﻿_id	Ref_abbrev	Reference_full
1	Adriaenssens_2012	Adriaenssens S. (2012). Dry deposition and canopy exchange for temperate tree species under high nitrogen deposition. PhD thesis, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, 209p.
2	Alden_1997	Alden, H. 1997. Softwoods of North America. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory. Gen. Tech. Report FPL-GTR-102. 151 pp.
3	Atkin_etal_2015	Atkin OK, KJ Bloomfield, PB Reich, MG Tjoelker, GP Asner, D Bonal, G Bönisch, M Bradford, LA Cernusak, EG Cosio, D Creek, KY Crous, T Domingues, JS Dukes, JJG Egerton, JR Evans, GD Farquhar, NM Fyllas, PPG Gauthier, E Gloor, TE Gimeno, K. Griffin, R Guerrieri, MA Heskel, C Huntingford, FY Ishida, J Kattge, H Lambers, MJ Liddell, CH Lusk, RE Martin, TC Maximov, AP Maksimov, Y Mahli, BE Medlyn, PMeir, LM Mercado, N Mirotchnick, D Ng, Ü Niinemets, OS O’Sullivan, OL Philips, L Poorter, P Poot, IC Prentice, N Salinas, LM. Rowland, MG Ryan, S Sitch, Martijn Slot, NG Smith, MH Turnbull , MC VanderWel, F Valladares, EJ Veneklaas, LK Weerasinghe, C Wirth, IJ Wright, K Wythers, J Xiang, S Xiang, and J Zaragoza-Castells (2015) Global variability in leaf respiration among plant functional types in relation to climate and leaf traits. New Phytologist DOI: 10.1111/nph.13253
4	Bauer_etal_2001	Bauer GA, Berntson GM, Bazzaz FA. 2001. Regenerating Temperate Forests under Elevated CO2 and Nitrogen Deposition: Comparing Biochemical and Stomatal Limitation of Photosynthesis. New Phytologist 152: 249–266
5	Blonder_etal_2011	Blonder, B., Violle, C., Bentley, L. P. and Enquist, B. J. (2011), Venation networks and the origin of the leaf economics spectrum. Ecology Letters, 14: 91–100. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01554.x
6	Bond_etal_1999	Bond, B.J., Farnsworth, B.T., Coulombe, R.A. & Winner, W.E. (1999) Foliage physiology and biochemistry in response to light gradients in conifers with varying shade tolerance. Oecologia, 120, 183-192.
7	Bond-Lamberty_etal_2002	Bond-Lamberty, B., C. Wang, and S. T. Gower (2002), Above- and belowground biomass and sapwood area allometric equations for six boreal tree species of northern Manitoba, Can. J. For. Res., 32(8), 1441-1450.
8	Bond-Lamberty_etal_2006	Bond-Lamberty, Gower, Wang, Cyr, and Veldhuis (2006). Nitrogen dynamics of a boreal black spruce fire chronosequence, Biogeochemistry 81(1):1-16, doi:10.1007/s10533-006-9025-7
9	Bown_etal_2007	Bown HE, Watt MS, Clinton PW, Mason EG, Richardson B. 2007. Partitioning concurrent influences of nitrogen and phosphorus supply on photosynthetic model parameters of Pinus radiata. Tree Physiology 27: 335–344.
10	Brzeziecki_Kienast_1994	Brzeziecki, B. and Kienast, F. 1994. Classifying the life-history strategies of trees on the basis of the Grimian model. Forest Ecology and Management 69: 167-187.
11	Castro-Diez_etal_1998	Castro-Diez, P., J. P. Puyravaud, J. H. C. Cornelissen, and P. Villar-Salvador. 1998. Stem anatomy and relative growth rate in seedlings of a wide range of woody plant species and types. Oecologia 116:57-66.
12	Cavender-Bares_etal_2006	Cavender-Bares, J., A. Keen, and B. Miles. 2006. Phylogenetic structure of floridian plant communities depends on taxonomic and spatial scale. Ecology 87:S109-S122.
13	Chapin_unpub	Chapin, F. Stuart III, unpublished.
14	Chave_etal_2009	Chave, J., D. Coomes, S. Jansen, S. L. Lewis, N. G. Swenson, and A. E. Zanne. 2009. Towards a world wide wood economics spectrum. Ecology Letters 12(4):351-366. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x
15	Chen_etal_2011	Yahan Chen , Wenxuan Han , Luying Tang , Zhiyao Tang and Jingyun Fang 2011 Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of woody plants differ in responses to climate, soil and plant growth form. Ecography 34, doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0587.2011.06833.x
16	Choat_etal_2012	Brendan Choat, Steven Jansen, Tim J. Brodribb, Herve Cochard, Sylvain Delzon, Radika Bhaskar, Sandra J. Bucci, Taylor S. Feild, Sean M. Gleason, Uwe G. Hacke, Anna L. Jacobsen, Frederic Lens, Hafiz Maherali, Jordi Martinez-Vilalta, Stefan Mayr, Maurizio Mencuccini, Patrick J. Mitchell, Andrea Nardini, Jarmila Pittermann, R. Brandon Pratt, John S. Sperry, Mark Westoby, Ian J. Wright & Amy E. Zanne (2012) Global convergence in the vulnerability of forests to drought. Nature 491:752-755 doi:10.1038/nature11688
17	Choi_etal_2005a	Choi WJ, Chang SX, Allen HL, Kelting DL, Roe HM (2005) Irrigation and fertilization effects on foliar and soil carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in a loblolly pine stand. Forest Ecology and Management, 213, 90-101.
18	Choi_etal_2005b	Choi WJ, Chang SX, Curran MP, Ro HM, Kamaluddin M, Zwiazek JJ (2005) Foliar delta C-13 and delta N-15 response of lodgepole pine and Douglas-fir seedlings to soil compaction and forest floor removal. Forest Science, 51, 546-555.
19	Cornelissen_etal_2003	Cornelissen, J. H. C., B. Cerabolini, P. Castro-Diez, P. Villar-Salvador, G. Montserrat-Marti, J. P. Puyravaud, M. Maestro, M. J. A. Werger, and R. Aerts. 2003. Functional traits of woody plants: correspondence of species rankings between field adults and laboratory-grown seedlings? Journal of Vegetation Science 14:311-322.
20	Craine_etal_2009	Craine, J. M., A. J. Elmore, M. P. M. Aidar, M. Bustamante, T. E. Dawson, E. A. Hobbie, A. Kahmen, M. C. Mack, K. K. McLauchlan, A. Michelsen, G. B. Nardoto, L. H. Pardo, J. Penuelas, P. B. Reich, E. A. G. Schuur, W. D. Stock, P. H. Templer, R. A. Virginia, J. M. Welker, and I. J. Wright. 2009. Global patterns of foliar nitrogen isotopes and their relationships with climate, mycorrhizal fungi, foliar nutrient concentrations, and nitrogen availability. New Phytologist 183:980-992.
21	Fogel_Cromack_1977	Fogel, R., and K. Cromack, Jr. 1977. Effect of habitat and substrate quality on Douglas fir litter decomposition in western Oregon. Can. J. Bot. 55: 1632-1640.
22	Freschet_etal_2010	Freschet, G. T., J. H. C. Cornelissen, R. S. P. van Logtestijn, and R. Aerts. 2010. Evidence of the ‘plant economics spectrum’ in a subarctic flora. Journal of Ecology 98:362-373.
23	Grotkopp_etal_2002	Grotkopp, E., M. Rejmanek, and T. L. Rost. 2002. Toward a Causal Explanation of Plant Invasiveness: Seedling Growth and Life-History Strategies of 29 Pine (Pinus) Species. Am Nat 159(4):396-419
24	Han_etal_2012	Wenxuan Han, Yahan Chen, Fang-Jie Zhao, Luying Tang, Rongfeng Jiang and Fusuo Zhang, 2012, Floral, climatic and soil pH controls on leaf ash content in China’s terrestrial plants. Global Ecology and Biogeography, DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2011.00677.x
25	Hoch_etal_2003	Hoch, G., A. Richter, C. Korner. 2003. Non-structural carbon compounds in temperate forest trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 26:1067-1081
26	Hornstein_unpub	Daniel Hornstein, unpublished
27	Jach_Ceulemans_1999	Jach M.E. & Ceulemans R. (1999) Effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on phenology, growth and crown structure of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) seedlings after two years of exposure in the field. Tree Physiology 19, 289–300
28	Jactel_unpub	Jactel, Hervé, unpub.
29	Jokela_etal_1997	Anne Jokela, Tytti Sarjala, Seppo Kaunisto, Satu Huttunen; Effects of foliar potassium concentration on morphology, ultrastructure and polyamine concentrations of Scots pine needles, Tree Physiology, Volume 17, Issue 11, 1 November 1997, Pages 677–685, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/17.11.677
30	Kattge_etal_2009	Kattge, J., W. Knorr, T. Raddatz, and C. Wirth. 2009. Quantifying photosynthetic capacity and its relationship to leaf nitrogen content for global-scale terrestrial biosphere models. Global Change Biology 15:976-991.
31	Keenan_Tejada_1984	Keenan, F.J. and Tejada, M. 1984. Tropical Timber for Building Materials in the Andean Group Countries of South America. IDRC-TS 49.
32	Kerkhoff_etal_2006	Kerkhoff, A. J., W. F. Fagan, J. J. Elser, and B. J. Enquist. 2006. Phylogenetic and growth form variation in the scaling of nitrogen and phosphorus in the seed plants. American Naturalist 168:E103-E122.
33	Kleyer_etal_2008	Kleyer, M., R. M. Bekker, I. C. Knevel, J. P. Bakker, K. Thompson, M. Sonnenschein, P. Poschlod, J. M. van Groenendael, L. Klimes, J. Klimesova, S. Klotz, G. M. Rusch, Hermy, M. , D. Adriaens, G. Boedeltje, B. Bossuyt, A. Dannemann, P. Endels, L. Götzenberger, J. G. Hodgson, A.-K. Jackel, I. Kühn, D. Kunzmann, W. A. Ozinga, C. Römermann, M. Stadler, J. Schlegelmilch, H. J. Steendam, O. Tackenberg, B. Wilmann, J. H. C. Cornelissen, O. Eriksson, E. Garnier, and B. Peco. 2008. The LEDA Traitbase: a database of life-history traits of the Northwest European flora. Journal of Ecology 96:1266-1274.
34	Kloeppel_etal_2000	Kloeppel, B.D., Gower, S.T., Vogel, J.G. & Reich, P.B. (2000) Leaf-level resource use for evergreen and deciduous conifers along a resource availability gradient. Functional Ecology, 14(3), 281-292.
35	Kolb_etal_1998	Thomas E. Kolb, Kristina M. Holmberg, Michael R. Wagner, Joseph E. Stone; Regulation of ponderosa pine foliar physiology and insect resistance mechanisms by basal area treatments, Tree Physiology, Volume 18, Issue 6, 1 June 1998, Pages 375–381, https://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/18.6.375
36	Kramer_unpub	Koen Kramer, unpub.
37	Laughlin_etal_2011	Laughlin, D.C., P.Z. Fulé, D.W. Huffman, J. Crouse, and E. Laliberte. 2011. Climatic constraints on trait-based forest assembly. Journal of Ecology 99:1489-1499.
38	Lukes_etal_2013	Lukeš, P., Stenberg, P., Rautiainen, M., Mõttus, M., Vanhatalo, K.M. Optical properties of leaves and needles for boreal tree species in Europe (2013) Remote Sensing Letters, 4 (7), pp. 667-676
39	Maire_etal_2015	Maire V, Ian J. Wright, I. Colin Prentice, Niels H. Batjes, Radika Bhaskar, Peter M. van Bodegom, Will K. Cornwell, David Ellsworth, Ülo Niinemets, Alejandro Ordoñez, Peter B. Reich, Louis S. Santiago (2015). Global soil and climate effects on leaf photosynthetic traits and rates. Global Ecology and Biogeography 24(6): 706-717. Maire V, Wright IJ, Prentice IC, Batjes NH, Bhaskar R, van Bodegom PM, Cornwell WK, Ellsworth D, Niinemets Ü, Ordoñez A, Reich PB, Santiago LS (2015) Data from: Global effects of soil and climate on leaf photosynthetic traits and rates. Dryad Digital Repository. http://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.j42m7
40	Manter_etal_2005	Manter DK, Kavanagh KL, Rose CL. 2005. Growth response of Douglas-fir seedlings to nitrogen fertilization: importance of Rubisco activation state and respiration rates. Tree Physiology 25: 1015–1021
41	Mediavilla_Escudero_2003	Mediavilla, S. & Escudero, A. Relative growth rate of leaf biomass and leaf nitrogen content in several mediterranean woody species. Plant Ecology (2003) 168: 321. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024496717918
42	Medlyn_etal_1999	Medlyn, B. E., F.-W. Badeck, D. G. G. De Pury, C. V. M. Barton, M. Broadmeadow, R. Ceulemans, P. De Angelis, M. Forstreuter, M. E. Jach, S. Kellomäki, E. Laitat, M. Marek, S. Philippot, A. Rey, J. Strassemeyer, K. Laitinen, R. Liozon, B. Portier, P. Roberntz, K. Wang, and P. G. Jarvis. 1999. Effects of elevated CO2 on photosynthesis in European forest species: a meta-analysis of model parameters. Plant, Cell and Environment 22:1475-1495.
43	Meir_etal_2002	Meir, P., Kruijt, B., Broadmeadow, M., Kull, O., Carswell, F. & Nobre, A. 2002 Acclimation of photosynthetic capacity to irradiance in tree canopies in relation to leaf nitrogen concentration and leaf mass per unit area. Plant, Cell and Environment. 25, 3, p. 343-357 15 p.
44	Merilo_etal_2009	Merilo, E, I Tulva, O Raim, A Kukit, A Sellin, O Kull. 2009. Changes in needle nitrogen partitioning and photosynthesis during 80 years of tree ontogeny in Picea abies. Trees 23:951-958. DOI 10.1007/s00468-009-0337-9
45	Michaletz_Johnson_2006	Michaletz, S.T., and E.A. Johnson. 2006. A heat transfer model of crown scorch in forest fires. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 36(11): 2839-2851
46	Milla_Reich_2011	Milla R, Reich PB. 2011. Multi-trait interactions, not phylogeny, fine-tune leaf size reduction with increasing altitude. Annals of Botany 107(3): 455–465. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcq261
47	Mitchell_2001	Mitchell, A.K. (2001) Growth limitations for conifer regeneration under alternative silvicultural systems in a coastal montane forest in British Columbia, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management, 145, 129-136.
48	Ordonez_etal_2010	Ordonez, J. C., P. M. van Bodegom, J. P. M. Witte, R. P. Bartholomeus, J. R. van Hal, and R. Aerts. 2010. Plant Strategies in Relation to Resource Supply in Mesic to Wet Environments: Does Theory Mirror Nature? American Naturalist 175:225-239.
49	Porte_Loustau_1998	Porte A, Loustau D. 1998. Variability of the photosynthetic characteristics of mature needles within the crown of a 25-year-old Pinus pinaster. Tree Physiology 18: 223–232.
50	Preston_etal_2006	Preston, K. A., W. K. Cornwell, and J. L. DeNoyer. 2006. Wood density and vessel traits as distinct correlates of ecological strategy in 51 California coast range angiosperms. New Phytologist 170:807-818.
51	Price_Enquist_2007	Price, C.A. and B.J. Enquist. Scaling mass and morphology in leaves: an extension of the WBE model. (2007) Ecology 88(5): 1132–1141.
52	Quested_etal_2003	Quested, H. M., J. H. C. Cornelissen, M. C. Press, T. V. Callaghan, R. Aerts, F. Trosien, P. Riemann, D. Gwynn-Jones, A. Kondratchuk, and S. E. Jonasson. 2003. Decomposition of sub-arctic plants with differing nitrogen economies: A functional role for hemiparasites. Ecology 84:3209-3221.
53	Reyes_etal_1992	Reyes, G., S. Brown, J. Chapman, A. E. Lugo. 1992. Wood Densities of Tropical Tree Species. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-88. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station. 15 p.
54	Scherer-Lorenzen_etal_2007	Scherer-Lorenzen, M., Schulze, E.-D., Don, A., Schumacher, J. & Weller, E. (2007) Exploring the functional significance of forest diversity: A new long-term experiment with temperate tree species (BIOTREE). Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 9, 53-70.
55	Shipley_2002	"Shipley, B. 2002. Trade-offs between net assimilation rate and specific leaf
area in determining relative growth rate: relationship
with daily irradiance. Functional Ecology 16:682-689"
56	Shipley_unpub	Bill Shipley, unpublished.
57	Small_1972	Small, E. 1972. Ecological significance of four critical elements in plants of raised Spagnum peat bogs. Ecology 53:498–503.
58	Springer_etal_2005	Springer, C.J., DeLucia, E.H., Thomas, R.B. (2005) Relationships between net photosynthesis and foliar nitrogen concentrations in a loblolly pine forest ecosystem grown in elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide. Tree Physiology, 25, 385-394.
59	Sullivan_etal_1997	Sullivan, J.H., Bovard, B.D., Middleton, E.M. (1997) Variability in leaf-level CO2 and water fluxes in Pinus banksiana and Picea mariana in Sasketchewan. Tree Physiology, 17, 553-561.
60	Vergutz_etal_2012	Vergutz, L., S. Manzoni, A. Porporato, R.F. Novais, and R.B. Jackson. 2012. A Global Database of Carbon and Nutrient Concentrations of Green and Senesced Leaves. Data set. Available on-line [http://daac.ornl.gov] from Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S.A. http://dx.doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/1106
61	Warren_Adams_2001	Warren, C.R. & Adams, M.A. (2001) Distribution of N, Rubisco and photosynthesis in Pinus pinaster and acclimation to light. Plant, Cell and Environment, 24, 597-609.
62	Warren_etal_2003	Warren, C.R., Livingston, N.J., Turpin, D.H., Grant, N.J., Turpin, D.H., Harrison, D.L. & Black, T.A. (2003) Transfer conductance in second growth Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.)Franco). Plant, Cell and Environment, 26(8), 1215-1227.
63	Wirth_Lichstein_2009	Wirth, C. and J. W. Lichstein. 2009. The Imprint of Species Turnover on Old-Growth Forest Carbon Balances - Insights From a Trait-Based Model of Forest Dynamics. Pages 81-113 in C. Wirth, G. Gleixner, and M. Heimann, editors. Old-Growth Forests: Function, Fate and Value. Springer, New York, Berlin, Heidelberg.
64	Wright_etal_2004	Wright, I. J., P. B. Reich, M. Westoby, D. D. Ackerly, Z. Baruch, F. Bongers, J. Cavender-Bares, T. Chapin, J. H. C. Cornelissen, M. Diemer, J. Flexas, E. Garnier, P. K. Groom, J. Gulias, K. Hikosaka, B. B. Lamont, T. Lee, W. Lee, C. Lusk, J. J. Midgley, M. L. Navas, U. Niinemets, J. Oleksyn, N. Osada, H. Poorter, P. Poot, L. Prior, V. I. Pyankov, C. Roumet, S. C. Thomas, M. G. Tjoelker, E. J. Veneklaas, and R. Villar. 2004. The worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Nature 428:821-827.
65	Xiao_etal_2006	Xiao, CW., Janssens, I.A., Curiel Yuste, J., Ceulemans, R. (2006) Variation of specific leaf area and upscaling to leaf area index in mature Scots pine. Trees 20: 304-310. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-005-0039-x
