Cyperus Cyperus sanguinolentus Cyperus sanguinolentus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Stems to 40 cm high 0.4 FO NZ III 1 0 0 Cyperus sanguinolentus Cyperus Fully naturalised 773 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Amaryllidaceae Cyrtanthus Cyrtanthus elatus Cyrtanthus elatus Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 0.5-1 metres 1 RHS UK 0 0 1 Cyrtanthus elatus Cyrtanthus Casual 774 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Cyrtomium Cyrtomium falcatum Cyrtomium falcatum Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial 1 to 2 feet 0.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Cyrtomium falcatum Cyrtomium Fully naturalised 775 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Cystopteridaceae Cystopteris Cystopteris fragilis Cystopteris fragilis Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Rhizomes short, horizontal, scaly. Stipes 5-15 cm long 0.15 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cystopteris fragilis Cystopteris Fully naturalised 776 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cytisus Cytisus laniger Cytisus laniger Sometimes present 0 Dicots (synonym of Calicotome villosa on POWO) NA POWO NA NA NA 777 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cytisus Cytisus multiflorus Cytisus multiflorus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cytisus multiflorus Cytisus Fully naturalised 778 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cytisus Cytisus rigidus Cytisus rigidus Sometimes present 0 Dicots NA NA NA NA 779 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cytisus Cytisus scoparius Cytisus scoparius Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial up to 2-(2.5) m high 2.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Cytisus scoparius Cytisus Fully naturalised 780 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Cytisus Cytisus spinosus Cytisus spinosus Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial (as Calicotome spinosa) up to 3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Calicotome spinosa Calicotome Fully naturalised 781 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Daboecia Daboecia cantabrica Daboecia cantabrica Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 30 cm high 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Daboecia cantabrica Daboecia Fully naturalised 782 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dactylis Dactylis glomerata Dactylis glomerata Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial 25-120 cm 1.2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Dactylis glomerata Dactylis Fully naturalised 783 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dactyloctenium Dactyloctenium aegyptium Dactyloctenium aegyptium Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual. Culms slender to moderately robust, geniculately ascending to shortly stoloniferous and mat-forming, infrequently erect, 15�60 cm tall 0.6 FO China 1 0 0 784 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Dahlia Dahlia �hortensis Dahlia �hortensis Sometimes present 0 Dicots NA NA NA NA 785 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Dahlia Dahlia coccinea Dahlia coccinea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial variable herbaceous perennial, usually 1.2-1.5m high but sometimes up to 3m high NA RHS UK 0 0 1 786 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Dahlia Dahlia coccinea � pinnata Dahlia coccinea � pinnata Wild fully naturalised 0 Dicots herb perennial up to c. 1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dahlia coccinea x D. pinnata Dahlia Fully naturalised 787 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Dahlia Dahlia excelsa Dahlia excelsa Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 2-6 m tall 6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dahlia excelsa Dahlia Fully naturalised 788 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Danae Danae racemosa Danae racemosa Sometimes present 0 Monocots shrub perennial evergreen shrub to 1.2m tall 1.2 RHS UK 0 0 1 789 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Danthonia Danthonia decumbens Danthonia decumbens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Sieglingia decumbens) 12-50 cm, culm 10-45 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Sieglingia decumbens Sieglingia Fully naturalised 790 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Thymelaeaceae Daphne Daphne bholua Daphne bholua Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs evergreen or deciduous, creeping or erect, 1-2.6 (-4) m tall 4 FO China 0 0 1 791 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Thymelaeaceae Daphne Daphne laureola Daphne laureola Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 1 m high 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Daphne laureola Daphne Fully naturalised 792 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Thymelaeaceae Daphne Daphne oleoides Daphne oleoides Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial to 1 m 1 PFAF 0 0 1 Daphne oleoides Daphne Casual 793 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Datura Datura ferox Datura ferox Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Datura ferox Datura Fully naturalised 794 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Solanaceae Datura Datura stramonium Datura stramonium Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Datura stramonium Datura Fully naturalised 795 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Daucus Daucus carota Daucus carota Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial up to 120 cm high 1.2 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Daucus carota Daucus Fully naturalised 796 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Davalliaceae Davallia Davallia griffithiana Davallia griffithiana Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial fern with long-creeping rhizomes and fronds similar in appearance to, but slightly larger than, those of D. tasmanii NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Davallia griffithiana Davallia Casual 797 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Davalliaceae Davallia Davallia trichomanoides Davallia trichomanoides Sometimes present D. mariesii is illegitimate name 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial (as Davallia mariesii) 0.1-0.5 metres 0.5 RHS UK 0 0 1 Davallia mariesii Davallia Casual 798 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Urticaceae Debregeasia Debregeasia longifolia Debregeasia longifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Shrubs or small trees 3-6 m tall, dioecious or monoecious 6 FO China 0 0 1 799 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Delairea Delairea odorata Delairea odorata Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial (as Senecio mikanioides) scrambling or scandent NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Senecio mikanioides Senecio Fully naturalised 800 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Delosperma Delosperma cooperi Delosperma cooperi Sometimes present may be synonym of one of the 'Delosperma sp.' in Howell & Sawyer 2006, both 'Casual' 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.5 ft 0.2 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 801 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Orchidaceae Dendrobium Dendrobium kingianum Dendrobium kingianum Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial usually a lithophyte (growing on rocks) but can sometimes be found as an epiphyte NA ANPS 0 0 1 Dendrobium kingianum Dendrobium Casual 802 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dennstaedtiaceae Dennstaedtia Dennstaedtia davallioides Dennstaedtia davallioides Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Fronds erect but drooping near tips, to 1.5 m high 1.5 NSW Flora 0 0 1 Dennstaedtia davallioides Dennstaedtia Casual 803 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Deschampsia Deschampsia flexuosa Deschampsia flexuosa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-75 cm 0.75 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Deschampsia flexuosa Deschampsia Fully naturalised 804 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Descurainia Descurainia sophia Descurainia sophia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Descurainia sophia Descurainia Fully naturalised 805 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cornales Hydrangeaceae Deutzia Deutzia crenata Deutzia crenata Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Shrubs 1-3 m tall 3 FO China 0 0 1 Deutzia crenata Deutzia Casual 806 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus armeria Dianthus armeria Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (3)-20-45 cm tall 0.45 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Dianthus armeria Dianthus Fully naturalised 807 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus barbatus Dianthus barbatus Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 15-30-(60) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dianthus barbatus Dianthus Fully naturalised 808 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus deltoides Dianthus deltoides Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 10-25-(30) cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dianthus deltoides Dianthus Fully naturalised 809 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus gratianopolitanus Dianthus gratianopolitanus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 05-1 ft 0.3 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 810 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Caryophyllaceae Dianthus Dianthus plumarius Dianthus plumarius Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 10-30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dianthus plumarius Dianthus Fully naturalised 811 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Dicentra Dicentra scandens Dicentra scandens Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial (as Dactylicapnos scandens) Climbers, perennial, herbaceous NA FO China 0 0 1 812 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dichanthelium Dichanthelium lanuginosum Dichanthelium lanuginosum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Panicum huachucae) Culm 30-45 cm 0.45 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Panicum huachucae Panicum Fully naturalised 813 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dichanthelium Dichanthelium lindheimeri Dichanthelium lindheimeri Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Perennial, graminoid NA FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Panicum lindheimeri Panicum Casual 814 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dichanthelium Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial (as Panicum sphaerocarpon) 12-20 cm 0.2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Panicum sphaerocarpon Panicum Fully naturalised 815 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dichelachne Dichelachne rara Dichelachne rara Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms erect, 18-130 cm tall 1.3 FO NZ V; AusGrass2 0 0 1 Dichelachne rara Dichelachne Fully naturalised 816 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Dichelachne Dichelachne sieberiana Dichelachne sieberiana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culms 20-90 cm tall 0.9 FO NZ V; AusGrass2 0 0 1 Dichelachne sieberiana Dichelachne Fully naturalised 817 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Solanales Convolvulaceae Dichondra Dichondra micrantha Dichondra micrantha Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial to 5 cm high 0.05 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dichondra micrantha Dichondra Fully naturalised 818 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Dierama Dierama ensifolium Dierama ensifolium Sometimes present 0 Monocots (considered synonym of D. pendulum by Kew) NA NA NA NA 819 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Dierama Dierama pendulum Dierama pendulum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Stems 1-2 m high 2 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Dierama pendulum Dierama Fully naturalised 820 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Dietes Dietes bicolor Dietes bicolor Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 1 m 1 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Dietes bicolor Dietes Casual 821 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Dietes Dietes grandiflora Dietes grandiflora Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial perennial, evergreen plant which grows up to 1.5m in large clumps 1.5 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 822 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Iridaceae Dietes Dietes iridioides Dietes iridioides Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial rhizomatous, evergreen herb, up to 600 mm high 0.6 PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 823 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Plantaginaceae Digitalis Digitalis purpurea Digitalis purpurea Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial or short-lived perennial to c. 2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ V 0 1 1 Digitalis purpurea Digitalis Fully naturalised 824 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria abyssinica Digitaria abyssinica Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Perennial graminoid NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 825 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria aequiglumis Digitaria aequiglumis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual to c. 50 cm 0.5 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Digitaria aequiglumis Digitaria Fully naturalised 826 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria ciliaris Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm (15)-20-40 cm, decumbent 0.4 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria Fully naturalised 827 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria ischaemum Digitaria ischaemum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm 7-20-(30) cm 0.3 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Digitaria ischaemum Digitaria Fully naturalised 828 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria sanguinalis Digitaria sanguinalis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm (15)-20-30-(115) cm 1.15 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Digitaria sanguinalis Digitaria Fully naturalised 829 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Digitaria Digitaria violascens Digitaria violascens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm 15-25-(40) cm 0.4 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Digitaria violascens Digitaria Fully naturalised 830 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Droseraceae Dionaea Dionaea muscipula Dionaea muscipula Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Dionaea muscipula Dionaea Casual 831 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Dioscoreales Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea Dioscorea communis Dioscorea communis Wild 0 Monocots vine-herb perennial Deciduous vine with subterranean tubers, Stems slender and twining to 3-4m; (as Tamus communis) Hierba perenne, Tallo hasta de 4 m o m�s de altura, trepador 4 NZPCN; Flora Vascular 0 0 1 Dioscorea communis Dioscorea Fully naturalised 832 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ebenaceae Diospyros Diospyros lotus Diospyros lotus Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 10 m high, climber 10 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Diospyros lotus Diospyros Casual 833 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ebenaceae Diospyros Diospyros virginiana Diospyros virginiana Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 5-12(-21) meters tall 21 USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Diospyros virginiana Diospyros Casual 834 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Diplachne Diplachne fusca Diplachne fusca Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 25-150 cm tall 1.5 AusGrass2 0 0 1 Diplachne fusca Diplachne Casual 835 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Diplotaxis Diplotaxis muralis Diplotaxis muralis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (10)-30-40-(60) cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Diplotaxis muralis Diplotaxis Fully naturalised 836 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Diplotaxis Diplotaxis tenuifolia Diplotaxis tenuifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 30-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Diplotaxis tenuifolia Diplotaxis Fully naturalised 837 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Dipogon Dipogon lignosus Dipogon lignosus Wild 1 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dipogon lignosus Dipogon Fully naturalised 838 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacus Dipsacus fullonum Dipsacus fullonum Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial (as Dipsacus sylvestris) up to 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Dipsacus sylvestris Dipsacus Fully naturalised 839 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Dipsacales Caprifoliaceae Dipsacus Dipsacus sativus Dipsacus sativus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial up to 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 1 0 Dipsacus sativus Dipsacus Casual 840 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Distichlis Distichlis spicata Distichlis spicata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Perennial graminoid, 1.1 ft mature height 0.34 USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Distichlis spicata Distichlis Casual 841 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Bignoniaceae Distictis Distictis buccinatoria Distictis buccinatoria Sometimes present 0 Dicots vine perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Distictis buccinatoria Distictis Fully naturalised 842 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Dittrichia Dittrichia graveolens Dittrichia graveolens Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Dittrichia graveolens Dittrichia Fully naturalised 843 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Dombeya Dombeya burgessiae Dombeya burgessiae Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial tree seldom exceeds 4m in height and has a spread of about the same NA PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 844 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malvales Malvaceae Dombeya Dombeya torrida Dombeya torrida Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree usually 7-24 m 24 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Dombeya torrida Dombeya Casual 845 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Doronicum Doronicum plantagineum Doronicum plantagineum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Doronicum plantagineum Doronicum Casual 846 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Dorotheanthus Dorotheanthus bellidiformis Dorotheanthus bellidiformis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual (as Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp bellidiformis) annual- Succulent Ht up to 0.1 m 0.1 CJB Africa 1 0 0 Dorotheanthus bellidiformis Dorotheanthus Casual 847 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Moraceae Dorstenia Dorstenia contrajerva Dorstenia contrajerva Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 848 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Dorycnium Dorycnium hirsutum Dorycnium hirsutum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial shrub, 0.5 m (average) 0.5 BROT 0 0 1 Dorycnium hirsutum Dorycnium Casual 849 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Salicaceae Dovyalis Dovyalis hebecarpa Dovyalis hebecarpa Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial 4-7 m 7 Ecocrop 0 0 1 Dovyalis hebecarpa Dovyalis Casual 850 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Asparagaceae Dracaena Dracaena draco Dracaena draco Wild 0 Monocots tree perennial slow-growing evergreen tree, 4-8 m height (in 20-50 yrs) 8 RHS UK 0 0 1 Dracaena draco Dracaena Casual 851 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Araceae Dracunculus Dracunculus vulgaris Dracunculus vulgaris Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial to 1 m high 1 FO NZ III 0 0 1 Dracunculus vulgaris Dracunculus Fully naturalised 852 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Drosanthemum Drosanthemum floribundum Drosanthemum floribundum Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial Mat-forming, trailing or cushion-forming NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Drosanthemum floribundum Drosanthemum Fully naturalised 853 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Drosanthemum Drosanthemum speciosum Drosanthemum speciosum Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrublet perennial low-growing shrublet...fast-growing with small succulent leaves NA PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 854 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Droseraceae Drosera Drosera burmanni Drosera burmanni Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial Herbs annual or biennial NA FO China 1 1 0 855 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Droseraceae Drosera Drosera capensis Drosera capensis Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial usually around 150 mm 0.15 Heenan et al. 2004; PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 Drosera capensis Drosera Fully naturalised 856 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Droseraceae Drosera Drosera filiformis Drosera filiformis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial, forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 857 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris affinis Dryopteris affinis Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Rhizomes stout, erect, Stipes 10-40 cm long 0.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Dryopteris affinis Dryopteris Fully naturalised 858 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris carthusiana Dryopteris carthusiana Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Perennial, forb/herb (fern) NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 859 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris cycadina Dryopteris cycadina Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial 1.50 to 3.00 feet 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Dryopteris cycadina Dryopteris Casual 860 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris dilatata Dryopteris dilatata Wild 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial 2.00 to 3.00 feet 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Dryopteris dilatata Dryopteris Fully naturalised 861 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris erythrosora Dryopteris erythrosora Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial grows in a vase-shaped clump to 2 ft tall and as wide, Fern, Height: 1.5-2.5 ft NA MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 862 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris filix-mas Wild 1 FernsAndAllies fern perennial to 1.2m in height 1.2 RHS UK 0 0 1 Dryopteris filix-mas Dryopteris Fully naturalised 863 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris inaequalis Dryopteris inaequalis Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA Heenan et al. 2004 0 0 1 Dryopteris inaequalis Dryopteris Casual 864 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris kinkiensis Dryopteris kinkiensis Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Fronds caespitose, Stipes 20-40 cm NA FO China 0 0 1 865 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris sieboldii Dryopteris sieboldii Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial Plants 0.5-1 m tall NA FO China 0 0 1 866 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Polypodiales Dryopteridaceae Dryopteris Dryopteris stewartii Dryopteris stewartii Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies fern perennial NA Fraser-Jenkins 1978 0 0 1 867 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Malpighiales Putranjivaceae Drypetes Drypetes deplanchei Drypetes deplanchei Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial small to medium-sized tree, up to 25 metres tall 25 ALA 0 0 1 Drypetes deplanchei Drypetes Casual 868 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Bromeliaceae Dyckia Dyckia frigida Dyckia frigida Sometimes present 0 Monocots NA NA NA NA 869 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Arecales Palmae Dypsis Dypsis baronii Dypsis baronii Sometimes present 0 Monocots tree perennial Tree, monocot NA TROPICOS 0 0 1 870 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Dysphania Dysphania ambrosioides Dysphania ambrosioides Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Chenopodium ambrosioides) to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium ambrosioides Chenopodium Fully naturalised 871 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Amaranthaceae Dysphania Dysphania pumilio Dysphania pumilio Wild 0 Dicots herb annual (as Chenopodium pumilio) to c. 40 cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Chenopodium pumilio Chenopodium Fully naturalised 872 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Cucurbitales Cucurbitaceae Ecballium Ecballium elaterium Ecballium elaterium Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or short-lived perennial vine, 1 to 1.5 feet 0.45 MO Bot Garden 1 1 1 Ecballium elaterium Ecballium Fully naturalised 873 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Bignoniaceae Eccremocarpus Eccremocarpus scaber Eccremocarpus scaber Wild 0 Dicots subshrub perennial climber NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Eccremocarpus scaber Eccremocarpus Fully naturalised 874 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Echeveria Echeveria �imbricata Echeveria �imbricata Sometimes present 0 Dicots (cross between E. gibbiflora and E. secunda) NA FO NZ IV NA NA NA Echeveria x imbricata Echeveria Casual 875 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Echeveria Echeveria amoena Echeveria amoena Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Acaulescent or nearly so, with numerous short offsets, pinkish-pruinose. Leaves in small but dense rosettes NA ICN 0 0 1 876 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Echeveria Echeveria multicaulis Echeveria multicaulis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Succulent perennial herb NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Echeveria multicaulis Echeveria Casual 877 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Echeveria Echeveria secunda Echeveria secunda Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Glabrous, perennial herb, either acaulous or with a very short thick stem NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Echeveria secunda Echeveria Fully naturalised 878 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Saxifragales Crassulaceae Echeveria Echeveria setosa Echeveria setosa Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial Succulent perennial herb NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Echeveria setosa Echeveria Fully naturalised 879 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Echinacea Echinacea purpurea Echinacea purpurea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-5 ft 1.5 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 880 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa crus-galli Echinochloa crus-galli Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm (20)-30-130 cm 1.3 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Echinochloa crus-galli Echinochloa Fully naturalised 881 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa crus-pavonis Echinochloa crus-pavonis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual to c. 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Echinochloa crus-pavonis Echinochloa Fully naturalised 882 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa esculenta Echinochloa esculenta Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culm (35)-40-60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Echinochloa esculenta Echinochloa Fully naturalised 883 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa microstachya Echinochloa microstachya Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms erect, to 100 cm high 1 Vic Flora 1 0 0 Echinochloa microstachya Echinochloa Casual 884 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa oryzoides Echinochloa oryzoides Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual Culms erect, 25-150 cm tall 1.5 AusGrass2 1 0 0 Echinochloa oryzoides Echinochloa Casual 885 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Echinochloa Echinochloa telmatophila Echinochloa telmatophila Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual to 60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Echinochloa telmatophila Echinochloa Fully naturalised 886 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Echinops Echinops ritro Echinops ritro Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual to perennial Stems 20-60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Echinops ritro Echinops Casual 887 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Echium Echium candicans Echium candicans Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Echium candicans Echium Fully naturalised 888 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Echium Echium pininana Echium pininana Wild 0 Dicots herb biennial or short-lived perennial to c. 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 1 1 Echium pininana Echium Fully naturalised 889 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Echium Echium plantagineum Echium plantagineum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial to c. 90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Echium plantagineum Echium Fully naturalised 890 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Echium Echium vulgare Echium vulgare Wild 1 Dicots herb annual or biennial to c. 90 cm high 0.9 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Echium vulgare Echium Fully naturalised 891 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Boraginales Boraginaceae Echium Echium wildpretii Echium wildpretii Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 3 to 6 feet 1.8 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Echium wildpretii Echium Casual 892 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Hydrocharitaceae Egeria Egeria densa Egeria densa Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial Vigorous submersed perennial NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Egeria densa Egeria Fully naturalised 893 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ehrharta Ehrharta calycina Ehrharta calycina Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 50-80 cm 0.8 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Ehrharta calycina Ehrharta Fully naturalised 894 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ehrharta Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta erecta Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial (20)-30-80-(140) cm 1.4 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Ehrharta erecta Ehrharta Fully naturalised 895 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ehrharta Ehrharta longiflora Ehrharta longiflora Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 60-100 cm 1 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Ehrharta longiflora Ehrharta Fully naturalised 896 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Ehrharta Ehrharta villosa Ehrharta villosa Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 200 cm 2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Ehrharta villosa Ehrharta Fully naturalised 897 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Commelinales Pontederiaceae Eichhornia Eichhornia crassipes Eichhornia crassipes Wild 0 Monocots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Eichhornia crassipes Eichhornia Fully naturalised 898 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus Elaeagnus �reflexa Elaeagnus �reflexa Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial stems to c. 20 m long, often � scrambling 20 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Elaeagnus x reflexa Elaeagnus Fully naturalised 899 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus Elaeagnus angustifolia Elaeagnus angustifolia Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial Tree, Height: 12-20 ft; Shrubs or small trees, 3-7(-10) m tall NA MO Bot Garden; FO China 0 0 1 900 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Elaeagnaceae Elaeagnus Elaeagnus macrophylla Elaeagnus macrophylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Broadleaf evergreen, Height: 8-12 ft; Shrubs, evergreen, slightly scandent NA MO Bot Garden; FO China 0 0 1 901 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Oxalidales Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus Elaeocarpus reticulatus Elaeocarpus reticulatus Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial between 3-15m tall 15 ANBG 0 0 1 Elaeocarpus reticulatus Elaeocarpus Casual 902 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eleusine Eleusine indica Eleusine indica Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 10-60-(90) cm 0.9 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Eleusine indica Eleusine Fully naturalised 903 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eleusine Eleusine tristachya Eleusine tristachya Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 14-20 cm 0.2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Eleusine tristachya Eleusine Fully naturalised 904 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Alismatales Hydrocharitaceae Elodea Elodea canadensis Elodea canadensis Wild 1 Monocots herb perennial aquatic herb NA FO NZ III 0 0 1 Elodea canadensis Elodea Fully naturalised 905 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Labiatae Elsholtzia Elsholtzia flava Elsholtzia flava Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub perennial 0.6-2.6 m tall 2.6 FO China 0 0 1 Elsholtzia flava Elsholtzia Casual 906 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Elytrigia Elytrigia pycnantha Elytrigia pycnantha Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial 35-125 cm 1.25 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Elytrigia pycnantha Elytrigia Fully naturalised 907 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Elytrigia Elytrigia repens Elytrigia repens Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 30-150-(200) cm 2 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Elytrigia repens Elytrigia Fully naturalised 908 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Proteales Proteaceae Embothrium Embothrium coccineum Embothrium coccineum Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to c. 10 m high 10 Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Embothrium coccineum Embothrium Fully naturalised 909 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Polygonaceae Emex Emex australis Emex australis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual prostrate NA FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Emex australis Emex Fully naturalised 910 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Zingiberales Musaceae Ensete Ensete ventricosum Ensete ventricosum Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 6-12 m high 12 POWO 0 0 1 Ensete ventricosum Ensete Casual 911 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Entolasia Entolasia marginata Entolasia marginata Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Culm 20-85 cm 0.85 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Entolasia marginata Entolasia Fully naturalised 912 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Eomecon Eomecon chionantha Eomecon chionantha Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 1 to 1.5 feet 0.45 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Eomecon chionantha Eomecon Casual 913 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Epacris Epacris microphylla Epacris microphylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial Erect, multibranched shrub to 100 cm high, sometimes to 180 cm NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 914 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Epacris Epacris purpurascens Epacris purpurascens Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epacris purpurascens Epacris Fully naturalised 915 Tracheophyta Gnetopsida Ephedrales Ephedraceae Ephedra Ephedra campylopoda Ephedra campylopoda Sometimes present 0 Gymnosperms shrub perennial NA NZPCN 0 0 1 916 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asparagales Orchidaceae Epidendrum Epidendrum ibaguense Epidendrum ibaguense Sometimes present 0 Monocots herb perennial terrestrial or epiphytic herbs with stems from about 0.1 to 1 m. long, erect, pendent or sprawling NA TROPICOS 0 0 1 Epidendrum ibaguense Epidendrum Casual 917 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium ciliatum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 15-200 cm tall 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epilobium ciliatum Epilobium Fully naturalised 918 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium Epilobium montanum Epilobium montanum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (5)-20-100 cm tall 1 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epilobium montanum Epilobium Fully naturalised 919 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium Epilobium obscurum Epilobium obscurum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 20-80 cm tall 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epilobium obscurum Epilobium Fully naturalised 920 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium parviflorum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 20-140 cm tall 1.4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epilobium parviflorum Epilobium Fully naturalised 921 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Onagraceae Epilobium Epilobium tetragonum Epilobium tetragonum Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 10-130 cm tall 1.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Epilobium tetragonum Epilobium Fully naturalised 922 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum arvense Equisetum arvense Wild 1 FernsAndAllies herb perennial 10-80 cm 0.8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Equisetum arvense Equisetum Fully naturalised 923 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum fluviatile Equisetum fluviatile Sometimes present 0 FernsAndAllies herb perennial 1.5-4 ft tall 1.2 IL Wildflowers 0 0 1 Equisetum fluviatile Equisetum Casual 924 Tracheophyta Polypodiopsida Equisetales Equisetaceae Equisetum Equisetum hyemale Equisetum hyemale Wild 0 FernsAndAllies herb perennial 2-5 ft tall 1.5 IL Wildflowers 0 0 1 Equisetum hyemale Equisetum Casual 925 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis amabilis Eragrostis amabilis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual or perennial Annual/perennial Graminoid; Erect or ascending annual, grass-like or herb, 0.06-0.6 m high; (as Eragrostis tenella) Delicate tufted annual; culms 6-50 cm high, erect or geniculately ascending 0.6 USDA PLANTS; WA Flora; FO Pakistan 1 1 1 926 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis brownii Eragrostis brownii Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial 15-60-(70) cm 0.7 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Eragrostis brownii Eragrostis Fully naturalised 927 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis cilianensis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 12-60 cm 0.6 FO NZ V 1 0 0 Eragrostis cilianensis Eragrostis Fully naturalised 928 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis curvula Wild 1 Monocots caespitose perennial to 70 cm 0.7 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Eragrostis curvula Eragrostis Fully naturalised 929 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis diffusa Eragrostis diffusa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual (as Eragrostis pectinacea) Plants annual, forming tufts. Flowering stems 8�60 cm long 0.6 TROPICOS 1 0 0 Eragrostis diffusa Eragrostis Casual 930 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis mexicana Eragrostis mexicana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 12-120 cm tall 1.2 AusGrass2 1 0 0 Eragrostis mexicana Eragrostis Casual 931 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis minor Eragrostis minor Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose annual 0.5-1.5 ft tall 0.45 IL Wildflowers 1 0 0 Eragrostis minor Eragrostis Casual 932 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis multicaulis Eragrostis multicaulis Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual Annual. Culms tufted, erect or ascending, geniculate at base NA NZPCN; FO China 1 0 0 933 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis pilosa Wild 0 Monocots caespitose annual 8-83 cm tall 0.83 AusGrass2 1 0 0 Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis Casual 934 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis plana Eragrostis plana Wild 0 Monocots caespitose perennial to 100 cm 1 FO NZ V 0 0 1 Eragrostis plana Eragrostis Fully naturalised 935 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Poales Gramineae Eragrostis Eragrostis tenuifolia Eragrostis tenuifolia Sometimes present 0 Monocots caespitose perennial Tufted perennial to 0.7 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 936 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Ranunculaceae Eranthis Eranthis hyemalis Eranthis hyemalis Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial 0.25 to 0.5 feet 0.15 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Eranthis hyemalis Eranthis Casual 937 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erechtites Erechtites hieraciifolia Erechtites hieraciifolius Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to c. 2 m tall 2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erechtites hieraciifolia Erechtites Fully naturalised 938 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erechtites Erechtites valerianifolia Erechtites valerianifolia Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 0.5 -c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erechtites valerianifolia Erechtites Fully naturalised 939 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Scrophulariaceae Eremophila Eremophila debilis Eremophila debilis Sometimes present 0 Dicots subshrub perennial (as Myoporum debile) Low, spreading subshrub, with mound-forming habit; Some forms may be partially upright in habit to about half a metre 0.5 FO NZ IV; ANPS 0 0 1 Eremophila debilis Eremophila Fully naturalised 940 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Caryophyllales Aizoaceae Erepsia Erepsia heteropetala Erepsia heteropetala Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial small, succulent erect to procumbent shrub NA BritFlora 0 0 1 941 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica arborea Erica arborea Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 5 m high 5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica arborea Erica Fully naturalised 942 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica baccans Erica baccans Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial from c. 0.1-2.5 m high 2.5 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica baccans Erica Fully naturalised 943 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica caffra Erica caffra Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial generally 0.5-3-(4) m high 4 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica caffra Erica Fully naturalised 944 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica carnea Erica carnea Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial dwarf, spreading, evergreen shrub, 0.1-0.5m height 0.5 RHS UK 0 0 1 Erica carnea Erica Casual 945 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica cinerea Erica cinerea Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 30 cm high, sometimes low and mat-forming 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica cinerea Erica Fully naturalised 946 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica lusitanica Erica lusitanica Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 2 m high 2 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica lusitanica Erica Fully naturalised 947 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica melanthera Erica melanthera Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial perennial-Shrub Ht up to 0.7 m 0.7 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Erica melanthera Erica Casual 948 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica sparsa Erica sparsa Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub perennial erect shrub about 1 m tall NA PlantzAfrica 0 0 1 949 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica tetralix Erica tetralix Sometimes present 0 Dicots shrub-subshrub perennial Perennial, shrub, subshrub NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 950 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ericales Ericaceae Erica Erica vagans Erica vagans Wild 1 Dicots shrub perennial to c. 50-(70) cm high 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erica vagans Erica Fully naturalised 951 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron annuus Erigeron annuus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual 20-100-(150) cm tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erigeron annuus Erigeron Fully naturalised 952 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron bilbaoanus Erigeron bilbaoanus Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (as Conyza bilbaoana) up to 1.5 m tall 1.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Conyza bilbaoana Conyza Fully naturalised 953 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron bonariensis Erigeron bonariensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (as Conyza bonariensis) up to 1.2 m tall 1.2 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Conyza bonariensis Conyza Fully naturalised 954 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron canadensis Erigeron canadensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (as Conyza canadensis) up to c. 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Conyza canadensis Conyza Fully naturalised 955 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron karvinskianus Erigeron karvinskianus Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial Procumbent to ascending perennial herb NA FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erigeron karvinskianus Erigeron Fully naturalised 956 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron philadelphicus Erigeron philadelphicus Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb biennial or short-lived perennial 0.75-2.5 ft tall 0.75 IL Wildflowers 0 1 1 Erigeron philadelphicus Erigeron Casual 957 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Asterales Compositae Erigeron Erigeron sumatrensis Erigeron sumatrensis Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or biennial (as Conyza albida) up to 2-(2.5) m tall 2.5 FO NZ IV 1 1 0 Conyza albida Conyza Fully naturalised 958 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Rosales Rosaceae Eriobotrya Eriobotrya japonica Eriobotrya japonica Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial up to 8 m high 8 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Eriobotrya japonica Eriobotrya Fully naturalised 959 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium Erodium botrys Erodium botrys Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or possibly biennial 0.01-0.2 m high 0.2 WA Flora 1 1 0 Erodium botrys Erodium Fully naturalised 960 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium Erodium cicutarium Erodium cicutarium Wild 0 Dicots herb annual from prostrate to c. 50 cm high 0.5 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erodium cicutarium Erodium Fully naturalised 961 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium Erodium malacoides Erodium malacoides Wild 0 Dicots herb annual to c. 20 cm long 0.2 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erodium malacoides Erodium Fully naturalised 962 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium Erodium moschatum Erodium moschatum Wild 0 Dicots herb annual from prostrate to c. 60 cm high 0.6 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erodium moschatum Erodium Fully naturalised 963 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Geraniales Geraniaceae Erodium Erodium trifolium Erodium trifolium Sometimes present 0 Dicots NA NA NA NA 964 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Erophila Erophila verna Erophila verna Wild 0 Dicots herb annual flowering stems (2)-4-8-(25) cm tall 0.25 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erophila verna Erophila Fully naturalised 965 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Eruca Eruca vesicaria Eruca vesicaria Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb annual 0.75-3 ft tall 0.9 IL Wildflowers 1 0 0 Eruca vesicaria Eruca Casual 966 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Eryngium Eryngium amethystinum Eryngium amethystinum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Perennial forb/herb NA USDA PLANTS 0 0 1 Eryngium amethystinum Eryngium Casual 967 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Eryngium Eryngium campestre Eryngium campestre Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial up to 70 cm high 0.7 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Eryngium campestre Eryngium Fully naturalised 968 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Eryngium Eryngium maritimum Eryngium maritimum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Planta perenne, Tallos de 15-40(-50) cm 0.5 Flora Vascular 0 0 1 969 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Eryngium Eryngium pandanifolium Eryngium pandanifolium Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 1-3 m high 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Eryngium pandanifolium Eryngium Fully naturalised 970 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Apiales Umbelliferae Eryngium Eryngium planum Eryngium planum Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-3 ft 0.9 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 971 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Erysimum Erysimum cheiranthoides Erysimum cheiranthoides Wild 0 Dicots herb annual up to 1 m tall 1 FO NZ IV 1 0 0 Erysimum cheiranthoides Erysimum Fully naturalised 972 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Brassicales Cruciferae Erysimum Erysimum cheiri Erysimum cheiri Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial 0.5 to 2 feet 0.6 MO Bot Garden 0 0 1 Erysimum cheiri Erysimum Fully naturalised 973 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Phrymaceae Erythranthe Erythranthe guttata Erythranthe guttata Wild 1 Dicots herb perennial (as Mimulus guttatus) to c. 60 cm tall 0.6 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Mimulus guttatus Mimulus Fully naturalised 974 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Phrymaceae Erythranthe Erythranthe lutea Erythranthe lutea Sometimes present 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Mimulus luteus) to 0.3 m 0.3 PFAF 0 0 1 Mimulus luteus Mimulus Casual 975 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Lamiales Phrymaceae Erythranthe Erythranthe moschata Erythranthe moschata Wild 0 Dicots herb perennial (as Mimulus moschatus) to c. 30 cm tall 0.3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Mimulus moschatus Mimulus Fully naturalised 976 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Erythrina Erythrina �sykesii Erythrina �sykesii Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial up to 12-(18) m high 18 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Erythrina x sykesii Erythrina Fully naturalised 977 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Erythrina Erythrina caffra Erythrina caffra Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree (3,5-)7-18 m 18 CJB Africa 0 0 1 Erythrina caffra Erythrina Casual 978 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Erythrina Erythrina crista-galli Erythrina crista-galli Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial Small to medium-sized deciduous tree NA Webb et al. 1995 0 0 1 Erythrina crista-galli Erythrina Fully naturalised 979 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Fabales Leguminosae Erythrina Erythrina falcata Erythrina falcata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree or treelet NA TROPICOS 0 0 1 980 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Escalloniales Escalloniaceae Escallonia Escallonia �exoniensis Escallonia �exoniensis Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial 4-6 m 6 Heenan et al. 2002 0 0 1 Escallonia x exoniensis Escallonia Fully naturalised 981 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Escalloniales Escalloniaceae Escallonia Escallonia bifida Escallonia bifida Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial up to 3 m high, sometimes taller and forming a small tree 3 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Escallonia bifida Escallonia Fully naturalised 982 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Escalloniales Escalloniaceae Escallonia Escallonia rubra Escallonia rubra Wild 0 Dicots shrub perennial Densely branched shrub up to 2�(4) m high; up to 2-(4) m high 4 eFloraNZ 0 0 1 Escallonia rubra Escallonia Fully naturalised 983 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Ranunculales Papaveraceae Eschscholzia Eschscholzia californica Eschscholzia californica Wild 0 Dicots herb annual or perennial 10-30-(40) cm tall 0.4 FO NZ IV 1 1 1 Eschscholzia californica Eschscholzia Fully naturalised 984 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus agglomerata Eucalyptus agglomerata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree to 40 m tall, small to medium-sized stringybark tree NA ANBG 0 0 1 985 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus bancroftii Eucalyptus bancroftii Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree to 30 m high NA NSW Flora 0 0 1 986 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus botryoides Eucalyptus botryoides Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 40 m tall 40 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus botryoides Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 987 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus calophylla Eucalyptus calophylla Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial (as Corymbia calophylla) Tree or (mallee, rarely), to 40(-60) m high NA WA Flora 0 0 1 988 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus cinerea Eucalyptus cinerea Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 15 m tall 15 Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus cinerea Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 989 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus cordata Eucalyptus cordata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree-shrub perennial shrub to medium sized tree NA ALA 0 0 1 990 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus crenulata Eucalyptus crenulata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial Tree to 10 m tall NA Vic Flora 0 0 1 991 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 65 m tall 65 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Eucalyptus Casual 992 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus delegatensis Wild 1 Dicots tree perennial to 50 m (rarely 90 m) tall 90 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus delegatensis Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 993 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus dendromorpha Eucalyptus dendromorpha Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 30 m tall 30 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus dendromorpha Eucalyptus Casual 994 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus elata Eucalyptus elata Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 40 m tall 40 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus elata Eucalyptus Casual 995 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus eugenioides Eucalyptus eugenioides Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 25 m tall 25 Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus eugenioides Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 996 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus fastigata Eucalyptus fastigata Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 30 m high 30 Heenan et al. 1999 0 0 1 Eucalyptus fastigata Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 997 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus globulus Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 70 m tall 70 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus globulus Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 998 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus grandis Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to 55 (-75) m tall 75 Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus grandis Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 999 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus gunnii Eucalyptus gunnii Wild 0 Dicots tree perennial to c. 10 m high 10 FO NZ IV 0 0 1 Eucalyptus gunnii Eucalyptus Fully naturalised 1000 Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Myrtales Myrtaceae Eucalyptus Eucalyptus leucoxylon Eucalyptus leucoxylon Sometimes present 0 Dicots tree perennial to 25 m tall 25 EUCLID 0 0 1 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Eucalyptus Casual