_id Tab Id Type aid Landuse Dependence Text Multi N.ans Bio_all_SJ NativeBushPlants NativeWetlandPlants NativeGrasslandPlants NativeForestBirds WetlandBirds NativeOpenBirds SoilLife BeneficialInsects NativeAquaticFauna LivestockCrop 1 t1 q1 q y Do you grow more than 1 type or variety of crop? No 2 2 t1 q1 a 1 y Yes "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 t1 q1 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 t1 q2 q y Do you farm more than 1 type or breed of livestock? No 2 5 t1 q2 a 2 y Yes "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 t1 q2 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 t1 q3 q "" Do you grow a mixed pasture sward in your paddock (such as mixed grasses, or grasses and clover, etc.)? No 2 8 t1 q3 a 3 "" Yes "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 9 t1 q3 a "" No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 t1 q4 q "" What nature-friendly practices do you follow to manage agricultural pests on your farm? Yes 5 11 t1 q4 a 4 "" Provide semi-natural habitats near crops so beneficial insects can help with pest control, such as beetle banks "" 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 12 t1 q4 a 5 "" Use biological control methods "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 13 t1 q4 a 6 "" Practice cultural controls, such as mechanical/physical control of weeds and crop disease prevention (such as selecting resistant crop varieties, planning rotations, avoid leaving crop residues in which diseases or pests could develop) "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 14 t1 q4 a 7 "" Pesticides (including herbicides) are used only when and where they are needed as determined through monitoring of pests or crop damage and if recommended by an agronomist or crop advisor "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 t1 q4 a 8 "" Only selective pesticides targeted to the specific pest or weed are used, and which are compatible with biological control "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 t1 q5 q "" What practices do you use to improve soil health in production areas of your farm? Yes 5 17 t1 q5 a 9 "" Minimise bare ground, such as by planting cover crops in arable fields, maintaining ground cover in orchards and vineyards, or maintaining vegetation cover in paddocks "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 18 t1 q5 a 10 "" Predominantly use shallow tillage or no tillage as the main method of cultivation "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 19 t1 q5 a 11 "" Maintain or increase soil organic matter, such as by leaving straw or crop residues, growing green manure crops, or adding compost or organic mulches "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 20 t1 q5 a 12 "" Add the right amounts and types of fertilisers (including organic inputs), and only in response to a demand for nutrients (such as that indicated by plant or soil testing, or assessment of paddock requirements) and at appropriate timings and frequency to minimise leaching and runoff "" 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 21 t1 q5 a 13 "" Minimise soil compaction and pugging by carefully managing machinery and livestock "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 22 t2 q6 q y Do you have any small areas of natural or semi-natural habitat adjacent to the production area on your farm? Yes 2 23 t2 q6 a 14 y Field or paddock margins or corners are left out of production, with naturally occurring plants "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 24 t2 q6 a 15 y Non-productive areas such as paddock boundaries have or are planted with flowering plants and trees to provide nectar, fruit or other food for wildlife such as pollinators and birds "" 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 25 t2 q7 q y Do you have any woody vegetation on your farm? Yes 3 26 t2 q7 a 16 y Shelterbelts "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 27 t2 q7 a 17 y Solitary or well-spaced trees on or adjacent to production land "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 t2 q7 a 18 y Small patches of native bush (<2 ha per patch) or plantations of non-native trees "" 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 29 t2 q8 q "" What nature-friendly practices do you use to manage areas of woody vegetation? Yes 2 30 t2 q8 a 19 "" 16 Manage shelterbelts to promote biodiversity, such as by avoiding spraying or not pruning too often "" 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 31 t2 q8 a 20 "" 16 Maintain a mixture of species in shelterbelts or small forest, including native woody plants "" 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 32 t2 q9 q y Do you have any waterways on your farm, including rivers, streams, and ponds? No 2 33 t2 q9 a 21 y Yes "" 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 34 t2 q9 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 t2 q10 q "" What nature-friendly practices do you use along waterways? Yes 4 36 t2 q10 a 22 "" 21 Promote a natural hydrological regime, such as allowing flooding or maintaining sufficient water levels for wildlife "" 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 37 t2 q10 a 23 "" 21 Have culverts or bridges over streams that allow fish passage "" 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 38 t2 q10 a 24 "" 21 Provide woody or grassy buffers between production areas and waterways, including fencing that excludes livestock from the buffer strip "" 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 39 t2 q10 a 25 "" 21 Use barriers to prevent pollutants from entering waterways, such as sediment traps or constructed wetlands "" 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 40 t3 q11 q y Do you have a large patch (>2 ha) of natural tussock grassland or shrubland on your farm? No 2 41 t3 q11 a 26 y Yes "" 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 42 t3 q11 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 t3 q12 q "" What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your natural tussock grassland or shrubland? Yes 3 44 t3 q12 a 27 "" 26 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant "" 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 45 t3 q12 a 28 "" 26 Exclude livestock by fencing "" 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 46 t3 q12 a 29 "" 26 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods "" 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 47 t3 q13 q y Do you have a large (>1 ha) naturally-occurring wetland on your farm? No 2 48 t3 q13 a 30 y Yes "" 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 49 t3 q13 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 t3 q14 q "" What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your natural wetland? Yes 3 51 t3 q14 a 31 "" 30 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant "" 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 52 t3 q14 a 32 "" 30 Exclude livestock by fencing "" 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 53 t3 q14 a 33 "" 30 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods "" 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 54 t3 q15 q y Do you have a large patch (>2 ha) of native forest or dense bush on your farm? No 2 55 t3 q15 a 34 y Yes "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 56 t3 q15 a y No "" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 t3 q16 q "" What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your native bush patch? Yes 5 58 t3 q16 a 35 "" 34 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 59 t3 q16 a 36 "" 34 Exclude livestock by fencing "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 60 t3 q16 a 37 "" 34 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods "" 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 61 t3 q16 a 38 "" 34 Manage bush edges to benefit wildlife, such as providing a transitional or shrubby buffer zone between production areas and taller forest "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 62 t3 q16 a 39 "" 34 Maintain a mixture of native woody species "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 63 t3 q17 q "" Do you control any animal pests on your farm, especially in natural habitats? Yes 4 64 t3 q17 a 40 "" Possums "" 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 65 t3 q17 a 41 "" Stoats, rats, hedgehogs, or other predators "" 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 66 t3 q17 a 42 "" Deer, goats, pigs, or other animals that alter habitat "" 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 67 t3 q17 a 43 "" Mice or other animals that compete with wildlife for food and nest sites "" 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0