_id Index Category_ID Category_header_ID Category_header_label Category_prioritisation_description Overall_priority Summary_rank PE_Rank PE_Industry PE_Govt PE_NGO PE_Consult FS_RankF FS_Sector FS_RankNF FS_Role Action_ID Action_header_ID Action_header_label Action_prioritisation_description PE_pct PE_rel PE_pctI PE_relI PE_pctG PE_relG PE_pctN PE_relN PE_pctC PE_relC FS_pctF FS_relF FS_pctF.Ar FS_relF.Ar FS_pctF.K FS_relF.K FS_pctF.W FS_relF.W FS_pctF.Org FS_relF.Org FS_pctF.Deer FS_relF.Deer FS_pctF.Dair FS_relF.Dair FS_pctF.SB FS_relF.SB FS_pctF.DSB FS_relF.DSB FS_pctF.Oth FS_relF.Oth FS_pctNF FS_relNF FS_pctNF.I FS_relNF.I FS_pctNF.G FS_relNF.G FS_pctNF.N FS_relNF.N FS_pctNF.C FS_relNF.C FS_pctNF.R FS_relNF.R FS_pctNF.U FS_relNF.U prelim final CFT SAFA Maori FEP RDS total_schemes 1 1 17 ProtectNatHabitat Protect natural habitat Protect natural habitats from farm activities Top 1 1 NA top6 top6 top6 7 44 4 100 1 ProtectFormal Formal protection Have natural habitats on farm with formal designation as a protected area (e.g. a covenant) 68.2 high 62.5 medium 100 high 66.7 medium 66.7 medium 7.8 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 6.7 low 12.5 low 20 medium 22.4 medium 28.6 medium 16.7 low 13.6 low 20 low 18.2 low 57.1 medium y y y "" y y y 4 2 2 17 ProtectNatHabitat Protect natural habitat Protect natural habitats from farm activities Top 1 1 NA top6 top6 top6 7 44 4 100 2 ExcludeLivestock Livestock exclusion Exclude livestock from natural habitats on farm (e.g. fencing) 90.9 high 75 medium 100 high 100 high 100 high 38.9 medium 0 not 20 low 28.6 medium 23.1 medium 50 medium 0 not 48.3 medium 50 medium 20 medium 48.3 medium 28.6 medium 66.7 high 45.5 medium 60 medium 54.5 medium 42.9 medium y y "" "" y y y 3 3 3 17 ProtectNatHabitat Protect natural habitat Protect natural habitats from farm activities Top 1 1 NA top6 top6 top6 7 44 4 100 3 LimitNatGraze Limited grazing Limit livestock grazing in forest (e.g. seasonal removal) 31.8 low 25 low 50 medium 33.3 low 33.3 low 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 4 4 13 WaterwayBuffer Waterway buffers Create and manage buffer zones around water bodies Top 2 2 top6 top6 top6 top6 3 100 3 100 1 WaterwayBuffZone Waterway buffer zones Have buffer zones (e.g. woody or grass margin) around water bodies on farm 86.4 high 75 medium 75 high 100 high 100 high 55.6 high 50 high 80 high 57.1 high 53.8 high 75 high 66.7 high 61.7 high 62.5 high 30 medium 74.1 high 28.6 medium 83.3 high 81.8 high 80 high 72.7 high 85.7 high y y y y y y y 5 5 5 13 WaterwayBuffer Waterway buffers Create and manage buffer zones around water bodies Top 2 2 top6 top6 top6 top6 3 100 3 100 2 WaterwayBarrier Waterway barriers Use barriers to prevent pollutants from entering water bodies on farm 54.5 medium 37.5 low 25 low 83.3 high 66.7 medium 5.6 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 25 low 0 not 8.3 low 0 not 0 not 5.2 low 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not 9.1 low 0 not n y "" "" "" y "" 1 6 6 13 WaterwayBuffer Waterway buffers Create and manage buffer zones around water bodies Top 2 2 top6 top6 top6 top6 3 100 3 100 3 BuffZoneMgmt Waterway buffer management Manage trees and shrubs on banks of water bodies to reduce shading (e.g. pruning, pollarding, coppicing) 27.3 low 25 low 0 not 33.3 low 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 7 7 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 1 NoBareGround Avoid bare ground Use cover crops or undersown species to avoid bare ground on fields 63.6 high 87.5 high 25 low 66.7 medium 66.7 medium 4.4 low 12.5 low 0 not 28.6 medium 15.4 medium 0 not 0 not 5 low 0 not 10 low 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 4.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" y 1 8 8 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 2 Tillage Tillage methods Use shallow tillage or no tillage for cultivation 68.2 high 62.5 medium 50 medium 66.7 medium 100 high 3.3 low 25 medium 0 not 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 0 not 10 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" y 1 9 9 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 3 RootStockIntact Minimal root stock disturbance Implement grazing or harvesting practices that leave root stock intact and avoid soil compaction 50 medium 37.5 low 50 medium 50 low 100 high 1.1 low 12.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 10 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" y 1 10 10 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 4 LegumeRotat Rotation with legumes Include legumes in crop rotations 9.1 not 12.5 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.4 low 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 11 11 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 5 CoverCrop Cover crops Grow cover crops 18.2 not 12.5 not 0 not 33.3 low 33.3 low 4.4 low 37.5 high 0 not 14.3 low 15.4 medium 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 12.5 low 20 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" y 12 12 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 6 OrganicFert Organic fertilizers Use organic (e.g. solid manure, compost) rather than mineral fertilizers 31.8 low 25 low 50 medium 16.7 not 33.3 low 10 medium 25 medium 0 not 28.6 medium 46.2 medium 0 not 16.7 low 5 low 25 medium 10 low 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" "" 13 13 6 SoilIntegrity Soil integrity and quality Maintain or enhance soil integrity and quality Top 5 6 top6 NA top6 NA 4 77 8 50 7 AddOrganicMatt Add organic matter Add other organic matter to fields (e.g. leave straw or crop residues, incorporate cut grass or clover into the soil) 40.9 medium 37.5 low 25 low 33.3 low 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n y "" "" "" "" "" 14 14 16 NaturalHabitat Provide natural habitat Provide natural habitats Top 3 7 top6 top6 NA top6 2 100 2 100 1 NatGrassland Natural grassland Have at least 1 ha of natural grassland or shrubland on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation 31.8 low 25 low 50 medium 33.3 low 33.3 low 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 5 low 0 not 0 not 10.3 low 0 not 33.3 medium 18.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y y y y y 5 15 15 16 NaturalHabitat Provide natural habitat Provide natural habitats Top 3 7 top6 top6 NA top6 2 100 2 100 2 NatWetland Natural wetland Have at least 1 ha of wetland on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation 40.9 medium 12.5 not 75 high 33.3 low 100 high 31.1 medium 12.5 low 60 medium 28.6 medium 30.8 medium 25 low 33.3 medium 36.7 medium 37.5 medium 0 not 48.3 medium 42.9 high 66.7 high 50 medium 60 medium 45.5 medium 28.6 low y y y y y y y 5 16 16 16 NaturalHabitat Provide natural habitat Provide natural habitats Top 3 7 top6 top6 NA top6 2 100 2 100 3 NatForest Natural forest Have at least 1 ha of forest on farm that is managed solely for nature conservation 40.9 medium 25 low 50 medium 33.3 low 66.7 medium 28.9 medium 0 not 20 low 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 36.7 medium 25 medium 20 medium 34.5 medium 14.3 low 50 medium 50 medium 20 low 18.2 low 28.6 low y y y y y y y 5 17 17 19 ControlPred Control predators Control non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitats Top 6 8 top6 NA NA NA 6 55 5 100 1 ControlMammals Control mammals in habitat Control mammalian predators (e.g. stoats, possums, rats) on farm (e.g. with traps, poison bait) 90.9 high 87.5 high 100 high 100 high 66.7 medium 42.2 high 12.5 low 60 medium 0 not 15.4 medium 25 low 50 medium 43.3 medium 62.5 high 40 high 41.4 medium 42.9 high 66.7 high 50 medium 40 medium 27.3 low 14.3 low y y "" "" y "" y 2 18 18 19 ControlPred Control predators Control non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitats Top 6 8 top6 NA NA NA 6 55 5 100 2 ExcludeFish Exclude introduced fish Exclude introduced fish from water bodies on farm 72.7 high 62.5 medium 75 high 100 high 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 19 19 19 ControlPred Control predators Control non-native, invasive, or problematic predators (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitats Top 6 8 top6 NA NA NA 6 55 5 100 3 PredDeter Predator deterrence Use predator deterrence devices in natural areas 54.5 medium 50 low 25 low 83.3 high 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 20 20 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 1 WaterwayPres Water bodies present Have water bodies (drains, streams, ponds) on farm 63.6 high 75 medium 50 medium 66.7 medium 66.7 medium 62.2 high 50 high 80 high 57.1 high 76.9 high 75 high 66.7 high 66.7 high 75 high 30 medium 81 high 57.1 high 83.3 high 86.4 high 80 high 81.8 high 85.7 high y y y "" "" "" "" 1 21 21 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 2 WaterwayClean Water bodies cleaned Physically clean and maintain water bodies on farm (e.g. clearing field drains, removing bank cuttings or dredge material) 27.3 low 25 low 25 low 16.7 not 33.3 low 2.2 low 0 not 20 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 5.2 low 0 not 16.7 low 4.5 low 0 not 9.1 low 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 22 22 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 3 WaterwayDredge Water bodies dredged Dredge pools or ponds on farm 4.5 not 12.5 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 23 23 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 4 RedAcid Reduce acidification Reduce acidification in pools or ponds on farm by adding lime or augmenting with groundwater 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 24 24 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 5 NaturalHydro Natural hydrology Promote a natural hydrological regime in water bodies on farm (e.g. allow flooding, maintain sufficient water levels for wildlife) 68.2 high 37.5 low 100 high 83.3 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" y y "" "" 2 25 25 12 WaterwayMgmt Waterway management Direct management of water bodies, including hydrological regime Top 4 10 NA top6 highrank NA 1 100 1 100 6 WaterwayPassage Wildlife waterway passage Have culverts or bridges over streams on farm that allow fish passage 81.8 high 87.5 high 50 medium 83.3 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" y "" "" 1 26 26 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 1 ForestEdge Forest edge management Manage forest edges to benefit wildlife 40.9 medium 25 low 50 medium 66.7 medium 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" y "" 1 27 27 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 2 OpenForestPatch Open forest patches Maintain some open patches in forest habitat to promote regeneration and plant diversity 4.5 not 12.5 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 28 28 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 3 OpenHabitatMgmt Open habitat management Manage open habitats to reduce dominance by just a few plant species 22.7 low 0 not 0 not 50 low 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 29 29 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 4 ForestSnags Forest woody debris Have snags or standing deadwood in natural forest habitats 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 30 30 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 5 HabitatStructure Enhance habitat structure Enhance habitat structure in natural habitats (e.g. adding woody debris, encouraging aquatic plant growth) 31.8 low 0 not 75 high 33.3 low 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 31 31 22 ManageHabitat Manage natural habitat Management of natural habitats Medium 7 3 NA top6 top6 top6 NA NA NA NA 6 WoodyMix Woody species mixtures Use a mixture of woody species to maintain shelterbelts and natural forest areas 59.1 medium 50 low 50 medium 83.3 high 33.3 low 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 5.2 low 14.3 low 33.3 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" y y "" 2 32 32 18 ControlWeeds Control weeds Control non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitats Medium 8 4 top6 NA NA top6 13 11 7 33 1 NatWeedsMech Mechanical weed control Control invasive plants in natural habitat areas with mechanical or manual methods 100 high 100 high 100 high 100 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y "" "" y "" "" 1 33 33 18 ControlWeeds Control weeds Control non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitats Medium 8 4 top6 NA NA top6 13 11 7 33 2 NatWeedsGraze Grazing weed control Control invasive plants in natural habitat areas with grazing 45.5 medium 37.5 low 25 low 50 low 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n y "" "" y "" "" 1 34 34 18 ControlWeeds Control weeds Control non-native, invasive, or problematic plants (i.e. conservation weeds), particularly in natural habitats Medium 8 4 top6 NA NA top6 13 11 7 33 3 NatWeedsHerb Herbicide in habitat Control invasive plants in natural habitat areas with herbicide 77.3 high 87.5 high 50 medium 100 high 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.4 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 20 low 9.1 low 0 not n y "" "" y "" "" 1 35 35 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 1 CultUnsown Cultivated unsown areas Cultivate field margins or other areas but leave them unsown (e.g. for ground-nesting birds or annual plants) 9.1 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 36 36 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 2 UncultAreas Uncultivated areas Leave field margins, field corners, or verges along roads or tracks out of production, with naturally occurring plants 63.6 high 50 low 50 medium 83.3 high 66.7 medium 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 14.3 low 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y y "" "" y "" 2 37 37 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 3 UncultAreasGrass Grasses in uncultivated areas Plant nonproductive areas such as field margins and road verges with grasses 13.6 not 0 not 0 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 38 38 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 4 SetAside Permanent set-aside Have permanent set-aside areas on farmland 59.1 medium 37.5 low 75 high 66.7 medium 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y y "" y "" 39 39 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 5 WideSpaceCrop Wide crop spacing Plant crops in wide-spaced rows 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 40 40 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 6 HabElements Habitat elements Have habitat elements in production areas, such as field islands or rockpiles 27.3 low 12.5 not 75 high 16.7 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 41 41 9 ProvideHabitat Provide wildlife habitat Provide habitat for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas (not including woody vegetation) Medium 16 5 NA top6 NA NA 12 11 14 NA 7 PlantingTiming Timing of planting Plan timing of crop planting to benefit wildlife (e.g. plant in spring rather than autumn) 13.6 not 0 not 0 not 33.3 low 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 42 42 20 ControlComp Control competitors Control non-native, invasive, or problematic competitors (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitats Medium 13 9 top6 NA NA top6 NA NA NA NA 1 RedIntComp Reduce introduced competitors Reduce introduced or problematic competitors (e.g. competitors for nest sites, mice) 59.1 medium 37.5 low 25 low 100 high 66.7 medium 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" y 1 43 43 3 ReduceNontarget Reduce agrichemical non-targets Reduce nontarget effects of pesticides and herbicides Medium 15 11 highrank NA top6 NA NA NA NA NA 1 TargetChem Targeted agrichemical use Focus agrichemical use to target pests and weeds, such as through precision spraying or technologies that reduce drift 90.9 high 87.5 high 100 high 100 high 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y "" y "" "" 2 44 44 3 ReduceNontarget Reduce agrichemical non-targets Reduce nontarget effects of pesticides and herbicides Medium 15 11 highrank NA top6 NA NA NA NA NA 2 SelChem Selective agrichemicals Use selective agrichemicals (e.g. targeted to particular pest or weed species) 95.5 high 87.5 high 100 high 100 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y y y "" "" 3 45 45 21 ControlEcoEng Control ecosystem engineers Control non-native, invasive, or problematic animals that alter habitat (i.e. conservation pests), particularly in natural habitats Medium 17 14 highrank NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 RedIntHerbivores Control introduced herbivores Control introduced herbivores that can alter habitat (e.g. deer) 86.4 high 75 medium 100 high 100 high 66.7 medium 5.6 low 0 not 20 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 8.3 low 0 not 0 not 3.4 low 0 not 16.7 low 4.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not y y "" "" "" "" y 1 46 46 4 Biocontrol Agro-biodiversity for biocontrol Support agro-biodiversity that enhances biocontrol of pests Medium 14 15 highrank NA top6 NA NA NA NA NA 1 NatBiocontrol Natural biocontrol promotion Promote biocontrol of pests and weeds by providing habitat for natural enemies near production land 81.8 high 87.5 high 25 low 100 high 100 high 4.4 low 25 medium 0 not 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 5 low 0 not 20 medium 3.4 low 0 not 0 not 4.5 low 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y y y y "" "" 3 47 47 2 ReduceChem Reduce agrichemical use Reduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially synthetic Medium 11 16 highrank NA NA NA 9 44 9 33 1 ChemSubs Substitutes for agrichemicals Substitute other methods (e.g. biocontrol, other nonchemical methods, or organic-certified products) for conventional, synthetic agrichemicals 72.7 high 75 medium 50 medium 83.3 high 66.7 medium 11.1 medium 12.5 low 20 low 28.6 medium 46.2 medium 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 25 medium 30 medium 5.2 low 14.3 low 0 not 4.5 low 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y y y y "" y 4 48 48 2 ReduceChem Reduce agrichemical use Reduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially synthetic Medium 11 16 highrank NA NA NA 9 44 9 33 2 NonPrevChem Non-preventative agrichemical use Reduce agrichemical use by spraying after pests or weeds are observed and only in affected areas, rather than spraying preventatively or broadcast spraying 59.1 medium 62.5 medium 50 medium 50 low 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n y y y y "" "" 3 49 49 2 ReduceChem Reduce agrichemical use Reduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially synthetic Medium 11 16 highrank NA NA NA 9 44 9 33 3 MechControl Mechanical weed control Use mechanical or manual control of weeds 27.3 low 12.5 not 25 low 33.3 low 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not n y y "" y "" "" 2 50 50 2 ReduceChem Reduce agrichemical use Reduce use of pesticides and herbicides, especially synthetic Medium 11 16 highrank NA NA NA 9 44 9 33 4 CropDisPrev Cropping methods to reduce disease Practice crop disease prevention by selecting crop varieties, planning rotations, or avoiding leaving crop residues in which diseases or pests could develop 72.7 high 87.5 high 25 low 83.3 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y "" y "" "" 2 51 51 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 1 CropFood Crops as food Grow any flowering crops, allow cover crops to flower, or plant certain crop types to benefit wildlife 31.8 low 37.5 low 0 not 33.3 low 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 52 52 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 2 UncutAreas Uncut areas Leave areas of field unharvested or uncut to provide food for animals 13.6 not 25 low 0 not 0 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 53 53 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 3 UncultAreasFlwr Flowers in uncultivated areas Plant nonproductive areas such as field margins with flower mixtures or seed-rich plants 27.3 low 12.5 not 0 not 50 low 33.3 low 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 14.3 low 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 4.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y "" "" y "" 2 54 54 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 4 CropWeedCntrl No weed control during cropping Avoid carrying out mechanical or chemical weed control during the cropping period 13.6 not 12.5 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 55 55 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 5 WinterStubble Overwinter stubble Leave stubble in fields over winter 18.2 not 0 not 25 low 16.7 not 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 56 56 8 ProvideResources Provide wildlife resources Provide resources (e.g. food) for wildlife in productive or semi-natural areas Medium 12 17 NA NA NA NA 10 22 13 NA 6 ResourceSuppl Supplementary resources Provide supplementary food, water or other resources (e.g. nesting materials) for wildlife 22.7 low 37.5 low 0 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 4.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 57 57 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 1 MoreCrops More than one crop Grow more than one type or variety of crop 54.5 medium 37.5 low 25 low 66.7 medium 100 high 3.3 low 25 medium 0 not 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 16.7 low 1.7 low 0 not 10 low 3.4 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 20 low 0 not 0 not y y y y y "" y 4 58 58 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 2 RareCrops Rare or heritage crops Grow a rare or heritage type of crop 9.1 not 0 not 25 low 16.7 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y y "" "" "" 59 59 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 3 MultCrops Multiple crops per field Grow more than one crop per field 4.5 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 25 medium 0 not 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 16.7 low 1.7 low 0 not 10 low 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" y y "" "" 60 60 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 4 PaddockMix Species mixtures in paddocks Grow a mixture of species (mixed grasses or grasses and legumes/field flowers) in a paddock 63.6 high 62.5 medium 50 medium 66.7 medium 66.7 medium 4.4 low 25 medium 0 not 28.6 medium 23.1 medium 0 not 16.7 low 1.7 low 12.5 low 10 low 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y "" y "" "" 2 61 61 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 5 MoreLivestock More than one livestock Raise more than one species or breed of livestock 18.2 not 25 low 0 not 16.7 not 33.3 low 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 14.3 low 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not y y y y y "" y 4 62 62 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 6 RareLivestock Rare or hybrid livestock Raise a rare breed or have crossbreeds or hybrid livestock 4.5 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y y y "" "" 63 63 1 ProdDiversity Farm product diversity Diversity of farm products Medium 10 19 NA NA NA NA 8 55 12 16 7 MultLivestock Multiple livestock per paddock Stock more than one species of livestock per paddock 4.5 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 14.3 low 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 64 64 11 WoodyVeg Woody vegetation Provide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areas Medium 9 20 NA NA NA NA 5 100 6 66 1 ShelterbeltPres Shelterbelts present Have shelterbelts 68.2 high 75 medium 50 medium 50 low 100 high 11.1 medium 12.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 low 10 low 0 not 20 medium 19 low 28.6 medium 33.3 medium 9.1 low 20 low 18.2 low 28.6 low y y y y y y "" 4 65 65 11 WoodyVeg Woody vegetation Provide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areas Medium 9 20 NA NA NA NA 5 100 6 66 2 ShelterbeltMgmt Shelterbelts managed Manage shelterbelts to promote biodiversity (e.g. use native plant species, avoid spraying, prune at low frequency) 86.4 high 62.5 medium 100 high 100 high 100 high 6.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 low 6.7 low 0 not 10 low 3.4 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not n y y "" y y "" 3 66 66 11 WoodyVeg Woody vegetation Provide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areas Medium 9 20 NA NA NA NA 5 100 6 66 3 TreesProdLand Trees on production land Have solitary or well-spaced trees on production land 9.1 not 12.5 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 22.2 medium 25 medium 0 not 42.9 high 30.8 medium 25 low 33.3 medium 23.3 medium 25 medium 40 high 8.6 low 14.3 low 33.3 medium 4.5 low 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y y "" "" y "" 2 67 67 11 WoodyVeg Woody vegetation Provide woody vegetation on productive or semi-natural land areas Medium 9 20 NA NA NA NA 5 100 6 66 4 ForestProdLand Small forest on farm Have small areas of woodland or forest on farm 81.8 high 62.5 medium 100 high 100 high 66.7 medium 4.4 low 12.5 low 0 not 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 25 medium 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 9.1 low 0 not y y y y "" y y 4 68 68 5 ReduceMort Reduce direct mortality Techniques to reduce wildlife mortality resulting directly from farming activities Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 MarkFences Mark fences Mark fences to avoid bird collision mortality 9.1 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 69 69 23 RareSpecies Protect rare species Actions targeting rare/threatened species Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 RareSpeciesPops Support rare species populations Protect or promote populations of rare or threatened species on farm 86.4 high 62.5 medium 100 high 100 high 100 high 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 10 low 1.7 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" y "" "" 70 70 15 ProtectRepro Protect reproductive habitat Protect reproductive habitat (e.g. nests) Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 NestFarmAct Protect nests from farming Protect ground bird nests from mowing, livestock, or other human disturbances 72.7 high 50 low 75 high 83.3 high 100 high 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 71 71 15 ProtectRepro Protect reproductive habitat Protect reproductive habitat (e.g. nests) Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 NestPredComp Protect nests from wildlife Protect bird nests from predation or competition (e.g. through fencing or planting nesting cover) 81.8 high 62.5 medium 75 high 100 high 100 high 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 72 72 7 ReduceFert Reduce fertilizer use Reduce fertilizer use Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 TargetFert Targeted fertilizer use Add fertiliser only when there's a need for nutrients 81.8 high 87.5 high 75 high 66.7 medium 100 high 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 16.7 low 3.3 low 0 not 10 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n y "" "" "" "" y 1 73 73 14 ArtificialHabitat Artificial habitat provision Provide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproduction Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 NestBoxes Provide nesting habitat Provide nesting or other artificial habitat for wildlife around farm (e.g. nest boxes for birds, bees, or bats, piles of dead wood or stones) 72.7 high 62.5 medium 75 high 66.7 medium 100 high 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 14.3 low 7.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 12.5 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y y "" "" "" 74 74 14 ArtificialHabitat Artificial habitat provision Provide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproduction Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 BuildingAccess Farm building access Provide access to farm buildings for birds or bats 4.5 not 12.5 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 75 75 14 ArtificialHabitat Artificial habitat provision Provide artificial animal habitat on productive land, especially for reproduction Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 ForagePerch Foraging perches Provide foraging perches for birds 9.1 not 12.5 not 0 not 16.7 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 76 76 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 MowHabitat Mowing or grazing for habitat Graze or mow areas of farm to provide habitat for birds 22.7 low 12.5 not 0 not 16.7 not 66.7 medium 1.1 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 77 77 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 2 ConsGraze Grazing to promote diversity Graze natural or semi-natural habitat areas to promote biodiversity (i.e. conservation grazing) 31.8 low 25 low 25 low 33.3 low 66.7 medium 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 16.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 78 78 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 3 LowIntensGraze Low-intensity grazing Employ low-intensity grazing 22.7 low 12.5 not 75 high 16.7 not 0 not 2.2 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 3.3 low 0 not 0 not 1.7 low 0 not 16.7 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 79 79 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 4 DelayMow Delayed mowing or grazing Delay mowing or grazing until after the spring season 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 80 80 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 5 MowTechHab Mowing techniques for habitat Raise mowing height or reduce mowing frequency to provide wildlife habitat 4.5 not 12.5 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 2.2 low 0 not 20 low 14.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" y "" 81 81 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 6 UnmownAreas Unmown areas Leave patches of fields or nonproductive areas unmown, or mow in phases so there is always some longer vegetation available 45.5 medium 37.5 low 25 low 66.7 medium 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" y "" 82 82 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 7 RedMowMort Reduced mortality mowing techniques Employ mowing techniques that reduce wildlife mortality (e.g. particular machinery or mowing patterns) 13.6 not 0 not 0 not 33.3 low 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" "" 83 83 10 MowGraze Beneficial mowing or grazing Use mowing or grazing regime to benefit wildlife in open habitats Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 8 RemCuttings Remove mown cuttings Remove cuttings after mowing perennial grass or flower-rich areas 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n y "" "" "" "" 84 84 24 SafeAreas Safe areas for wildlife Promote wildlife use of safe areas Low NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 SafeUseTech Safe habitat use technologies Employ technologies that encourage wildlife to avoid unsafe habitats and use safe habitats (e.g. repellents, decoys) 31.8 low 25 low 0 not 33.3 low 66.7 medium 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not 0 not n n "" "" "" "" ""