{"help": "https://datastore.landcareresearch.co.nz/sq/api/3/action/help_show?name=datastore_search", "success": true, "result": {"include_total": true, "limit": 100, "records_format": "objects", "resource_id": "82cb8116-5fc5-4684-8930-add6d9cd5b7b", "total_estimation_threshold": null, "records": [{"_id":1,"Name":"Penicillium abidjanum","Year named":1968,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium abidjanum Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 34: 49. 1968. [MB335705]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: GU981582 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981650; CaM = MN969234; RPB2 = JN121469). ","Notes":""},{"_id":2,"Name":"Penicillium acidum","Year named":2018,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"aquatic plant debris, protologue; produces strong acid on CREA","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium acidum Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 89: 173. 2018. [MB822167]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KY587441 (alternative markers: BenA = KY587439; CaM = KY587442; RPB2 = KY587446). ","Notes":""},{"_id":3,"Name":"Penicillium adametzii","Year named":1927,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium adametzii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat., 1927: 507. 1927. [MB119777]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN714929 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625957; CaM = KC773796; RPB2 = JN121455). ","Notes":""},{"_id":4,"Name":"Penicillium adametzioides","Year named":1963,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"?","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium adametzioides S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335. 1963. [MB302372]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN686433 (alternative markers: BenA = JN799642; CaM = JN686387; RPB2 = JN406578).","Notes":""},{"_id":5,"Name":"Penicillium aeris","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air sample, protologue; BenA needed for ID","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium aeris Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 139. 2016. [MB808262]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KF303654 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303614; CaM = KF303627; RPB2 = KF303681). ","Notes":""},{"_id":6,"Name":"Penicillium alagoense","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"leaf endophyte","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium alagoense L.O. Ferro et al., Persoonia 42: 447. 2019. [MB830760]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: MK804503 (alternative markers: BenA = MK802333; CaM = MK802336; RPB2 = MK802338). ","Notes":""},{"_id":7,"Name":"Penicillium albocoremium","Year named":2000,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"plant pathogen, DOI: 10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.176; on onion, gladiolus, other bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; pathogen of Allium, Iris, tulip Dugan et al. 2017","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium albocoremium (Frisvad) Frisvad, Int. Mod. Tax. Meth. Pen. Asp. Clas.: 275. 2000. [MB459817]. Basionym: Penicillium hirsutum var. albocoremium Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 856. 1990. [MB126411]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AJ004819 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896812; CaM = KU896819; RPB2 = KU904344).  ","Notes":""},{"_id":8,"Name":"Penicillium alexiae","Year named":2013,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protolgue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium alexiae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 59. 2013. [MB803785]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC790400 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773778; CaM = KC773803; RPB2 = KX961291). ","Notes":""},{"_id":9,"Name":"Penicillium alfredii","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dust, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium alfredii Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 116. 2014. [MB809180]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Alfrediorum, ser. Alfrediorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KJ775684 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775177; CaM = KJ775411; RPB2 = KJ834520). ","Notes":""},{"_id":10,"Name":"Penicillium allii","Year named":1989,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"plant pathogen, garlic, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01411.x; https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; Valdez et al garlic pathogen Argentina https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01960.x","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"btub, unpublished from MPI","Name2":"Penicillium allii Vincent & Pitt, Mycologia 81: 300. 1989. [MB125498]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. Reproduction: asexual. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AJ005484 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674331; CaM = KU896820; RPB2 = KU904345). ","Notes":""},{"_id":11,"Name":"Penicillium allii-sativi","Year named":2012,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Dugan regards as nonpathogenic, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, although has been reported on Allium bulbs","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium allii-sativi Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 89. 2012. [MB801873]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX997021 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996891; CaM = JX996232; RPB2 = JX996627). ","Notes":""},{"_id":12,"Name":"Penicillium alogum","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium alogum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 263. 2016. [MB815772]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887869 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887830; CaM = KT887791; RPB2 = MN969172). ","Notes":""},{"_id":13,"Name":"Penicillium alutaceum","Year named":1968,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium alutaceum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 17. 1968. [MB335708]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Alutacea. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033454 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834430; CaM = KP016768; RPB2 = JN121489). ","Notes":""},{"_id":14,"Name":"Penicillium amaliae","Year named":2013,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobe, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium amaliae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 52. 2013. [MB803784]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX091443 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091563; CaM = JX141557; RPB2 = KX961292). ","Notes":""},{"_id":15,"Name":"Penicillium americanum","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air sample, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium americanum Jurjevi\u0001c et al., Persoonia 42: 443. 2019. [MB830667]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: MK791278 (alternative markers: BenA = MK803427; CaM = MK803428; RPB2 = n.a.). ","Notes":""},{"_id":16,"Name":"Penicillium amphipolaria","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium amphipolaria Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 269. 2016. [MB815777]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887872 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887833; CaM = KT887794; RPB2 = MN969177). ","Notes":""},{"_id":17,"Name":"Penicillium anatolicum","Year named":1968,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium anatolicum Stolk, Antonie van Leenwenhoek 34: 46. 1968. [MB335710]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033425 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606849; CaM = JN606571; RPB2 = JN606593). ","Notes":""},{"_id":18,"Name":"Penicillium angulare","Year named":2004,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"litter saprobe, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium angulare S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 96: 1289. 2004. [MB487891]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF125937 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773779; CaM = KC773804; RPB2 = JN406554). ","Notes":""},{"_id":19,"Name":"Penicillium angustiporcatum ","Year named":1983,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium angustiporcatum Takada & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 24: 143. 1983. [MB108322]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Angustiporcata. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411690 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834431; CaM = MN969235; RPB2 = JN406617). ","Notes":""},{"_id":20,"Name":"Penicillium annulatum","Year named":2015,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air sample, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium annulatum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycol. Prog. 14 (no. 96): 14. 2015. [MB809817]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX091426 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091514; CaM = JX141545; RPB2 = KF296410). ","Notes":""},{"_id":21,"Name":"Penicillium antarcticum ","Year named":1999,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"endophyte - protologue; toxin producer, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS MN077471 as P. attenuatum","Name2":"Penicillium antarcticum A.D. Hocking & C.F. McRae, Polar Biol. 21: 103. 1999. [MB482749]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KJ834503 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969371; CaM = MN969236; RPB2 = JN406653). ","Notes":""},{"_id":22,"Name":"Penicillium aotearoae","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS \nKT887874; btub KT887835","Name2":"Penicillium aotearoae Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 265. 2016. [MB815774]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887874 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887835; CaM = KT887796; RPB2 = MN969174). ","Notes":""},{"_id":23,"Name":"Penicillium apimei","Year named":2018,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"bee hives Brasil, nonpathogenic, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium apimei R.N. Barbosa et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1891. 2018. [MB822208]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Macrosclerotiorum. ","DNA":" ITS barcode: MF278310 (alternative markers: BenA = LT854641; CaM = LT882717; RPB2 = LT854650). ","Notes":""},{"_id":24,"Name":"Penicillium aquaticum","Year named":2018,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobe, aquatic plant debris, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium aquaticum Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 89: 173. 2018. [MB822166]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Macrosclerotiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KY587453 (alternative markers: BenA = KY587450; CaM = KY587447; RPB2 = KY587449). ","Notes":""},{"_id":25,"Name":"Penicillium arabicum","Year named":1968,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium arabicum Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 105. 1968. [MB335711]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411758 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016750; CaM = KP016770; RPB2 = KP064574). ","Notes":""},{"_id":26,"Name":"Penicillium araracuarense (as araracuaraense)","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"litter saprobe, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium araracuaraense Houbraken, et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1469. 2011. [MB518025]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: GU981597 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981642; CaM = MN969237; RPB2 = KF296414). ","Notes":""},{"_id":27,"Name":"Penicillium ardesiacum ","Year named":1974,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"on Vitis twigs, peduncles, fruit, protologue; on Vitis stems during drying, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium ardesiacum Novobr., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 11: 228. 1974. [MB319257]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189565 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088805; CaM = KM089190; RPB2 = KM089577). ","Notes":""},{"_id":28,"Name":"Penicillium argentinense","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium argentinense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 78. 2011. [MB563185]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN831361 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606815; CaM = JN606549; RPB2 = MN969105). ","Notes":""},{"_id":29,"Name":"Penicillium arianeae ","Year named":2013,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium arianeae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 59. 2013. [MB803786]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC773833 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773784; CaM = KC773811; RPB2 = KX961294). ","Notes":""},{"_id":30,"Name":"Penicillium arizonense","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium arizonense Frisvad et al., Sci. Rep. 6: 35112, 8. 2016. [MB817128]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: MH492021 (alternative markers: BenA = MH492019; CaM = MH492020; RPB2 = MH492022). ","Notes":""},{"_id":31,"Name":"Penicillium armarii ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dust, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium armarii Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 410. 2014. [MB809955]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189758 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089007; CaM = KM089394; RPB2 = KM089781). ","Notes":"part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; "},{"_id":32,"Name":"Penicillium astrolabium","Year named":2007,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobe on healthy grape, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium astrolabium R. Serra & S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 99: 80. 2007. [MB504766]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Olsoniorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: DQ645804 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ645793; CaM = DQ645808; RPB2 = JN406634). ","Notes":""},{"_id":33,"Name":"Penicillium asymmetricum","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"litter saprobe, protologue of basionym","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium asymmetricum (Subram. & Sudha) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561963]. Basionym: Thysanophora asymmetrica Subram. & Sudha, Kavaka 13: 88. 1987. [MB135502]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). ","Notes":""},{"_id":34,"Name":"Penicillium athertonense ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium athertonense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 412. 2014. [MB809956]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189462 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088690; CaM = KM089075; RPB2 = KM089462). ","Notes":""},{"_id":35,"Name":"Penicillium atramentosum ","Year named":1910,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"toxic; originally isolated from cheese, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium atramentosum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 65. 1910. [MB237291]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ","DNA":" ITS barcode: AF033483 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674402; CaM = KU896821; RPB2 = JN406584). ","Notes":""},{"_id":36,"Name":"Penicillium atrofulvum","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium atrofulvum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 80. 2011. [MB563183]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN617663 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606677; CaM = JN606387; RPB2 = JN606620). ","Notes":""},{"_id":37,"Name":"Penicillium atrolazulinum","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air sample, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium atrolazulinum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 91. 2016. [MB811001]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX140913 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141077; CaM = JX157416; RPB2 = KP064575). ","Notes":""},{"_id":38,"Name":"Penicillium atrosanguineum ","Year named":1973,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Triticum seeds, no mention of pathogenicity, protologue; NZ isolate ex house dust","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS KJ775603; btub KJ775096","Name2":"Penicillium atrosanguineum B.X. Dong, Cesk\u0001a Mycol. 27: 174. 1973. [MB319260]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN617706 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834435; CaM = KP016771; RPB2 = JN406557). ","Notes":""},{"_id":39,"Name":"Penicillium atrovenetum ","Year named":1956,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium atrovenetum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 39: 112. 1956. [MB302377]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033492 (alternative markers: BenA = JX140944; CaM = KJ867004; RPB2 = JN121467). ","Notes":""},{"_id":40,"Name":"Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air sample, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"LSU MH877880; btub JN606703 (CBS 126230)","Name2":"Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 80. 2011. [MB563206]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen.  Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN617670 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606702; CaM = MN969238; RPB2 = MN969106). ","Notes":""},{"_id":41,"Name":"Penicillium aurantiogriseum ","Year named":1901,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"possible plant pathogen bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, pathogenicity not proven [regard P. cellarum, a pathogen of beets, as a seperate species]; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; cereal spoilage mould https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8; toxin, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium aurantiogriseum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB247956]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033476 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969372; CaM = KU896822; RPB2 = JN406573). ","Notes":"species complex; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8"},{"_id":42,"Name":"Penicillium aurantioviolaceum","Year named":1923,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium aurantioviolaceum Biourge, Cellule 33: 282. 1923. [MB257885]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189756 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089005; CaM = KM089392; RPB2 = KM089779). ","Notes":""},{"_id":43,"Name":"Penicillium austricola","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"protea flower tissues, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium austricola Visagie & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 36: 139. 2016. [MB805184]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX091466 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091579; CaM = JX141600; RPB2 = KF303705). ","Notes":""},{"_id":44,"Name":"Penicillium austroafricanum ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobe, protologue [isolated from leaf, no disease mentioned]","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium austroafricanum Houbraken & Visagie, Stud. Mycol. 78: 412. 2014. [MB809957]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189610 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088854; CaM = KM089241; RPB2 = KM089628). ","Notes":""},{"_id":45,"Name":"Penicillium austrosinense","Year named":2018,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium austrosinense L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 525. 2018 [2019]. [MB818164]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ","DNA":" ITS barcode: KY495007 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495116; CaM = MN969328; RPB2 = KY495061). ","Notes":""},{"_id":46,"Name":"Penicillium austrosinicum","Year named":2017,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium austrosinicum X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 3. 2017. [MB570338]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KX885061 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885041; CaM = KX885051; RPB2 = KX885032). ","Notes":""},{"_id":47,"Name":"Penicillium balearicum","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium balearicum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 54. 2019 [2020]. [MB822061]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: LT899762 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898227; CaM = LT899758; RPB2 = LT899760). ","Notes":""},{"_id":48,"Name":"Penicillium beceitense","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium beceitense Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 55. 2019 [2020] [MB822063]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: LT899780 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898229; CaM = LT899764; RPB2 = LT899798). ","Notes":""},{"_id":49,"Name":"Penicillium bialowiezense ","Year named":1927,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue; on mushrooms, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium bialowiezense K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 450. 1927. [MB258429]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: EU587315 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674439; CaM = AY484828; RPB2 = JN406604). ","Notes":""},{"_id":50,"Name":"Penicillium biforme ","Year named":1910,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; reports as toxin producer incorrect, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium biforme Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 54. 1910. [MB240764]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411731 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969373; CaM = KU896823; RPB2 = KU904346). ","Notes":""},{"_id":51,"Name":"Penicillium bilaiae","Year named":1950,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium bilaiae Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 165. 1950. [MB302379]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN714937 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625966; CaM = JN626009; RPB2 = JN406610). ","Notes":""},{"_id":52,"Name":"Penicillium bissettii","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue; root endophyte in NZ (","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS MN864190, MW862794 (ICMP 21333 ex Agathis root)","Name2":"Penicillium bissettii Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 269. 2016. [MB815778]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum.","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887845 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887806; CaM = KT887767; RPB2 = MN969178). ","Notes":""},{"_id":53,"Name":"Penicillium boreae ","Year named":2002,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium boreae S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1112. 2002. [MB483980]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF481122 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617715; CaM = AF481138; RPB2 = MN969107). ","Notes":""},{"_id":54,"Name":"Penicillium bovifimosum","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium bovifimosum (Tuthill & Frisvad) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561957]. Basionym: Eupenicillium bovifimosum Tuthill & Frisvad, Mycologia 94: 241. 2002. [MB456124]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF263347 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834436; CaM = FJ530989; RPB2 = JN406649). ","Notes":""},{"_id":55,"Name":"Penicillium brasilianum ","Year named":1957,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"mild pathogen onions, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxin, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium brasilianum Bat., Anais Soc. Biol. Pernambuco 15: 162. 1957. [MB302381]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: GU981577 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981629; CaM = MN969239; RPB2 = KF296420). ","Notes":""},{"_id":56,"Name":"Penicillium brefeldianum ","Year named":1933,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"human lung, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium brefeldianum B.O. Dodge, Mycologia 25: 92. 1933. [MB258851]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033435 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981623; CaM = EU021683; RPB2 = KF296421). ","Notes":""},{"_id":57,"Name":"Penicillium brevicompactum ","Year named":1901,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"toxic, mushrooms, processed foods, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; coffee endophyte, Peterson et al. Mycologia 97(3): 662 (2005); toxin Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS KJ775605; btub KJ775098","Name2":"Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB149773]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AY484912 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674437; CaM = AY484813; RPB2 = JN406594). ","Notes":""},{"_id":58,"Name":"Penicillium brevistipitatum ","Year named":2005,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, Houbracken 2020","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium brevistipitatum L. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Mycotaxon 93: 234. 2005. [MB356064]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: DQ221696 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ221695; CaM = KU896824; RPB2 = JN406528). ","Notes":""},{"_id":59,"Name":"Penicillium brocae","Year named":2003,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, protologue; coffee pathogen, Peterson Mycologia 97(3): 662 (2005)","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium brocae S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 95: 143. 2003. [MB373658]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF484398 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773787; CaM = KC773814; RPB2 = JN406639). ","Notes":""},{"_id":60,"Name":"Penicillium brunneoconidiatum ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium brunneoconidiatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809958]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum.  ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189666 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088911; CaM = KM089298; RPB2 = KM089685). ","Notes":""},{"_id":61,"Name":"Penicillium buchwaldii","Year named":2013,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"air and stored foods, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS KJ775610; btub KJ775103","Name2":"Penicillium buchwaldii Frisvad & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 339: 86. 2013. [MB800966]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Buchwaldiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JX313164 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969374; CaM = JX313148; RPB2 = JN406637). ","Notes":""},{"_id":62,"Name":"Penicillium burgense ","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium burgense Quintan. ex Visagie, IMA Fungus 7: 94. 2016. [MB816641]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411736 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834437; CaM = KP016772; RPB2 = JN406572). ","Notes":""},{"_id":63,"Name":"Penicillium bussumense ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium bussumense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809959]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189458 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088685; CaM = KM089070; RPB2 = KM089457). ","Notes":"part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; "},{"_id":64,"Name":"Penicillium cainii","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"stored Juglandaceae nuts, protologue, doi:10.3114/sim.2011.70.03","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cainii K.G. Rivera et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 147. 2011. [MB563159]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN686435 (alternative markers: BenA = JN686366; CaM = JN686389; RPB2 = MT156346). ","Notes":""},{"_id":65,"Name":"Penicillium cairnsense ","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cairnsense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 83. 2011. [MB563184]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN617669 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606693; CaM = MN969240; RPB2 = MN969108). ","Notes":""},{"_id":66,"Name":"Penicillium camemberti ","Year named":1906,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"Toxin (cyclopiazonic acid), protologue; toxic in high concentrations, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopiazonic_acid; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium camemberti Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 82: 33. 1906. [MB175171]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AB479314 (alternative markers: BenA = FJ930956; CaM = KU896825; RPB2 = MN969109). ","Notes":""},{"_id":67,"Name":"Penicillium camponotum","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"ants, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium camponotum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 271. 2016. [MB815779]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887855 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887816; CaM = KT887777; RPB2 = MN969179). ","Notes":""},{"_id":68,"Name":"Penicillium canariense ","Year named":2002,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium canariense S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1113. 2002. [MB483981]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF481121 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617714; CaM = AF481137; RPB2 = MN969110). ","Notes":""},{"_id":69,"Name":"Penicillium canescens ","Year named":1912,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020; (root endophyte in NZ); non-toxic, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS MN864193 (as Penicillium kapuscinskii)","Name2":"Penicillium canescens Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana Math.- Nat. Kl. 11: 181. 1912. [MB153765]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033493 (alternative markers: BenA = JX140946; CaM = MN969241; RPB2 = JN121485). ","Notes":""},{"_id":70,"Name":"Penicillium canis ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"mammal bone, ooportunistic infection, protologue, DOI: 10.1128/JCM.03602-13","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium canis S.W. Peterson, J. Clin. Microbiol. 52: 2450. 2014. [MB807056]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KJ511291 (alternative markers: BenA = KF900167; CaM = KF900177; RPB2 = KF900196). ","Notes":""},{"_id":71,"Name":"Penicillium cantabricum","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cantabricum Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 142. 2016. [MB808263]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KF303655 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303615; CaM = KF303646; RPB2 = KF303682). ","Notes":""},{"_id":72,"Name":"Penicillium caperatum","Year named":1973,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium caperatum Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 371. 1973. [MB319262]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411761 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981660; CaM = MN969242; RPB2 = KF296422). ","Notes":""},{"_id":73,"Name":"Penicillium caprifimosum","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"dung, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium caprifimosum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 55. 2019 [2020]. [MB822064]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: LT899781 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898238; CaM = LT899765; RPB2 = LT899799). ","Notes":""},{"_id":74,"Name":"Penicillium capsulatum ","Year named":1948,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"surface contaminant, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium capsulatum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 528. 1948. [MB289079]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033429 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969375; CaM = KP735539; RPB2 = JN406582). ","Notes":""},{"_id":75,"Name":"Penicillium carneum ","Year named":1996,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"pathogen, toxin [incl Penitrems, acutely toxic], https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; spoilage of meat, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294; apple pathogen Louw MSc","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium carneum (Frisvad) Frisvad, Microbiology 142: 546. 1996. [MB415652]. Basionym: Penicillium roqueforti var. carneum Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 858. 1990. [MB126415]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: HQ442338 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674386; CaM = HQ442322; RPB2 = JN406642). ","Notes":""},{"_id":76,"Name":"Penicillium cartierense ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cartierense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809960]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189564 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088804; CaM = KM089189; RPB2 = KM089576). ","Notes":""},{"_id":77,"Name":"Penicillium caseifulvum","Year named":1998,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Cheese contaminant, protologue; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium caseifulvum Lund et al., J. Food Mycol. 1: 97. 1998. [MB446013]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KJ834504 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674372; CaM = KU896826; RPB2 = KU904347). ","Notes":""},{"_id":78,"Name":"Penicillium catalonicum","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium catalonicum Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 142. 2016. [MB808265]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KF303650 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303609; CaM = KF303644; RPB2 = KF303683). ","Notes":""},{"_id":79,"Name":"Penicillium cataractarum","Year named":2013,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobe, fallen nuts, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cataractarum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 271. 2016. [MB819777]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KT887847 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887808; CaM = KT887769; RPB2 = MN969180). ","Notes":""},{"_id":80,"Name":"Penicillium catenatum ","Year named":1968,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium catenatum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 24. 1968. [MB335719]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411754 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834438; CaM = KP016774; RPB2 = JN121504). ","Notes":""},{"_id":81,"Name":"Penicillium cavernicola","Year named":2004,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Toxin. Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cavernicola Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 31. 2004. [MB370976]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ","DNA":"ITS  barcode: KJ834505 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834439; CaM = KU896827; RPB2 = KU904348). ","Notes":""},{"_id":82,"Name":"Penicillium chalabudae","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium chalabudae Visagie, IMA Fungus 7: 94. 2016. [MB816642]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KP016811 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016748; CaM = KP016767; RPB2 = KP064572). ","Notes":""},{"_id":83,"Name":"Penicillium charlesii ","Year named":1933,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"stored seed Zea mays; nontoxic Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium charlesii G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 18: 90. 1933. [MB260433]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Fellutana. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033400 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091508; CaM = AY741727; RPB2 = JN121486). ","Notes":""},{"_id":84,"Name":"Penicillium chermesinum ","Year named":1923,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"on cheese, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium chermesinum Biourge, Cellule 33: 284. 1923. [MB260472]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Indica. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AY742693 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834441; CaM = AY741728; RPB2 = MN969111). ","Notes":""},{"_id":85,"Name":"Penicillium choerospondiatis","Year named":2017,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium choerospondiatis X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 5. 2017. [MB570333]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KX885063 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885043; CaM = KX885053; RPB2 = KX885034). ","Notes":""},{"_id":86,"Name":"Penicillium christenseniae ","Year named":2011,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium christenseniae Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 85. 2011. [MB563187]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: JN617674 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606680; CaM = MN969243; RPB2 = JN606624). ","Notes":""},{"_id":87,"Name":"Penicillium chroogomphi","Year named":2016,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"mushroom, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium chroogomphum F. Xu et al., Mycoscience 57: 82. 2016. [MB813567]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC594043 (alternative markers: BenA = KP684056; CaM = KP684057; RPB2 = MN969167). ","Notes":""},{"_id":88,"Name":"Penicillium chrysogenum ","Year named":1910,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"animal path (opportunistic)","Ecology 2021":"toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; animal toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038 as P. meleagrinum; toxin Frisvad 1989; apple blue mould http://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/disease-management/blue-mold/; Falloon 1985, ryegrass seeds in NZ, morphological ID","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium chrysogenum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 58. 1910. [MB165757]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033465 (alternative markers: BenA = JF909955; CaM = JX996273; RPB2 = JN121487). ","Notes":""},{"_id":89,"Name":"Penicillium chrzaszczii ","Year named":1927,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue; nontoxiv Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium chrzaszczii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 464. 1927. [MB260609]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: GU944603 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606758; CaM = MN969244; RPB2 = JN606628). ","Notes":""},{"_id":90,"Name":"Penicillium cinerascens ","Year named":1923,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cinerascens Biourge, Cellule 33: 308, 1923. [MB260785]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033455 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141041; CaM = JX157405; RPB2 = MN969112). ","Notes":""},{"_id":91,"Name":"Penicillium cinereoatrum","Year named":1950,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cinereoatrum Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 167. 1950. [MB302385]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KC411700 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834442; CaM = KP125335; RPB2 = JN406608). ","Notes":""},{"_id":92,"Name":"Penicillium cinnamopurpureum ","Year named":1959,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"stored rice, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cinnamopurpureum Abe ex Udagawa, J. Agric. Food Sci. 5: 1. 1959. [MB302386]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Cinnamopurpurea. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: EF626950 (alternative markers: BenA = EF626948; CaM = EF626949; RPB2 = JN406533). ","Notes":""},{"_id":93,"Name":"Penicillium circulare","Year named":2019,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium circulare Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 96: 97. 2019. [MB555413]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = MK481057; CaM = MK481061; RPB2 = MK481053). ","Notes":""},{"_id":94,"Name":"Penicillium citreonigrum","Year named":1901,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"ITS KJ775617 (house dust), plus others","Name2":"Penicillium citreonigrum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 86. 1901. [MB165197]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033456 (alternative markers: BenA = EF198621; CaM = EF198628; RPB2 = JN121474). ","Notes":""},{"_id":95,"Name":"Penicillium citreosulfuratum","Year named":1923,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium citreosulfuratum Biourge, Cellule 33: 285, 1923. [MB260947]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KP016814 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016753; CaM = KP016777; RPB2 = KP064615). ","Notes":""},{"_id":96,"Name":"Penicillium citrinum","Year named":1910,"Pennycook 2003":"present in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"post-harvest decay, https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/39565; possible bulb pathogen, perhaps uncertain ID, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxicity rare, doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2017.05.003; v widespread on all sorts of substrtaes, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z; animal toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"present in NZ +","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium citrinum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 61. 1910. [MB165293]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: AF033422 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944545; CaM = MN969245; RPB2 = JF417416). ","Notes":""},{"_id":97,"Name":"Penicillium clavigerum ","Year named":1923,"Pennycook 2003":"unrecorded in NZ","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"Animal path (toxin)","Ecology 2021":"toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxic , Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"unrecorded in NZ","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium clavigerum Demelius, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 74. 1923. [MB261069]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Clavigera. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: DQ339555 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674427; CaM = KU896828; RPB2 = KU904349). ","Notes":""},{"_id":98,"Name":"Penicillium clavistipitatum ","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium clavistipitatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 419. 2014. [MB809961]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM189667 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088912; CaM = KM089299; RPB2 = KM089686). ","Notes":""},{"_id":99,"Name":"Penicillium cluniae","Year named":1990,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"soil, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium cluniae Quintan. nom. inval. (Art. 40.7), Av. Aliment. Mejora Anim. 30: 174. 1990. [MB130240]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: MN431386 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969376; CaM = MN969246; RPB2 = KF296424). ","Notes":""},{"_id":100,"Name":"Penicillium coccotrypicola","Year named":2014,"Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology Pennycook 2003":"","Ecology 2021":"saprobic, various substrates, protologue","Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)":"","GenBank ex NZ":"","Name2":"Penicillium coccotrypicola Holdom et al., Persoonia 33: 285. [MB810327]. ","Classification":"Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Clavigera. ","DNA":"ITS barcode: KM605436 (alternative markers: BenA = KM605437; CaM = MN969321; RPB2 = n.a.).  ","Notes":""}], "fields": [{"id": "_id", "type": "int"}, {"id": "Name", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Year named", "type": "numeric"}, {"id": "Pennycook 2003", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Ecology Pennycook 2003", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Ecology 2021", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available)", "type": "text"}, {"id": "GenBank ex NZ", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Name2", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Classification", "type": "text"}, {"id": "DNA", "type": "text"}, {"id": "Notes", "type": "text"}], "_links": {"start": "/api/3/action/datastore_search?resource_id=82cb8116-5fc5-4684-8930-add6d9cd5b7b", "next": "/api/3/action/datastore_search?resource_id=82cb8116-5fc5-4684-8930-add6d9cd5b7b&offset=100"}, "total": 487, "total_was_estimated": false}}