_id Name Year named Pennycook 2003 Ecology Pennycook 2003 Ecology 2021 Biostatus NZFungi 2021 (+ = ICMP cultures available) GenBank ex NZ Name2 Classification DNA Notes 1 Penicillium abidjanum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium abidjanum Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 34: 49. 1968. [MB335705]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: GU981582 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981650; CaM = MN969234; RPB2 = JN121469). "" 2 Penicillium acidum 2018 "" "" aquatic plant debris, protologue; produces strong acid on CREA "" "" Penicillium acidum Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 89: 173. 2018. [MB822167]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: KY587441 (alternative markers: BenA = KY587439; CaM = KY587442; RPB2 = KY587446). "" 3 Penicillium adametzii 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium adametzii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat., 1927: 507. 1927. [MB119777]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: JN714929 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625957; CaM = KC773796; RPB2 = JN121455). "" 4 Penicillium adametzioides 1963 unrecorded in NZ "" ? unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium adametzioides S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335. 1963. [MB302372]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: JN686433 (alternative markers: BenA = JN799642; CaM = JN686387; RPB2 = JN406578). "" 5 Penicillium aeris 2016 "" "" air sample, protologue; BenA needed for ID "" "" Penicillium aeris Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 139. 2016. [MB808262]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303654 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303614; CaM = KF303627; RPB2 = KF303681). "" 6 Penicillium alagoense 2019 "" "" leaf endophyte "" "" Penicillium alagoense L.O. Ferro et al., Persoonia 42: 447. 2019. [MB830760]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: MK804503 (alternative markers: BenA = MK802333; CaM = MK802336; RPB2 = MK802338). "" 7 Penicillium albocoremium 2000 "" "" plant pathogen, DOI: 10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.176; on onion, gladiolus, other bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; pathogen of Allium, Iris, tulip Dugan et al. 2017 "" "" Penicillium albocoremium (Frisvad) Frisvad, Int. Mod. Tax. Meth. Pen. Asp. Clas.: 275. 2000. [MB459817]. Basionym: Penicillium hirsutum var. albocoremium Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 856. 1990. [MB126411]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: AJ004819 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896812; CaM = KU896819; RPB2 = KU904344). "" 8 Penicillium alexiae 2013 "" "" soil, protolgue "" "" Penicillium alexiae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 59. 2013. [MB803785]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: KC790400 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773778; CaM = KC773803; RPB2 = KX961291). "" 9 Penicillium alfredii 2014 "" "" dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium alfredii Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 116. 2014. [MB809180]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Alfrediorum, ser. Alfrediorum. ITS barcode: KJ775684 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775177; CaM = KJ775411; RPB2 = KJ834520). "" 10 Penicillium allii 1989 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) plant pathogen, garlic, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01411.x; https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; Valdez et al garlic pathogen Argentina https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2008.01960.x present in NZ + btub, unpublished from MPI Penicillium allii Vincent & Pitt, Mycologia 81: 300. 1989. [MB125498]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. Reproduction: asexual. ITS barcode: AJ005484 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674331; CaM = KU896820; RPB2 = KU904345). "" 11 Penicillium allii-sativi 2012 "" "" Dugan regards as nonpathogenic, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, although has been reported on Allium bulbs "" "" Penicillium allii-sativi Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 89. 2012. [MB801873]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997021 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996891; CaM = JX996232; RPB2 = JX996627). "" 12 Penicillium alogum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium alogum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 263. 2016. [MB815772]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: KT887869 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887830; CaM = KT887791; RPB2 = MN969172). "" 13 Penicillium alutaceum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium alutaceum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 17. 1968. [MB335708]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Alutacea. ITS barcode: AF033454 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834430; CaM = KP016768; RPB2 = JN121489). "" 14 Penicillium amaliae 2013 "" "" saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium amaliae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 52. 2013. [MB803784]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: JX091443 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091563; CaM = JX141557; RPB2 = KX961292). "" 15 Penicillium americanum 2019 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium americanum Jurjevic et al., Persoonia 42: 443. 2019. [MB830667]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: MK791278 (alternative markers: BenA = MK803427; CaM = MK803428; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 16 Penicillium amphipolaria 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium amphipolaria Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 269. 2016. [MB815777]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KT887872 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887833; CaM = KT887794; RPB2 = MN969177). "" 17 Penicillium anatolicum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium anatolicum Stolk, Antonie van Leenwenhoek 34: 46. 1968. [MB335710]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ITS barcode: AF033425 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606849; CaM = JN606571; RPB2 = JN606593). "" 18 Penicillium angulare 2004 "" "" litter saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium angulare S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 96: 1289. 2004. [MB487891]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: AF125937 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773779; CaM = KC773804; RPB2 = JN406554). "" 19 Penicillium angustiporcatum 1983 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium angustiporcatum Takada & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 24: 143. 1983. [MB108322]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Angustiporcata. ITS barcode: KC411690 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834431; CaM = MN969235; RPB2 = JN406617). "" 20 Penicillium annulatum 2015 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium annulatum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycol. Prog. 14 (no. 96): 14. 2015. [MB809817]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: JX091426 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091514; CaM = JX141545; RPB2 = KF296410). "" 21 Penicillium antarcticum 1999 "" "" endophyte - protologue; toxin producer, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 present in NZ + ITS MN077471 as P. attenuatum Penicillium antarcticum A.D. Hocking & C.F. McRae, Polar Biol. 21: 103. 1999. [MB482749]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ITS barcode: KJ834503 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969371; CaM = MN969236; RPB2 = JN406653). "" 22 Penicillium aotearoae 2016 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ + "ITS KT887874; btub KT887835" Penicillium aotearoae Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 265. 2016. [MB815774]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: KT887874 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887835; CaM = KT887796; RPB2 = MN969174). "" 23 Penicillium apimei 2018 "" "" bee hives Brasil, nonpathogenic, protologue "" "" Penicillium apimei R.N. Barbosa et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1891. 2018. [MB822208]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Macrosclerotiorum. ITS barcode: MF278310 (alternative markers: BenA = LT854641; CaM = LT882717; RPB2 = LT854650). "" 24 Penicillium aquaticum 2018 "" "" saprobe, aquatic plant debris, protologue "" "" Penicillium aquaticum Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 89: 173. 2018. [MB822166]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Macrosclerotiorum. ITS barcode: KY587453 (alternative markers: BenA = KY587450; CaM = KY587447; RPB2 = KY587449). "" 25 Penicillium arabicum 1968 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium arabicum Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 105. 1968. [MB335711]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: KC411758 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016750; CaM = KP016770; RPB2 = KP064574). "" 26 Penicillium araracuarense (as araracuaraense) 2011 "" "" litter saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium araracuaraense Houbraken, et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1469. 2011. [MB518025]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981597 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981642; CaM = MN969237; RPB2 = KF296414). "" 27 Penicillium ardesiacum 1974 unrecorded in NZ "" on Vitis twigs, peduncles, fruit, protologue; on Vitis stems during drying, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ardesiacum Novobr., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 11: 228. 1974. [MB319257]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189565 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088805; CaM = KM089190; RPB2 = KM089577). "" 28 Penicillium argentinense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium argentinense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 78. 2011. [MB563185]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ITS barcode: JN831361 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606815; CaM = JN606549; RPB2 = MN969105). "" 29 Penicillium arianeae 2013 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium arianeae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 59. 2013. [MB803786]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: KC773833 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773784; CaM = KC773811; RPB2 = KX961294). "" 30 Penicillium arizonense 2016 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium arizonense Frisvad et al., Sci. Rep. 6: 35112, 8. 2016. [MB817128]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: MH492021 (alternative markers: BenA = MH492019; CaM = MH492020; RPB2 = MH492022). "" 31 Penicillium armarii 2014 "" "" dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium armarii Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 410. 2014. [MB809955]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189758 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089007; CaM = KM089394; RPB2 = KM089781). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 32 Penicillium astrolabium 2007 "" "" saprobe on healthy grape, protologue "" "" Penicillium astrolabium R. Serra & S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 99: 80. 2007. [MB504766]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Olsoniorum. ITS barcode: DQ645804 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ645793; CaM = DQ645808; RPB2 = JN406634). "" 33 Penicillium asymmetricum 2011 "" "" litter saprobe, protologue of basionym "" "" Penicillium asymmetricum (Subram. & Sudha) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561963]. Basionym: Thysanophora asymmetrica Subram. & Sudha, Kavaka 13: 88. 1987. [MB135502]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 34 Penicillium athertonense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium athertonense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 412. 2014. [MB809956]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189462 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088690; CaM = KM089075; RPB2 = KM089462). "" 35 Penicillium atramentosum 1910 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxic; originally isolated from cheese, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium atramentosum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 65. 1910. [MB237291]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: AF033483 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674402; CaM = KU896821; RPB2 = JN406584). "" 36 Penicillium atrofulvum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium atrofulvum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 80. 2011. [MB563183]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617663 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606677; CaM = JN606387; RPB2 = JN606620). "" 37 Penicillium atrolazulinum 2016 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium atrolazulinum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 91. 2016. [MB811001]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140913 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141077; CaM = JX157416; RPB2 = KP064575). "" 38 Penicillium atrosanguineum 1973 "" "" Triticum seeds, no mention of pathogenicity, protologue; NZ isolate ex house dust present in NZ ITS KJ775603; btub KJ775096 Penicillium atrosanguineum B.X. Dong, Ceska Mycol. 27: 174. 1973. [MB319260]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: JN617706 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834435; CaM = KP016771; RPB2 = JN406557). "" 39 Penicillium atrovenetum 1956 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium atrovenetum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 39: 112. 1956. [MB302377]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ITS barcode: AF033492 (alternative markers: BenA = JX140944; CaM = KJ867004; RPB2 = JN121467). "" 40 Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum 2011 "" "" air sample, protologue present in NZ LSU MH877880; btub JN606703 (CBS 126230) Penicillium aurantiacobrunneum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 80. 2011. [MB563206]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617670 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606702; CaM = MN969238; RPB2 = MN969106). "" 41 Penicillium aurantiogriseum 1901 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) possible plant pathogen bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, pathogenicity not proven [regard P. cellarum, a pathogen of beets, as a seperate species]; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; cereal spoilage mould https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + "" Penicillium aurantiogriseum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB247956]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: AF033476 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969372; CaM = KU896822; RPB2 = JN406573). species complex; https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 42 Penicillium aurantioviolaceum 1923 "" "" soil, protologue; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 "" "" Penicillium aurantioviolaceum Biourge, Cellule 33: 282. 1923. [MB257885]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189756 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089005; CaM = KM089392; RPB2 = KM089779). "" 43 Penicillium austricola 2016 "" "" protea flower tissues, protologue "" "" Penicillium austricola Visagie & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 36: 139. 2016. [MB805184]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: JX091466 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091579; CaM = JX141600; RPB2 = KF303705). "" 44 Penicillium austroafricanum 2014 "" "" saprobe, protologue [isolated from leaf, no disease mentioned] "" "" Penicillium austroafricanum Houbraken & Visagie, Stud. Mycol. 78: 412. 2014. [MB809957]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189610 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088854; CaM = KM089241; RPB2 = KM089628). "" 45 Penicillium austrosinense 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium austrosinense L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 525. 2018 [2019]. [MB818164]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KY495007 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495116; CaM = MN969328; RPB2 = KY495061). "" 46 Penicillium austrosinicum 2017 "" "" rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease "" "" Penicillium austrosinicum X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 3. 2017. [MB570338]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: KX885061 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885041; CaM = KX885051; RPB2 = KX885032). "" 47 Penicillium balearicum 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium balearicum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 54. 2019 [2020]. [MB822061]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: LT899762 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898227; CaM = LT899758; RPB2 = LT899760). "" 48 Penicillium beceitense 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium beceitense Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 55. 2019 [2020] [MB822063]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: LT899780 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898229; CaM = LT899764; RPB2 = LT899798). "" 49 Penicillium bialowiezense 1927 present in NZ "" soil, protologue; on mushrooms, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf present in NZ "" Penicillium bialowiezense K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 450. 1927. [MB258429]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: EU587315 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674439; CaM = AY484828; RPB2 = JN406604). "" 50 Penicillium biforme 1910 "" "" Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; reports as toxin producer incorrect, Frisvad 1989 "" "" Penicillium biforme Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 54. 1910. [MB240764]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: KC411731 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969373; CaM = KU896823; RPB2 = KU904346). "" 51 Penicillium bilaiae 1950 present in NZ "" soil, protologue present in NZ + "" Penicillium bilaiae Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 165. 1950. [MB302379]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: JN714937 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625966; CaM = JN626009; RPB2 = JN406610). "" 52 Penicillium bissettii 2016 "" "" soil, protologue; root endophyte in NZ ( present in NZ + ITS MN864190, MW862794 (ICMP 21333 ex Agathis root) Penicillium bissettii Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 269. 2016. [MB815778]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KT887845 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887806; CaM = KT887767; RPB2 = MN969178). "" 53 Penicillium boreae 2002 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium boreae S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1112. 2002. [MB483980]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF481122 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617715; CaM = AF481138; RPB2 = MN969107). "" 54 Penicillium bovifimosum 2011 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium bovifimosum (Tuthill & Frisvad) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561957]. Basionym: Eupenicillium bovifimosum Tuthill & Frisvad, Mycologia 94: 241. 2002. [MB456124]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ITS barcode: AF263347 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834436; CaM = FJ530989; RPB2 = JN406649). "" 55 Penicillium brasilianum 1957 unrecorded in NZ "" mild pathogen onions, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium brasilianum Bat., Anais Soc. Biol. Pernambuco 15: 162. 1957. [MB302381]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981577 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981629; CaM = MN969239; RPB2 = KF296420). "" 56 Penicillium brefeldianum 1933 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) human lung, protologue present in NZ + "" Penicillium brefeldianum B.O. Dodge, Mycologia 25: 92. 1933. [MB258851]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: AF033435 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981623; CaM = EU021683; RPB2 = KF296421). "" 57 Penicillium brevicompactum 1901 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxic, mushrooms, processed foods, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; coffee endophyte, Peterson et al. Mycologia 97(3): 662 (2005); toxin Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + ITS KJ775605; btub KJ775098 Penicillium brevicompactum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB149773]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: AY484912 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674437; CaM = AY484813; RPB2 = JN406594). "" 58 Penicillium brevistipitatum 2005 "" "" dung, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium brevistipitatum L. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Mycotaxon 93: 234. 2005. [MB356064]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: DQ221696 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ221695; CaM = KU896824; RPB2 = JN406528). "" 59 Penicillium brocae 2003 unrecorded in NZ "" dung, protologue; coffee pathogen, Peterson Mycologia 97(3): 662 (2005) present in NZ "" Penicillium brocae S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 95: 143. 2003. [MB373658]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: AF484398 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773787; CaM = KC773814; RPB2 = JN406639). "" 60 Penicillium brunneoconidiatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium brunneoconidiatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809958]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189666 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088911; CaM = KM089298; RPB2 = KM089685). "" 61 Penicillium buchwaldii 2013 "" "" air and stored foods, protologue present in NZ ITS KJ775610; btub KJ775103 Penicillium buchwaldii Frisvad & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 339: 86. 2013. [MB800966]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Buchwaldiorum. ITS barcode: JX313164 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969374; CaM = JX313148; RPB2 = JN406637). "" 62 Penicillium burgense 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium burgense Quintan. ex Visagie, IMA Fungus 7: 94. 2016. [MB816641]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: KC411736 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834437; CaM = KP016772; RPB2 = JN406572). "" 63 Penicillium bussumense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium bussumense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809959]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189458 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088685; CaM = KM089070; RPB2 = KM089457). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 64 Penicillium cainii 2011 "" "" stored Juglandaceae nuts, protologue, doi:10.3114/sim.2011.70.03 "" "" Penicillium cainii K.G. Rivera et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 147. 2011. [MB563159]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN686435 (alternative markers: BenA = JN686366; CaM = JN686389; RPB2 = MT156346). "" 65 Penicillium cairnsense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cairnsense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 83. 2011. [MB563184]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617669 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606693; CaM = MN969240; RPB2 = MN969108). "" 66 Penicillium camemberti 1906 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) Toxin (cyclopiazonic acid), protologue; toxic in high concentrations, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopiazonic_acid; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ "" Penicillium camemberti Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 82: 33. 1906. [MB175171]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AB479314 (alternative markers: BenA = FJ930956; CaM = KU896825; RPB2 = MN969109). "" 67 Penicillium camponotum 2016 "" "" ants, protologue "" "" Penicillium camponotum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 271. 2016. [MB815779]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KT887855 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887816; CaM = KT887777; RPB2 = MN969179). "" 68 Penicillium canariense 2002 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium canariense S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1113. 2002. [MB483981]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF481121 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617714; CaM = AF481137; RPB2 = MN969110). "" 69 Penicillium canescens 1912 present in NZ "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020; (root endophyte in NZ); non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + ITS MN864193 (as Penicillium kapuscinskii) Penicillium canescens Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana Math.- Nat. Kl. 11: 181. 1912. [MB153765]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: AF033493 (alternative markers: BenA = JX140946; CaM = MN969241; RPB2 = JN121485). "" 70 Penicillium canis 2014 "" "" mammal bone, ooportunistic infection, protologue, DOI: 10.1128/JCM.03602-13 "" "" Penicillium canis S.W. Peterson, J. Clin. Microbiol. 52: 2450. 2014. [MB807056]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: KJ511291 (alternative markers: BenA = KF900167; CaM = KF900177; RPB2 = KF900196). "" 71 Penicillium cantabricum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cantabricum Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 142. 2016. [MB808263]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303655 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303615; CaM = KF303646; RPB2 = KF303682). "" 72 Penicillium caperatum 1973 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium caperatum Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 371. 1973. [MB319262]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KC411761 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981660; CaM = MN969242; RPB2 = KF296422). "" 73 Penicillium caprifimosum 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium caprifimosum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 55. 2019 [2020]. [MB822064]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ITS barcode: LT899781 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898238; CaM = LT899765; RPB2 = LT899799). "" 74 Penicillium capsulatum 1948 present in NZ "" surface contaminant, protologue present in NZ + "" Penicillium capsulatum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 528. 1948. [MB289079]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ITS barcode: AF033429 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969375; CaM = KP735539; RPB2 = JN406582). "" 75 Penicillium carneum 1996 unrecorded in NZ "" pathogen, toxin [incl Penitrems, acutely toxic], https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; spoilage of meat, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294; apple pathogen Louw MSc unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium carneum (Frisvad) Frisvad, Microbiology 142: 546. 1996. [MB415652]. Basionym: Penicillium roqueforti var. carneum Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 858. 1990. [MB126415]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442338 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674386; CaM = HQ442322; RPB2 = JN406642). "" 76 Penicillium cartierense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cartierense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 415. 2014. [MB809960]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189564 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088804; CaM = KM089189; RPB2 = KM089576). "" 77 Penicillium caseifulvum 1998 "" "" Cheese contaminant, protologue; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium caseifulvum Lund et al., J. Food Mycol. 1: 97. 1998. [MB446013]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: KJ834504 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674372; CaM = KU896826; RPB2 = KU904347). "" 78 Penicillium catalonicum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium catalonicum Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 142. 2016. [MB808265]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303650 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303609; CaM = KF303644; RPB2 = KF303683). "" 79 Penicillium cataractarum 2013 "" "" saprobe, fallen nuts, protologue "" "" Penicillium cataractarum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 271. 2016. [MB819777]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KT887847 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887808; CaM = KT887769; RPB2 = MN969180). "" 80 Penicillium catenatum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium catenatum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 24. 1968. [MB335719]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: KC411754 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834438; CaM = KP016774; RPB2 = JN121504). "" 81 Penicillium cavernicola 2004 "" "" Toxin. Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf "" "" Penicillium cavernicola Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 31. 2004. [MB370976]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: KJ834505 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834439; CaM = KU896827; RPB2 = KU904348). "" 82 Penicillium chalabudae 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium chalabudae Visagie, IMA Fungus 7: 94. 2016. [MB816642]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: KP016811 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016748; CaM = KP016767; RPB2 = KP064572). "" 83 Penicillium charlesii 1933 "" "" stored seed Zea mays; nontoxic Frisvad 1989 "" "" Penicillium charlesii G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 18: 90. 1933. [MB260433]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Fellutana. ITS barcode: AF033400 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091508; CaM = AY741727; RPB2 = JN121486). "" 84 Penicillium chermesinum 1923 unrecorded in NZ "" on cheese, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium chermesinum Biourge, Cellule 33: 284. 1923. [MB260472]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Indica. ITS barcode: AY742693 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834441; CaM = AY741728; RPB2 = MN969111). "" 85 Penicillium choerospondiatis 2017 "" "" rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease "" "" Penicillium choerospondiatis X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 5. 2017. [MB570333]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ITS barcode: KX885063 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885043; CaM = KX885053; RPB2 = KX885034). "" 86 Penicillium christenseniae 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium christenseniae Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 85. 2011. [MB563187]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617674 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606680; CaM = MN969243; RPB2 = JN606624). "" 87 Penicillium chroogomphi 2016 "" "" mushroom, protologue "" "" Penicillium chroogomphum F. Xu et al., Mycoscience 57: 82. 2016. [MB813567]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: KC594043 (alternative markers: BenA = KP684056; CaM = KP684057; RPB2 = MN969167). "" 88 Penicillium chrysogenum 1910 present in NZ animal path (opportunistic) toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; animal toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038 as P. meleagrinum; toxin Frisvad 1989; apple blue mould http://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/disease-management/blue-mold/; Falloon 1985, ryegrass seeds in NZ, morphological ID present in NZ + "" Penicillium chrysogenum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 58. 1910. [MB165757]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: AF033465 (alternative markers: BenA = JF909955; CaM = JX996273; RPB2 = JN121487). "" 89 Penicillium chrzaszczii 1927 "" "" soil, protologue; nontoxiv Frisvad 1989 "" "" Penicillium chrzaszczii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 464. 1927. [MB260609]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944603 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606758; CaM = MN969244; RPB2 = JN606628). "" 90 Penicillium cinerascens 1923 unrecorded in NZ "" Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium cinerascens Biourge, Cellule 33: 308, 1923. [MB260785]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ITS barcode: AF033455 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141041; CaM = JX157405; RPB2 = MN969112). "" 91 Penicillium cinereoatrum 1950 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cinereoatrum Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 167. 1950. [MB302385]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: KC411700 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834442; CaM = KP125335; RPB2 = JN406608). "" 92 Penicillium cinnamopurpureum 1959 "" "" stored rice, protologue "" "" Penicillium cinnamopurpureum Abe ex Udagawa, J. Agric. Food Sci. 5: 1. 1959. [MB302386]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: EF626950 (alternative markers: BenA = EF626948; CaM = EF626949; RPB2 = JN406533). "" 93 Penicillium circulare 2019 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium circulare Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 96: 97. 2019. [MB555413]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = MK481057; CaM = MK481061; RPB2 = MK481053). "" 94 Penicillium citreonigrum 1901 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ ITS KJ775617 (house dust), plus others Penicillium citreonigrum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 86. 1901. [MB165197]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ITS barcode: AF033456 (alternative markers: BenA = EF198621; CaM = EF198628; RPB2 = JN121474). "" 95 Penicillium citreosulfuratum 1923 "" "" Toxin (citreoviridin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citreoviridin), Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium citreosulfuratum Biourge, Cellule 33: 285, 1923. [MB260947]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ITS barcode: KP016814 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016753; CaM = KP016777; RPB2 = KP064615). "" 96 Penicillium citrinum 1910 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) post-harvest decay, https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/39565; possible bulb pathogen, perhaps uncertain ID, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxicity rare, doi: 10.1016/j.mmcr.2017.05.003; v widespread on all sorts of substrtaes, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z; animal toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038 present in NZ + "" Penicillium citrinum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 61. 1910. [MB165293]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: AF033422 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944545; CaM = MN969245; RPB2 = JF417416). "" 97 Penicillium clavigerum 1923 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxic , Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium clavigerum Demelius, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 74. 1923. [MB261069]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Clavigera. ITS barcode: DQ339555 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674427; CaM = KU896828; RPB2 = KU904349). "" 98 Penicillium clavistipitatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium clavistipitatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 419. 2014. [MB809961]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189667 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088912; CaM = KM089299; RPB2 = KM089686). "" 99 Penicillium cluniae 1990 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cluniae Quintan. nom. inval. (Art. 40.7), Av. Aliment. Mejora Anim. 30: 174. 1990. [MB130240]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: MN431386 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969376; CaM = MN969246; RPB2 = KF296424). "" 100 Penicillium coccotrypicola 2014 "" "" saprobic, various substrates, protologue "" "" Penicillium coccotrypicola Holdom et al., Persoonia 33: 285. [MB810327]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Clavigera. ITS barcode: KM605436 (alternative markers: BenA = KM605437; CaM = MN969321; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 101 Penicillium coeruleum 1923 "" "" ? "" "" Penicillium coeruleum Sopp in Biourge, Cellule 33: 102. 1923. [MB446014]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981606 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981655; CaM = MN969247; RPB2 = KF296425). "" 102 Penicillium coffeae 2005 "" "" endophyte, coffee tissue, protologue "" "" Penicillium coffeae S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 97: 662. 2005. [MB340281]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Phoenicea. ITS barcode: AY742702 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834443; CaM = AY741747; RPB2 = JN121436). "" 103 Penicillium colei 2015 "" "" saprobe, pecan shell, protologue "" "" Penicillium colei S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 10. 2015. [MB807368]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932958 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932926; CaM = KF932942; RPB2 = KF932996). "" 104 Penicillium commune 1910 unrecorded in NZ animal path (opportunistic) Toxin, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopiazonic_acid; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; food spoilage https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025; apple blue mould http://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/disease-management/blue-mold/ present in NZ + ITS KJ775611; btub KJ775104 Penicillium commune Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 56. 1910. [MB164241]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AY213672 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969377; CaM = KU896829; RPB2 = KU904350). "" 105 Penicillium compactum 2016 "" "" toxic; dung, Houbracken 2020; toxic , Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 "" "" Penicillium compactum L. Wang & Houbraken, Persoonia 36: 309. 2016. [MB810216]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: KM973207 (alternative markers: BenA = KM973203; CaM = KM973200; RPB2 = KT698909). "" 106 Penicillium concentricum 1976 unrecorded in NZ "" toxin; dung, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 [some strains] unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium concentricum Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 11: 17. 1976. [MB319263]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: KC411763 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674413; CaM = DQ911131; RPB2 = KT900575). "" 107 Penicillium confertum 1990 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; soil, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium confertum (Frisvad et al.) Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 852. 1990. [MB126404]. Basionym: Penicillium glandicola var. confertum Frisvad et al., Canad. J. Bot. 65: 769. 1987. [MB131769]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997081 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674373; CaM = JX996963; RPB2 = JX996708). "" 108 Penicillium coniferophilum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium coniferophilum Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561968]. Replaced synonym: Thysanophora striatis- pora G.L. Barron & W.B. Cooke, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 40 (3–4): 353. 1970. [MB324607]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 109 Penicillium consobrinum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium consobrinum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 96. 2016. [MB811002]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140888 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141135; CaM = JX157453; RPB2 = KP064619). "" 110 Penicillium contaminatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium contaminatum Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 419. 2014. [MB809962]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189554 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088793; CaM = KM089178; RPB2 = KM089565). "" 111 Penicillium coprobium 1990 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin; dung, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxic , Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium coprobium Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 853. 1990. [MB126405]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: DQ339559 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674425; CaM = KU896830; RPB2 = KT900576). "" 112 Penicillium coprophilum 1986 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin; dung, Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ "" Penicillium coprophilum (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Seifert & Samson, Adv. Pen. Asp. Syst.: 145. 1986 [1985]. [MB114760]. Basionym: Coremium coprophilum Berk. & M.A. Curtis, J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 10: 363. 1868. [MB150510]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: AF033469 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674421; CaM = KU896831; RPB2 = JN406645). "" 113 Penicillium copticola 2011 "" "" spoiled food, protologue "" "" Penicillium copticola Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 88. 2011. [MB563205]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Copticolarum. ITS barcode: JN617685 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606817; CaM = JN606553; RPB2 = JN606599). "" 114 Penicillium coralligerum 1963 unrecorded in NZ "" stored seeds, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium coralligerum Nicot & Pionnat, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 78: 245. 1963 [1962]. [MB335721]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ITS barcode: JN617667 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969378; CaM = MN969248; RPB2 = JN406632). "" 115 Penicillium corvianum 2016 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium corvianum Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 259. 2016. [MB815770]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KT887875 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887836; CaM = KT887797; RPB2 = MN969170). "" 116 Penicillium corylophilum 1901 present in NZ "" saprobe, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_corylophilum; http://www.schimmel-schimmelpilze.de/penicillium-corylophilum.html; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + ITS KJ775626; btub KJ775119.1 Penicillium corylophilum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 86. 1901. [MB178294]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: AF033450 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141042; CaM = KP016780; RPB2 = KP064631). "" 117 Penicillium cosmopolitanum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ btub JN606745 Penicillium cosmopolitanum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 91. 2011. [MB563188]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617691 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606733; CaM = MN969249; RPB2 = MN969113). "" 118 Penicillium costaricense 2016 "" "" insect intestines, protologue "" "" Penicillium costaricense Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 263. 2016. [MB815773]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Costaricensia. ITS barcode: MN431396 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887834; CaM = KT887795; RPB2 = MN969173). "" 119 Penicillium cravenianum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium cravenianum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 96. 2016. [MB811003]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140900 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141076; CaM = JX157418; RPB2 = KP064636). "" 120 Penicillium cremeogriseum 1950 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium cremeogriseum Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 168. 1950. [MB302390]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981586 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981624; CaM = MN969250; RPB2 = KF296426). "" 121 Penicillium crocicola 1956 "" "" type from Crocus bulb, isolates from soil also doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium crocicola W. Yamam., Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ. Agric. 2: 28. 1956. [MB302391]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189581 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834445; CaM = KM089210; RPB2 = JN406535). "" 122 Penicillium crustosum 1930 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) plant pathogen bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, pathogen of onions but not other bulbs; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; various crops https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; animal pathogen, PMCID: PMC187226 as P. terrestre; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025; pathogen onion and Iris, Dugan et al. 2017 present in NZ + ITS KJ775628; btub KJ775121 Penicillium crustosum Thom, The Penicillia: 399. 1930. [MB262401]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AF033472 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969379; CaM = DQ911132; RPB2 = MN969114). "" 123 Penicillium cryptum 1986 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium cryptum Goch., Mycotaxon 26: 349. 1986. [MB103648]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Crypta, ser. Crypta. ITS barcode: KF303647 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303608; CaM = KF303628; RPB2 = JN121478). "" 124 Penicillium crystallinum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium crystallinum (Kwon-Chung & Fennell) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 355. 2014. [MB809315]. Basionym: Aspergillus crystallinus Kwon-Chung & Fennell, Gen. Aspergillus: 471. 1965. [MB326624]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Paradoxa. ITS barcode: AF033486 (alternative markers: BenA = EF669682; CaM = FJ530973; RPB2 = EF669669). "" 125 Penicillium cuddlyae 2019 "" "" saprobe, dog food, protologue "" "" Penicillium cuddlyae Visagie & I.H. Rong, Persoonia 43: 38. 2019 [MB832433]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Indica. ITS barcode: MK951942 (alternative markers: BenA = MK951835; CaM = MK951908; RPB2 = MN418450). "" 126 Penicillium curticaule 2015 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium curticaule Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycol. Prog. 14 (no. 96): 16. 2015. [MB809818]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: FJ231021 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091526; CaM = JX141536; RPB2 = KF296417). "" 127 Penicillium cvjetkovicii 2015 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium cvjetkovicii S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 12. 2015. [MB807369]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932963 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932931; CaM = KF932948; RPB2 = KF933002). "" 128 Penicillium cyaneum 1923 unrecorded in NZ "" ? present in NZ + "" Penicillium cyaneum (Bainier & Sartory) Biourge, Cellule 33: 102. 1923. [MB251712]. Basionym: Citromyces cyaneus Bainier & Sartory, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 29: 157. 1913. [MB178850]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ITS barcode: AF033427 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091552; CaM = KP735540; RPB2 = JN406575). present in NZ based on specimen identified as P. sublateritium, a synonym of P. cyaneum 129 Penicillium cyclopium 1911 "" "" pathogen of beets, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, but morphological ID only; nontoxic?; toxin, food spoilage cereals but no mention as a pathogen as such, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; rotten fruit, protologue; toxins, cereal spoilage, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8; animal toxin DOI: 10.1139/m76-038; toxin, Frisvad 1989; Frisvad et al. 2004 - toxin reports based on mis-IDs; minor importance as beet pathogen, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197 present in NZ "" Penicillium cyclopium Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 90. 1911. [MB156739]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: JN097811 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969380; CaM = KU896832; RPB2 = JN985388). aurantiogriseum complex https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 130 Penicillium daejeonium 2013 "" "" ? pathogen - mouldy Vitis fruit, protologue "" "" Penicillium daejeonium S.H. Yu & H.K. Sang, J. Microbiol. 51: 537. 2013. [MB561572]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JX436489 (alternative markers: BenA = JX436493; CaM = JX436491; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 131 Penicillium daleae 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium daleae K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 495. 1927. [MB262773]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: GU981583 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981649; CaM = MN969251; RPB2 = KF296427). "" 132 Penicillium decaturense 2004 "" "" decomposing polypore, protologue occurence uncertain "" Penicillium decaturense S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 96: 1290. 2004. [MB487890]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944604 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606685; CaM = MN969252; RPB2 = JN606621). as cf decatursense in doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00294.x, needs confirming with beta-tubulin sequence 133 Penicillium decumbens 1910 present in NZ animal path (opportunistic) ? present in NZ + ITS KJ775630; btub KJ775123 Penicillium decumbens Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 71. 1910. [MB156582]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Alutacea. ITS barcode: AY157490 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834446; CaM = KP016782; RPB2 = JN406601). "" 134 Penicillium desertorum 2012 "" "" decomposing polypore, protologue "" "" Penicillium desertorum Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 90. 2012. [MB801874]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997011 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996818; CaM = JX996937; RPB2 = JX996682). "" 135 Penicillium diabolicalicense 2016 "" "" saprobe, dust present in NZ + ITS KT887840; btub KT887801 (Nothofagus forest litter) Penicillium diabolicalicense Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 36: 265. 2016. [MB815775]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: KT887840 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887801; CaM = KT887762; RPB2 = MN969175). "" 136 Penicillium diatomitis 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium diatomitis Kubatova et al., Mycol. Prog. 18 (1-2): 223. 2018. [MB824352]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Oxalica. ITS barcode: FJ430748 (alternative markers: BenA = HE651133; CaM = LT970912; RPB2 = LT797560). "" 137 Penicillium digitatum 1881 present in NZ plant path; Animal path (toxin) rot in Citrus, Houbracken 2020; citrus, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; apples, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y present in NZ + "" Penicillium digitatum (Pers.) Sacc., Fung. Ital. Autogr. Delin.: tab. 894. 1881. Basionym: Aspergillus digitatus Pers., Disp. meth. Fung.: 41. 1794 ≡ Monilia digitata Pers., Syn. Meth. Fung.: 693. 1801. [nom. sanct., Fr., Syst. Mycol. 3: 411. 1832]. [MB169502]. — Neotype: Saccardo, Fung. Ital. Autogr. Delin.: tab. 894. 1881 (lectotype); CBS 112082 (epitype, in Frisvad & Samson 2004b). Ex-type: CBS 112082 = IBT 13068. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Digitata. ITS barcode: KJ834506 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834447; CaM = KU896833; RPB2 = JN121426). "" 138 Penicillium dimorphosporum 1970 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium dimorphosporum H.J. Swart, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 55: 310. 1970. [MB120334]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF081804 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834448; CaM = KP016783; RPB2 = JN121517). "" 139 Penicillium dipodomyicola 2000 "" "" toxins; mammal skin, protologue; on cereal and seeds, Houbracken 2020; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 "" "" Penicillium dipodomyicola (Frisvad et al.) Frisvad, Int. Mod. Meth. Pen. Asp. Clas.: 275. 2000. [MB459818]. Basionym: Penicillium gri- seofulvum var. dipodomyicola Frisvad et al., Canad. J. Bot. 65: 767. 1987. [MB131771]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Urticicola. ITS barcode: MN431387 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674409; CaM = KT900573; RPB2 = KT900577). "" 140 Penicillium dipodomyis 2000 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxins; mammal skin, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium dipodomyus [as “dipodomyis”] (Frisvad et al.) Banke et al., Int. Mod. Meth. Pen. Asp. Clas.: 271. 2000. [MB459815]. Basionym: Penicillium chrysogenum var. dipodomyus Frisvad et al., Canad. J. Bot. 65: 766. 1987. [MB635036]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: MN431359 (alternative markers: BenA = AY495991; CaM = JX996950; RPB2 = JF909932). "" 141 Penicillium discolor 1997 unrecorded in NZ "" Toxic, on nuts etc, protologue; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxin Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium discolor Frisvad & Samson, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 72: 120. 1997. [MB442902]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AJ004816 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674348; CaM = KU896834; RPB2 = KU904351). "" 142 Penicillium dokdoense 2019 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium dokdoense Hyang B. Lee & T.T.T. Nguyen, Fungal Di- versity 95: 95. 2019. [MB554459]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Copticolarum. ITS barcode: MG906868 (alternative markers: BenA = MH243037; CaM = MH243031; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 143 Penicillium donkii 1973 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium donkii Stolk, Persoonia 7: 333. 1973. [MB319267]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF033445 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617718; CaM = AF481136; RPB2 = MN969115). "" 144 Penicillium dravuni 2005 "" "" marine saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium dravuni Janso, Mycologia 97: 445. 2005. [MB501442]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AY494856 (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 145 Penicillium dunedinense 2014 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 present in NZ ITS KJ775678; btub KJ775171 Penicillium dunedinense Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 121. 2014. [MB809183]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KJ775678 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775171; CaM = KJ775405; RPB2 = MN969116). "" 146 Penicillium echinulatum 1997 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; originally isoLAted as lab contaminant unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium echinulatum Raper & Thom ex Fassat., Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 1974: 326. 1977. [MB319269]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AF033473 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674341; CaM = DQ911133; RPB2 = KU904352). "" 147 Penicillium echinulonalgiovense S. Abe ex Houbraken & R.N. Bar- bosa Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1895. 2018. [MB822213]. 2018 "" "" saprobic in beehive, Brasil, protologue, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-018-1081-1 "" "" Penicillium echinulonalgiovense S. Abe ex Houbraken & R.N. Bar- bosa Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1895. 2018. [MB822213]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981587 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981631; CaM = KX961269; RPB2 = KX961301). "" 148 Penicillium egyptiacum 1933 unrecorded in NZ "" ? culture contaminant unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium egyptiacum J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Para- sitenk., Abt. 2 88: 137. 1933 [MB263790]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Crustacea. ITS barcode: AF033467 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896810; CaM = JX996969; RPB2 = JN406598). "" 149 Penicillium ehrlichii 1930 unrecorded in NZ "" ? unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ehrlichii Kleb., Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 48: 374. 1930. [MB319270]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981578 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981652; CaM = MN969253; RPB2 = KF296428). "" 150 Penicillium elleniae 2011 "" "" leaf litter, protologue "" "" Penicillium elleniae Houbraken et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1470. 2011. [MB518028]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981612 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981663; CaM = MN969254; RPB2 = KF296429). "" 151 Penicillium ellipsoideosporum 2000 "" "" ficus seeds, protologue - saprobe? "" "" Penicillium ellipsoideosporum L. Wang & W.Y. Kong, Mycosystema 19: 463. 2000. [MB467721]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: JX012224 (alternative markers: BenA = JQ965104; CaM = AY678559; RPB2 = JN121427). "" 152 Penicillium eremophilum 2017 "" "" rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease "" "" Penicillium eremophilum (A.D. Hocking & Pitt) Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 86: 47. 2017. [MB820075]. Basionym: Monascus eremophilus A.D. Hocking & Pitt, Mycologia 80: 84. 1988. [MB132383]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Eremophila, ser. Eremophila. ITS barcode: GU733341 (alternative markers: BenA = KY709170; CaM = KY611931; RPB2 = KY611970). "" 153 Penicillium erubescens 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium erubescens D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 14. 1968. [MB335726]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF033464 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646566; CaM = EU427281; RPB2 = JN121490). "" 154 Penicillium estinogenum 1963 unrecorded in NZ "" presumed saprobe, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium estinogenum A. Komatsu & S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335. 1963. [MB302397]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Estinogena. ITS barcode: MN431388 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969381; CaM = MN969255; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 155 Penicillium euglaucum 1940 "" "" saprobe?, on Acacia, protologue "" "" Penicillium euglaucum J.F.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 6: 269. 1940. [MB289081]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ITS barcode: JN617699 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606856; CaM = JN606564; RPB2 = JN606594). "" 156 Penicillium excelsum 2015 "" "" saprobe, shell of nut, protologue "" "" Penicillium excelsum Taniwaki et al., PLoS ONE 10: e0143189, 8. 2015. [MB811066]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KR815341 (alternative markers: BenA = KP691061; CaM = KR815342; RPB2 = MN969166). "" 157 Penicillium expansum 1809 present in NZ plant path; Animal path (toxin) plant pathogen, bulbs, apple, beets https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; mycotoxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; apples, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294; pathogen garlic, onion, tulip, iris, Dugan 2017 present in NZ + ITS MW862779 (ICMP 2708, ex rotten apple); btub unpublished ex MPI Penicillium expansum Link, Mag. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 3: 16. 1809. [MB159382]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Penicillium. ITS barcode: AY373912 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674400; CaM = DQ911134; RPB2 = JF417427). "" 158 Penicillium exsudans 2017 "" "" rotten fruit, protologue, presumably saprobe, no mention of disease "" "" Penicillium exsudans X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 7. 2017. [MB570336]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: KX885062 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885042; CaM = KX885052; RPB2 = KX885033). "" 159 Penicillium fagi 1978 "" "" saprobe, dead leaves, protologue "" "" Penicillium fagi C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 63: 57. 1978. [MB283595]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: AF481124 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834449; CaM = KP016784; RPB2 = JN406540). "" 160 Penicillium fellutanum 1923 present in NZ "" nonpathogen on citrus, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ "" Penicillium fellutanum Biourge, Cellule 33: 262. 1923. [MB264748]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Fellutana. ITS barcode: AF033399 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834450; CaM = AY741753; RPB2 = JN121460). "" 161 Penicillium fennelliae 1969 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium fennelliae Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35: 261. 1969. [MB335728]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: JX313169 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969382; CaM = JX313151; RPB2 = JN406536). "" 162 Penicillium fernandesiae 2018 "" "" saprobic in beehive, protologue "" "" Penicillium fernandesiae R.N. Barbosa et al., Antonie van Leeu- wenhoek 111: 1895. 2018. [MB822209]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: MF278314 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969416; CaM = LT854649; RPB2 = LT854654). "" 163 Penicillium fimorum 2016 "" "" dung, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium fimorum Frisvad & Houbraken, Persoonia 36: 309. 2016. [MB815871]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: KU904343 (alternative markers: BenA = KT698889; CaM = KT698898; RPB2 = KT698908). "" 164 Penicillium fimosum 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium fimosum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 58. 2019 [2020]. [MB822069]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: LT970836 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898273; CaM = LT970837; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 165 Penicillium flavigenum 1997 unrecorded in NZ "" saprobe, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium flavigenum Frisvad & Samson, Mycol. Res. 101: 620. 1997. [MB437441]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997105 (alternative markers: BenA = AY495993; CaM = JX996281; RPB2 = JN406551). "" 166 Penicillium flaviroseum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium flaviroseum L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 528. 2018 [2019]. [MB818159]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KY495032 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495141; CaM = MN969329; RPB2 = KY495083). "" 167 Penicillium flavisclerotiatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium flavisclerotiatum Visagie et al., Houbraken & K. Jacobs, Stud. Mycol. 78: 419. 2014 [MB809963]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189644 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088888; CaM = KM089275; RPB2 = KM089662). "" 168 Penicillium fluviserpens 2015 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium fluviserpens S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 14. 2015. [MB807370]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932961 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932929; CaM = KF932946; RPB2 = KF933000). "" 169 Penicillium formosanum 1987 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium formosanum H.M. Hsieh et al., Trans. Mycol. Soc. Rep. China 2: 159. 1987. [MB126488]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Formosana, ser. Formosana. ITS barcode: KC411696 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674426; CaM = KU896835; RPB2 = JN406615). "" 170 Penicillium fortuitum 2018 "" "" dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium fortuitum Visagie & Seifert, Persoonia 41: 387. 2018. [MB827860]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Fortuita. ITS barcode: MF803942 (alternative markers: BenA = MF803836; CaM = MF803932; RPB2 = MN969206). "" 171 Penicillium fractum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium fractum Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 9: 51. 1968. [MB335729]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Inusitata, ser. Inusitata. ITS barcode: KC411674 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834452; CaM = MN969256; RPB2 = JN121441). "" 172 Penicillium freii 2004 unrecorded in NZ "" cereal mould, protologue; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxins, cereal spoilage, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium freii Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 28. 2004. [MB369274]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: MN431389 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896813; CaM = KU896836; RPB2 = KU904353). aurantiogriseum complex https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 173 Penicillium frequentans 1911 present in NZ "" isolated from tulip bulbs, but taxonomy uncertain, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; soil etc, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 present in NZ + "" Penicillium frequentans Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 133. 1911. [MB152118]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189525 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088762; CaM = KM089147; RPB2 = KM089534). P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; Beta-tubulin BLAST slightly different to type of P. glabrum, but lots of putative P. frequentens identified as P. glabrum in GenBank; refc for new taxonomy http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; two ICMP cultures originally identified as P. frequentens now in database of P. glabrum but not certain about source of the redetermination 174 Penicillium fructuariae-cellae 2019 "" "" saprobe?, withered grapes, protologues "" "" Penicillium fructuariae-cellae Lorenzini et al., Phytopathol. Medit. 58: 337. 2019. [MB831228]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: MK039434 (alternative markers: BenA = KU554679; CaM = MK045337; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 175 Penicillium fundyense 2016 "" "" ants, protologue "" "" Penicillium fundyense Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 265. 2016. [MB815776]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Citreonigra. ITS barcode: KT887853 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887814; CaM = KT887775; RPB2 = MN969176). "" 176 Penicillium fuscum 1923 "" "" soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium fuscum (Sopp) Biourge, Cellule 33: 103. 1923. [MB289082]. Basionym: Citromyces fuscus Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.- Selsk. Christiana Math.-Nat. Kl. 11: 120. 1912. [MB178643]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: AF033411 (alternative markers: BenA = GQ367513; CaM = GQ367539; RPB2 = JN121483). "" 177 Penicillium fusisporum 2014 "" "" saprobe, Protea, protologue "" "" Penicillium fusisporum L. Wang, PLoS ONE 9: e101454, 2. 2014. [MB806119]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KF769424 (alternative markers: BenA = KF769400; CaM = KF769413; RPB2 = MN969117). "" 178 Penicillium galliacum 1980 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium gallaicum C. Ramírez et al., Mycopathologia 72: 30. 1980. [MB113021]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Gallaica. ITS barcode: JN617690 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606837; CaM = JN606548; RPB2 = JN606609). "" 179 Penicillium georgiense 2009 "" "" "protologue, Aspergillus head; onion pathogen, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197 [Pathogenic on onion, moderately aggressive (lesions ~4-5mm at 10 days) (Oh & al. 2015: morpho- cultural, β-tubulin DNA sequences]" "" "" Penicillium georgiense S.W. Peterson & B.W. Horn, Mycologia 101: 79. 2009. [MB509290]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Georgiensia. ITS barcode: EF422852 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506223; CaM = EF506239; RPB2 = KM089734). "" 180 Penicillium geumsanense 2019 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium geumsanense Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 96: 101. 2019. [MB555412]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Glandicolarum. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = MK481059; CaM = MK481062; RPB2 = MK481055). "" 181 Penicillium glabrum 1911 present in NZ "" bulb pathogen, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; soil and litter doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; food spoilage, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025; pomegranate fruit rot, https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-12-1347A present in NZ + ITS KJ775635, btub KJ775128 Penicillium glabrum (Wehmer) Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 131. 1911. [MB120545]. Basionym: Citromyces glaber Wehmer, Beitr. Einh. Pilze 1: 24. 1893. [MB178959]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: GU981567 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981619; CaM = KM089152; RPB2 = JF417447). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 182 Penicillium gladioli 1928 present in NZ plant path Houbracken 2020 - Series Gladioli is associated with gladiolus bulb rot (Frisvad & Samson 2004b, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf). P. gladioli only. Dugan regards as taxonomically uncertain, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 present in NZ "" Penicillium gladioli L. McCulloch & Thom, Science 67: 217. 1928. [MB266048]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Gladioli. ITS barcode: AF033480 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674287; CaM = KU896837; RPB2 = MN969118). "" 183 Penicillium glandicola 1986 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) saprobe, acorns and dung, Houbracken 2020]; toxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium glandicola (Oudem.) Seifert & Samson, Adv. Pen. Asp. Syst.: 147. 1986 [1985]. [MB114761]. Basionym: Coremium glandi- cola Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 918. 1903. [MB240065]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Glandicolarum. ITS barcode: AB479308 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896814; CaM = KU896838; RPB2 = KU904354). "" 184 Penicillium glaucoalbidum 2011 "" "" saprobe?, dried tissue, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium glaucoalbidum (Desmazieres) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561965]. Basionym: Sclerotium glau- coalbidum Desm., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., Ser. 3, 16: 329. 1851. [MB212120]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 185 Penicillium glaucoroseum 1923 "" "" saprobe? on stored tomato, protologue present in NZ ITS MN864187 (kauri root) Penicillium glaucoroseum Demelius, Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 72: 72. 1923. [MB158423]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: MN431390 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969383; CaM = MN969257; RPB2 = MN969119). "" 186 Penicillium globosum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium globosum L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 529. 2018 [2019]. [MB818149]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KY495014 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495123; CaM = MN969330; RPB2 = KY495067). "" 187 Penicillium godlewskii 1927 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium godlewskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 466. 1927. [MB266206]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617692 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606768; CaM = MN969258; RPB2 = JN606626). "" 188 Penicillium goetzii 2012 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium goetzii J. Rogers et al., Persoonia 29: 92. 2012. [MB801876]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Goetziorum. ITS barcode: JX997091 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896815; CaM = JX996971; RPB2 = JX996716). "" 189 Penicillium gorlenkoanum 1968 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium gorlenkoanum Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 97. 1968. [MB335731]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944581 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944520; CaM = MN969259; RPB2 = JN606601). "" 190 Penicillium gracilentum 1973 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium gracilentum Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 373. 1973. [MB319272]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Gracilenta. ITS barcode: KC411768 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834453; CaM = MN969260; RPB2 = JN121537). "" 191 Penicillium grancanariae 1978 unrecorded in NZ "" air, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium grancanariae C. Ramírez et al., Mycopathologia 66: 79. 1978. [MB319273]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KM189529 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088766; CaM = KM089151; RPB2 = KM089538). "" 192 Penicillium granulatum 1905 "" "" apple juice; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989; patulin toxin not confirmed, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294; toxic, patulin, PMID: 1573564 [misidentified?] unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium granulatum Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 21: 126. 1905. [MB174620]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Glandicolarum. ITS barcode: DQ339565 (alternative markers: BenA = MT478038.; CaM = MT478036; RPB2 = MT478035). "" 193 Penicillium gravinicasei 2018 "" "" on cheese, protologue "" "" Penicillium gravinicasei S.W. Peterson et al., Int. J. Food Microbiol. 282: 67. 2018. [MB823510]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: MG600580 (alternative markers: BenA = MG600565; CaM = MG600570; RPB2 = MG600575). "" 194 Penicillium grevilleicola 2014 "" "" saprobe, grevillea leaf, protologue "" "" Penicillium grevilleicola Houbraken & Quaedvlieg, Stud. Mycol. 78: 423. 2014. [MB809964]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189630 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088874; CaM = KM089261; RPB2 = KM089648). "" 195 Penicillium griseoazureum 1982 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium griseoazureum C. Moreau & M. Moreau ex C. Ramírez, Manual and Atlas of the Penicillia: 61, 1982; Penicillium griseo-azureum C. Moreau & M. Moreau, Revue Mycol. 6: 59, 1941 (nom. inval., Art. 36.1). [MB115800]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KC411679 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016919; CaM = KP016823; RPB2 = KP016852). "" 196 Penicillium griseoflavum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium griseoflavum L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 531. 2018 [2019]. [MB818151]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KY495011 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495120; CaM = MN969331; RPB2 = KY495064). "" 197 Penicillium griseofulvum 1901 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin; on cereal and seeds, Houbracken 2020; toxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopiazonic_acid; dried foods, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxic, Frisvad 2018, 10.3920/WMJ2017.2294; apple post harvet rot https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-015-2347-x present in NZ + "" Penicillium griseofulvum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB120566]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Urticicola. ITS barcode: AF033468 (alternative markers: BenA = JF909942; CaM = KT900574; RPB2 = JN121449). "" 198 Penicillium griseolum 1957 "" "" sand dunes, protologue "" "" Penicillium griseolum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 40: 485. 1957. [MB302401]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Griseola, ser. Griseola. ITS barcode: EF422848 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506213; CaM = EF506232; RPB2 = JN121480). "" 199 Penicillium griseopurpureum 1965 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium griseopurpureum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 48: 275. 1965. [MB335732]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KF296408 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296467; CaM = MN969261; RPB2 = KF296431). "" 200 Penicillium guaibinense 2018 "" "" sand dunes, protologue "" "" Penicillium guaibinense J.P. Andrade et al., Persoonia 41: 389. 2018. [MB827182]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: MH674389 (alternative markers: BenA = MH674391; CaM = MH674393; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 201 Penicillium guanacastense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium guanacastense K.G. Rivera et al., Mycotaxon 119: 324. 2011. [MB563044]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN626098 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625967; CaM = JN626010; RPB2 = KX961295). "" 202 Penicillium guangxiense 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium guangxiense L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 533. 2018 [2019]. [MB818150]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KY494986 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495095; CaM = MN969332; RPB2 = KY495045). "" 203 Penicillium guttulosum 1927 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium guttulosum J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott, Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 1: 298. 1927. [MB266689]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: HQ646592 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646576; CaM = HQ646587; RPB2 = MG386247). "" 204 Penicillium hainanense 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium hainanense L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 534. 2018 [2019]. [MB818156]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KY495009 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495118; CaM = MN969333; RPB2 = KY495062). "" 205 Penicillium halotolerans 2012 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ ITS KJ775636; btub KJ775129 Penicillium halotolerans Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 92. 2012. [MB801875]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997005 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996816; CaM = JX996935; RPB2 = JX996680). "" 206 Penicillium hemitrachum 2016 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium hemitrachum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 99. 2016. [MB811004]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: FJ231003 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141048; CaM = JX157526; RPB2 = KP064642). "" 207 Penicillium hennebertii 2011 "" "" litter saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium hennebertii Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561964]. Replaced synonym: Thysanophora canadensis Stolk & Hennebert, Persoonia 5: 189. 1968. [MB340084]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: KJ834507 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834454; CaM = MN969262; RPB2 = JN121493). "" 208 Penicillium hermansii 2018 "" "" mushroom pathogen, smoky mould, mushroom compost, protologue, reports of other species associated with this disease probably incorrect, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-018-1407-4 "" "" Penicillium hermansii Houbraken et al., Mycol. Prog. 18: 232. 2018. [MB823949]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: MG333472 (alternative markers: BenA = MG386214; CaM = MG386229; RPB2 = MG386242). "" 209 Penicillium herquei 1912 present in NZ "" saprobe, plant tissue present in NZ "" Penicillium herquei Bainier & Sartory, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 28: 121. 1912. [MB536431]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ITS barcode: JN626101 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625970; CaM = JN626013; RPB2 = JN121494). "" 210 Penicillium heteromorphum 1988 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium heteromorphum H.Z. Kong & Z.T. Qi, Mycosystema 1: 107. 1988. [MB135444]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: KC411702 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834455; CaM = KP016786; RPB2 = JN406605). "" 211 Penicillium hetheringtonii 2010 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium hetheringtonii Houbraken et al., Fungal Diversity 44: 125. 2010. [MB518292]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944558 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944538; CaM = MN969263; RPB2 = JN606606). "" 212 Penicillium hirayamae 1959 unrecorded in NZ "" epitype is on rice; some chemistry done https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/1971/J3/j39710003575#!divAbstract unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium hirayamae Udagawa, J. Agric. Soc. Tokyo 5: 6. 1959. [MB302402]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN626095 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625955; CaM = JN626003; RPB2 = JN121459). "" 213 Penicillium hirsutum 1901 unrecorded in NZ plant path; Animal path (toxin) plant pathogen bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium hirsutum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 89. 1901. [MB152720]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: AY373918 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969384; CaM = KU896840; RPB2 = JN406629). "" 214 Penicillium hispanicum 1978 unrecorded in NZ "" mould on citrus, no comment on pathogenicity, protologue [described with two other species, isolated from air] unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium hispanicum C. Ramírez et al., Mycopathologia 66: 77. 1978. [MB319274]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ITS barcode: JX841247 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834456; CaM = MN969264; RPB2 = JN406539). "" 215 Penicillium hoeksii 2014 "" "" soil and air, protologue "" "" Penicillium hoeksii Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 423. 2014. [MB809965]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Hoeksiorum. ITS barcode: KM189707 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088954; CaM = KM089341; RPB2 = KM089728). "" 216 Penicillium hordei 1969 unrecorded in NZ Plant pathogen; Animal path (toxin) plant pathogen bulbs, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium hordei Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35: 270. 1969. [MB335734]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: MN431391 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969385; CaM = KU896841; RPB2 = KU904355). "" 217 Penicillium ibericumi 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium ibericum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 58. 2019 [2020]. [MB822070]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: LT899782 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898285; CaM = LT899766; RPB2 = LT899800). "" 218 Penicillium idahoense 1971 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium idahoense Paden, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 43: 259. 1971. [MB319275]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KC411747 (alternative markers: BenA = EF626953; CaM = EF626954; RPB2 = JN121499). "" 219 Penicillium improvisum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium improvisum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 256. 2016. [MB815769]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Improvisa. ITS barcode: KT887867 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887828; CaM = KT887789; RPB2 = MN969169). "" 220 Penicillium incoloratum 1994 unrecorded in NZ "" bean seed, no indication of pathogenicity, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium incoloratum L.Q. Huang & Z.T. Qi, Acta Mycol. Sin. 13: 264. 1994. [MB363421]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Nodula. ITS barcode: KJ834508 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834457; CaM = KJ866984; RPB2 = JN406651). "" 221 Penicillium indicum 1963 "" "" from sputum, no indication that it is pathogenic, protologue "" "" Penicillium indicum D.K. Sandhu & R.S. Sandhu, Canad. J. Bot. 41: 1273. 1963. [MB335735]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Indica. ITS barcode: AY742699 (alternative markers: BenA = EU427263; CaM = AY741744; RPB2 = JN406640). "" 222 Penicillium infra-aurantiacum 2014 "" "" protea flowers, saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium infra-aurantiacum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 426. 2014 [MB809966]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Sublectatica. ITS barcode: KM189684 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088930; CaM = KM089317; RPB2 = KM089704). "" 223 Penicillium infrabuccalum 2016 "" "" ants, protologue "" "" Penicillium infrabuccalum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 275. 2016. [MB815782]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KT887856 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887817; CaM = KT887778; RPB2 = MN969181). "" 224 Penicillium infrapurpureum 2014 "" "" saprobe, house dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium infrapurpureum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 116. 2014. [MB809181]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamo- purpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KJ775679 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775172; CaM = KJ775406; RPB2 = MN969120). "" 225 Penicillium inusitatum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium inusitatum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 20. 1968. [MB335736]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Inusitata, ser. Inusitata. ITS barcode: AF033431 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834458; CaM = MN969265; RPB2 = JN121503). "" 226 Penicillium isariiforme 1957 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium isariiforme Stolk & J.A. Mey., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 40: 187. 1957. [MB302403]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ochrosalmonea, ser. Ochrosalmonea. ITS barcode: AF454077 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834459; CaM = MN969266; RPB2 = JN121470). "" 227 Penicillium italicum 1894 present in NZ plant path; Animal path (toxin) plant path, rot in Citrus, Houbracken 2020; toxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; citrus https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + ITS KJ775641, btub KJ775134 Penicillium italicum Wehmer, Hedwigia 33: 211. 1894. [MB162660]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Italica. ITS barcode: KJ834509 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674398; CaM = DQ911135; RPB2 = JN121496). "" 228 Penicillium jacksonii 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium jacksonii K.G. Rivera et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 151. 2011. [MB563160]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN686437 (alternative markers: BenA = JN686368; CaM = JN686391; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 229 Penicillium jamesonlandense 2006 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium jamesonlandense Frisvad & Overy, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56: 1435. 2006. [MB521421]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: DQ267912 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ309448; CaM = KJ866985; RPB2 = MN969121). "" 230 Penicillium janczewskii 1927 present in NZ "" toxin; soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + "" Penicillium janczewskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 488. 1927. [MB120703]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: AY157487 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969386; CaM = MN969267; RPB2 = JN406612). "" 231 Penicillium janthinellum 1923 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) soil, protologue; lots of synonyms in MB, presumably common; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989; Falloon 1985, ryegrass seeds in NZ, morphological ID present in NZ + KF280651 possibly from NZ Penicillium janthinellum Biourge, Cellule 33: 258. 1923. [MB119134]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981585 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981625; CaM = MN969268; RPB2 = JN121497). "" 232 Penicillium javanicum 1929 unrecorded in NZ "" on living roots, protologue; no evidence of pathogenicity; toxin Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium javanicum J.F.H. Beyma, Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., Afd. Natuurk. 26: 17. 1929. [MB268394]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata- Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981613 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981657; CaM = MN969269; RPB2 = JN121498). "" 233 Penicillium jejuense 2015 "" "" sand, protologues; litter, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium jejuense M.S. Park & Y.W. Lim, Mycologia 107: 212. 2015. [MB808392]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KF818464 (alternative markers: BenA = KF818461; CaM = KF818470; RPB2 = KF818467). "" 234 Penicillium jensenii 1927 present in NZ "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 present in NZ + "" Penicillium jensenii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 494. 1927. [MB120708]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: AY443470 (alternative markers: BenA = JX140954; CaM = AY443490; RPB2 = JN406614). "" 235 Penicillium jianfenglingense 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium jianfenglingense L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 535. 2018 [2019]. [MB818161]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KY495016 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495125; CaM = MN969334; RPB2 = KY495069). "" 236 Penicillium jiangxiense 2003 "" "" Cordyceps, protologue; GenBank match to a specimen from an Antarctic microalga "" "" Penicillium jiangxiense H.Z. Kong & Z.Q. Liang, Mycosystema 22: 4. 2003. [MB489161]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Jiangxiensia. ITS barcode: KJ890411 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ890409; CaM = KJ890407; RPB2 = MN969122). "" 237 Penicillium johnkrugii 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium johnkrugii K.G. Rivera et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 151. 2011. [MB563161]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN686447 (alternative markers: BenA = JN686378; CaM = JN686401; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 238 Penicillium jugoslavicum 1984 unrecorded in NZ "" saprobe?, Helianthus seed, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium jugoslavicum C. Ramírez & Munt.-Cvetk., Mycopathologia 88: 65. 1984. [MB124173]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: KC773836 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773789; CaM = KC773815; RPB2 = JN406618). "" 239 Penicillium kananaskense 1994 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue; doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium kananaskense Seifert et al., Canad. J. Bot. 72: 20. 1994. [MB362160]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Livida. ITS barcode: KM189780 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089030; CaM = KM089417; RPB2 = KM089804). "" 240 Penicillium katangense 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium katangense Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 34: 42. 1968. [MB120725]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: AF033458 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016757; CaM = KP016788; RPB2 = KP064646). "" 241 Penicillium kewense 1961 "" "" culture contaminant, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium kewense G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 42. 1961. [MB335740]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Crustacea. ITS barcode: AF033466 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896816; CaM = JX996973; RPB2 = JF417428). "" 242 Penicillium kiamaense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium kiamaense Houbraken & Pitt, Stud. Mycol. 78: 426. 2014. [MB809967]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Kiamaensia. ITS barcode: KM189506 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088743; CaM = KM089128; RPB2 = KM089515). "" 243 Penicillium kojigenum 1961 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium kojigenum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 43. 1961. [MB335741]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: AF033489 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834463; CaM = KJ867011; RPB2 = JN406564). "" 244 Penicillium kongii 2013 "" "" saprobe, leaves, not associated with disease, protologue "" "" Penicillium kongii L. Wang, Mycologia 105: 1549. 2013. [MB803185]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: KC427191 (alternative markers: BenA = KC427171; CaM = KC427151; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 245 Penicillium koreense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium koreense S.B. Hong et al., J. Microbiol. Biotechnol 24: 1607. 2014. [MB808759]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KJ801939 (alternative markers: BenA = KM000846; CaM = MN969317; RPB2 = MN969159). "" 246 Penicillium kurssanovii 1950 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium kurssanovii Chalab., Bot. Mater. Otd. Sporov. Rast. 6: 168. 1950. [MB274327]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: EF422849 (alternative markers: BenA = KP016758; CaM = KP016789; RPB2 = KP064647). "" 247 Penicillium labradoris 2020 "" "" animal toxin, dog, protologue "" "" Penicillium labradoris (as labradorum) Gibas et al., Med. Mycol., doi.org/10.1093/ mmy/myaa016. 2020. [MB831086]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: MK881918 (alternative markers: BenA = MK887898; CaM = MK887899; RPB2 = MK887900). "" 248 Penicillium laeve 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium laeve (K. Ando & Manoch) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561960]. Basionym: Torulomyces laevis K. Ando & Manoch, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. [MB447110]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: KF667369 (alternative markers: BenA = KF667365; CaM = KF667367; RPB2 = KF667371). "" 249 Penicillium laevigatum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium laevigatum L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 537. 2018 [2019]. [MB818154]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KY495015 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495124; CaM = MN969335; RPB2 = KY495068). "" 250 Penicillium lagena 1983 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ "" Penicillium lagena (Delitsch) Stolk & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 23: 100. 1983. [MB109162]. Basionym: Torulomyces lagena Delitsch, Sys- tematik der Schimmelpilze: 9. 1943. [MB340152]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303665 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303619; CaM = KF303634; RPB2 = JN121450). "" 251 Penicillium lanosocoeruleum 1930 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) culture contaminant, protologue; toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium lanosocoeruleum Thom, Penicillia: 322. 1930. [MB268949]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Aethiopica. ITS barcode: JX997110 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896817; CaM = JX996967; RPB2 = JX996723). "" 252 Penicillium lanosum 1911 unrecorded in NZ "" from lichen, protologue; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ "" Penicillium lanosum Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 97. 1911. [MB178497]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: DQ304540 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ285627; CaM = FJ530974; RPB2 = KU904356). "" 253 Penicillium lapidosum 1948 unrecorded in NZ "" from stored food, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium lapidosum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 524, 1948. [MB289094]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: MN431392 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834465; CaM = FJ530984; RPB2 = JN121500). "" 254 Penicillium lassenii 1971 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium lassenii Paden, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 43: 266. 1971. [MB319281]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lasseniorum, ser. Lasseniorum. ITS barcode: KF303648 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303607; CaM = KF303629; RPB2 = JN121481). "" 255 Penicillium lemhiflumine 2015 "" "" air samples, protologue "" "" Penicillium lemhiflumine S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 4. 2015. [MB807371]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932964 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932932; CaM = KF932949; RPB2 = KF933003). "" 256 Penicillium lenticrescens 2014 "" "" house dust present in NZ ITS KJ775675; KJ775168 Penicillium lenticrescens Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 123. 2014. [MB809184]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: KJ775675 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775168; CaM = KJ775404; RPB2 = MN969123). "" 257 Penicillium levitum 1948 unrecorded in NZ "" saprobe ex modelling clay, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium levitum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 511. 1948. [MB289096]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata- Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981607 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981654; CaM = MN969270; RPB2 = KF296432). "" 258 Penicillium lilacinoechinulatum 1963 present in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ - was previously recorded as present, based on synonymy with P. bilaiae "" Penicillium lilacinoechinulatum S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335. 1963. [MB120793]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: AY157489 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773790; CaM = KC773816; RPB2 = KX961293). "" 259 Penicillium limosum 1995 unrecorded in NZ "" marine sediment, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium limosum S. Ueda, Mycoscience 36: 451. 1995. [MB415136]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata- Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981568 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981621; CaM = MN969271; RPB2 = KF296433). "" 260 Penicillium lineolatum 1977 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium lineolatum Udagawa & Y. Horie, Mycotaxon 5: 493. 1977. [MB319283]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata- Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: GU981579 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981620; CaM = MN969272; RPB2 = KF296434). "" 261 Penicillium lividum 1911 present in NZ "" soil, litter, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; [isolated from diseased rice, Abe 1956] present in NZ + "" Penicillium lividum Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 134. 1911. [MB178817]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Livida. ITS barcode: KM189582 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088825; CaM = KM089211; RPB2 = KM089598). "" 262 Penicillium longicatenatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium longicatenatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 429. 2014. [MB809968]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Longicatenata. ITS barcode: KM189636 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088880; CaM = KM089267; RPB2 = KM089654). "" 263 Penicillium longisporum 2011 "" "" leaf litter, protologue "" "" Penicillium longisporum (W.B. Kend.) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561966]. Basionym: Thysanophora long- ispora W.B. Kend., Canad. J. Bot. 39: 826. 1961. [MB340086]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 264 Penicillium ludwigii 1969 unrecorded in NZ "" stored rice seed, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ludwigii Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 10: 2. 1969. [MB335744]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KF296409 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296468; CaM = MN969273; RPB2 = KF296435). P. soli Doilom, C.F. Liao & D. Pem 2020 is a synonym (matching btub) 265 Penicillium lunae 2019 "" "" ?saprobe, isolated from banana but no mention of disease "" "" Penicillium lunae Visagie & N. Yilmaz, Persoonia 42: 449. 2019. [MB830682]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Indica. ITS barcode: MK450725 (alternative markers: BenA = MK451088; CaM = MK451660; RPB2 = MK450863). "" 266 Penicillium lusitanum 2019 "" "" sea water, protologue "" "" Penicillium lusitanum Gonçalves & Alves, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 69: 3020. 2019. [MB830331]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: MK702084 (alternative markers: BenA = MK702085; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 267 Penicillium maclennaniae 1981 unrecorded in NZ "" leaf surface, saprobe, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium maclennaniae H.Y. Yip, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 77: 202. 1981. [MB112523]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: KC411689 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834468; CaM = KP016791; RPB2 = KP064648). "" 268 Penicillium macrosclerotiorum 2007 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium macrosclerotiorum L. Wang et al., Mycol. Res. 111: 1244. 2007. [MB492622]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Gracilenta, ser. Macrosclerotiorum. ITS bacode: KJ834511 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834469; CaM = DQ911123; RPB2 = JN121432). "" 269 Penicillium madriti 1961 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium madriti G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 44: 44. 1961. [MB335747]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ITS barcode: AF033482 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834470; CaM = EU644076; RPB2 = JN406561). "" 270 Penicillium magnielliptisporum 2014 "" "" house dust, protologue present in NZ ITS KJ775686; btub KJ775179 Penicillium magnielliptisporum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 127. 2014. [MB809186]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: KJ775686 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775179; CaM = KJ775413; RPB2 = MN969124). "" 271 Penicillium malacaense 1980 "" "" air samples, protologue "" "" Penicillium malacaense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 72: 186. 1980. [MB113025]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: EU427300 (alternative markers: BenA = EU427268; CaM = KJ866997; RPB2 = JN406626). "" 272 Penicillium malachiteum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium malachiteum (Yaguchi & Udagawa) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561971]. Basionym: Chromocleista malachitea Yaguchi & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 34: 102. 1993. [MB360067]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ITS barcode: KC773838 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773794; CaM = KC773820; RPB2 = MN969125). "" 273 Penicillium malacosphaerulum 2015 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium malacosphaerulum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycol. Prog. 14: 96, 16. 2015. [MB809819]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: FJ231026 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091524; CaM = JX141542; RPB2 = KF296438). "" 274 Penicillium mali-pumilae 2019 "" "" pathogen?; rotten apple and lily bulb, protologue; [Series Corymbifera, possible bulb associate, see Notes] "" "" Penicillium mali-pumilae Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 96: 101. 2019. [MB555410]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: KP900991 (alternative markers: BenA = MT425584; CaM = KP900992; RPB2 = MN969213). "" 275 Penicillium mallochii 2012 "" "" saprobe, caterpillar gut and leaf surface, protologue "" "" Penicillium mallochii K.G. Rivera et al., Mycotaxon 119: 322. 2012. [MB563043]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN626104 (alternative markers: BenA = JN625973; CaM = JN626016; RPB2 = KX961296). "" 276 Penicillium malmesburiense 2014 "" "" saprobe, protea flowers, protologue "" "" Penicillium malmesburiense Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 429. 2014. [MB809969]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Sublectatica. ITS barcode: KM189676 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088921; CaM = KM089308; RPB2 = KM089695). "" 277 Penicillium malodoratum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium malodoratum (Kwon-Chung & Fennell) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 355. 2014. [MB809316]. Basionym: Aspergillus malodoratus Kwon-Chung & Fennell, Gen. Aspergillus: 468. 1965. [MB326644]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Paradoxa. ITS barcode: AF033485 (alternative markers: BenA = EF669681; CaM = FJ530972; RPB2 = EF669672). "" 278 Penicillium manginii 1931 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium manginii Duche & R. Heim, Trav. Cryptog.: 450. 1931. [MB270490]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944599 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606651; CaM = MN969274; RPB2 = JN606618). "" 279 Penicillium mariae-crucis 1982 unrecorded in NZ "" Secale cereale, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium mariae-crucis Quintan., Av. Aliment. Mejora Anim. 23: 334. 1982. [MB114171]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981593 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981630; CaM = MN969275; RPB2 = KF296439). "" 280 Penicillium marinum 2004 "" "" toxins, nonpathogenic, protologue "" "" Penicillium marinum Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 20. 2004. [MB370974]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Penicillium. ITS barcode: KJ834512 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674392; CaM = KU896842; RPB2 = KU904357). "" 281 Penicillium marthae-christenseniae 2016 "" "" saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium marthae-christenseniae Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 145. 2016. [MB808267]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303651 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303613; CaM = KF303645; RPB2 = KF303711). "" 282 Penicillium maximae 2013 "" "" saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium maximae Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 52. 2013. [MB803783]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: EU427298 (alternative markers: BenA = KC773795; CaM = KC773821; RPB2 = MN969126). "" 283 Penicillium mediterraneum 2019 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium mediterraneum Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 61. 2019 [2020]. [MB822071]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: LT899784 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898291; CaM = LT899768; RPB2 = LT899802). "" 284 Penicillium melanoconidium 2004 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin [includes Penitrem A, 'acutely toxic], https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxins, cereal spoilage, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 present in NZ ITS KJ775644; btub KJ775137 Penicillium melanoconidium (Frisvad) Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 28. 2004. [MB368219]. Basionym: Penicillium aur- antiogriseum var. melanoconidium Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 849. 1989. [MB126407]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: MN431393 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969387; CaM = KU896843; RPB2 = KU904358). aurantiogriseum complex https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 285 Penicillium melanostipe 2011 "" "" litter, protologue "" "" Penicillium melanostipe Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 47. 2011. [MB561970]. Replaced synonym: Thysanophora verrucosa Mercado et al., Mycotaxon 67: 419. 1998. [MB443755]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 286 Penicillium melinii 1930 present in NZ "" soil, protologue present in NZ + ITS KJ775645; btub KJ775138 Penicillium melinii Thom, Penicillia: 273. 1930. [MB270876]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: AF033449 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834471; CaM = KP016792; RPB2 = JN406613). "" 287 Penicillium meliponae 2018 "" "" saprobic in beehive, protologue "" "" Penicillium meliponae R.N. Barbosa et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1897. 2018. [MB822210]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: MF278315 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969418; CaM = LT854648; RPB2 = LT854653). "" 288 Penicillium mellis 2018 "" "" saprobic in beehive, protologue "" "" Penicillium mellis R.N. Barbosa et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 111: 1900. 2018. [MB822211]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: MN431398 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969417; CaM = MN969327; RPB2 = LT854652). "" 289 Penicillium meloforme 1973 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium meloforme Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 376. 1973. [MB120882]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KC411762 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981656; CaM = MN969276; RPB2 = KF296440). "" 290 Penicillium menonorum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium menonorum S.W. Peterson, IMA Fungus 2: 122. 2011. [MB519297]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: HQ646591 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646573; CaM = HQ646584; RPB2 = KF900194). "" 291 Penicillium meridianum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium meridianum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 12. 1968. [MB335750]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: AF033451 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834472; CaM = KP016794; RPB2 = JN406576). "" 292 Penicillium mexicanum 2014 "" "" house dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium mexicanum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 125. 2014. [MB809185]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Atramentosa. ITS barcode: KJ775685 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775178; CaM = KJ775412; RPB2 = MN969127). "" 293 Penicillium miczynskii 1927 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) soil, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + "" Penicillium miczynskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 482. 1927. [MB271171]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944600 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606706; CaM = MN969277; RPB2 = JN606623). "" 294 Penicillium minnesotense 2019 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium minnesotense Jurjevic et al., Persoonia 42: 445. 2019. [MB830666]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: MK791277 (alternative markers: BenA = MK803429; CaM = MK803430; RPB2 = MK796158). "" 295 Penicillium momoii 2016 "" "" mite from flower, protologue "" "" Penicillium momoii Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 99. 2016. [MB811007]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140895 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141073; CaM = JX157479; RPB2 = KP064673). "" 296 Penicillium mononematosum 1990 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) mouldy amaranthus seed, soil, etc protologue; toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium mononematosum (Frisvad et al.) Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 857. 1990. [MB126406]. Basionym: Penicillium glandicola var. mon- onematosum Frisvad, Filt. & Wicklow, Canad. J. Bot. 65: 767. 1987. [MB131770]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997082 (alternative markers: BenA = AY495997; CaM = JX996964; RPB2 = JX996709). "" 297 Penicillium monsgalena 2015 "" "" corn meal, protologue "" "" Penicillium monsgalena S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 17. 2015. [MB807372]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932959 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932927; CaM = KF932943; RPB2 = KF932997). "" 298 Penicillium monsserratidens 2015 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium monsserratidens S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 19. 2015. [MB807373]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932962 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932930; CaM = KF932947; RPB2 = KF933001). "" 299 Penicillium montanense 1962 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue; doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; [isolated from diseased rice, Abe 1956] present in NZ + ITS MN148687 (Agathis root) Penicillium montanense M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 54: 574. 1962. [MB335752]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189551 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088789; CaM = KM089174; RPB2 = KM089561). "" 300 Penicillium murcianum 1981 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium murcianum C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 74: 37. 1981 [MB112524]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: MN431400 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969419; CaM = MN969341; RPB2 = MN969202). "" 301 Penicillium nalgiovense 1932 unrecorded in NZ "" cheese, protologue; salami curing etc, http://www.schimmel-schimmelpilze.de/penicillium-nalgiovense.html unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium nalgiovense Laxa, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt. 2 86: 160. 1932. [MB114239]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: AY371617 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896811; CaM = JX996974; RPB2 = JX996719). "" 302 Penicillium namyslowskii 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium namyslowskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Aead. Polonc. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B, Sci. Nat. 1927: 479. 1927. [MB272006]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: AF033463 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141067; CaM = KP016795; RPB2 = JF417430). "" 303 Penicillium neocrassum 2007 "" "" saprobe on healthy grape, protologue "" "" Penicillium neocrassum R. Serra & S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 99: 81. 2007. [MB504767]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Brevicompacta. ITS barcode: DQ645805 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ645794; CaM = DQ645809; RPB2 = JN406633). "" 304 Penicillium neoechinulatum 2004 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxin, cereal spoilage, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium neoechinulatum (Frisvad et al.) Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 28. 2004. [MB368218]. Basionym: Penicillium aur- antiogriseum var. neoechinulatum Frisvad et al., Canad. J. Bot. 65: 767. 1987. [MB131767]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: JN942722 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969388; CaM = KU896844; RPB2 = JN985406). aurantiogriseum complex https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 305 Penicillium neomiczynskii 2011 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ ITS JN617671 ; btub JN606705 Penicillium neomiczynskii A.L.J. Cole et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 105. 2011. [MB563192]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617671 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606705; CaM = MN969278; RPB2 = MN969128). "" 306 Penicillium nepalense 1983 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium nepalense Takada & Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 24: 146. 1983. [MB108327]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS bacode: KC411692 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834474; CaM = KP016796; RPB2 = JN121453). "" 307 Penicillium nigricans 1930 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium nigricans Bainier ex Thom, Penicillia: 351. 1930. [MB119303]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KC411755 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ866965; CaM = KJ867012; RPB2 = KP016857). "" 308 Penicillium nodulum 1988 unrecorded in NZ "" mouldy pork, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium nodulum H.Z. Kong & Z.T. Qi, Mycosystema 1: 108. 1988. [MB135445]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Nodula. ITS barcode: KC411703 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834475; CaM = KJ867003; RPB2 = JN406603). "" 309 Penicillium nordicum 1986 "" "" cured meat and cheese, protologue; Species are associated with stored cereal grains (P. verrucosum) and dried or salted meat products; they can also grow on cheese, Houbracken 2020; mycotoxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf "" "" Penicillium nordicum Dragoni & Cantoni ex C. Ramírez, Adv. Pen. Asp. Syst: 139. 1986 [1985]. [MB114762]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Verrucosa. ITS barcode: KJ834513 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969389; CaM = KU896845; RPB2 = KU904359). "" 310 Penicillium nothofagi 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium nothofagi Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 105. 2011. [MB563189]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617712 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606732; CaM = JN606507; RPB2 = MN969129). "" 311 Penicillium novae-zeelandiae 1940 present in NZ "" on Sclerotinia, protologue present in NZ + ITS KP016846; btub KP016926 (ex grape stem) Penicillium novae-zeelandiae J.F.H. Beyma, Antonie van Leeu- wenhoek 6: 275. 1940. [MB522253]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ITS barcode: JN617688 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969390; CaM = MN969279; RPB2 = JN406628). "" 312 Penicillium nucicola 2016 "" "" fallen nuts, protologue "" "" Penicillium nucicola Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 259. 2016. [MB815771]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Atroveneta. ITS barcode: KT887860 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887821; CaM = KT887782; RPB2 = MN969171). "" 313 Penicillium ochrochloron 1923 unrecorded in NZ "" ?; no hint that pathogenic unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ochrochloron Biourge, Cellule 33: 269. 1923. [MB272701]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: GU981604 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981672; CaM = MN969280; RPB2 = KF296445). "" 314 Penicillium ochrosalmoneum 1959 unrecorded in NZ "" stored rice, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ochrosalmoneum Udagawa, J. Agric. Sci. Tokyo Nogyo Daig. 5: 10. 1959. [MB302409]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ochrosalmonea, ser. Ochrosalmonea. ITS barcode: EF626961 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506212; CaM = EF506237; RPB2 = JN121524). "" 315 Penicillium odoratum 1961 "" "" soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; [isolated from diseased rice, Abe 1956] "" "" Penicillium odoratum M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 53: 459. 1961. [MB335755]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Livida. ITS barcode: KC411730 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834478; CaM = KM089363; RPB2 = JN406583). "" 316 Penicillium olsonii 1912 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) high altitude tropics, glasshouses on tomato, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; pathogen in glasshouses, schimmel-schimmelpilze.de/penicillium-olsonii.html; herbicidal and Allelochemical compounds http://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium olsonii Bainier & Sartory, Ann. Mycol. 10: 398. 1912. [MB121021]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Olsoniorum. ITS barcode: EU587341 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674445; CaM = DQ658165; RPB2 = JN121464). "" 317 Penicillium onobense 1981 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium onobense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 74: 44. 1981. [MB112525]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981575 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981627; CaM = MN969281; RPB2 = KF296447). "" 318 Penicillium oregonense 2016 "" "" saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium oregonense Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 145. 2016. [MB808268]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303668 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303623; CaM = KF303640; RPB2 = KF303710). "" 319 Penicillium ornatum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium ornatum Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 9: 49. 1968. [MB335756]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ITS barcode: KC411687 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834479; CaM = MN969282; RPB2 = JN121451). "" 320 Penicillium ortum 2015 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium ortum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycol. Prog. 14 (no. 96): 18. 2015. [MB809820]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: JX091427 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091520; CaM = JX141551; RPB2 = KF296443). "" 321 Penicillium osmophilum 1974 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium osmophilum Stolk & Veenb.-Rijks, Antonie van Leeu- wenhoek 40: 1. 1974. [MB319288]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Osmophila, ser. Osmophila. ITS barcode: EU427295 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969391; CaM = KU896846; RPB2 = JN121518). "" 322 Penicillium ovatum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium ovatum (K. Ando & Nawawi) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48. 2011. [MB561961]. Basionym: Torulomyces ovatus K. Ando & Nawawi, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. [MB447111]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: KF667370 (alternative markers: BenA = KF667366; CaM = KF667368; RPB2 = KF667372). "" 323 Penicillium oxalicum 1915 present in NZ "" pathogen, cucumber, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; animal toxin, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038; pathogen of Ipomoea and Dioscorea, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197 present in NZ "" Penicillium oxalicum Currie & Thom, J. Biol. Chem. 22: 289. 1915. [MB121033]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Oxalica. ITS barcode: AF033438 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296462; CaM = MN969283; RPB2 = JN121456). "" 324 Penicillium pagulum 2016 "" "" protea flower, protologue "" "" Penicillium pagulum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 102. 2016. [MB811005]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140898 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141070; CaM = JX157519; RPB2 = KP064655). "" 325 Penicillium palitans 1911 present in NZ "" Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; toxins https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ ITS KJ775648; btub KJ775141 Penicillium palitans Westling, Ark Bot. 11: 83. 1911. [MB203604]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: KJ834514 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834480; CaM = KU896847; RPB2 = KU904360). "" 326 Penicillium palmense 1978 unrecorded in NZ "" toxin; air sample, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium palmense C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 66: 80. 1978. [MB319289]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KJ834515 (alternative markers: BenA = GQ367508; CaM = GQ367534; RPB2 = JN406566). "" 327 Penicillium pancosmium 2011 "" "" forest litter, protologue present in NZ btub JN606791.1 , Cmd JN606447.1 Penicillium pancosmium Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 108. 2011. [MB563191]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617660 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606790; CaM = MN969284; RPB2 = MN969130). "" 328 Penicillium paneum 1996 "" "" bread, protologue; toxins, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; has been reported as beet pathogen, but taxoomy dodgy, 10.5248/134.197 "" "" Penicillium paneum Frisvad, Microbiology 142: 546. 1996. [MB415570]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442346 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674387; CaM = HQ442331; RPB2 = KU904361). "" 329 Penicillium panissanguineum 2016 "" "" soil on termite mound, protologue "" "" Penicillium panissanguineum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 275. 2016. [MB815783]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KT887862 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887823; CaM = KT887784; RPB2 = MN969182). "" 330 Penicillium paradoxum 2014 "" "" dung, NZ, protologue present in NZ ITS MH858700 Penicillium paradoxum (Fennell & Raper) Samson et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 352. 2014. [MB547045]. Basionym: Aspergillus paradoxus Fennell & Raper, Mycologia 47: 69. 1955. [MB292853]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Paradoxa, ser. Paradoxa. ITS barcode: EF669707 (alternative markers: BenA = EF669683; CaM = EF669692; RPB2 = EF669670). "" 331 Penicillium paraherquei 1963 unrecorded in NZ "" bulb pathogen, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; path garlic and onion Dugan et al. 2017 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium paraherquei S. Abe ex G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 46: 335. 1963. [MB302412]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: AF178511 (alternative markers: BenA = KF296465; CaM = MN969285; RPB2 = KF296449). "" 332 Penicillium parviverrucosum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium parviverrucosum (K. Ando & Pitt) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48. 2011. [MB561962]. Basionym: Torulomyces parviverrucosus K. Ando & Pitt, Mycoscience 39: 317. 1998. [MB447109]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 333 Penicillium parvofructum 2017 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium parvofructum Guevara-Suarez et al., Persoonia 38: 353. 2017. [MB819947]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: LT559091 (alternative markers: BenA = LT627645; CaM = LT627646; RPB2 = MN969197). "" 334 Penicillium parvulum 2009 "" "" spoiled peanuts in association with Aspergillus, protologue "" "" Penicillium parvulum S.W. Peterson & B.W. Horn, Mycologia 101: 75. 2009. [MB509289]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Cinnamopurpurea. ITS barcode: EF422845 (alternative markers: BenA = EF506218; CaM = EF506225; RPB2 = MN969131). "" 335 Penicillium parvum 1948 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium parvum Raper & Fennell, Mycologia 40: 508. 1948. [MB289101]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF033460 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646568; CaM = KF900173; RPB2 = JN406559). "" 336 Penicillium pasqualense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium pasqualense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 108. 2011. [MB563190]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617676 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606673; CaM = MN969286; RPB2 = JN606617). "" 337 Penicillium paxilli 1907 present in NZ "" animal pathogen, DOI: 10.1139/m76-038 present in NZ + ATCC:26601, from NZ?; btub AY846880 Penicillium paxilli Bainier, Bull. Soc. Mycol. France 23: 95. 1907. [MB203838]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Paxillorum. ITS barcode: GU944577 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606844; CaM = JN606566; RPB2 = JN606610). "" 338 Penicillium pedernalense 2018 "" "" shrimp, protologue "" "" Penicillium pedernalense Laich & J. Andrade, Index Fungorum 361: 1. 2018. [MB554533]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KU255398 (alternative markers: BenA = KU255396; CaM = MN969322; RPB2 = MN969184). "" 339 Penicillium penarojense 2011 "" "" litter and soil saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium penarojense Houbraken et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1471. 2011. [MB518024]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: GU981570 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981646; CaM = MN969287; RPB2 = KF296450). "" 340 Penicillium persicinum 2004 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium persicinum L. Wang et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 86: 177. 2004. [MB500259]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Persicina. ITS barcode: JX997072 (alternative markers: BenA = JF909951; CaM = JX996954; RPB2 = JN406644). "" 341 Penicillium philippinense 1972 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium philippinense Udagawa & Y. Horie, J. Jap. Bot. 47: 341. 1972. [MB319291]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: KC411770 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834482; CaM = KP016799; RPB2 = JN406543). "" 342 Penicillium phoeniceum 1933 unrecorded in NZ "" sooty mould mycelium, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium phoeniceum J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Para- sitenk., Abt. 2 88: 136. 1933. [MB274284]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Charlesia, ser. Phoenicea. ITS barcode: KC411711 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834483; CaM = AY741729; RPB2 = JN406597). "" 343 Penicillium pimiteouiense 1999 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) human diseased tissue, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium pimiteouiense S.W. Peterson, Mycologia 91: 271. 1999. [MB460126]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF037431 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646569; CaM = HQ646580; RPB2 = JN406650). "" 344 Penicillium piscarium 1911 unrecorded in NZ "" olive oil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium piscarium Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 86. 1911. [MB211321]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: GU981600 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981668; CaM = MN969288; RPB2 = KF296451). "" 345 Penicillium polonicum 1927 "" "" plant pathogen bulbs, minor disease on beets, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197, garlic, onion; https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxins https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; cereal spoilage, toxins, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025 present in NZ "" Penicillium polonicum K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 445. 1927. [MB274889]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: AF033475 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969392; CaM = KU896848; RPB2 = JN406609). aurantiogriseum complex https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 346 Penicillium porphyreum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium porphyreum Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48. 2011. [MB561959]. Replaced synonym: Monocillium humicola var. brunneum M. Chr. & Backus, Mycologia 56: 498.1964. [MB353642]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303666 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303621; CaM = KF303636; RPB2 = KF303677). "" 347 Penicillium psychrosexuale 2010 "" "" wood in cool store, protologue "" "" Penicillium psychrosexuale [as “psychrosexualis”] Houbraken & Samson, IMA Fungus 1: 174. 2010. [MB834590]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442345 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ442356; CaM = HQ442330; RPB2 = KU904362). "" 348 Penicillium psychrotrophicum 2019 "" "" pathogen?, Codonopsis root, protologue; [Series Corymbifera, possible bulb associate, see Notes]; "" "" Penicillium psychrotrophicum Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 96: 103. 2019. [MB555409]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: KP941754 (alternative markers: BenA = KP900995; CaM = KP900994; RPB2 = MN969212). "" 349 Penicillium pullum 2002 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium pullum S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1115. 2002. [MB483982]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS bacode: AF033443 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617719; CaM = AF481134; RPB2 = MN969132). "" 350 Penicillium pulvillorum 1939 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium pulvillorum Turfitt, Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 23: 186. 1939. [MB275682]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: AF178517 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981670; CaM = MN969289; RPB2 = KF296452). "" 351 Penicillium pulvis 2014 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium pulvis Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 429. 2014. [MB809970]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189632 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088876; CaM = KM089263; RPB2 = KM089650). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 352 Penicillium punicae 2017 "" "" pomegranate fruit, protologue "" "" Penicillium punicae Hyang B. Lee et al., Fungal Diversity 83: 103. 2017. [MB818233]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = KX839673; CaM = KX839671; RPB2 = KX839675). "" 353 Penicillium purpurescens 1923 present in NZ "" soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; [isolated from diseased rice, Abe 1956]; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ "" Penicillium purpurescens [as “purpurascens”] (Sopp) Biourge, La Cellule 33: 105. 1923. [MB335761]. Basionym: Citromyces purpur- rescens Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.-Selsk. Christiana, Math.-Naturvidensk. Kl. 11: 117. 1912. [MB568761]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189561 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088801; CaM = KM089186; RPB2 = KM089573). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 354 Penicillium pusillum 1939 "" "" dried peas, protologue "" "" Penicillium pusillum G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 22 (3–4): 254. 1939. [MB275810]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Jiangxiensia. ITS barcode: EF626951 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932925; CaM = KF932941; RPB2 = KF932995). "" 355 Penicillium quebecense 2011 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium quebecense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 111. 2011. [MB563202]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617661 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606700; CaM = JN606509; RPB2 = JN606622). "" 356 Penicillium quercetorum 1968 "" "" soil, protologue; doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium quercetorum Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 110. 1968. [MB335762]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Quercetorum. ITS barcode: KM189556 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088795; CaM = KM089180; RPB2 = KM089567). "" 357 Penicillium raciborskii 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium raciborskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 454. 1927. [MB276002]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: AF033447 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141069; CaM = KP016800; RPB2 = JN406607). "" 358 Penicillium radiatolobatum 1972 "" "" soil, protologue; soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium radiatolobatum Lörinczi, Publ. Soc. Nat. Rom. Pent. Stiinta Sol. 10B: 435. 1972. [MB114326]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KC411745 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969413; CaM = MT066183; RPB2 = MN969168). "" 359 Penicillium radicicola 2003 "" "" plant pathogen bulbs; https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; mycotoxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; toxins https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; pathogen onion, garlic, Dugan 2017; although protologue mentions mycotoxin production rather than bulb pathogen, the other species in the paper with protologue associated with mouldy bulbs elsewhere "" "" Penicillium radicicola Overy & Frisvad, Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 26: 633. 2003. [MB488233]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: KJ834516 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969393; CaM = MN969290; RPB2 = MN969133). "" 360 Penicillium raistrickii 1933 present in NZ "" toxin, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + "" Penicillium raistrickii G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 18: 90. 1933. [MB276069]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Raistrickiorum. ITS barcode: AY373927 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834485; CaM = KJ867006; RPB2 = JN406592). "" 361 Penicillium ramusculum 1955 "" "" culture contaminant, protologue "" "" Penicillium ramusculum Bat. & H. Maia, Anais Soc. Biol. Pernam- buco 13: 27. 1955. [MB302419]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Ramigena, ser. Ramigena. ITS barcode: EF433765 (alternative markers: BenA = EU427269; CaM = EU427278; RPB2 = JN121472). "" 362 Penicillium ranomafanaense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium ranomafanaense Houbraken & Hagen, Stud. Mycol. 78: 433. 2014. [MB809971]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Verhageniorum. ITS barcode: KM189541 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088779; CaM = KM089164; RPB2 = KM089551). "" 363 Penicillium raperi 1957 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium raperi G. Sm., Trans. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 40: 486. 1957. [MB302421]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: AF033433 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981622; CaM = MN969291; RPB2 = KF296453). "" 364 Penicillium raphiae 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium raphiae Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 114. 2011. [MB563203]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617673 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606657; CaM = MN969292; RPB2 = JN606619). "" 365 Penicillium reconvexovelosoi 2019 "" "" sandbank, protologue "" "" Penicillium reconvexovelosoi J.P. Andrade et al., Persoonia 43: 383, 2019. [MB832747]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = MN497417; CaM = MN497418; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 366 Penicillium repenticola (as repensicola) 2016 "" "" protea bracht, protologue "" "" Penicillium repensicola Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 102. 2016. [MB811006]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: JX140893 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141150; CaM = JX157490; RPB2 = KP064660). "" 367 Penicillium restingae 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium restingae J.P. Andrade et al., Persoonia 32: 293. 2014. [MB807051]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Adametziorum. ITS barcode: KF803355 (alternative markers: BenA = KF803349; CaM = KF803352; RPB2 = MN969134). "" 368 Penicillium restrictum 1927 present in NZ "" soil, protologue present in NZ ITS KJ775656; btub KJ775149 Penicillium restrictum J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott, Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 1: 297. 1927. [MB276289]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Restricta. ITS barcode: AF033457 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834486; CaM = KP016803; RPB2 = JN121506). "" 369 Penicillium reticulisporum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium reticulisporum Udagawa, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 9: 52. 1968. [MB335763]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: AF033437 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969394; CaM = MN969293; RPB2 = KF296454). "" 370 Penicillium ribis (as ribium) 2006 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium ribium Frisvad & Overy, Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 56: 1436. 2006. [MB501061]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: DQ267916 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969395; CaM = KJ866995; RPB2 = JN406631). "" 371 Penicillium riverlandense 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium riverlandense Visagie & K. Jacobs, Persoonia 36: 149. 2016. [MB808269]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: JX091457 (alternative markers: BenA = JX091580; CaM = JX141593; RPB2 = KF303685). "" 372 Penicillium robsamsonii 2016 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium robsamsonii Frisvad & Houbraken, Persoonia 36: 313. 2016. [MB815872]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Robsamsonia. ITS barcode: KU904339 (alternative markers: BenA = KT698885; CaM = KT698894; RPB2 = KT698904). "" 373 Penicillium rolfsii 1930 unrecorded in NZ "" ananas fruit, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium rolfsii Thom, Penicillia: 489. 1930. [MB276674]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: JN617705 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981667; CaM = MN969294; RPB2 = KF296455). "" 374 Penicillium roqueforti 1906 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 present in NZ + IGS LT839872 Penicillium roqueforti Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 82: 35. 1906. [MB213525]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Roquefortorum, ser. Roquefortorum. ITS barcode: HQ442347 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969396; CaM = HQ442332; RPB2 = JN406611). "" 375 Penicillium roseomaculatum 1923 "" "" soil etc, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 present in NZ ITS KM189465; btub KM088697 Penicillium roseomaculatum Biourge, Cellule 33: 301. 1923. [MB276785]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KM189755 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089004; CaM = KM089391; RPB2 = KM089778). "" 376 Penicillium roseopurpureum 1901 present in NZ "" soil, CBS 266.29, neotype present in NZ + ITS KJ775658; btub KJ775151 Penicillium roseopurpureum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 86. 1901. [MB213447]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Roseopurpurea. ITS barcode: GU944605 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606838; CaM = JN606556; RPB2 = JN606613). "" 377 Penicillium roseoviride 1935 "" "" soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium roseoviride Stapp & Bortels, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Para- sitenk., Abt. 2 93: 51. 1935. [MB492646]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189549 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088787; CaM = KM089172; RPB2 = KM089559). "" 378 Penicillium rubefaciens 1982 unrecorded in NZ "" sandy soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium rubefaciens Quintan., Mycopathologia 80: 73. 1982. [MB109998]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: KC411677 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834487; CaM = KP016804; RPB2 = JN406627). "" 379 Penicillium rubens 1923 "" "" ? present in NZ + ITS KJ775665; btub KJ775158 Penicillium rubens Biourge, Cellule 33: 265. 1923. [MB276884]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997057 (alternative markers: BenA = JF909949; CaM = JX996263; RPB2 = JX996658). "" 380 Penicillium rubidurum 1973 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium rubidurum Udagawa & Y. Horie, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 14: 381. 1973. [MB319295]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF033462 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646574; CaM = HQ646585; RPB2 = JN406545). "" 381 Penicillium rubriannulatum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium rubriannulatum L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 539. 2018 [2019]. [MB818162]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KY495029 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495138; CaM = MN969336; RPB2 = KY495080). "" 382 Penicillium rudallense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium rudallense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 433. 2014. [MB809972]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Glabra. ITS barcode: KM189504 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088741; CaM = KM089126; RPB2 = KM089513). part of P. glabrum complex, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; 383 Penicillium saanichanum 2020 "" "" house dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium saanichanum Visagie, Assabgui & Seifert Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, based on ITS BLAST, isolated phylogentically ITS barcode: KY469059 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088741; CaM = KM089126; RPB2 = KM089513). not treated by Houbracken 2020 384 Penicillium sacculum 1926 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium sacculum E. Dale, Ann. Mycol. 24: 137. 1926. [MB277209]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Eladia, ser. Eladia. ITS barcode: KC411707 (alternative markers: BenA = KY469096; CaM = KY469020; RPB2 = MN795070). "" 385 Penicillium sajarovii 1981 unrecorded in NZ "" Secale cereale, protologue; name not been used unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium sajarovii Quintan., Av. Aliment. Majora Anim. 22: 539. 1981. [MB114172]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Raistrickiorum. ITS barcode: KC411724 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969397; CaM = MN969295; RPB2 = JN406588). "" 386 Penicillium salamii 2014 "" "" salalmi, protologue "" "" Penicillium salamii G. Perrone et al., Int. J. Food Microb. 193: 93. 2014. [MB809645]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Olsoniorum. ITS barcode: HG514431 (alternative markers: BenA = HG514437; CaM = HG514432; RPB2 = MN969160). "" 387 Penicillium salmoniflumine 2015 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium salmoniflumine S.W. Peterson et al., PLoS ONE 10: 0121987, 21. 2015. [MB807374]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Idahoensia. ITS barcode: KF932960 (alternative markers: BenA = KF932928; CaM = KF932945; RPB2 = KF932999). "" 388 Penicillium samsonianum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium samsonianum L. Wang et al., Persoonia 36: 313. 2016. [MB815873]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Osmophila, ser. Samsoniorum. ITS barcode: KJ668590 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ668582; CaM = KJ668586; RPB2 = KT698899). "" 389 Penicillium sanguifluum 1923 "" "" ? present in NZ ITS KJ775667; btub KJ775160 Penicillium sanguifluum (Sopp) Biourge, Cellule 33: 105. 1923. [MB356682]. Basionym: Citromyces sanguifluus Sopp, Skr. Vidensk.- Selsk. Christiana Math.-Nat. Kl. 11: 115. 1912. [MB491120]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Roseopurpurea. ITS barcode: JN617681 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606819; CaM = JN606555; RPB2 = MN969135). "" 390 Penicillium sanshaensee 2017 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium sanshaense X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 9. 2017. [MB570337]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ITS barcode: KX885070 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885050; CaM = KX885060; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 391 Penicillium saturniforme 2011 "" "" soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium saturniforme (L. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48. 2011. [MB561958]. Basionym: Eupe- nicillium saturniforme L. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang Mycopathologia 167: 300. 2009. [MB541663]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Saturniformia. ITS barcode: EU644081 (alternative markers: BenA = EU644080; CaM = EU644062; RPB2 = JN121439). "" 392 Penicillium scabrosum 1990 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium scabrosum Frisvad et al., Persoonia 14: 177. 1990. [MB136735]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Scabrosa. ITS barcode: DQ267906 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ285610; CaM = FJ530987; RPB2 = JN406541). "" 393 Penicillium sclerotigenum 1955 unrecorded in NZ "" plant path, yams, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdftoxins, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium sclerotigenum W. Yamam., Sci. Rep. Hyogo Univ Agric. 1: 69. 1955. [MB302424]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Sclerotigena. ITS barcode: AF033470 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674393; CaM = KU896850; RPB2 = JN406652). "" 394 Penicillium sclerotiorum 1937 unrecorded in NZ "" soil and other substrates, doi.org/10.3114/sim.2011.70.03 present in NZ + "" Penicillium sclerotiorum J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Para- sitenk., Abt. 2 96: 418. 1937. [MB277708]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: JN626132 (alternative markers: BenA = JN626001; CaM = JN626044; RPB2 = JN406585). "" 395 Penicillium senticosum 1968 present in NZ "" soil, protologue present in NZ + "" Penicillium senticosum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 5. 1968. [MB335764]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Eladia, ser. Eladia. ITS barcode: KC411733 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834490; CaM = MN969296; RPB2 = MN969136). "" 396 Penicillium setosum 2018 "" "" Withania roots, protologue "" "" Penicillium setosum Tijith et al., Mycology 10: 55. 2018. [MB818581]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KT852579 (alternative markers: BenA = MF184995; CaM = MH105905; RPB2 = MH016196). Invalid, IF 397 Penicillium shearii 1967 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium shearii Stolk & D.B. Scott, Persoonia 4: 396. 1967. [MB335765]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Sheariorum. ITS barcode: GU944606 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606840; CaM = EU644068; RPB2 = JN121482). "" 398 Penicillium shennongjianum 1988 unrecorded in NZ "" mouldy peas, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium shennongjianum [as “shennonghianum”] H.Z. Kong & Z.T. Qi, Mycosystema 1: 110. 1988. [MB587562]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Cinnamopurpurea, ser. Nodula. ITS barcode: KC411705 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834491; CaM = AY678561; RPB2 = JN121458). "" 399 Penicillium simile 2012 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium simile Davolos et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 62: 457. 2012. [MB509645]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Raistrickiorum. ITS barcode: FJ376592 (alternative markers: BenA = FJ376595; CaM = GQ979710; RPB2 = MN969137). "" 400 Penicillium simplicissimum 1930 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) toxin, Frisvad 1989; reported from onion but ID non-molecular, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; Falloon 1985, ryegrass seeds in NZ, morphological ID present in NZ + "" Penicillium simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, Penicillia: 335. 1930. [MB278201]. Basionym: Spicaria simplicissima Oudem., Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 2: 763. 1902. [MB245011]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981588 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981632; CaM = MN969297; RPB2 = JN121507). "" 401 Penicillium sinaicum 1982 unrecorded in NZ "" marine sludge, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium sinaicum Udagawa & S. Ueda, Mycotaxon 14: 266. 1982. [MB110862]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Crustacea. ITS barcode: JX997090 (alternative markers: BenA = KU896818; CaM = JX996970; RPB2 = JN406587). "" 402 Penicillium singorense 2014 "" "" house dust, protologue "" "" Penicillium singorense Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 119. 2014. [MB809182]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divar- icata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KJ775674 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ775167; CaM = KJ775403; RPB2 = MN969138). "" 403 Penicillium sizovae 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil and other substrates, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium sizovae Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 1968: 103. 1968. [MB335767]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944588 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944535; CaM = MN969298; RPB2 = JN606603). "" 404 Penicillium skrjabinii 1974 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium skrjabinii Schmotina & Golovleva, Mikol. Fitopatol. 8: 530. 1974. [MB319296]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981576 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981626; CaM = MN969299; RPB2 = EU427252). "" 405 Penicillium smithii 1982 unrecorded in NZ "" Secale cereale, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium smithii Quintan., Av. Aliment. Majora Anim. 23: 340. 1982. [MB114173]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: KC411723 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834492; CaM = KP016806; RPB2 = JN406589). "" 406 Penicillium soliforme 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium soliforme L. Cai et al., Cladistics 35: 540. 2018 [2019]. [MB818158]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KY495038 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495147; CaM = MN969337; RPB2 = KY495047). "" 407 Penicillium solitum 1911 unrecorded in NZ "" pathogen, apples; Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020; apples, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf; toxin, Frisvad 1989; toxin in spoiled food, 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.11.025 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium solitum Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 65. 1911. [MB206172]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: AY373932 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969398; CaM = KU896851; RPB2 = KU904363). "" 408 Penicillium soosanum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium soosanum Kubatova et al., Mycol. Prog. 18 (1-2): 223. 2018. [MB824353]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Oxalica. ITS barcode: FJ430745 (alternative markers: BenA = FM865811; CaM = LT970913; RPB2 = LT797561). "" 409 Penicillium soppii 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium soppii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Cl. Sci. Math., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 476. 1927. [MB121424]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: AF033488 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969399; CaM = KJ867002; RPB2 = JN406606). "" 410 Penicillium spathulatum 2013 "" "" soil and stored foods, protologue "" "" Penicillium spathulatum Frisvad & Samson, FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 339: 88. 2013. [MB492650]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Buchwaldiorum. ITS barcode: JX313165 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969400; CaM = JX313149; RPB2 = JN406636). "" 411 Penicillium speluncae 2020 "" "" Series Camembertiorum. Species typically occur on proteinaceous and lipid-containing foods, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium speluncae Visagie & N. Yilmaz, Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 10. 2020. [MB828614]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Camembertiorum. ITS barcode: MG490869 (alternative markers: BenA = MG490889; CaM = MG490959; RPB2 = MN170741). "" 412 Penicillium spinuliferum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium spinuliferum L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 542. 2018 [2019]. [MB818153]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KY495040 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495149; CaM = MN969338; RPB2 = KY495090). "" 413 Penicillium spinulosum 1910 present in NZ animal path (opportunistic) toxin; soil and litter, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; toxin, Frisvad 1989; isolated from onion bulbs, Dugan 2019 present in NZ + COX1 EF180401 Penicillium spinulosum Thom, U.S.D.A. Bur. Animal Industr. Bull. 118: 76. 1910. [MB215401]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: AF033410 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834493; CaM = GQ367524; RPB2 = JN406558). "" 414 Penicillium steckii 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" non-toxic?; soil and other substrates, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-010-0047-z; animal pathogen PMCID: PMC187226; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium steckii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 469. 1927. [MB278769]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944597 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944522; CaM = MN969300; RPB2 = JN606602). "" 415 Penicillium sterculiniicola 2014 "" "" soil etc., protologue present in NZ ITS KM189467; btub KM088699 Penicillium sterculiniicola Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 436. 2014 [MB809973]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KM189464 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088693; CaM = KM089078; RPB2 = KM089465). "" 416 Penicillium stolkiae 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium stolkiae D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 8. 1968. [MB335768]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF033444 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617717; CaM = AF481135; RPB2 = JN121488). "" 417 Penicillium striatisporum 1969 unrecorded in NZ "" Acacia litter, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium striatisporum Stolk, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 35: 268. 1969. [MB335769]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF038938 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969401; CaM = KP016807; RPB2 = JN406538). "" 418 Penicillium subarcticum 2002 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium subarcticum S.W. Peterson & Sigler, Mycol. Res. 106: 1116. 2002. [MB483983]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Stolkia, ser. Stolkia. ITS barcode: AF481120 (alternative markers: BenA = JN617716; CaM = AF481141; RPB2 = MN969139). "" 419 Penicillium sublectaticum 2014 "" "" saprobe, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 present in NZ ITS KJ775677; btub KJ775170 Penicillium sublectaticum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 436. 2014. [MB809974]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Sublectatica. ITS barcode: KM189761 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089010; CaM = KM089397; RPB2 = KM089784). "" 420 Penicillium subrubescens 2013 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium subrubescens Houbraken et al., Antonie van Leeu- wenhoek 103: 1354. 2013. [MB801306]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: KC346350 (alternative markers: BenA = KC346327; CaM = KC346330; RPB2 = KC346306). "" 421 Penicillium subspinulosum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium subspinulosum Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 436. 2014. [MB809975]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KM189483 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088719; CaM = KM089104; RPB2 = KM089491). "" 422 Penicillium subturcoseum 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium subturcoseum Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 105. 2016. [MB811008]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Corylophila. ITS barcode: FJ231006 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141161; CaM = JX157532; RPB2 = KP064674). "" 423 Penicillium sucrivorum 2014 "" "" mite on flower, protologue "" "" Penicillium sucrivorum Visagie & K. Jacobs, Mycologia 106: 546. 2014. [MB804723]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JX140872 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141015; CaM = JX141506; RPB2 = MN969140). "" 424 Penicillium sumatraense 1936 "" "" plant pathogen; Houbracken - been reported to produce a blue mould rot of Vitus vinifera and Sparassis crispa (Mahdian & Zafari 2016, Liu et al. 2018b) "" "" Penicillium sumatraense [as “sumatrense”] Szilvinyi, Archiv. Hydrobiol.14 Suppl. 6: 535. 1936. [MB319297]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Sumatraensia. ITS barcode: GU944578 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606639; CaM = MN969301; RPB2 = EF198541). "" 425 Penicillium svalbardense 2007 "" "" glacial ice, protologue "" "" Penicillium svalbardense Frisvad et al., Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 92: 48. 2007. [MB529943]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: GU981603 (alternative markers: BenA = DQ486644; CaM = KC346338; RPB2 = KF296457). "" 426 Penicillium swiecickii 1927 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ ITS KJ775695; btub KJ775188 Penicillium swiecickii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 474. 1927. [MB534781]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Lanosa. ITS barcode: AF033490 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834494; CaM = KJ866993; RPB2 = JN406635). "" 427 Penicillium synnematicola 2020 "" "" dung, protologue "" "" Penicillium synnematicola Guevara-Suarez et al., Fungal Syst. Evol. 5: 62. 2020. [MB822072]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Glandicolarum. ITS barcode: LT898167 (alternative markers: BenA = LT898172; CaM = LT898137; RPB2 = LT898142). "" 428 Penicillium taiwanense 2011 "" "" Musa litter, protologue "" "" Penicillium taiwanense (Matsushima) Houbraken & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 70: 48. 2011. [MB561969]. Basionym: Phialomyces taiwa- nensis Matsush., Matsushima Mycological Memoirs 4: 12. 1985. [MB105680]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: n.a. (alternative markers: BenA = n.a.; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 429 Penicillium tanzanicum 2016 "" "" soil on termite mound, protologue "" "" Penicillium tanzanicum Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 278. 2016. [MB815781]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: KT887841 (alternative markers: BenA = KT887802; CaM = KT887763; RPB2 = MN969183). "" 430 Penicillium tardochrysogenum 2012 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium tardochrysogenum Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 93. 2012. [MB801877]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997028 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996898; CaM = JX996239; RPB2 = JX996634). "" 431 Penicillium taurinense 2020 "" "" air sample, protologue "" "" Penicillium taurinense S. Prencipe, Houbraken & D. Spadaro ser. Glandicolarum. based on btub BLAST ITS barcode: MF595981 (alternative markers: BenA = MF595977; CaM = MF595979; RPB2 = MT253108). "" 432 Penicillium taxi 1956 "" "" litter, protologue "" "" Penicillium taxi R. Schneid., Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt. 2 110: 43. 1956. [MB282799]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Thysanophora, ser. Thysanophora. ITS barcode: KJ834517 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834495; CaM = MN969302; RPB2 = JN121454). "" 433 Penicillium terrarumae 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium terrarumae Houbraken et al., Phytotaxa 273: 170. 2016. [MB801431]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: MN431397 (alternative markers: BenA = KX650295; CaM = MN969323; RPB2 = MN969185). "" 434 Penicillium terrenum 1968 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium terrenum D.B. Scott, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 36: 1. 1968. [MB335771]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: AM992111 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834496; CaM = KP016808; RPB2 = JN406577). "" 435 Penicillium terrigenum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium terrigenum Seifert et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 125. 2011. [MB563204]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Copticolarum. ITS barcode: JN617684 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606810; CaM = JN606583; RPB2 = JN606600). "" 436 Penicillium thiersii 2004 "" "" saprobic, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium thiersii S.W. Peterson et al., Mycologia 96: 1283. 2004. [MB487738]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thiersiorum. ITS barcode: AF125936 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834497; CaM = AY741726; RPB2 = JN121434). "" 437 Penicillium thomii 1917 present in NZ "" soil etc, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002; [isolated from disease rice, Abe 1956] present in NZ + "" Penicillium thomii Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 8: 189. 1917. [MB202819]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189560 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088799; CaM = KM089184; RPB2 = KM089571). "" 438 Penicillium thymicola 2004 "" "" protologue, Thymus; Species are associated with stored cereal grains (P. verrucosum) and dried or salted meat products; they can also grow on cheese, Houbracken 2020 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium thymicola Frisvad & Samson, Stud. Mycol. 49: 29. 2004. [MB370969]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Verrucosa. ITS barcode: KJ834518 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969402; CaM = FJ530990; RPB2 = KU904364). "" 439 Penicillium tricolor 1994 unrecorded in NZ "" toxins, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; cereal spoilage, toxins, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium tricolor Frisvad et al., Canad. J. Bot. 72: 937. 1994. [MB541710]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: JN942704 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969403; CaM = KU896852; RPB2 = JN985422). aurantiogriseum complex, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 440 Penicillium tropicoides 2010 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium tropicoides Houbraken et al., Fungal Divers. 44: 127. 2010. [MB518293]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944584 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944531; CaM = MN969303; RPB2 = JN606608). "" 441 Penicillium tropicum 2010 "" "" soil (tropics), protologue "" "" Penicillium tropicum Houbraken et al., Fungal Divers. 44: 129. 2010. [MB518294]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Citrina. ITS barcode: GU944582 (alternative markers: BenA = GU944532; CaM = MN969304; RPB2 = JN606607). "" 442 Penicillium trzebinskii 1927 "" "" soil and litter, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium trzebinskii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 498. 1927. [MB280795]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Spinulosa. ITS barcode: KM189784 (alternative markers: BenA = KM089034; CaM = KM089421; RPB2 = KM089808). "" 443 Penicillium tsitsikammaense 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium tsitsikammaense Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 440. 2014. [MB809976]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189451 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088675; CaM = KM089060; RPB2 = KM089447). "" 444 Penicillium tubakianum 2016 "" "" Cyathea litter, saprobe, protologue present in NZ "" Penicillium tubakianum Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 151. 2016. [MB808270]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303652 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303611; CaM = KF303637; RPB2 = KF303712). "" 445 Penicillium tularense 1971 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium tularense Paden, Mycopathol. Mycol. Appl. 43: 264. 1971. [MB319298]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Brevicompacta, ser. Tularensia. ITS barcode: AF033487 (alternative markers: BenA = KC427175; CaM = JX313135; RPB2 = JN121516). "" 446 Penicillium tulipae 2003 "" "" plant pathogen; toxin - MPI regard as present in NZ; assoc with mouldy bulbs, DOI: 10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.176; toxin noted in protologue https://doi.org/10.1078/072320203770865945; Sect Corymbifera, see Notes; toxins ['tremorgin, acutely toxic'] https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; bulb pathogen, Overy & Frisvad 2003 present in NZ btub, unpublished from MPI Penicillium tulipae Overy & Frisvad, Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 26: 634. 2003. [MB488954]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: KJ834519 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969404; CaM = MN969305; RPB2 = MN969141). "" 447 Penicillium tunisiense 2018 "" "" apple fruit, non-toxic protologue,https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.002962 "" "" Penicillium tunisiense S. Ouhibi et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 68: 3224. 2018. [MB823626]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Soppiorum. ITS barcode: MG586956 (alternative markers: BenA = MG586970; CaM = MG586974; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 448 Penicillium turbatum 1911 unrecorded in NZ "" Taxus litter, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium turbatum Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 128. 1911. [MB202895]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Turbata, ser. Turbata. ITS barcode: AF034454 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834499; CaM = KU896853; RPB2 = JN406556). "" 449 Penicillium turcosoconidiatum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium turcosoconidiatum Visagie et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 440. 2014. [MB809977]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Pinetorum. ITS barcode: KM189645 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088889; CaM = KM089276; RPB2 = KM089663). "" 450 Penicillium ubiquetum 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium ubiquetum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 127. 2011. [MB563201]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617680 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606800; CaM = MN969306; RPB2 = MN969142). "" 451 Penicillium ulaiense 1987 unrecorded in NZ "" plant pathogen; toxin - whisker mould citrus; DOI: 10.4489/MYCO.2006.34.4.176; toxin production mentioned in protolgue https://doi.org/10.1078/072320203770865945; citrus, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf occurence uncertain "" Penicillium ulaiense H.M. Hsieh et al., Trans. Mycol. Soc. Rep. China 2: 161. 1987. [MB126489]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Penicillium, ser. Italica. ITS barcode: KC411695 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674408; CaM = KU896854; RPB2 = KU904365). [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penicillium_ulaiense note as present in NZ] 452 Penicillium uruguayense 2017 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium uruguayense Guevara-Suarez et al., Persoonia 39: 323. 2017. [MB822920]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: LT904729 (alternative markers: BenA = LT904699; CaM = LT904698; RPB2 = MN969200). "" 453 Penicillium vagum 2014 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium vagum Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 78: 443. 2014. [MB809978]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Longicatenata. ITS barcode: KM189642 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088886; CaM = KM089273; RPB2 = KM089660). "" 454 Penicillium valentinum 1980 "" "" air and soil, doi.org/10.1016/j.simyco.2014.09.002 "" "" Penicillium valentinum C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 72: 183. 1980. [MB113027]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189550 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088788; CaM = KM089173; RPB2 = KM089560). "" 455 Penicillium vallebormidaense 2020 "" "" compost, protologue "" "" Penicillium vallebormidaense Houbraken & Di Piazza Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia based on Btub BLAST ITS barcode: MT316359 (alternative markers: BenA = MW115862; CaM = MW115863; RPB2 = MW115864). not treated by Houbracken 2020 456 Penicillium vancouverense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium vancouverense Houbraken et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 131. 2011. [MB563207]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617675 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606663; CaM = MN969307; RPB2 = MN969143). "" 457 Penicillium vanderhammenii 2011 unrecorded in NZ "" litter and soil saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium vanderhammenii Houbraken et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1473. 2011. [MB518027]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: GU981574 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981647; CaM = MN969308; RPB2 = KF296458). "" 458 Penicillium vanluykii 2012 "" "" cave (air?), protologue "" "" Penicillium vanluykii Frisvad et al., Persoonia 29: 97. 2012. [MB801878]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Chrysogena, ser. Chrysogena. ITS barcode: JX997007 (alternative markers: BenA = JX996879; CaM = JX996220; RPB2 = JX996615). "" 459 Penicillium vanoranjei 2013 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium vanoranjei Visagie et al., Persoonia 31: 46. 2013. [MB803782]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: KC695696 (alternative markers: BenA = KC695686; CaM = KC695691; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 460 Penicillium variratense 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium variratense Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 151. 2016. [MB808271]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303649 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303610; CaM = KF303630; RPB2 = KF303675). "" 461 Penicillium vasconiae 1980 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium vasconiae C. Ramírez & A.T. Martínez, Mycopathologia 72: 189. 1980. [MB113028]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. ITS barcode: GU981599 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981653; CaM = MN969309; RPB2 = MN969144). "" 462 Penicillium vascosobrinhous 2020 "" "" endophyte, protologue "" "" Penicillium vascosobrinhous R.N. Barbosa & J.D.P. Bezerra, Acta Bot. Bras. 2020. [MB833816]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Euglauca. ITS barcode: LR744067 (alternative markers: BenA = LR744069; CaM = LR744063; RPB2 = LR744065). "" 463 Penicillium velutinum 1935 unrecorded in NZ "" human sputum; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium velutinum J.F.H. Beyma, Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Parasitenk., Abt. 2 91: 353. 1935. [MB283175]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: AF033448 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141170; CaM = MT478037; RPB2 = KP064682). "" 464 Penicillium venetum 2000 "" "" plant pathogen, garlic, onion, tulip, etc, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; Iris, toxins but rare in food, https://www.studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article1.pdf "" "" Penicillium venetum (Frisvad) Frisvad, Int. Mod. Meth. Pen. Asp. Clas.: 275. 2000. [MB459816]. Basionym: Penicillium hirsutum var. venetum Frisvad, Mycologia 81: 856. 1990. [MB126414]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Corymbifera. ITS barcode: AJ005485 (alternative markers: BenA = AY674335; CaM = KU896855; RPB2 = KU904366). "" 465 Penicillium verhagenii 2014 "" "" soil etc., protologue "" "" Penicillium verhagenii Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 443. 2014. [MB809979]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Verhageniorum. ITS barcode: KM189708 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088955; CaM = KM089342; RPB2 = KM089729). "" 466 Penicillium verrucisporum 2017 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium verrucisporum X.C. Wang & W.Y. Zhuang, Sci. Rep. 7: 8233, 10. 2017. [MB570339]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Herqueorum. ITS barcode: KX885069 (alternative markers: BenA = KX885049; CaM = KX885059; RPB2 = KX885040). "" 467 Penicillium verrucosum 1901 unrecorded in NZ Animal path (toxin) Species are associated with stored cereal grains e.g. used for stock food, and dried or salted meat products; they can also grow on cheese, Houbracken 2020; mycotoxin https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf; https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; toxin, Frisvad 1989; apple blue mould http://treefruit.wsu.edu/crop-protection/disease-management/blue-mold/ unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium verrucosum Dierckx, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 25: 88. 1901. [MB212252]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Verrucosa. ITS barcode: AY373938 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969405; CaM = DQ911138; RPB2 = JN121539). "" 468 Penicillium vinaceum 1927 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium vinaceum J.C. Gilman & E.V. Abbott, Iowa St. Coll. J. Sci. 1: 299. 1927. [MB281754]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Erubescentia. ITS barcode: AF033461 (alternative markers: BenA = HQ646575; CaM = HQ646586; RPB2 = JN406555). "" 469 Penicillium virgatum 2005 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium virgatum Nirenberg & Kwasna, Mycol. Res. 109: 977. 2005. [MB341488]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Ramosum, ser. Virgata. ITS barcode: AJ748692 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834500; CaM = KJ866992; RPB2 = JN406641). "" 470 Penicillium viridicatum 1911 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) not plant pathogen? non-toxic? mistakenly reported as garlic pathogen; https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2006.01411.x; toxin, food spoilage, https://repository.up.ac.za/bitstream/handle/2263/43149/Louw_Pathogenicity_2014.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y; cereal spoilage, toxins, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8; non-toxic, Frisvad 1989; grapes Pitt & Hosking 2009 present in NZ "" Penicillium viridicatum Westling, Ark. Bot. 11: 88. 1911. [MB163349]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Fasciculata, ser. Viridicata. ITS barcode: AY373939 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969406; CaM = KU896856; RPB2 = JN121511). aurantiogriseum complex, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80466-8 471 Penicillium viridissimum 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium viridissimum L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 543. 2018 [2019]. [MB818160]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: KY495004 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495113; CaM = MN969339; RPB2 = KY495059). "" 472 Penicillium viticola 2011 "" "" soil and grapes, doi:10.3114/sim.2011.70.03 "" "" Penicillium viticola Nonaka & Masuma, Mycoscience 52: 339. 2011. [MB516048]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Sclerotiorum, ser. Sclerotiorum. ITS barcode: AB606414 (alternative markers: BenA = AB540174; CaM = n.a.; RPB2 = n.a.). "" 473 Penicillium vulpinum 1986 present in NZ Animal path (toxin) beet path, possibly dodgy taxonomy, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197; toxins, https://studiesinmycology.org/sim/Sim49/Sim49Article3.pdf present in NZ + "" Penicillium vulpinum (Cooke & Massee) Seifert & Samson, Adv. Pen. Asp. Syst.: 144. 1986 [1985]. [MB114763]. Basionym: Coremium vulpinum Cooke & Massee, Grevillea 16: 81. 1888. [MB183683]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Robsamsonia, ser. Claviformia. ITS barcode: AF506012 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ834501; CaM = KU896857; RPB2 = KU904367). the dung inhabiting P. claviforme a synonym, common in lit, https://doi.org/10.5248/134.197 474 Penicillium waksmanii 1927 present in NZ "" soil, protologue present in NZ + btub JN606780 Penicillium waksmanii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat.: 468. 1927. [MB121677]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944602 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606779; CaM = MN969310; RPB2 = JN606627). "" 475 Penicillium wellingtonense 2011 "" "" soil, protologue present in NZ ITS JN617713; btub JN606670 Penicillium wellingtonense A.L.J. Cole et al., Stud. Mycol. 70: 133. 2011. [MB563208]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: JN617713 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606670; CaM = MN969311; RPB2 = JN606616). "" 476 Penicillium westlingii 1927 "" "" soil, protologue; toxin, Frisvad 1989 unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium westlingii K.W. Zaleski, Bull. Int. Acad. Polon. Sci., Ser. B., Sci. Nat. 1927: 473. 1927. [MB282076]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Citrina, ser. Westlingiorum. ITS barcode: GU944601 (alternative markers: BenA = JN606718; CaM = MN969312; RPB2 = JN606625). "" 477 Penicillium williamettense 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium williamettense Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 151. 2016. [MB808272]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303667 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303622; CaM = KF303639; RPB2 = KF303709). "" 478 Penicillium wisconsinense 2016 "" "" saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium wisconsinense Visagie & Samson, Persoonia 36: 151. 2016. [MB808273]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KF303670 (alternative markers: BenA = KF303624; CaM = KF303641; RPB2 = KF303706). "" 479 Penicillium wollemiicola 2016 "" "" liltter saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium wollemiicola Visagie et al., Persoonia 36: 153. 2016. [MB808274]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Torulomyces, ser. Torulomyces. ITS barcode: KJ174314 (alternative markers: BenA = KJ174315; CaM = KJ174316; RPB2 = KJ174313). "" 480 Penicillium wotroi 2011 "" "" liltter saprobe, protologue "" "" Penicillium wotroi Houbraken et al., Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 61: 1474. 2011. [MB518026]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Simplicissima. ITS barcode: GU981591 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981637; CaM = MN969313; RPB2 = KF296460). "" 481 Penicillium xanthomelinii 2016 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium xanthomelinii Visagie & K. Jacobs, IMA Fungus 7: 105. 2016. [MB811009]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Exilicaulis, ser. Lapidosa. ITS barcode: JX140921 (alternative markers: BenA = JX141120; CaM = JX157495; RPB2 = KP064683). "" 482 Penicillium yarmokense 1968 "" "" soil, litter, Sect. Canescentia, Houbracken 2020 "" "" Penicillium yarmokense Baghd., Novosti Sist. Nizsh. Rast. 5: 99. 1968. [MB335774]. Infragen. class: subgen. Penicillium, sect. Canescentia, ser. Canescentia. ITS barcode: KC411757 (alternative markers: BenA = MN969407; CaM = MN969314; RPB2 = JN406553). "" 483 Penicillium yezoense 2014 "" "" soil etc., protologue "" "" Penicillium yezoense Hanzawa ex Houbraken, Stud. Mycol. 78: 443. 2014. [MB809980]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Thomiorum. ITS barcode: KM189553 (alternative markers: BenA = KM088792; CaM = KM089177; RPB2 = KM089564). "" 484 Penicillium yunnanense 2018 "" "" soil, protologue "" "" Penicillium yunnanense L. Cai & X.Z. Jiang, Cladistics 35: 545. 2018 [2019]. [MB818163]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Janthinella. ITS barcode: KY494990 (alternative markers: BenA = KY495099; CaM = MN969340; RPB2 = KY495048). "" 485 Penicillium zhuangii 2014 "" "" betula leaves, protologue "" "" Penicillium zhuangii L. Wang, PLoS ONE 9: e101454, 4. 2014. [MB805945]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Aspergilloides, ser. Hoeksiorum. ITS barcode: KF769435 (alternative markers: BenA = KF769411; CaM = KF769422; RPB2 = MN969145). "" 486 Penicillium zonatum 1973 unrecorded in NZ "" soil, protologue unrecorded in NZ "" Penicillium zonatum Hodges & J.J. Perry, Mycologia 65: 697. 1973. [MB319303]. Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Dalearum. ITS barcode: GU981581 (alternative markers: BenA = GU981651; CaM = MN969315; RPB2 = KF296461). "" 487 Penicillium rotoruae 2020 "" "" timber saprobe, protolgue present in NZ ITS MN315103; btub MN315104 Penicillium rotoruae O'Callahan & Vaidya, in O'Callahan, Vaidya, Donaldson & Singh, Curr. Microbiol. 77: 4131 (2020) Infragen. class: subgen. Aspergilloides, sect. Lanata-Divaricata, ser. Rolfsiorum. , based on Btub BLAST ITS barcode: MN315103 (alternative markers: BenA = MN315104; CaM = MN315102; RPB2 = MT240842). not treated by Houbracken 2020