117ProtectNatHabitatProtect natural habitatProtect natural habitats from farm activitiesTop11NAtop6top6top674441001ProtectFormalFormal protectionHave natural habitats on farm with formal designation as a protected area (e.g. a covenant)68.2high62.5medium100high66.7medium66.7medium7.8low0not0not0not0not0not0not6.7low12.5low20medium22.4medium28.6medium16.7low13.6low20low18.2low57.1mediumyyyyyy4 217ProtectNatHabitatProtect natural habitatProtect natural habitats from farm activitiesTop11NAtop6top6top674441002ExcludeLivestockLivestock exclusionExclude livestock from natural habitats on farm (e.g. fencing)90.9high75medium100high100high100high38.9medium0not20low28.6medium23.1medium50medium0not48.3medium50medium20medium48.3medium28.6medium66.7high45.5medium60medium54.5medium42.9mediumyyyyy3 317ProtectNatHabitatProtect natural habitatProtect natural habitats from farm activitiesTop11NAtop6top6top674441003LimitNatGrazeLimited grazingLimit livestock grazing in forest (e.g. seasonal removal)31.8low25low50medium33.3low33.3low2.2low0not0not0not0not0not0not3.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 413WaterwayBufferWaterway buffersCreate and manage buffer zones around water bodiesTop22top6top6top6top6310031001WaterwayBuffZoneWaterway buffer zonesHave buffer zones (e.g. woody or grass margin) around water bodies on farm86.4high75medium75high100high100high55.6high50high80high57.1high53.8high75high66.7high61.7high62.5high30medium74.1high28.6medium83.3high81.8high80high72.7high85.7highyyyyyyy5 513WaterwayBufferWaterway buffersCreate and manage buffer zones around water bodiesTop22top6top6top6top6310031002WaterwayBarrierWaterway barriersUse barriers to prevent pollutants from entering water bodies on farm54.5medium37.5low25low83.3high66.7medium5.6low0not0not0not0not25low0not8.3low0not0not5.2low0not0not9.1low0not9.1low0notnyy1 613WaterwayBufferWaterway buffersCreate and manage buffer zones around water bodiesTop22top6top6top6top6310031003BuffZoneMgmtWaterway buffer managementManage trees and shrubs on banks of water bodies to reduce shading (e.g. pruning, pollarding, coppicing)27.3low25low0not33.3low33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 76SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778501NoBareGroundAvoid bare groundUse cover crops or undersown species to avoid bare ground on fields63.6high87.5high25low66.7medium66.7medium4.4low12.5low0not28.6medium15.4medium0not0not5low0not10low1.7low0not0not4.5low0not0not0notyyy1 86SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778502TillageTillage methodsUse shallow tillage or no tillage for cultivation68.2high62.5medium50medium66.7medium100high3.3low25medium0not14.3low0not0not0not3.3low0not10low0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyy1 96SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778503RootStockIntactMinimal root stock disturbanceImplement grazing or harvesting practices that leave root stock intact and avoid soil compaction50medium37.5low50medium50low100high1.1low12.5low0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not10low0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyy1 106SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778504LegumeRotatRotation with legumesInclude legumes in crop rotations9.1not12.5not0not16.7not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not3.4low0not0not9.1low0not0not0notnn 116SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778505CoverCropCover cropsGrow cover crops18.2not12.5not0not33.3low33.3low4.4low37.5high0not14.3low15.4medium0not0not3.3low12.5low20medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 126SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778506OrganicFertOrganic fertilizersUse organic (e.g. solid manure, compost) rather than mineral fertilizers31.8low25low50medium16.7not33.3low10medium25medium0not28.6medium46.2medium0not16.7low5low25medium10low1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notyy 136SoilIntegritySoil integrity and qualityMaintain or enhance soil integrity and qualityTop56top6NAtop6NA4778507AddOrganicMattAdd organic matterAdd other organic matter to fields (e.g. leave straw or crop residues, incorporate cut grass or clover into the soil)40.9medium37.5low25low33.3low66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notny 1416NaturalHabitatProvide natural habitatProvide natural habitatsTop37top6top6NAtop6210021001NatGrasslandNatural grasslandHave at least 1 ha of natural grassland or shrubland on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation31.8low25low50medium33.3low33.3low3.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not5low0not0not10.3low0not33.3medium18.2low0not0not0notyyyyyyy5 1516NaturalHabitatProvide natural habitatProvide natural habitatsTop37top6top6NAtop6210021002NatWetlandNatural wetlandHave at least 1 ha of wetland on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation40.9medium12.5not75high33.3low100high31.1medium12.5low60medium28.6medium30.8medium25low33.3medium36.7medium37.5medium0not48.3medium42.9high66.7high50medium60medium45.5medium28.6lowyyyyyyy5 1616NaturalHabitatProvide natural habitatProvide natural habitatsTop37top6top6NAtop6210021003NatForestNatural forestHave at least 1 ha of forest on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation40.9medium25low50medium33.3low66.7medium28.9medium0not20low0not7.7low0not0not36.7medium25medium20medium34.5medium14.3low50medium50medium20low18.2low28.6lowyyyyyyy5 1719ControlPredControl predatorsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitatsTop68top6NANANA65551001ControlMammalsControl mammals in habitatControl mammalian predators (e.g. stoats, possums, rats) on farm (e.g. with traps, poison bait)90.9high87.5high100high100high66.7medium42.2high12.5low60medium0not15.4medium25low50medium43.3medium62.5high40high41.4medium42.9high66.7high50medium40medium27.3low14.3lowyyyy2 1819ControlPredControl predatorsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitatsTop68top6NANANA65551002ExcludeFishExclude introduced fishExclude introduced fish from water bodies on farm72.7high62.5medium75high100high33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 1919ControlPredControl predatorsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitatsTop68top6NANANA65551003PredDeterPredator deterrenceUse predator deterrence devices in natural areas54.5medium50low25low83.3high33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 2012WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011001WaterwayPresWater bodies presentHave water bodies (drains, streams, ponds) on farm63.6high75medium50medium66.7medium66.7medium62.2high50high80high57.1high76.9high75high66.7high66.7high75high30medium81high57.1high83.3high86.4high80high81.8high85.7highyyy1 2112WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011002WaterwayCleanWater bodies cleanedPhysically clean and maintain water bodies on farm (e.g. clearing field drains, removing bank cuttings or dredge material)27.3low25low25low16.7not33.3low2.2low0not20low0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not5.2low0not16.7low4.5low0not9.1low0notnny 2212WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011003WaterwayDredgeWater bodies dredgedDredge pools or ponds on farm4.5not12.5not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 2312WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011004RedAcidReduce acidificationReduce acidification in pools or ponds on farm by adding lime or augmenting with groundwater0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 2412WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011005NaturalHydroNatural hydrologyPromote a natural hydrological regime in water bodies on farm (e.g. allow flooding, maintain sufficient water levels for wildlife)68.2high37.5low100high83.3high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyyy2 2512WaterwayMgmtWaterway managementDirect management of water bodies, including hydrological regimeTop410NAtop6highrankNA110011006WaterwayPassageWildlife waterway passageHave culverts or bridges over streams on farm that allow fish passage81.8high87.5high50medium83.3high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notyyy1 2622ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA1ForestEdgeForest edge managementManage forest edges to benefit wildlife40.9medium25low50medium66.7medium33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyy1 2722ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA2OpenForestPatchOpen forest patchesMaintain some open patches in forest habitat to promote regeneration and plant diversity4.5not12.5not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 2822ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA3OpenHabitatMgmtOpen habitat managementManage open habitats to reduce dominance by just a few plant species22.7low0not0not50low33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 2922ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA4ForestSnagsForest woody debrisHave snags or standing deadwood in natural forest habitats0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 3022ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA5HabitatStructureEnhance habitat structureEnhance habitat structure in natural habitats (e.g. adding woody debris, encouraging aquatic plant growth)31.8low0not75high33.3low66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 3122ManageHabitatManage natural habitatManagement of natural habitatsMedium73NAtop6top6top6NANANANA6WoodyMixWoody species mixturesUse a mixture of woody species to maintain shelterbelts and natural forest areas59.1medium50low50medium83.3high33.3low1.1low0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not5.2low14.3low33.3medium0not0not0not0notyyyy2 3218ControlWeedsControl weedsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitatsMedium84top6NANAtop613117331NatWeedsMechMechanical weed controlControl invasive plants in natural habitat areas with mechanical or manual methods100high100high100high100high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not0not0not9.1low0notyyy1 3318ControlWeedsControl weedsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitatsMedium84top6NANAtop613117332NatWeedsGrazeGrazing weed controlControl invasive plants in natural habitat areas with grazing45.5medium37.5low25low50low100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnyy1 3418ControlWeedsControl weedsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitatsMedium84top6NANAtop613117333NatWeedsHerbHerbicide in habitatControl invasive plants in natural habitat areas with herbicide77.3high87.5high50medium100high66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not3.4low0not0not0not20low9.1low0notnyy1 359ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA1CultUnsownCultivated unsown areasCultivate field margins or other areas but leave them unsown (e.g. for ground-nesting birds or annual plants)9.1not0not0not0not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 369ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA2UncultAreasUncultivated areasLeave field margins, field corners, or verges along roads or tracks out of production, with naturally occurring plants63.6high50low50medium83.3high66.7medium1.1low0not0not14.3low7.7low0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not0not0not9.1low0notyyyy2 379ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA3UncultAreasGrassGrasses in uncultivated areasPlant nonproductive areas such as field margins and road verges with grasses13.6not0not0not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 389ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA4SetAsidePermanent set-asideHave permanent set-aside areas on farmland59.1medium37.5low75high66.7medium100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyyy 399ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA5WideSpaceCropWide crop spacingPlant crops in wide-spaced rows0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 409ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA6HabElementsHabitat elementsHave habitat elements in production areas, such as field islands or rockpiles27.3low12.5not75high16.7not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 419ProvideHabitatProvide wildlife habitatProvide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation)Medium165NAtop6NANA121114NA7PlantingTimingTiming of plantingPlan timing of crop planting to benefit wildlife (e.g. plant in spring rather than autumn)13.6not0not0not33.3low33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 4220ControlCompControl competitorsControl non-native, invasive, or problematic competitors (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitatsMedium139top6NANAtop6NANANANA1RedIntCompReduce introduced competitorsReduce introduced or problematic competitors (e.g. competitors for nest sites, mice)59.1medium37.5low25low100high66.7medium2.2low0not0not0not0not0not0not3.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyy1 433ReduceNontargetReduce agrichemical non-targetsReduce nontarget effects of pesticides and herbicidesMedium1511highrankNAtop6NANANANANA1TargetChemTargeted agrichemical useFocus agrichemical use to target pests and weeds, such as through precision spraying or technologies that reduce drift90.9high87.5high100high100high66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyyy2 443ReduceNontargetReduce agrichemical non-targetsReduce nontarget effects of pesticides and herbicidesMedium1511highrankNAtop6NANANANANA2SelChemSelective agrichemicalsUse selective agrichemicals (e.g. targeted to particular pest or weed species)95.5high87.5high100high100high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyyyy3 4521ControlEcoEngControl ecosystem engineersControl non-native, invasive, or problematic animals that alter habitat (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitatsMedium1714highrankNANANANANANANA1RedIntHerbivoresControl introduced herbivoresControl introduced herbivores that can alter habitat (e.g. deer)86.4high75medium100high100high66.7medium5.6low0not20low0not0not0not0not8.3low0not0not3.4low0not16.7low4.5low0not0not0notyyy1 464BiocontrolAgro-biodiversity for biocontrolSupport agro-biodiversity that enhances biocontrol of pestsMedium1415highrankNAtop6NANANANANA1NatBiocontrolNatural biocontrol promotionPromote biocontrol of pests and weeds by providing habitat for natural enemies near production land81.8high87.5high25low100high100high4.4low25medium0not0not7.7low0not0not5low0not20medium3.4low0not0not4.5low0not9.1low0notyyyyy3 472ReduceChemReduce agrichemical useReduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially syntheticMedium1116highrankNANANA9449331ChemSubsSubstitutes for agrichemicalsSubstitute other methods (e.g. biocontrol, other nonchemical methods, or organic-certified products) for conventional, synthetic agrichemicals72.7high75medium50medium83.3high66.7medium11.1medium12.5low20low28.6medium46.2medium0not0not3.3low25medium30medium5.2low14.3low0not4.5low0not9.1low0notyyyyyy4 482ReduceChemReduce agrichemical useReduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially syntheticMedium1116highrankNANANA9449332NonPrevChemNon-preventative agrichemical useReduce agrichemical use by spraying after pests or weeds are observed and only in affected areas, rather than spraying preventatively or broadcast spraying59.1medium62.5medium50medium50low66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnyyyy3 492ReduceChemReduce agrichemical useReduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially syntheticMedium1116highrankNANANA9449333MechControlMechanical weed controlUse mechanical or manual control of weeds27.3low12.5not25low33.3low33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not0not0not9.1low0notnyyy2 502ReduceChemReduce agrichemical useReduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially syntheticMedium1116highrankNANANA9449334CropDisPrevCropping methods to reduce diseasePractice crop disease prevention by selecting crop varieties, planning rotations, or avoiding leaving crop residues in which diseases or pests could develop72.7high87.5high25low83.3high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notyyyy2 518ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA1CropFoodCrops as foodGrow any flowering crops, allow cover crops to flower, or plant certain crop types to benefit wildlife31.8low37.5low0not33.3low33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 528ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA2UncutAreasUncut areasLeave areas of field unharvested or uncut to provide food for animals13.6not25low0not0not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 538ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA3UncultAreasFlwrFlowers in uncultivated areasPlant nonproductive areas such as field margins with flower mixtures or seed-rich plants27.3low12.5not0not50low33.3low1.1low0not0not14.3low7.7low0not0not1.7low0not0not1.7low0not0not4.5low0not0not0notyyyy2 548ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA4CropWeedCntrlNo weed control during croppingAvoid carrying out mechanical or chemical weed control during the cropping period13.6not12.5not0not16.7not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 558ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA5WinterStubbleOverwinter stubbleLeave stubble in fields over winter18.2not0not25low16.7not66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 568ProvideResourcesProvide wildlife resourcesProvide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areasMedium1217NANANANA102213NA6ResourceSupplSupplementary resourcesProvide supplementary food, water or other resources (e.g. nesting materials) for wildlife22.7low37.5low0not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not4.5low0not0not0notnn 571ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512161MoreCropsMore than one cropGrow more than one type or variety of crop54.5medium37.5low25low66.7medium100high3.3low25medium0not0not7.7low0not16.7low1.7low0not10low3.4low14.3low0not0not20low0not0notyyyyyy4 581ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512162RareCropsRare or heritage cropsGrow a rare or heritage type of crop9.1not0not25low16.7not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 591ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512163MultCropsMultiple crops per fieldGrow more than one crop per field4.5not0not0not0not0not3.3low25medium0not0not7.7low0not16.7low1.7low0not10low1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 601ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512164PaddockMixSpecies mixtures in paddocksGrow a mixture of species (mixed grasses or grasses and legumes/field flowers) in a paddock63.6high62.5medium50medium66.7medium66.7medium4.4low25medium0not28.6medium23.1medium0not16.7low1.7low12.5low10low1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notyyyy2 611ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512165MoreLivestockMore than one livestockRaise more than one species or breed of livestock18.2not25low0not16.7not33.3low1.1low0not0not14.3low7.7low0not0not0not0not0not1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notyyyyyy4 621ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512166RareLivestockRare or hybrid livestockRaise a rare breed or have crossbreeds or hybrid livestock4.5not0not0not16.7not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyyy 631ProdDiversityFarm product diversityDiversity of farm productsMedium1019NANANANA85512167MultLivestockMultiple livestock per paddockStock more than one species of livestock per paddock4.5not0not0not16.7not0not1.1low0not0not14.3low7.7low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 6411WoodyVegWoody vegetationProvide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areasMedium920NANANANA51006661ShelterbeltPresShelterbelts presentHave shelterbelts68.2high75medium50medium50low100high11.1medium12.5low0not0not0not0not16.7low10low0not20medium19low28.6medium33.3medium9.1low20low18.2low28.6lowyyyyyy4 6511WoodyVegWoody vegetationProvide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areasMedium920NANANANA51006662ShelterbeltMgmtShelterbelts managedManage shelterbelts to promote biodiversity (e.g. use native plant species, avoid spraying, prune at low frequency)86.4high62.5medium100high100high100high6.7low0not0not0not0not0not16.7low6.7low0not10low3.4low14.3low0not0not0not9.1low0notnyyyy3 6611WoodyVegWoody vegetationProvide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areasMedium920NANANANA51006663TreesProdLandTrees on production landHave solitary or well-spaced trees on production land9.1not12.5not0not16.7not0not22.2medium25medium0not42.9high30.8medium25low33.3medium23.3medium25medium40high8.6low14.3low33.3medium4.5low0not9.1low0notyyyy2 6711WoodyVegWoody vegetationProvide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areasMedium920NANANANA51006664ForestProdLandSmall forest on farmHave small areas of woodland or forest on farm81.8high62.5medium100high100high66.7medium4.4low12.5low0not0not7.7low0not0not3.3low25medium0not1.7low0not0not0not0not9.1low0notyyyyyy4 685ReduceMortReduce direct mortalityTechniques to reduce wildlife mortality resulting directly from farming activitiesLowNANANANANANANANANANA1MarkFencesMark fencesMark fences to avoid bird collision mortality9.1not0not0not16.7not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 6923RareSpeciesProtect rare speciesActions targeting rare/threatened speciesLowNANANANANANANANANANA1RareSpeciesPopsSupport rare species populationsProtect or promote populations of rare or threatened species on farm86.4high62.5medium100high100high100high2.2low0not0not0not7.7low0not0not0not0not10low1.7low14.3low0not0not0not0not0notnny 7015ProtectReproProtect reproductive habitatProtect reproductive habitat (e.g. nests)LowNANANANANANANANANANA1NestFarmActProtect nests from farmingProtect ground bird nests from mowing, livestock, or other human disturbances72.7high50low75high83.3high100high1.1low0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 7115ProtectReproProtect reproductive habitatProtect reproductive habitat (e.g. nests)LowNANANANANANANANANANA2NestPredCompProtect nests from wildlifeProtect bird nests from predation or competition (e.g. through fencing or planting nesting cover)81.8high62.5medium75high100high100high0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 727ReduceFertReduce fertilizer useReduce fertilizer useLowNANANANANANANANANANA1TargetFertTargeted fertilizer useAdd fertiliser only when there's a need for nutrients81.8high87.5high75high66.7medium100high3.3low0not0not0not0not0not16.7low3.3low0not10low0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnyy1 7314ArtificialHabitatArtificial habitat provisionProvide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproductionLowNANANANANANANANANANA1NestBoxesProvide nesting habitatProvide nesting or other artificial habitat for wildlife around farm (e.g. nest boxes for birds, bees, or bats, piles of dead wood or stones)72.7high62.5medium75high66.7medium100high2.2low0not0not14.3low7.7low0not0not0not12.5low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 7414ArtificialHabitatArtificial habitat provisionProvide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproductionLowNANANANANANANANANANA2BuildingAccessFarm building accessProvide access to farm buildings for birds or bats4.5not12.5not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 7514ArtificialHabitatArtificial habitat provisionProvide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproductionLowNANANANANANANANANANA3ForagePerchForaging perchesProvide foraging perches for birds9.1not12.5not0not16.7not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 7610MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA1MowHabitatMowing or grazing for habitatGraze or mow areas of farm to provide habitat for birds22.7low12.5not0not16.7not66.7medium1.1low0not0not0not0not0not0not1.7low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 7710MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA2ConsGrazeGrazing to promote diversityGraze natural or semi-natural habitat areas to promote biodiversity (i.e. conservation grazing)31.8low25low25low33.3low66.7medium2.2low0not0not0not0not0not0not3.3low0not0not1.7low0not16.7low0not0not0not0notnn 7810MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA3LowIntensGrazeLow-intensity grazingEmploy low-intensity grazing22.7low12.5not75high16.7not0not2.2low0not0not0not0not0not0not3.3low0not0not1.7low0not16.7low0not0not0not0notnny 7910MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA4DelayMowDelayed mowing or grazingDelay mowing or grazing until after the spring season0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 8010MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA5MowTechHabMowing techniques for habitatRaise mowing height or reduce mowing frequency to provide wildlife habitat4.5not12.5not0not0not0not2.2low0not20low14.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 8110MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA6UnmownAreasUnmown areasLeave patches of fields or nonproductive areas unmown, or mow in phases so there is always some longer vegetation available45.5medium37.5low25low66.7medium33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnnyy 8210MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA7RedMowMortReduced mortality mowing techniquesEmploy mowing techniques that reduce wildlife mortality (e.g. particular machinery or mowing patterns)13.6not0not0not33.3low0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn 8310MowGrazeBeneficial mowing or grazingUse mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitatsLowNANANANANANANANANANA8RemCuttingsRemove mown cuttingsRemove cuttings after mowing perennial grass or flower-rich areas0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnny 8424SafeAreasSafe areas for wildlifePromote wildlife use of safe areasLowNANANANANANANANANANA1SafeUseTechSafe habitat use technologiesEmploy technologies that encourage wildlife to avoid unsafe habitats and use safe habitats (e.g. repellents, decoys)31.8low25low0not33.3low66.7medium0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0not0notnn