_id	Phyla.PND2020	Class.PND2020	Order.PND2020	Family.PND2020	Genus.PND2020	Species.PND2020	SpeciesName	Subspecies	Biostatus.PND2020	TaxonomicNotes.PND2020	DOCWeed08	taxon.form	Form_flora	Lifespan_flora	FormDescription_flora	MaxHeight_flora	Ref_abbrev	Annual	Biennial	Perennial	SpeciesName.HandS06	Genus.HandS06	Biostatus.HandS06
1	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	×Agropogon	×Agropogon littoralis	×Agropogon littoralis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	15-40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	xAgropogon littoralis	xAgropogon	Fully naturalised
2	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	×Amarcrinum	×Amarcrinum memoria-corsii	×Amarcrinum memoria-corsii	""	Sometimes present	CHR 654810; nothotaxon: belladonna x moorei	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
3	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	×Sedadia	×Sedadia amecamecana	×Sedadia amecamecana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	ground-covering plant forming large loose mats and a similar habit to Sedum decumbens, natural hybrid	NA	Sykes 2004	0	0	1	""	""	""
4	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Abies	Abies alba	Abies alba	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 55(-60?) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
5	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Abies	Abies grandis	Abies grandis	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to 30 m or more in cultivation	30	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Abies grandis	Abies	Fully naturalised
6	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Abies	Abies nordmanniana	Abies nordmanniana	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Abies nordmanniana	Abies	Fully naturalised
7	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Abies	Abies pinsapo	Abies pinsapo	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30 m tall, but most trees in nature smaller	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
8	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Abutilon	Abutilon grandifolium	Abutilon grandifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1-(2) m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Abutilon grandifolium	Abutilon	Fully naturalised
9	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Abutilon	Abutilon indicum	Abutilon indicum	""	Sometimes present	526585 A & B	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
10	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Abutilon	Abutilon megapotamicum	Abutilon megapotamicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Semi-lianoid shrub	NA	Heenan et al. 1998	0	0	1	Abutilon megapotamicum	Abutilon	Fully naturalised
11	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Abutilon	Abutilon theophrasti	Abutilon theophrasti	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.3-1-(1.5) m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Abutilon theophrasti	Abutilon	Fully naturalised
12	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia baileyana	Acacia baileyana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia baileyana	Acacia	Fully naturalised
13	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia dealbata	Acacia dealbata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia dealbata	Acacia	Fully naturalised
14	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia decurrens	Acacia decurrens	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10 (-15) m high	15	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia decurrens	Acacia	Fully naturalised
15	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia elata	Acacia elata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	7-20 m high	20	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia elata	Acacia	Fully naturalised
16	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia fimbriata	Acacia fimbriata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Erect or spreading shrub or tree to 6 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
17	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia floribunda	Acacia floribunda	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	2-8 m high	8	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia floribunda	Acacia	Fully naturalised
18	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia longifolia	Acacia longifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	1.5-10 m high	10	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia longifolia	Acacia	Fully naturalised
19	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia longissima	Acacia longissima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Erect or spreading shrub or tree 2–6 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
20	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia maidenii	Acacia maidenii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m high	20	Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia maidenii	Acacia	Casual
21	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia mearnsii	Acacia mearnsii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10(16) m high	16	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia mearnsii	Acacia	Fully naturalised
22	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia melanoxylon	Acacia melanoxylon	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	6-30(-45) m high	45	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia melanoxylon	Acacia	Fully naturalised
23	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia paradoxa	Acacia paradoxa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acacia paradoxa	Acacia	Fully naturalised
24	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia parramattensis	Acacia parramattensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia parramattensis	Acacia	Fully naturalised
25	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia podalyriifolia	Acacia podalyriifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3-7 m high	7	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia podalyriifolia	Acacia	Casual
26	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia pravissima	Acacia pravissima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3-8 m high	8	Heenan et al. 2002; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia pravissima	Acacia	Casual
27	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia prominens	Acacia prominens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	5-9 m high	9	Heenan et al. 2008; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia prominens	Acacia	Casual
28	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia riceana	Acacia riceana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Variable shrub, sometimes erect, sometimes pendulous	NA	ANBG	0	0	1	""	""	""
29	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia saligna	Acacia saligna	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	2-6 m high	6	Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia saligna	Acacia	Casual
30	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia schinoides	Acacia schinoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Erect tree or shrub 2–10 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
31	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia stricta	Acacia stricta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-5 m high	5	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia stricta	Acacia	Casual
32	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia ulicifolia	Acacia ulicifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Decumbent to erect shrub 0.5–2 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
33	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Acacia	Acacia verticillata	Acacia verticillata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Acacia verticillata	Acacia	Fully naturalised
34	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Acaena	Acaena agnipila	Acaena agnipila	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acaena agnipila	Acaena	Fully naturalised
35	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Acaena	Acaena echinata	Acaena echinata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Erect or ascending perennial herb 25–40(–70) cm high	0.7	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Acaena echinata	Acaena	Casual
36	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Acalypha	Acalypha wilkesiana	Acalypha wilkesiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	evergreen, often suckering, tropical shrub or subshrub that may grow to 10-15’ tall...typically grown as an annual in St. Louis where it will grow 2-4’ tall in a single growing season	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
37	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Acanthus	Acanthus mollis	Acanthus mollis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acanthus mollis	Acanthus	Fully naturalised
38	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Acca	Acca sellowiana	Acca sellowiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	evergreen perennial shrub or small tree that typically matures to 10-15’ tall and as wide, but infrequently will rise to as much as 25’ tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
39	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer buergerianum	Acer buergerianum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	small, rounded, deciduous tree that typically grows rather slowly to 20-30 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
40	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer cappadocicum	Acer cappadocicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	9 to 10.6 m	10.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Acer cappadocicum	Acer	Casual
41	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer negundo	Acer negundo	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 17 m high	17	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acer negundo	Acer	Fully naturalised
42	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer palmatum	Acer palmatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	1.2-8m	8	RHS UK	0	0	1	Acer palmatum	Acer	Casual
43	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer pseudoplatanus	Acer pseudoplatanus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m high	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acer pseudoplatanus	Acer	Fully naturalised
44	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Acer	Acer rubrum	Acer rubrum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	medium-sized, deciduous tree, typically grows 40-60 ft tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
45	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Achillea	Achillea filipendulina	Achillea filipendulina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	3 to 4 feet	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Achillea filipendulina	Achillea	Casual
46	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Achillea	Achillea millefolium	Achillea millefolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 80 cm tall	0.8	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Achillea millefolium	Achillea	Fully naturalised
47	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Achillea	Achillea nobilis	Achillea nobilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennials, (10–)15–60 cm (taprooted)	0.6	FO NA	0	0	1	Achillea nobilis	Achillea	Casual
48	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Achillea	Achillea ptarmica	Achillea ptarmica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems erect, up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Achillea ptarmica	Achillea	Fully naturalised
49	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Calyceraceae	Acicarpha	Acicarpha tribuloides	Acicarpha tribuloides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	A lax, glabrous annual herb.	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Acicarpha tribuloides	Acicarpha	Casual
50	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Acinos	Acinos arvensis	Acinos arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	Stems ascending to c. 20 cm	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Acinos arvensis	Acinos	Fully naturalised
51	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Aconitum	Aconitum napellus	Aconitum napellus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Aconitum napellus	Aconitum	Casual
52	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Aconogonon	Aconogonon campanulatum	Aconogonon campanulatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Persicaria campanulata) 0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	0	0	1	Persicaria campanulata	Persicaria	Casual
53	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Aconogonon	Aconogonon molle	Aconogonon molle	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Erect, 2-3 m tall, softly tomentose, branched, perennial herb or undershrub	3	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
54	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Acoraceae	Acorus	Acorus gramineus	Acorus gramineus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	semi-evergreen, marginal aquatic perennial features a grass-like tuft of narrow, linear leaf blades (1/4 in wide) that fan outward to 6-12 inches tall	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
55	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Acroptilon	Acroptilon repens	Acroptilon repens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems erect to 70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acroptilon repens	Acroptilon	Eradicated
56	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Actinidiaceae	Actinidia	Actinidia chinensis	Actinidia chinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	Fully naturalised
57	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Actinidiaceae	Actinidia	Actinidia eriantha	Actinidia eriantha	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
58	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Actinidiaceae	Actinidia	Actinidia polygama	Actinidia polygama	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Climbing shrubs, large, deciduous	NA	FO China	0	0	1	Actinidia polygama	Actinidia	Casual
59	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Adenophora	Adenophora triphylla	Adenophora triphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Adenophora tetraphylla) Stems up to 1.5 m tall, (Adenophora) Herbs, perennial	1.5	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
60	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Adiantum	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Adiantum capillus-veneris	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Adiantum capillus-veneris	Adiantum	Fully naturalised
61	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Adiantum	Adiantum raddianum	Adiantum raddianum	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Adiantum raddianum	Adiantum	Fully naturalised
62	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Aegopodium	Aegopodium podagraria	Aegopodium podagraria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems…up to 100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aegopodium podagraria	Aegopodium	Fully naturalised
63	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium ×floribundum	Aeonium ×floribundum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	small-leaved shrublet that freely spreads vegetatively and forms large mats (succulent); (as Aeonium ×tenense) Shrubby, 15 cm or more high	0.15	Sykes 2004; ICN	0	0	1	Aeonium x floribundum	Aeonium	Casual
64	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium ×velutinum	Aeonium ×velutinum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems short and prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aeonium x velutinum	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
65	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium arboreum	Aeonium arboreum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-c. 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aeonium arboreum	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
66	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium canariense	Aeonium canariense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	""	(as Aeonium canariense var. subplanum) evergreen succulent to 30cm tall forming cupped rosettes; (all 4 varieties) inflorescences 15-45(-60) cm, var canariense with peduncle 12-30cm	0.6	RHS UK; ICN	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
67	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium haworthii	Aeonium haworthii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(succulent) shrub to c. 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aeonium haworthii	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
68	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium haworthii Hybrids	Aeonium haworthii Hybrids	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(succulent) Perennial or monocarpic, stems trunk-like, 20- c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aeonium haworthii hybrids	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
69	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium undulatum	Aeonium undulatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	to c. 1.5 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Aeonium undulatum	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
70	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Aeonium	Aeonium urbicum	Aeonium urbicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	to c. 1 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Aeonium urbicum	Aeonium	Fully naturalised
71	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Aesculus	Aesculus hippocastanum	Aesculus hippocastanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	10-15-(c. 25) m tall	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aesculus hippocastanum	Aesculus	Fully naturalised
72	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Aesculus	Aesculus indica	Aesculus indica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Medium-sized deciduous tree; Tree, 20 m or more tall	20	Webb et al. 1995; FO Pakistan	0	0	1	Aesculus indica	Aesculus	Casual
73	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Podocarpaceae	Afrocarpus	Afrocarpus falcatus	Afrocarpus falcatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees generally to 25 m tall but attaining 60 m	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
74	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Agapanthaceae	Agapanthus	Agapanthus praecox	Agapanthus praecox	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	bulb	perennial	(as Agapanthus praecox subsp orientalis) Robust, evergreen, forming dense clumps to 60 cm high	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalis	Agapanthus	Fully naturalised
75	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Agastache	Agastache foeniculum	Agastache foeniculum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Agastache foeniculum	Agastache	Casual
76	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Agave	Agave americana	Agave americana	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	shrub	perennial	woody scape 7-10 m high; Very large perennial plant with rosette growth form, After 10 to 15 years vegetative growth it produces a large woody spike (scape) up to 10 m tall	10	FO NZ III; NZPCN	0	0	1	Agave americana	Agave	Fully naturalised
77	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ageratina	Ageratina adenophora	Ageratina adenophora	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ageratina adenophora	Ageratina	Fully naturalised
78	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ageratina	Ageratina riparia	Ageratina riparia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.3-1-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ageratina riparia	Ageratina	Fully naturalised
79	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ageratum	Ageratum houstonianum	Ageratum houstonianum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ageratum houstonianum	Ageratum	Fully naturalised
80	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Agonis	Agonis flexuosa	Agonis flexuosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10 m high	10	WA Flora	0	0	1	Agonis flexuosa	Agonis	Casual
81	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Agrostemma	Agrostemma githago	Agrostemma githago	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Agrostemma githago	Agrostemma	Casual
82	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Agrostis	Agrostis capillaris	Agrostis capillaris	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Agrostis capillaris	Agrostis	Fully naturalised
83	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Agrostis	Agrostis castellana	Agrostis castellana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Agrostis castellana	Agrostis	Fully naturalised
84	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Agrostis	Agrostis gigantea	Agrostis gigantea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Agrostis gigantea	Agrostis	Fully naturalised
85	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Agrostis	Agrostis stolonifera	Agrostis stolonifera	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Agrostis stolonifera	Agrostis	Fully naturalised
86	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Simaroubaceae	Ailanthus	Ailanthus altissima	Ailanthus altissima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ailanthus altissima	Ailanthus	Fully naturalised
87	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aira	Aira caryophyllea	Aira caryophyllea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, graminoid	NA	FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Aira caryophyllea	Aira	Fully naturalised
88	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aira	Aira cupaniana	Aira cupaniana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	0.1-0.4 m high	0.4	FO NZ V; WA Flora	1	0	0	Aira cupaniana	Aira	Casual
89	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aira	Aira elegans	Aira elegans	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	5-25-(30) cm	0.3	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Aira elegans	Aira	Fully naturalised
90	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aira	Aira praecox	Aira praecox	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	3-20-(25) cm	0.25	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Aira praecox	Aira	Fully naturalised
91	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ajania	Ajania pacifica	Ajania pacifica	""	Sometimes present	CHR 526592	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
92	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Ajuga	Ajuga reptans	Ajuga reptans	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Flowering stems to c. 25 cm tall	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ajuga reptans	Ajuga	Fully naturalised
93	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Lardizabalaceae	Akebia	Akebia quinata	Akebia quinata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	High climbing liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Akebia quinata	Akebia	Fully naturalised
94	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Albizia	Albizia julibrissin	Albizia julibrissin	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 6-8 m	8	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Albizia julibrissin	Albizia	Fully naturalised
95	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Albuca	Albuca bracteata	Albuca bracteata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Plants tufted, bulbous, erect, to 1.5 m high	1.5	Vic Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
96	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Alcea	Alcea ficifolia	Alcea ficifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alcea ficifolia	Alcea	Casual
97	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Alcea	Alcea rosea	Alcea rosea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alcea rosea	Alcea	Fully naturalised
98	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Alchemilla	Alchemilla gracilis	Alchemilla gracilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alchemilla gracilis	Alchemilla	Fully naturalised
99	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Alchemilla	Alchemilla mollis	Alchemilla mollis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Alchemilla mollis	Alchemilla	Casual
100	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Aleurites	Aleurites moluccana	Aleurites moluccana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 20 m high	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aleurites moluccana	Aleurites	Fully naturalised
101	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Alisma	Alisma lanceolatum	Alisma lanceolatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Alisma lanceolatum	Alisma	Fully naturalised
102	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Alisma	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Alisma plantago-aquatica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Alisma plantago-aquatica	Alisma	Fully naturalised
103	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Alliaria	Alliaria petiolata	Alliaria petiolata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	40-70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Alliaria petiolata	Alliaria	Casual
104	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium ampeloprasum	Allium ampeloprasum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	1 to 2.5 feet	0.75	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Allium ampeloprasum	Allium	Casual
105	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium cepa	Allium cepa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulb solitary or clustered, Leaves shorter than scape, Scape developed or not, if developed then to 1 m	1	FO China	0	0	1	Allium cepa	Allium	Casual
106	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium moly	Allium moly	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulb, 0.75 to 1.50 ft	0.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
107	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium neapolitanum	Allium neapolitanum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 20-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Allium neapolitanum	Allium	Fully naturalised
108	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium porrum	Allium porrum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.9 m	0.9	PFAF	0	0	1	Allium porrum	Allium	Casual
109	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium roseum	Allium roseum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 30-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Allium roseum	Allium	Fully naturalised
110	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium siculum	Allium siculum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	bulbous plant with narrow leaves 30-40 cm long, and forms an untidy clump at ground level. The leafless flowering stem is up to 120 cm tall	1.2	POWO	0	0	1	""	""	""
111	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium triquetrum	Allium triquetrum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 20-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Allium triquetrum	Allium	Fully naturalised
112	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium tuberosum	Allium tuberosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulbs clustered, cylindric, Scape 25-60 cm	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
113	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Allium	Allium vineale	Allium vineale	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 30-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Allium vineale	Allium	Fully naturalised
114	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Casuarinaceae	Allocasuarina	Allocasuarina littoralis	Allocasuarina littoralis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree 5-15 m high	15	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Allocasuarina littoralis	Allocasuarina	Casual
115	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Casuarinaceae	Allocasuarina	Allocasuarina verticillata	Allocasuarina verticillata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Wide-crowned tree with drooping branchlets; grows to 10 m. Nitrogen fixing. Suckers, especially when roots are disturbed. Dioecious.	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
116	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Betulaceae	Alnus	Alnus glutinosa	Alnus glutinosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 15 m high (to c. 20 m in cultivation)	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alnus glutinosa	Alnus	Fully naturalised
117	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Betulaceae	Alnus	Alnus viridis	Alnus viridis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	0.75-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alnus viridis	Alnus	Fully naturalised
118	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Alocasia	Alocasia brisbanensis	Alocasia brisbanensis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	erect to decumbent herb 1–1.8 m high	1.8	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Alocasia brisbanensis	Alocasia	Fully naturalised
119	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe arborescens	Aloe arborescens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	2-3m high	3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Aloe arborescens	Aloe	Casual
120	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe aristata	Aloe aristata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	evergreen perennial to 20cm forming rosettes of fleshy lance-shaped leaves	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
121	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe brevifolia	Aloe brevifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	succulent perennial forming a mat of rosettes	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
122	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe ciliaris	Aloe ciliaris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	climber	NA	POWO	0	0	1	Aloe ciliaris	Aloe	Casual
123	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Aloe	Aloe maculata	Aloe maculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Aloe saponaria) Plant acaulescent, densely caespitose, or a caulescent basal rosette. Leaves 12-20 in a dense rosette, 15-30 × 5-12 cm, (Aloe) succulent perennials	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Aloe maculata	Aloe	Fully naturalised
124	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Alonsoa	Alonsoa meridionalis	Alonsoa meridionalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Hierbas perennes y erectas, 60–100 (–180) cm de alto	1.8	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Alonsoa meridionalis	Alonsoa	Casual
125	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Alopecurus	Alopecurus aequalis	Alopecurus aequalis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or short-lived perennial	Culm 15-25-(35) cm	0.35	FO NZ V	1	1	1	Alopecurus aequalis	Alopecurus	Fully naturalised
126	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Alopecurus	Alopecurus geniculatus	Alopecurus geniculatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 12-20-(30) cm	0.3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Alopecurus geniculatus	Alopecurus	Fully naturalised
127	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Alopecurus	Alopecurus myosuroides	Alopecurus myosuroides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, graminoid	NA	FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Alopecurus myosuroides	Alopecurus	Casual
128	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Alopecurus	Alopecurus pratensis	Alopecurus pratensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 30-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Alopecurus pratensis	Alopecurus	Fully naturalised
129	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Alstroemeriaceae	Alstroemeria	Alstroemeria aurea	Alstroemeria aurea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1 m high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Alstroemeria aurea	Alstroemeria	Fully naturalised
130	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Alstroemeriaceae	Alstroemeria	Alstroemeria pulchella	Alstroemeria pulchella	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	flowering stem to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Alstroemeria pulchella	Alstroemeria	Fully naturalised
131	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Alternanthera	Alternanthera philoxeroides	Alternanthera philoxeroides	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alternanthera philoxeroides	Alternanthera	Fully naturalised
132	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Alternanthera	Alternanthera pungens	Alternanthera pungens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alternanthera pungens	Alternanthera	Casual
133	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Althaea	Althaea officinalis	Althaea officinalis	""	Sometimes present	wild at Fox River - https://inaturalist.nz/observations/24265187 voucher in UNITEC	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
134	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Alyssum	Alyssum alyssoides	Alyssum alyssoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-10-18-(45) cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Alyssum alyssoides	Alyssum	Fully naturalised
135	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Alyssum	Alyssum saxatile	Alyssum saxatile	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Alyssum saxatile	Alyssum	Fully naturalised
136	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Alyxia	Alyxia ruscifolia	Alyxia ruscifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrub to 2.5 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
137	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus albus	Amaranthus albus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus albus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
138	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus blitum	Amaranthus blitum	""	Wild	Amaranthus blitum subsp. Oleraceus (Costea, M.; Sanders, A.; Waines, G. 2001: Notes on some little known Amaranthus taxa (Amaranthaceae) in the United States. Sida 19(4): 975-992.); A. blitum sensu New Zealand botanists (nom illegit) was misapplication for A. albus (14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as A. lividus) Glabrous or occasionally slightly hairy annual herb of spreading habit, stems procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus lividus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
139	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus caudatus	Amaranthus caudatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus caudatus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
140	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus cruentus	Amaranthus cruentus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus cruentus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
141	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus deflexus	Amaranthus deflexus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Amaranthus deflexus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
142	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus graecizans	Amaranthus graecizans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus graecizans	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
143	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus hybridus	Amaranthus hybridus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus hybridus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
144	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus powellii	Amaranthus powellii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus powellii	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
145	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus retroflexus	Amaranthus retroflexus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus retroflexus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
146	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus spinosus	Amaranthus spinosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus spinosus	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
147	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Amaranthus	Amaranthus viridis	Amaranthus viridis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amaranthus viridis	Amaranthus	Fully naturalised
148	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Amaryllis	Amaryllis belladonna	Amaryllis belladonna	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 40-70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Amaryllis belladonna	Amaryllis	Fully naturalised
149	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ambrosia	Ambrosia artemisiifolia	Ambrosia artemisiifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ambrosia artemisiifolia	Ambrosia	Fully naturalised
150	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ambrosia	Ambrosia tenuifolia	Ambrosia tenuifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ambrosia tenuifolia	Ambrosia	Casual
151	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Amelanchier	Amelanchier lamarckii	Amelanchier lamarckii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Amelanchier lamarckii	Amelanchier	Casual
152	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Amelichloa	Amelichloa caudata	Amelichloa caudata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Achnatherum caudatum) Inflorescence to 30 cm	0.3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Achnatherum caudatum	Achnatherum	Fully naturalised
153	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Ammi	Ammi majus	Ammi majus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 150 cm high	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ammi majus	Ammi	Fully naturalised
154	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ammobium	Ammobium alatum	Ammobium alatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ammobium alatum	Ammobium	Casual
155	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ammophila	Ammophila arenaria	Ammophila arenaria	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 170 cm	1.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Ammophila arenaria	Ammophila	Fully naturalised
156	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ampelodesmos	Ampelodesmos mauritanicus	Ampelodesmos mauritanicus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Robust tussock to 1 m tall with drooping leaves; erect culms to 2 m or more, with drooping panicle branchlets; Perennial graminoid	2	NZPCN; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
157	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Amsinckia	Amsinckia calycina	Amsinckia calycina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Amsinckia calycina	Amsinckia	Fully naturalised
158	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Andropogon	Andropogon virginicus	Andropogon virginicus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	50-70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Andropogon virginicus	Andropogon	Fully naturalised
159	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Anemone	Anemone ×hybrida	Anemone ×hybrida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	50-150 cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Anemone x hybrida	Anemone	Fully naturalised
160	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Anemone	Anemone coronaria	Anemone coronaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.75 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Anemone coronaria	Anemone	Casual
161	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Anemone	Anemone nemorosa	Anemone nemorosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-30 cm	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Anemone nemorosa	Anemone	Fully naturalised
162	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Anethum	Anethum graveolens	Anethum graveolens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	3 to 5 feet	1.5	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	Anethum graveolens	Anethum	Casual
163	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Angelica	Angelica pachycarpa	Angelica pachycarpa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	up to 60-100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Angelica pachycarpa	Angelica	Fully naturalised
164	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Angophora	Angophora costata	Angophora costata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	between 15 and 25 m	25	ANBG	0	0	1	Angophora costata	Angophora	Casual
165	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Haemodoraceae	Anigozanthos	Anigozanthos flavidus	Anigozanthos flavidus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Rhizomatous, perennial, herb, 0.5-3 m high	3	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
166	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Anisodontea	Anisodontea capensis	Anisodontea capensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial-Shrub- Ht 0.76 - 1.21 m	1.21	CJB Africa	0	0	1	""	""	""
167	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Annonaceae	Annona	Annona cherimola	Annona cherimola	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Annona cherimola	Annona	Fully naturalised
168	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Basellaceae	Anredera	Anredera cordifolia	Anredera cordifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Anredera cordifolia	Anredera	Fully naturalised
169	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Anthemis	Anthemis arvensis	Anthemis arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-20-(40) cm long	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Anthemis arvensis	Anthemis	Fully naturalised
170	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Anthemis	Anthemis cotula	Anthemis cotula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-30-40-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Anthemis cotula	Anthemis	Fully naturalised
171	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Anthemis	Anthemis punctata	Anthemis punctata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(A. punctata subsp. cupaniana) to 30 cm in height	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana	Anthemis	Casual
172	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Anthemis	Anthemis tinctoria	Anthemis tinctoria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 60-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Anthemis tinctoria	Anthemis	Casual
173	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Anthosachne	Anthosachne scabra	Anthosachne scabra	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Elymus scaber) Culm to 1.5 m	1.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Elymus scaber	Elymus	Fully naturalised
174	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Anthoxanthum	Anthoxanthum aristatum	Anthoxanthum aristatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	9-20 cm	0.2	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Anthoxanthum aristatum	Anthoxanthum	Fully naturalised
175	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Anthoxanthum	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Anthoxanthum odoratum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	12-50-(90) cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Anthoxanthum odoratum	Anthoxanthum	Fully naturalised
176	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Anthriscus	Anthriscus caucalis	Anthriscus caucalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Anthriscus caucalis	Anthriscus	Fully naturalised
177	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Anthriscus	Anthriscus sylvestris	Anthriscus sylvestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Plants 0.6–1.5 m high; annual/biennial forb/herb	1.5	FO China; USDA PLANTS	1	1	0	""	""	""
178	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Anthyllis	Anthyllis vulneraria	Anthyllis vulneraria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Anthyllis vulneraria	Anthyllis	Casual
179	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Antirrhinum	Antirrhinum majus	Antirrhinum majus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Antirrhinum majus	Antirrhinum	Fully naturalised
180	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Aphanes	Aphanes arvensis	Aphanes arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-60-(250) mm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Aphanes arvensis	Aphanes	Fully naturalised
181	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Aphanes	Aphanes australiana	Aphanes australiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	8-20-(30) mm high	0.03	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Aphanes australiana	Aphanes	Fully naturalised
182	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Aphanes	Aphanes australis	Aphanes australis	""	Wild	Flora of North America Editorial Committee 2014: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae.9 ed. Flora of North America713 p.	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as A. inexspectata) herb, 15-80-(200) mm high, (Aphanes) annual herbs	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Aphanes inexspectata	Aphanes	Fully naturalised
183	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Aphanopetalaceae	Aphanopetalum	Aphanopetalum resinosum	Aphanopetalum resinosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	ANBG	0	0	1	Aphanopetalum resinosum	Aphanopetalum	Casual
184	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Apium	Apium graveolens	Apium graveolens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 80-(100) cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Apium graveolens	Apium	Fully naturalised
185	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Aponogetonaceae	Aponogeton	Aponogeton distachyos	Aponogeton distachyos	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Aponogeton distachyus	Aponogeton	Fully naturalised
186	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Aquilegia	Aquilegia vulgaris	Aquilegia vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aquilegia vulgaris	Aquilegia	Fully naturalised
187	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Arabidopsis	Arabidopsis thaliana	Arabidopsis thaliana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-20-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Arabidopsis thaliana	Arabidopsis	Fully naturalised
188	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Arabis	Arabis hirsuta	Arabis hirsuta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	biennial or perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	1	1	""	""	""
189	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Arachis	Arachis hypogaea	Arachis hypogaea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial that is raised as an annual	herbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual, typically grows in a single season to 10-20 inches tall and as wide	0.5	MO Bot Garden	1	1	1	""	""	""
190	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Aralia	Aralia californica	Aralia californica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Aralia californica	Aralia	Casual
191	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Araucariaceae	Araucaria	Araucaria araucana	Araucaria araucana	""	Sometimes present	CHR 656030 - propagation through suckering	0	Gymnosperms	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
192	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Araucariaceae	Araucaria	Araucaria bidwillii	Araucaria bidwillii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	over 20 m in cultivation	20	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Araucaria bidwillii	Araucaria	Casual
193	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Araucariaceae	Araucaria	Araucaria cunninghamii	Araucaria cunninghamii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Monoecious trees to 66 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
194	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Araucariaceae	Araucaria	Araucaria heterophylla	Araucaria heterophylla	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large tree; monoecious trees to 57 m tall (in the past to 70 m)	57	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Araucaria heterophylla	Araucaria	Fully naturalised
195	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Araujia	Araujia hortorum	Araujia hortorum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Araujia sericifera) vigorous liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Araujia sericifera	Araujia	Fully naturalised
196	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Arbutus	Arbutus unedo	Arbutus unedo	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m in cultivation	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Arbutus unedo	Arbutus	Fully naturalised
197	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Archontophoenix	Archontophoenix cunninghamiana	Archontophoenix cunninghamiana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	20-25 m high	25	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Archontophoenix cunninghamiana	Archontophoenix	Fully naturalised
198	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Arctium	Arctium lappa	Arctium lappa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	1-1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Arctium lappa	Arctium	Fully naturalised
199	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Arctium	Arctium minus	Arctium minus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial	1-1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Arctium minus	Arctium	Fully naturalised
200	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Arctotheca	Arctotheca calendula	Arctotheca calendula	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual rosette herb. Stems sprawling, ascending, up to 30 cm long	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Arctotheca calendula	Arctotheca	Fully naturalised
201	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Arctotis	Arctotis ×hybrida	Arctotis ×hybrida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	herbaceous perennial…height: 1-1.5 ft	0.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
202	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Arctotis	Arctotis stoechadifolia	Arctotis stoechadifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems trailing or decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Arctotis stoechadifolia	Arctotis	Fully naturalised
203	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Ardisia	Ardisia crenata	Ardisia crenata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1-1.5(-3) m tall	3	FO China	0	0	1	Ardisia crenata	Ardisia	Casual
204	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Arenaria	Arenaria serpyllifolia	Arenaria serpyllifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	2-15-(30) cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Arenaria serpyllifolia	Arenaria	Fully naturalised
205	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Argemone	Argemone ochroleuca	Argemone ochroleuca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Argemone ochroleuca	Argemone	Fully naturalised
206	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Argyranthemum	Argyranthemum frutescens	Argyranthemum frutescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Argyranthemum frutescens	Argyranthemum	Fully naturalised
207	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Arisaema	Arisaema taiwanense	Arisaema taiwanense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Tuber depressed globose, 2-6 cm in diam	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
208	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Arisarum	Arisarum proboscideum	Arisarum proboscideum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	small tuberous-rooted woodland perennial, height 0.25 to 0.50 ft	0.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
209	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Arisarum	Arisarum vulgare	Arisarum vulgare	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	""	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
210	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Aristea	Aristea ecklonii	Aristea ecklonii	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scapes to 45 cm high	0.45	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Aristea ecklonii	Aristea	Fully naturalised
211	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aristida	Aristida longespica	Aristida longespica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, Graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
212	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aristida	Aristida ramosa	Aristida ramosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	tufts about 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Aristida ramosa	Aristida	Fully naturalised
213	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Aristida	Aristida vagans	Aristida vagans	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	tufts 30-50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Aristida vagans	Aristida	Casual
214	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Piperales	Aristolochiaceae	Aristolochia	Aristolochia littoralis	Aristolochia littoralis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	tropical twining evergreen vine, height: 8-20 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
215	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Piperales	Aristolochiaceae	Aristolochia	Aristolochia sempervirens	Aristolochia sempervirens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	evergreen woody climber, may reach 5m in height	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
216	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Armeria	Armeria alliacea	Armeria alliacea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennes, cespitosas, con base lignificada más o menos engrosada, Escapos de hasta 75 cm	0.75	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	Armeria alliacea	Armeria	Casual
217	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Armeria	Armeria maritima	Armeria maritima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Infl. Scape up to 20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Armeria maritima	Armeria	Casual
218	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Armoracia	Armoracia rusticana	Armoracia rusticana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2 to 2.5 feet	0.75	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Armoracia rusticana	Armoracia	Fully naturalised
219	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Arrhenatherum	Arrhenatherum elatius	Arrhenatherum elatius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(40)-60-150 cm	1.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Arrhenatherum elatius	Arrhenatherum	Fully naturalised
220	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia absinthium	Artemisia absinthium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m long	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Artemisia absinthium	Artemisia	Fully naturalised
221	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia annua	Artemisia annua	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1m high (2 m in cultivation)	2	POWO	1	0	0	Artemisia annua	Artemisia	Casual
222	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia arborescens	Artemisia arborescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Artemisia arborescens	Artemisia	Fully naturalised
223	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia dracunculus	Artemisia dracunculus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Artemisia dracunculus	Artemisia	Casual
224	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia verlotiorum	Artemisia verlotiorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2-(3) m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Artemisia verlotiorum	Artemisia	Fully naturalised
225	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Artemisia	Artemisia vulgaris	Artemisia vulgaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-4 ft	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
226	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Arum	Arum italicum	Arum italicum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	25-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Arum italicum	Arum	Fully naturalised
227	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Arum	Arum palaestinum	Arum palaestinum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(as Arum palestinum) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Arum palaestinum	Arum	Casual
228	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Arundo	Arundo donax	Arundo donax	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	to 5 m	5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Arundo donax	Arundo	Fully naturalised
229	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Asclepias	Asclepias curassavica	Asclepias curassavica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Plants to 1 m tall; Perennial forb/herb	1	FO China; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Asclepias curassavica	Asclepias	Casual
230	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus aethiopicus	Asparagus aethiopicus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	perennial-Climber- Ht 3 m; Perennial forb/herb, shrub, subshrub	NA	CJB Africa; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Asparagus aethiopicus	Asparagus	Casual
231	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus asparagoides	Asparagus asparagoides	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	vine	perennial	scrambling or twining perennial	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Asparagus asparagoides	Asparagus	Fully naturalised
232	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus falcatus	Asparagus falcatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	evergreen climbing shrub, up to 7 m high	7	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
233	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus officinalis	Asparagus officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Stems 60-120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Asparagus officinalis	Asparagus	Fully naturalised
234	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus plumosus	Asparagus plumosus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Stems to 2 m long	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Asparagus setaceus	Asparagus	Fully naturalised
235	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus retrofractus	Asparagus retrofractus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	6 to 8 feet	2.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Asparagus retrofractus	Asparagus	Casual
236	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Asparagus	Asparagus scandens	Asparagus scandens	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Stems to 2 m long	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Asparagus scandens	Asparagus	Fully naturalised
237	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Asperula	Asperula orientalis	Asperula orientalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbs, annual, Stems few or solitary, to 30(-40) cm tall	0.4	FO China	1	0	0	Asperula orientalis	Asperula	Casual
238	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Asphodeline	Asphodeline lutea	Asphodeline lutea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, height: 3-4 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
239	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Asphodelus	Asphodelus fistulosus	Asphodelus fistulosus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 20-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Asphodelus fistulosus	Asphodelus	Fully naturalised
240	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Aspidistra	Aspidistra elatior	Aspidistra elatior	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, height: 2-3 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
241	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Aspleniaceae	Asplenium	Asplenium ×lucrosum	Asplenium ×lucrosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	(cross between A. bulbiferum and A. dimorphum)	NA	Heenan et al. 2008	0	0	1	Asplenium x lucrosum	Asplenium	Casual
242	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Aspleniaceae	Asplenium	Asplenium aethiopicum	Asplenium aethiopicum	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Asplenium aethiopicum	Asplenium	Casual
243	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Aspleniaceae	Asplenium	Asplenium scolopendrium	Asplenium scolopendrium	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phyllitis scolopendrium	Phyllitis	Fully naturalised
244	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Astartea	Astartea fascicularis	Astartea fascicularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1 m	1	ANBG	0	0	1	Astartea fasicularis	Astartea	Casual
245	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Aster	Aster amellus	Aster amellus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aster amellus	Aster	Casual
246	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Astilbe	Astilbe rivularis	Astilbe rivularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs 0.6-2.5 m tall, (Astilbe) herbs perennial	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
247	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Athyriaceae	Athyrium	Athyrium filix-femina	Athyrium filix-femina	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Athyrium filix-femina	Athyrium	Fully naturalised
248	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Athyriaceae	Athyrium	Athyrium otophorum	Athyrium otophorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	short, erect rhizome giving rise to fronds up to 550 mm long, yellow-brown stipes up to 220 mm long	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Athyrium otophorum	Athyrium	Casual
249	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex halimus	Atriplex halimus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Atriplex halimus	Atriplex	Fully naturalised
250	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex hortensis	Atriplex hortensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems to 2.5 m	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Atriplex hortensis	Atriplex	Fully naturalised
251	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex patula	Atriplex patula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate or widespreading to sub erect	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Atriplex patula	Atriplex	Fully naturalised
252	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex prostrata	Atriplex prostrata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate, spreading to sub erect	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Atriplex prostrata	Atriplex	Fully naturalised
253	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Atriplex	Atriplex rosea	Atriplex rosea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Atriplex rosea	Atriplex	Fully naturalised
254	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Atropa	Atropa bella-donna	Atropa bella-donna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Atropa bella-donna	Atropa	Fully naturalised
255	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Garryales	Garryaceae	Aucuba	Aucuba japonica	Aucuba japonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1–3 m tall	3	FO China	0	0	1	Aucuba japonica	Aucuba	Casual
256	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Australopyrum	Australopyrum pectinatum	Australopyrum pectinatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Australopyrum pectinatum	Australopyrum	Fully naturalised
257	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Australopyrum	Australopyrum retrofractum	Australopyrum retrofractum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 10-25 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Australopyrum retrofractum	Australopyrum	Fully naturalised
258	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Austrocylindropuntia	Austrocylindropuntia subulata	Austrocylindropuntia subulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Branching shrub to 3 m tall (can reach heights up to 4 m)	4	BCC Weeds	0	0	1	""	""	""
259	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa bigeniculata	Austrostipa bigeniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa bigeniculata	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
260	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa blackii	Austrostipa blackii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa blackii	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
261	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa curticoma	Austrostipa curticoma	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Tufted perennial, culms erect, to 1.2 m high	NA	Vic Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
262	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa flavescens	Austrostipa flavescens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa flavescens	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
263	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa nitida	Austrostipa nitida	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa nitida	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
264	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa nodosa	Austrostipa nodosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa nodosa	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
265	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa ramosissima	Austrostipa ramosissima	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Caespitose perennial to c. 2.5 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
266	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa rudis	Austrostipa rudis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa rudis	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
267	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa scabra	Austrostipa scabra	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa scabra	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
268	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa stuposa	Austrostipa stuposa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa stuposa	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
269	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Austrostipa	Austrostipa verticillata	Austrostipa verticillata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Austrostipa verticillata	Austrostipa	Fully naturalised
270	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena barbata	Avena barbata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 30-100 cm long	1	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena barbata	Avena	Fully naturalised
271	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena byzantina	Avena byzantina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 60-150 cm long	1.5	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena byzantina	Avena	Casual
272	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena fatua	Avena fatua	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 30-150 cm long	1.5	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena fatua	Avena	Fully naturalised
273	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena sativa	Avena sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 40-180 cm long	1.8	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena sativa	Avena	Fully naturalised
274	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena sterilis	Avena sterilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 30-180 cm long	1.8	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena sterillis	Avena	Fully naturalised
275	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Avena	Avena strigosa	Avena strigosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms 60-120 cm long	1.2	GrassBase	1	0	0	Avena strigosa	Avena	Fully naturalised
276	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Axonopus	Axonopus compressus	Axonopus compressus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, Graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
277	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Axonopus	Axonopus fissifolius	Axonopus fissifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (6)-20-55 cm	0.55	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Axonopus fissifolius	Axonopus	Fully naturalised
278	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Azara	Azara microphylla	Azara microphylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small tree or sometimes a large shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Azara microphylla	Azara	Fully naturalised
279	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Salviniales	Salviniaceae	Azolla	Azolla pinnata	Azolla pinnata	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	aquatic fern	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Azolla pinnata	Azolla	Fully naturalised
280	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Babiana	Babiana angustifolia	Babiana angustifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.15-0.35 m high	0.35	WA Flora	0	0	1	Babiana angustifolia	Babiana	Fully naturalised
281	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Baccharis	Baccharis halimifolia	Baccharis halimifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 4 m tall	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Baccharis halimifolia	Baccharis	Fully naturalised
282	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Ballota	Ballota nigra	Ballota nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ballota nigra	Ballota	Fully naturalised
283	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Baloghia	Baloghia inophylla	Baloghia inophylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Glabrous monoecious tree; Shrub or tree to 7 m or more tall	7	FO NZ IV; FO Australia	0	0	1	Baloghia inophylla	Baloghia	Fully naturalised
284	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bambusa	Bambusa multiplex	Bambusa multiplex	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms3-5 m	5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bambusa multiplex	Bambusa	Fully naturalised
285	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bambusa	Bambusa oldhamii	Bambusa oldhamii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 10-13 m (often taller in cultivation)	13	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bambusa oldhamii	Bambusa	Fully naturalised
286	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia aemula	Banksia aemula	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 8 m tall	8	FO Australia	0	0	1	Banksia aemula	Banksia	Casual
287	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia baxteri	Banksia baxteri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Non-lignotuberous shrub, 1.7-4 m high	NA	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
288	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia ericifolia	Banksia ericifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Tall bushy shrub or small tree to 6 m high; shrub to 6 m tall	6	NSW Flora; FO Australia	0	0	1	Banksia ericifolia	Banksia	Casual
289	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia integrifolia	Banksia integrifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	Large shrub or small tree to about 10 m high; Tree 5–25 m high; tree to c. 10 m high	10	NZPCN; NSW Flora; Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Banksia integrifolia	Banksia	Fully naturalised
290	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia prionotes	Banksia prionotes	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Non-lignotuberous tree or shrub, to 10 m high	NA	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
291	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Banksia	Banksia serrata	Banksia serrata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 16 m	16	FO Australia	0	0	1	Banksia serrata	Banksia	Casual
292	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Barbarea	Barbarea intermedia	Barbarea intermedia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	(20)-30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Barbarea intermedia	Barbarea	Fully naturalised
293	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Barbarea	Barbarea stricta	Barbarea stricta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	50-80-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Barbarea stricta	Barbarea	Fully naturalised
294	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Barbarea	Barbarea verna	Barbarea verna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	(20)-40-60-(90) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Barbarea verna	Barbarea	Fully naturalised
295	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Barbarea	Barbarea vulgaris	Barbarea vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial, sometimes short-lived perennial	30-60-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Barbarea vulgaris	Barbarea	Fully naturalised
296	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bartlettina	Bartlettina sordida	Bartlettina sordida	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bartlettina sordida	Bartlettina	Fully naturalised
297	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Bassia	Bassia scoparia	Bassia scoparia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Kochia scoparia) to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Kochia scoparia	Kochia	Fully naturalised
298	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Begoniaceae	Begonia	Begonia ×Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids	Begonia ×Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial grown as annual	Fibrous-rooted, bushy herbs to c. 30 cm high; Semperflorens Cultorum Group are fibrous-rooted, tender perennials grown as annuals, 0.1-0.5m height	0.5	FO NZ IV; RHS UK	1	1	1	Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum hybrids	Begonia	Fully naturalised
299	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Begoniaceae	Begonia	Begonia coccinea	Begonia coccinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Begonia coccinea	Begonia	Casual
300	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Begoniaceae	Begonia	Begonia foliosa	Begonia foliosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(B. foliosa var miniata) Erect sub-shrub with slender stems to 50 cm; Perennial, Shrub/Subshrub	NA	NZPCN; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
301	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Begoniaceae	Begonia	Begonia grandis	Begonia grandis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
302	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Bellardia	Bellardia viscosa	Bellardia viscosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Parentucellia viscosa) to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Parentucellia viscosa	Parentucellia	Fully naturalised
303	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bellis	Bellis perennis	Bellis perennis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Rosette; Peduncle 3-15-(25) cm long	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bellis perennis	Bellis	Fully naturalised
304	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Berberidopsidales	Berberidopsidaceae	Berberidopsis	Berberidopsis corallina	Berberidopsis corallina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	evergreen Climber growing to 5 m	5	PFAF	0	0	1	""	""	""
305	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis ×stenophylla	Berberis ×stenophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	mounding, spiny-stemmed, suckering, hybrid broadleaf evergreen shrub (B. darwinii x B. empetrifolia) that typically matures to 8-10 ft tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
306	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis aquifolium	Berberis aquifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Mahonia aquifolium) 0.5-1-(2) m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mahonia aquifolium	Mahonia	Fully naturalised
307	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis aristata	Berberis aristata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrub, 3-4 m tall	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
308	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis bealei	Berberis bealei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Mahonia bealei) Shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4(-8) m tall	8	FO China	0	0	1	Mahonia bealei	Mahonia	Casual
309	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis congestiflora	Berberis congestiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	POWO	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
310	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis darwinii	Berberis darwinii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Berberis darwinii	Berberis	Fully naturalised
311	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis glaucocarpa	Berberis glaucocarpa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Berberis glaucocarpa	Berberis	Fully naturalised
312	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis japonica	Berberis japonica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Mahonia japonica) to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mahonia japonica	Mahonia	Fully naturalised
313	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis oiwakensis	Berberis oiwakensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Mahonia lomariifolia) 1.8m to 4m	4	RNZIH	0	0	1	Mahonia lomariifolia	Mahonia	Casual
314	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis soulieana	Berberis soulieana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Berberis soulieana	Berberis	Fully naturalised
315	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis vulgaris	Berberis vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Berberis vulgaris	Berberis	Fully naturalised
316	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Berberis	Berberis wilsoniae	Berberis wilsoniae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Berberis wilsonae	Berberis	Fully naturalised
317	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Bergenia	Bergenia crassifolia	Bergenia crassifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-1.5 ft	0.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
318	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Beta	Beta vulgaris	Beta vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or short-lived perennial	Flowering stems 30-100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Beta vulgaris	Beta	Fully naturalised
319	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Betulaceae	Betula	Betula papyrifera	Betula papyrifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Perennial, Tree	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
320	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Betulaceae	Betula	Betula pendula	Betula pendula	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Betula pendula	Betula	Fully naturalised
321	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bidens	Bidens ferulifolia	Bidens ferulifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, Forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
322	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bidens	Bidens frondosa	Bidens frondosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual	20-200 cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Bidens frondosa	Bidens	Fully naturalised
323	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bidens	Bidens pilosa	Bidens pilosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	10-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Bidens pilosa	Bidens	Fully naturalised
324	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Bidens	Bidens tripartita	Bidens tripartita	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Bidens tripartita	Bidens	Fully naturalised
325	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Bromeliaceae	Billbergia	Billbergia distachia	Billbergia distachia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
326	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Bistorta	Bistorta vaccinifolia	Bistorta vaccinifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Prostrate, 25-40 cm long, branched from base, glabrous, perennial rhizomatous herb. Stems many, branched, woody, Trailing stoloniferous, glabrous	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
327	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Gentianaceae	Blackstonia	Blackstonia perfoliata	Blackstonia perfoliata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-55 cm tall	0.55	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Blackstonia perfoliata	Blackstonia	Fully naturalised
328	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Blechnaceae	Blechnum	Blechnum patersonii	Blechnum patersonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Fronds erect to pendent, dimorphic, simple or deeply lobed (often mixed on the same plant), mostly 20–50 cm high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
329	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Blechnaceae	Blechnum	Blechnum punctulatum	Blechnum punctulatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Heenan et al. 2008	0	0	1	Blechnum nudum	Blechnum	Casual
330	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Blitum	Blitum bonus-henricus	Blitum bonus-henricus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Chenopodium bonus-henricus) to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chenopodium bonus-henricus	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
331	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Blitum	Blitum capitatum	Blitum capitatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chenopodium capitatum) 20-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium capitatum	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
332	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Bocconia	Bocconia frutescens	Bocconia frutescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Small tree or shrub, or subherbaceous when young	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
333	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Alstroemeriaceae	Bomarea	Bomarea multiflora	Bomarea multiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	vine	perennial	scrambling, perennial vine	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Bomarea multiflora	Bomarea	Fully naturalised
334	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Linderniaceae	Bonnaya	Bonnaya ciliata	Bonnaya ciliata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Lindernia ciliata) Annuals, to 20 cm tall	0.2	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
335	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Borago	Borago officinalis	Borago officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, sometimes biennial	Annual, sometimes biennial herb	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Borago officinalis	Borago	Fully naturalised
336	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bothriochloa	Bothriochloa bladhii	Bothriochloa bladhii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bothriochloa bladhii	Bothriochloa	Fully naturalised
337	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bothriochloa	Bothriochloa macra	Bothriochloa macra	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (15)-20-60-(80) cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bothriochloa macra	Bothriochloa	Fully naturalised
338	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Nyctaginaceae	Bougainvillea	Bougainvillea glabra	Bougainvillea glabra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Woody vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bougainvillia glabra	Bougainvillia	Fully naturalised
339	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bouteloua	Bouteloua gracilis	Bouteloua gracilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, Graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
340	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Bowlesia	Bowlesia tropaeolifolia	Bowlesia tropaeolifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bowlesia tropaeolifolia	Bowlesia	Fully naturalised
341	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Brachypodium	Brachypodium distachyon	Brachypodium distachyon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	20-28 cm	0.28	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Brachypodium distachyon	Brachypodium	Casual
342	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Brachypodium	Brachypodium pinnatum	Brachypodium pinnatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-65 cm	0.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Brachypodium pinnatum	Brachypodium	Fully naturalised
343	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Brachypodium	Brachypodium sylvaticum	Brachypodium sylvaticum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	45-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Brachypodium sylvaticum	Brachypodium	Fully naturalised
344	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Brachyscome	Brachyscome iberidifolia	Brachyscome iberidifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.05-0.45 m high	0.45	WA Flora	1	0	0	Brachyscome iberidifolia	Brachyscome	Casual
345	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Brachyscome	Brachyscome perpusilla	Brachyscome perpusilla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual herb, 3–23 cm high	0.23	NSW Flora	1	0	0	Brachyscome perpusilla	Brachyscome	Casual
346	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica fruticulosa	Brassica fruticulosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Brassica fruticulosa	Brassica	Fully naturalised
347	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica juncea	Brassica juncea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Brassica juncea	Brassica	Fully naturalised
348	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica napus	Brassica napus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Brassica napus	Brassica	Fully naturalised
349	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica nigra	Brassica nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.6-1-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Brassica nigra	Brassica	Fully naturalised
350	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica oleracea	Brassica oleracea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	1-2-(3) m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Brassica oleracea	Brassica	Fully naturalised
351	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica oxyrrhina	Brassica oxyrrhina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Brassica oxyrrhina	Brassica	Fully naturalised
352	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica rapa	Brassica rapa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Brassica rapa	Brassica	Fully naturalised
353	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Brassica	Brassica tournefortii	Brassica tournefortii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Brassica tournefortii	Brassica	Fully naturalised
354	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Briza	Briza maxima	Briza maxima	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(18)-25-65-(90) cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Briza maxima	Briza	Fully naturalised
355	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Briza	Briza media	Briza media	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-55 cm	0.55	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Briza media	Briza	Fully naturalised
356	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Briza	Briza minor	Briza minor	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(5)-15-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Briza minor	Briza	Fully naturalised
357	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus brevis	Bromus brevis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus brevis	Bromus	Fully naturalised
358	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus catharticus	Bromus catharticus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	c. 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus catharticus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
359	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus commutatus	Bromus commutatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual to biennial	60-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Bromus commutatus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
360	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus diandrus	Bromus diandrus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	20-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus diandrus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
361	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus erectus	Bromus erectus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 40-120 cm	1.2	GrassBase	0	0	1	Bromus erectus	Bromus	Casual
362	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus hordeaceus	Bromus hordeaceus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus hordeaceus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
363	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus inermis	Bromus inermis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus inermis	Bromus	Fully naturalised
364	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus japonicus	Bromus japonicus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	culm to 25 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus japonicus	Bromus	Casual
365	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus lithobius	Bromus lithobius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	3-100-(165) cm	1.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus lithobius	Bromus	Fully naturalised
366	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus madritensis	Bromus madritensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	30-55 cm	0.55	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus madritensis	Bromus	Fully naturalised
367	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus racemosus	Bromus racemosus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or biennial	12-50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Bromus racemosus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
368	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus rubens	Bromus rubens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	12-25 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus rubens	Bromus	Casual
369	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus secalinus	Bromus secalinus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	60-70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus secalinus	Bromus	Casual
370	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus sitchensis	Bromus sitchensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	90-150 cm	1.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus sitchensis	Bromus	Fully naturalised
371	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus stamineus	Bromus stamineus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-200 cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Bromus stamineus	Bromus	Fully naturalised
372	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus sterilis	Bromus sterilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or biennial	30-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Bromus sterilis	Bromus	Fully naturalised
373	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus tectorum	Bromus tectorum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	annual	9-55-(80) cm	0.8	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Bromus tectorum	Bromus	Fully naturalised
374	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Bromus	Bromus valdivianus	Bromus valdivianus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	perennial tufts, 40-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	""	""	""
375	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Broussonetia	Broussonetia papyrifera	Broussonetia papyrifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees 10-20 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
376	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Brugmansia	Brugmansia ×candida	Brugmansia ×candida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Brugmansia candida) to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Brugmansia candida	Brugmansia	Fully naturalised
377	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Brugmansia	Brugmansia ×insignis	Brugmansia ×insignis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	TROPICOS	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
378	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Brugmansia	Brugmansia sanguinea	Brugmansia sanguinea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Brugmansia sanguinea	Brugmansia	Fully naturalised
379	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Brugmansia	Brugmansia suaveolens	Brugmansia suaveolens	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Brugmansia suaveolens	Brugmansia	Fully naturalised
380	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Brunfelsia	Brunfelsia pauciflora	Brunfelsia pauciflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	0.5-1.5 m high	1.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Brunfelsia pauciflora	Brunfelsia	Casual
381	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Brunnera	Brunnera macrophylla	Brunnera macrophylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Brunnera macrophylla	Brunnera	Fully naturalised
382	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Bryonia	Bryonia cretica	Bryonia cretica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems climbing to c. 4 m	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Bryonia cretica	Bryonia	Fully naturalised
383	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum	Bryophyllum ×houghtonii	Bryophyllum ×houghtonii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to c. 30 cm high	0.3	Webb et al. 1995	0	1	0	Bryophyllum \Houghtonii\	Bryophyllum	Fully naturalised
384	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum	Bryophyllum daigremontianum	Bryophyllum daigremontianum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs, monocarpic, Stems 5-25 dm; (as Kalanchoe daigremontiana) Perennial forb/herb to subshrub	2.5	FO NA; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Bryophyllum daigremontianum	Bryophyllum	Casual
385	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum	Bryophyllum delagoense	Bryophyllum delagoense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bryophyllum delagoense	Bryophyllum	Fully naturalised
386	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi	Bryophyllum fedtschenkoi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-subshrub	perennial	Perennial, Forb/herb - Subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
387	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Bryophyllum	Bryophyllum pinnatum	Bryophyllum pinnatum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Bryophyllum pinnatum	Bryophyllum	Fully naturalised
388	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Buchloe	Buchloe dactyloides	Buchloe dactyloides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 5-10 cm long	0.1	GrassBase	0	0	1	Buchloe dactyloides	Buchloe	Casual
389	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja davidii	Buddleja davidii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-3-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buddleja davidii	Buddleja	Fully naturalised
390	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja dysophylla	Buddleja dysophylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Evergreen shrub, often semi-scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buddleja dysophylla	Buddleja	Fully naturalised
391	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja globosa	Buddleja globosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	6-7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buddleja globosa	Buddleja	Fully naturalised
392	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja loricata	Buddleja loricata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Deciduous shrub; Height: 4-5 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
393	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja madagascariensis	Buddleja madagascariensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buddleja madagascariensis	Buddleja	Fully naturalised
394	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Buddleja	Buddleja salviifolia	Buddleja salvifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buddleja salvifolia	Buddleja	Fully naturalised
395	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Buglossoides	Buglossoides arvensis	Buglossoides arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Lithospermum arvense) to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lithospermum arvense	Lithospermum	Fully naturalised
396	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Buglossoides	Buglossoides purpurocaerulea	Buglossoides purpurocaerulea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum) to c. 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lithospermum purpurocaeruleum	Lithospermum	Fully naturalised
397	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Bulbine	Bulbine semibarbata	Bulbine semibarbata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, herb, 0.07-0.45 m high	0.45	WA Flora	1	0	0	Bulbine semibarbata	Bulbine	Casual
398	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Bupleurum	Bupleurum rotundifolium	Bupleurum rotundifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, Forb/herb; Annual, 10-40 cm tall	NA	USDA PLANTS; FO Pakistan	1	0	0	""	""	""
399	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Bupleurum	Bupleurum subovatum	Bupleurum subovatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 75 cm high	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Bupleurum subovatum	Bupleurum	Fully naturalised
400	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Bupleurum	Bupleurum tenuissimum	Bupleurum tenuissimum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Bupleurum tenuissimum	Bupleurum	Fully naturalised
401	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Buxales	Buxaceae	Buxus	Buxus microphylla	Buxus microphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	evergreen shrub growing to 1 m	1	PFAF	0	0	1	Buxus microphylla	Buxus	Casual
402	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Buxales	Buxaceae	Buxus	Buxus sempervirens	Buxus sempervirens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3-(8) m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Buxus sempervirens	Buxus	Fully naturalised
403	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphaeales	Cabombaceae	Cabomba	Cabomba caroliniana	Cabomba caroliniana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	obligate submerged, rooted aquatic plant; long-lived (i.e. perennial) underwater (i.e. mostly submerged) plant that is usually rooted to the ground in water 1-3 m deep, but it can occasionally be free-floating	NA	NZPCN; BCC Weeds	0	0	1	""	""	""
404	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Caesalpinia	Caesalpinia decapetala	Caesalpinia decapetala	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 15 m tall	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Caesalpinia decapetala	Caesalpinia	Fully naturalised
405	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Caesalpinia	Caesalpinia spinosa	Caesalpinia spinosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Tree, Shrub (also as Tara spinosa)	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
406	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cakile	Cakile edentula	Cakile edentula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cakile edentula	Cakile	Fully naturalised
407	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cakile	Cakile maritima	Cakile maritima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cakile maritima	Cakile	Fully naturalised
408	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Calamagrostis	Calamagrostis epigejos	Calamagrostis epigejos	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 160 cm	1.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Calamagrostis epigejos	Calamagrostis	Casual
409	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Calamintha	Calamintha nepeta	Calamintha nepeta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm long	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Calamintha nepeta	Calamintha	Fully naturalised
410	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Calandrinia	Calandrinia compressa	Calandrinia compressa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Calandrinia compressa	Calandrinia	Fully naturalised
411	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Calandrinia	Calandrinia menziesii	Calandrinia menziesii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Calandrinia menziesii	Calandrinia	Fully naturalised
412	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Calceolariaceae	Calceolaria	Calceolaria tripartita	Calceolaria tripartita	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 25 cm tall	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Calceolaria tripartita	Calceolaria	Fully naturalised
413	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Calendula	Calendula arvensis	Calendula arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Calendula arvensis	Calendula	Fully naturalised
414	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Calendula	Calendula officinalis	Calendula officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	(10)-15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Calendula officinalis	Calendula	Fully naturalised
415	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Calliandra	Calliandra brevipes	Calliandra brevipes	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2 m	2	PlantInfo	0	0	1	Calliandra brevipes	Calliandra	Casual
416	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Calliandra	Calliandra tweedii	Calliandra tweedii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	""	(both C. tweedii and C. tweediei in database) listed as herb by some sources, tree by others	NA	TROPICOS	NA	NA	NA	Calliandra tweediei	Calliandra	Casual
417	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Callicarpa	Callicarpa rubella	Callicarpa rubella	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs ca. 2 m tall	2	FO China	0	0	1	Callicarpa rubella	Callicarpa	Casual
418	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Callistachys	Callistachys lanceolata	Callistachys lanceolata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	1.5-7 m high	7	WA Flora	0	0	1	Callistachys lanceolata	Callistachys	Fully naturalised
419	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Callistephus	Callistephus chinensis	Callistephus chinensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	c. 10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Callistephus chinensis	Callistephus	Fully naturalised
420	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Callitriche	Callitriche hamulata	Callitriche hamulata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	Callitriche hamulata	Callitriche	Fully naturalised
421	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Callitriche	Callitriche heterophylla	Callitriche heterophylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Monoecious aquatic herb with long ascending stems, annual or perennial	NA	FO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	Callitriche heterophylla	Callitriche	Fully naturalised
422	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Callitriche	Callitriche stagnalis	Callitriche stagnalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	Callitriche stagnalis	Callitriche	Fully naturalised
423	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Callitris	Callitris oblonga	Callitris oblonga	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	reaches a maximum height of 10 m	10	Harris & Kirkpatrick 1991	0	0	1	Callitris oblonga	Callitris	Casual
424	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Callitris	Callitris rhomboidea	Callitris rhomboidea	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	3-10-(15) m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Callitris rhomboidea	Callitris	Fully naturalised
425	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Calluna	Calluna vulgaris	Calluna vulgaris	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Calluna vulgaris	Calluna	Fully naturalised
426	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Calotis	Calotis lappulacea	Calotis lappulacea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Calotis lappulacea	Calotis	Fully naturalised
427	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Caltha	Caltha palustris	Caltha palustris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb, 2.0 ft mature height	0.6	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Caltha palustris	Caltha	Casual
428	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Calystegia	Calystegia silvatica	Calystegia silvatica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	vigorously twining	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Calystegia silvatica	Calystegia	Fully naturalised
429	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Camelina	Camelina alyssum	Camelina alyssum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems 30-40-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Camelina alyssum	Camelina	Fully naturalised
430	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Camelina	Camelina sativa	Camelina sativa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbs annual, (12-)30-80(-100) cm tall	1	FO China	1	0	0	Camelina sativa	Camelina	Casual
431	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Camellia	Camellia forrestii	Camellia forrestii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or trees, 1-6(-8) m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
432	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Camellia	Camellia grijsii	Camellia grijsii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1-4 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
433	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Camellia	Camellia japonica	Camellia japonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Large evergreen shrub	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Camellia japonica	Camellia	Casual
434	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Camellia	Camellia reticulata	Camellia reticulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Trees or shrubs, (2-)4-15 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
435	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Camellia	Camellia sasanqua	Camellia sasanqua	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	densely branched, pyramidal to oval-rounded, tree-like, evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-10 ft tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
436	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula medium	Campanula medium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Campanula medium	Campanula	Fully naturalised
437	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula portenschlagiana	Campanula portenschlagiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 20 cm	0.2	RHS UK	0	0	1	Campanula portenschlagiana	Campanula	Casual
438	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula poscharskyana	Campanula poscharskyana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	trailing perennial	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Campanula poscharskyana	Campanula	Fully naturalised
439	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula rapunculoides	Campanula rapunculoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Campanula rapunculoides	Campanula	Fully naturalised
440	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula rapunculus	Campanula rapunculus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to 1 m high (including inflorescence)	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	1	0	Campanula rapunculus	Campanula	Fully naturalised
441	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula rotundifolia	Campanula rotundifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 40 cm long	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Campanula rotundifolia	Campanula	Fully naturalised
442	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Campanula	Campanula versicolor	Campanula versicolor	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	variable herbaceous perennial which may be upright or trailing	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
443	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Campsis	Campsis ×tagliabuana	Campsis ×tagliabuana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	creeping vine	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Campsis x tagliabuana	Campsis	Fully naturalised
444	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Cannaceae	Canna	Canna ×generalis	Canna ×generalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb (cross between C. glauca and C. indica)	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Canna x generalis	Canna	Casual
445	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Cannaceae	Canna	Canna flaccida	Canna flaccida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb, monocot	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
446	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Cannaceae	Canna	Canna indica	Canna indica	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Stems 1-2 m high	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Canna indica	Canna	Fully naturalised
447	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Cannabaceae	Cannabis	Cannabis sativa	Cannabis sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.3-2-(5) m high	5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cannabis sativa	Cannabis	Fully naturalised
448	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Capsella	Capsella bursa-pastoris	Capsella bursa-pastoris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(2)-15-30-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Capsella bursa-pastoris	Capsella	Fully naturalised
449	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Capsicum	Capsicum annuum	Capsicum annuum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	usually less than 1 m tall	1	POWO	0	0	1	Capsicum annuum	Capsicum	Casual
450	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cardamine	Cardamine flexuosa	Cardamine flexuosa	""	Wild	(First record) Healy (1957); see also Garnock-Jones (1979). The specimen supporting the first record was collected from Marokopa River, near Te Anga, Kawhia County (South Auckland) in 1947 (CHR 70259). Healy (1957) provides details of additional specimens collected from other parts of the North Island and also the first South Island collection from Dunedin in 1951 (CHR 71732).	0	Dicots	herb	annual to biennial	(previous classification of C. flexuosa) Annual to perennial herb, (10)-15-30-(40) cm tall; Annual or biennial herb, peduncle up to 200 mm long	0.2	FO NZ IV; Heenan 2017	1	1	0	Cardamine flexuosa	Cardamine	Fully naturalised
451	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cardamine	Cardamine hirsuta	Cardamine hirsuta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual herb, 10-25-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	""	""	""
452	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cardamine	Cardamine occulta	Cardamine occulta	""	Wild	previously Cardamine flexuosa var. occulta (Heenan, P.B. 2017: A taxonomic revision of Cardamine L. (Brassicaceae) in New Zealand. Phytotaxa 330(1): 001-154.) (14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual herb, peduncle up to 30 mm long	0.03	Heenan 2017	1	0	0	""	""	""
453	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Cardamine	Cardamine pratensis	Cardamine pratensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb, (15)-30-60-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cardamine pratensis	Cardamine	Fully naturalised
454	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Cardiocrinum	Cardiocrinum giganteum	Cardiocrinum giganteum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	up to 2-4 m	4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cardiocrinum giganteum	Cardiocrinum	Casual
455	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Cardiospermum	Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Cardiospermum grandiflorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial-Climber- Ht 0.3 - 8 m; Perennial forb/herb, vine	NA	CJB Africa; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Cardiospermum grandiflorum	Cardiospermum	Casual
456	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carduus	Carduus acanthoides	Carduus acanthoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	1-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Carduus acanthoides	Carduus	Fully naturalised
457	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carduus	Carduus nutans	Carduus nutans	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(15)-45-75-(250) cm tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Carduus nutans	Carduus	Fully naturalised
458	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carduus	Carduus pycnocephalus	Carduus pycnocephalus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(20)-60-100-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Carduus pycnocephalus	Carduus	Fully naturalised
459	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carduus	Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus tenuiflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or rarely biennial	(20)-60-100-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Carduus tenuiflorus	Carduus	Fully naturalised
460	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex bichenoviana	Carex bichenoviana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems c. 20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex bichenoviana	Carex	Casual
461	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex brownii	Carex brownii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex brownii	Carex	Fully naturalised
462	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex demissa	Carex demissa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems variable, to 30 cm long	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex demissa	Carex	Fully naturalised
463	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex divisa	Carex divisa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 20-60-(80) cm	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex divisa	Carex	Fully naturalised
464	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex divulsa	Carex divulsa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems (15)-20-60-(150) cm high	0.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex divulsa	Carex	Fully naturalised
465	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex flacca	Carex flacca	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems (10)-25-50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex flacca	Carex	Fully naturalised
466	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex hirsutella	Carex hirsutella	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	leafy culms about 1-2 ft tall	0.6	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Carex hirsutella	Carex	Casual
467	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex hirta	Carex hirta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Tufts 40-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex hirta	Carex	Fully naturalised
468	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex iynx	Carex iynx	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	tussocks to 90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex iynx	Carex	Fully naturalised
469	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex leporina	Carex leporina	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Carex ovalis) Stems 20-60-(120)cm high	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex ovalis	Carex	Fully naturalised
470	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex longebrachiata	Carex longebrachiata	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	tussocks 30-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex longebrachiata	Carex	Fully naturalised
471	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex longii	Carex longii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	tufts to ±40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex longii	Carex	Fully naturalised
472	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex lurida	Carex lurida	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	clumps up to 90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex lurida	Carex	Fully naturalised
473	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex maculata	Carex maculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Rhizome short; shoots densely tufted. Culms erect, trigonous, 10–40 (occasionally to 70) cm long	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
474	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex muricata	Carex muricata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex muricata	Carex	Fully naturalised
475	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex otrubae	Carex otrubae	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex otrubae	Carex	Fully naturalised
476	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex pallescens	Carex pallescens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-65 cm high	0.65	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex pallescens	Carex	Fully naturalised
477	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex paniculata	Carex paniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to  ± 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex paniculata	Carex	Casual
478	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex pendula	Carex pendula	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex pendula	Carex	Fully naturalised
479	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex punctata	Carex punctata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	perennial herb (sedge)	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	Carex punctata	Carex	Fully naturalised
480	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex riparia	Carex riparia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex riparia	Carex	Casual
481	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex scoparia	Carex scoparia	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	up to 90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex scoparia	Carex	Fully naturalised
482	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex spicata	Carex spicata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex spicata	Carex	Fully naturalised
483	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex sylvatica	Carex sylvatica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex sylvatica	Carex	Fully naturalised
484	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex virescens	Carex virescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	perennial, graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
485	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Carex	Carex vulpinoidea	Carex vulpinoidea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	50-80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Carex vulpinoidea	Carex	Fully naturalised
486	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Caricaceae	Carica	Carica pubescens	Carica pubescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Carica pubescens	Carica	Fully naturalised
487	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Carpobrotus	Carpobrotus chilensis	Carpobrotus chilensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Carpobrotus aequilaterus) creeping succulent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Carpobrotus aequilaterus	Carpobrotus	Fully naturalised
488	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Carpobrotus	Carpobrotus edulis	Carpobrotus edulis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping succulent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Carpobrotus edulis	Carpobrotus	Fully naturalised
489	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Carrichtera	Carrichtera annua	Carrichtera annua	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Carrichtera annua	Carrichtera	Fully naturalised
490	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carthamus	Carthamus lanatus	Carthamus lanatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	25-40-(70) cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Carthamus lanatus	Carthamus	Fully naturalised
491	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Carthamus	Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus tinctorius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1 m	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Carthamus tinctorius	Carthamus	Casual
492	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Carum	Carum carvi	Carum carvi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	Plants 15–70(–150) cm tall; Biennial or perennial forb/herb	1.5	FO China; USDA PLANTS	0	1	1	Carum carvi	Carum	Casual
493	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cassia	Cassia leptophylla	Cassia leptophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, height: 20-25 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
494	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cassinia	Cassinia aculeata	Cassinia aculeata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 4 m tall	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cassinia aculeata	Cassinia	Fully naturalised
495	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Cassytha	Cassytha pubescens	Cassytha pubescens	""	Wild	Considered non-endemic in 2019 checklist [This species has bird dispersed fruits and it occurs in areas where Trans-Tasman avian vectors make their landfall.], but considered exotic in online database (14May2020)	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	parasitic vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cassytha pubescens	Cassytha	Fully naturalised
496	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Castanea	Castanea sativa	Castanea sativa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Large deciduous tree	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Castanea sativa	Castanea	Casual
497	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Castanospermum	Castanospermum australe	Castanospermum australe	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, up to 35 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
498	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Casuarinaceae	Casuarina	Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarina cunninghamiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 20 m high	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Casuarina cunninghamiana	Casuarina	Fully naturalised
499	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Casuarinaceae	Casuarina	Casuarina glauca	Casuarina glauca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Casuarina glauca	Casuarina	Fully naturalised
500	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Catalpa	Catalpa bignonioides	Catalpa bignonioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	30 to 60 feet	18	Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Catalpa bignonioides	Catalpa	Fully naturalised
501	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Catapodium	Catapodium rigidum	Catapodium rigidum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	5-40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Catapodium rigidum	Catapodium	Fully naturalised
502	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Catharanthus	Catharanthus roseus	Catharanthus roseus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Catharanthus roseus	Catharanthus	Fully naturalised
503	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Cedronella	Cedronella canariensis	Cedronella canariensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cedronella canariensis	Cedronella	Fully naturalised
504	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Cedrus	Cedrus atlantica	Cedrus atlantica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30-35(-40) m tall	40	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cedrus atlantica	Cedrus	Casual
505	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Cedrus	Cedrus deodara	Cedrus deodara	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 40-50(-65) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
506	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Celastrus	Celastrus orbiculatus	Celastrus orbiculatus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Woody vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Celastrus orbiculatus	Celastrus	Fully naturalised
507	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Cannabaceae	Celtis	Celtis australis	Celtis australis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 20 m high	20	Heenan et al. 1998	0	0	1	Celtis australis	Celtis	Fully naturalised
508	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Cannabaceae	Celtis	Celtis sinensis	Celtis sinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees, to 20 m tall, deciduous	30	FO China	0	0	1	Celtis sinensis	Celtis	Casual
509	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus clandestinus	Cenchrus clandestinus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum clandestinum) Decumbent to semiscandent	NA	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum clandestinum	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
510	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus latifolius	Cenchrus latifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum latifolium) Culm c. 2-2.5 m	2.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum latifolium	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
511	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus longisetus	Cenchrus longisetus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum villosum) to c. 35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum villosum	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
512	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus macrourus	Cenchrus macrourus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum macrourum) Culm 75-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum macrourum	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
513	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus purpurascens	Cenchrus purpurascens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum alopecuroides) Culm 20-40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum alopecuroides	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
514	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus purpureus	Cenchrus purpureus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum purpureum) to 3 m or more	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum purpureum	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
515	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cenchrus	Cenchrus setaceus	Cenchrus setaceus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Pennisetum setaceum) to 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pennisetum setaceum	Pennisetum	Fully naturalised
516	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea calcitrapa	Centaurea calcitrapa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	(15)-30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Centaurea calcitrapa	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
517	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea cineraria	Centaurea cineraria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	50-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Centaurea cineraria	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
518	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea cyanus	Centaurea cyanus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	35-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Centaurea cyanus	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
519	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea jacea	Centaurea jacea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Centaurea jacea	Centaurea	Casual
520	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea maculosa	Centaurea maculosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial or possibly biennial	45-80-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Centaurea maculosa	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
521	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea melitensis	Centaurea melitensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-25-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Centaurea melitensis	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
522	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea montana	Centaurea montana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 2 feet	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Centaurea montana	Centaurea	Casual
523	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea nigra	Centaurea nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-75-(120) cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Centaurea nigra	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
524	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea scabiosa	Centaurea scabiosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	40-70-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Centaurea scabiosa	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
525	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Centaurea	Centaurea solstitialis	Centaurea solstitialis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	(10)-25-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Centaurea solstitialis	Centaurea	Fully naturalised
526	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Gentianaceae	Centaurium	Centaurium erythraea	Centaurium erythraea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Centaurium erythraea	Centaurium	Fully naturalised
527	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Gentianaceae	Centaurium	Centaurium tenuiflorum	Centaurium tenuiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	25-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Centaurium tenuiflorum	Centaurium	Fully naturalised
528	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Centella	Centella asiatica	Centella asiatica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Long-lived perennial, creeping herb	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
529	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Centranthus	Centranthus macrosiphon	Centranthus macrosiphon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(0.05-)0.1-0.4 m high	0.4	WA Flora	1	0	0	Centranthus macrosiphon	Centranthus	Casual
530	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Centranthus	Centranthus ruber	Centranthus ruber	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Centranthus ruber	Centranthus	Fully naturalised
531	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Centrolepidaceae	Centrolepis	Centrolepis fascicularis	Centrolepis fascicularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb forming dense cushions 3–20 cm diam	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
532	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Cerastium	Cerastium arvense	Cerastium arvense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(5)-10-30-(45) cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cerastium arvense	Cerastium	Fully naturalised
533	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Cerastium	Cerastium fontanum	Cerastium fontanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(5)-15-45-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cerastium fontanum	Cerastium	Fully naturalised
534	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Cerastium	Cerastium glomeratum	Cerastium glomeratum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-10-30-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cerastium glomeratum	Cerastium	Fully naturalised
535	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Cerastium	Cerastium semidecandrum	Cerastium semidecandrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(2)-5-15 cm	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cerastium semidecandrum	Cerastium	Fully naturalised
536	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Cerastium	Cerastium tomentosum	Cerastium tomentosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cerastium tomentosum	Cerastium	Fully naturalised
537	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Cunoniaceae	Ceratopetalum	Ceratopetalum gummiferum	Ceratopetalum gummiferum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	large shrub or small tree to 10 m, smaller in cultivation (rarely exceeds 5 m)	10	NSW Flora; ANPS	0	0	1	Ceratopetalum gummiferum	Ceratopetalum	Casual
538	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllaceae	Ceratophyllum	Ceratophyllum demersum	Ceratophyllum demersum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ceratophyllum demersum	Ceratophyllum	Fully naturalised
539	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cercis	Cercis siliquastrum	Cercis siliquastrum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	12 m	12	PFAF	0	0	1	Cercis siliquastrum	Cercis	Casual
540	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Cerinthe	Cerinthe major	Cerinthe major	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cerinthe major	Cerinthe	Fully naturalised
541	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum ×cultum	Cestrum ×cultum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-2.5 m tall (Cross between Cestrum elegans and Cestrum parqui)	2.5	Scene Outside	0	0	1	Cestrum x cultum	Cestrum	Casual
542	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum aurantiacum	Cestrum aurantiacum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cestrum aurantiacum	Cestrum	Fully naturalised
543	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum elegans	Cestrum elegans	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cestrum elegans	Cestrum	Fully naturalised
544	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum fasciculatum	Cestrum fasciculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cestrum fasciculatum	Cestrum	Fully naturalised
545	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum nocturnum	Cestrum nocturnum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1.5-2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cestrum nocturnum	Cestrum	Fully naturalised
546	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Cestrum	Cestrum parqui	Cestrum parqui	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cestrum parqui	Cestrum	Fully naturalised
547	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Chaenomeles	Chaenomeles speciosa	Chaenomeles speciosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chaenomeles speciosa	Chaenomeles	Fully naturalised
548	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Chaenorhinum	Chaenorhinum minus	Chaenorhinum minus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 40 cm	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chaenorrhinum minus	Chaenorrhinum	Casual
549	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Chaenorhinum	Chaenorhinum origanifolium	Chaenorhinum origanifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Hierba perenne, hasta de 40 cm, no cespitosa	0.4	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	Chaenorrhinum origanifolia	Chaenorrhinum	Casual
550	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Chaenostoma	Chaenostoma cordatum	Chaenostoma cordatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	evergreen, perennial herb varies in height from ground-hugging to about 300 mm	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
551	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Chaerophyllum	Chaerophyllum temulum	Chaerophyllum temulum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Chaerophyllum temulum	Chaerophyllum	Fully naturalised
552	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Chamaecyparis	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large, narrow-pyramidal tree; Trees to 60-70 m tall	70	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	Chamaecyparis	Fully naturalised
553	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Chamaecytisus	Chamaecytisus palmensis	Chamaecytisus palmensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chamaecytisus palmensis	Chamaecytisus	Fully naturalised
554	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Chamaemelum	Chamaemelum nobile	Chamaemelum nobile	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 20 cm tall	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chamaemelum nobile	Chamaemelum	Fully naturalised
555	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Chamaerops	Chamaerops humilis	Chamaerops humilis	""	Sometimes present	CHR 526564	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
556	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Chamelaucium	Chamelaucium uncinatum	Chamelaucium uncinatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chamelaucium uncinatum	Chamelaucium	Fully naturalised
557	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chascolytrum	Chascolytrum poomorphum	Chascolytrum poomorphum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Briza poaemorpha	Briza	Casual
558	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chascolytrum	Chascolytrum rufum	Chascolytrum rufum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Briza rufa) to 35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Briza rufa	Briza	Fully naturalised
559	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chascolytrum	Chascolytrum subarisatum	Chascolytrum subarisatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Briza subaristata) to 80 cm high	8	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Briza subaristata	Briza	Casual
560	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chascolytrum	Chascolytrum uniolae	Chascolytrum uniolae	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Briza uniolae) Culms erect to 30-150 cm	1.5	GrassBase	0	0	1	Briza uniolae	Briza	Casual
561	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Chasmanthe	Chasmanthe bicolor	Chasmanthe bicolor	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 70-100 cm	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Chasmanthe bicolor	Chasmanthe	Fully naturalised
562	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Chasmanthe	Chasmanthe floribunda	Chasmanthe floribunda	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stem ± 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Chasmanthe floribunda	Chasmanthe	Fully naturalised
563	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chasmanthium	Chasmanthium latifolium	Chasmanthium latifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	clump-forming, upright, ornamental grass, typically grows 2-5 ft; perennial graminoid	NA	MO Bot Garden; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
564	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Cheilanthes	Cheilanthes lendigera	Cheilanthes lendigera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Stems long-creeping	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	Cheilanthes lendigera	Cheilanthes	Casual
565	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Chelidonium	Chelidonium majus	Chelidonium majus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	  30-90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Chelidonium majus	Chelidonium	Fully naturalised
566	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodiastrum	Chenopodiastrum murale	Chenopodiastrum murale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chenopodium murale) to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium murale	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
567	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium album	Chenopodium album	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(2)-5-200	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium album	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
568	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium ficifolium	Chenopodium ficifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1.8 - 5.5 dm	0.55	FO NA	1	0	0	Chenopodium ficifolium	Chenopodium	Casual
569	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium foliosum	Chenopodium foliosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	to 50(-80) cm	0.8	FO Pakistan	1	1	1	Chenopodium foliosum	Chenopodium	Casual
570	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium giganteum	Chenopodium giganteum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium giganteum	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
571	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium nutans	Chenopodium nutans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Einadia nutans) Sprawling or low scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Einadia nutans	Einadia	Fully naturalised
572	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium opulifolium	Chenopodium opulifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.5-3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium opulifolium	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
573	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium trigonon subsp. stellulatum	Chenopodium trigonon	subsp. stellulatum	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Prostrate or semi-prostrate perennial herb, often mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Einadia trigonos	Einadia	Fully naturalised
574	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Chenopodium	Chenopodium vulvaria	Chenopodium vulvaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate or decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium vulvaria	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
575	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Calycanthaceae	Chimonanthus	Chimonanthus praecox	Chimonanthus praecox	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, 3-13 m tall	13	FO China	0	0	1	Chimonanthus praecox	Chimonanthus	Casual
576	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chimonobambusa	Chimonobambusa marmorea	Chimonobambusa marmorea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 1–1.5(–3) m, 0.5–1 cm in diam	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
577	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chimonobambusa	Chimonobambusa quadrangularis	Chimonobambusa quadrangularis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 3-6 m, Rhizomatous	6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Chimonobambusa quadrangularis	Chimonobambusa	Fully naturalised
578	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chloris	Chloris gayana	Chloris gayana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1 m, Stoloniferous	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Chloris gayana	Chloris	Fully naturalised
579	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chloris	Chloris truncata	Chloris truncata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 50 cm, Stoloniferous	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Chloris truncata	Chloris	Fully naturalised
580	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Chlorophytum	Chlorophytum capense	Chlorophytum capense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb, monocot	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
581	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Choisya	Choisya ternata	Choisya ternata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	medium shrub (usually between 1.2 and 3.6 m)	3.6	SA Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
582	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Chondrilla	Chondrilla juncea	Chondrilla juncea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	50-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Chondrilla juncea	Chondrilla	Eradicated
583	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Chrysanthemoides	Chrysanthemoides monilifera	Chrysanthemoides monilifera	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree, up to c. 2-(3) m tall; (as Osteospermum moniliferum) fast growing semi-succulent, spreading shrub to 2 m tall	3	FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Chrysanthemoides monilifera	Chrysanthemoides	Fully naturalised
584	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Chrysanthemum	Chrysanthemum ×morifolium	Chrysanthemum ×morifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	compact, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial that typically grows to 2-3’ tall	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
585	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Chrysocoma	Chrysocoma coma-aurea	Chrysocoma coma-aurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Dwarf shrub, to 30 cm tall	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
586	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Chusquea	Chusquea galeottiana	Chusquea galeottiana	""	Sometimes present	CHR 526568 A to B	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
587	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cichorium	Cichorium intybus	Cichorium intybus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	40-120 cm tall, taprooted	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cichorium intybus	Cichorium	Fully naturalised
588	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Cinnamomum	Cinnamomum camphora	Cinnamomum camphora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Evergreen large trees, up to 30 m tall	30	FO China	0	0	1	Cinnamomum camphora	Cinnamomum	Casual
589	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Cinnamomum	Cinnamomum loureiroi	Cinnamomum loureiroi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 18 m	18	PFAF	0	0	1	Cinnamomum loureirii	Cinnamomum	Casual
590	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cirsium	Cirsium arvense	Cirsium arvense	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(20)-40-100-(150) cm tall, Shoots arise from horizontal roots	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cirsium arvense	Cirsium	Fully naturalised
591	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cirsium	Cirsium brevistylum	Cirsium brevistylum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(25)-60-130-(200) cm tall, taprooted	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cirsium brevistylum	Cirsium	Fully naturalised
592	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cirsium	Cirsium palustre	Cirsium palustre	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial	(20)-80-150-(200) cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Cirsium palustre	Cirsium	Fully naturalised
593	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cirsium	Cirsium vulgare	Cirsium vulgare	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial	(20)-50-150-(200) cm tall, taprooted	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Cirsium vulgare	Cirsium	Fully naturalised
594	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Vitales	Vitaceae	Cissus	Cissus striata	Cissus striata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climbing and trailing shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cissus striata	Cissus	Casual
595	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus creticus	Cistus creticus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cistus creticus	Cistus	Fully naturalised
596	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus ladanifer	Cistus ladanifer	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cistus ladanifer	Cistus	Fully naturalised
597	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus laurifolius	Cistus laurifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Cistus laurifolius	Cistus	Fully naturalised
598	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus psilosepalus	Cistus psilosepalus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cistus psilosepalus	Cistus	Fully naturalised
599	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Cistaceae	Cistus	Cistus salvifolius	Cistus salvifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Cistus salviifolius) Shrub, average heights: 0.5885, 0.6, or 1 m	1	BROT	0	0	1	Cistus salvifolius	Cistus	Casual
600	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Citrullus	Citrullus lanatus	Citrullus lanatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Citrullus lanatus	Citrullus	Fully naturalised
601	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Citrus	Citrus limon	Citrus limon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m high in cultivation	3	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Citrus limon	Citrus	Casual
602	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Citrus	Citrus reticulata	Citrus reticulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small trees; Slender tree, 4-6 m tall	NA	FO China; FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
603	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Citrus	Citrus sinensis	Citrus sinensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Citrus sinensis	Citrus	Fully naturalised
604	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Clarkia	Clarkia amoena	Clarkia amoena	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Clarkia amoena	Clarkia	Fully naturalised
605	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Clarkia	Clarkia unguiculata	Clarkia unguiculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1 m	1	Calscape	1	0	0	Clarkia unguiculata	Clarkia	Casual
606	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Claytonia	Claytonia perfoliata	Claytonia perfoliata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Claytonia perfoliata	Claytonia	Fully naturalised
607	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Claytonia	Claytonia sibirica	Claytonia sibirica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	0.2 m	0.2	PFAF	1	1	1	Claytonia sibirica	Claytonia	Casual
608	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis grewiiflora	Clematis grewiiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vines woody	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
609	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis montana	Clematis montana	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clematis montana	Clematis	Fully naturalised
610	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis tangutica	Clematis tangutica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Clematis tangutica	Clematis	Casual
611	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis terniflora	Clematis terniflora	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	(as Clematis maximowicziana) climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clematis maximowicziana	Clematis	Fully naturalised
612	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis tibetana	Clematis tibetana	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clematis tibetana	Clematis	Fully naturalised
613	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Clematis	Clematis vitalba	Clematis vitalba	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clematis vitalba	Clematis	Fully naturalised
614	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cleomaceae	Cleome	Cleome hassleriana	Cleome hassleriana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.5-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cleome hassleriana	Cleome	Fully naturalised
615	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cleomaceae	Cleome	Cleome rutidosperma	Cleome rutidosperma	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or rarely perennial	Herbs, annual or rarely perennial, 30-100 cm tall	1	FO China	1	1	1	""	""	""
616	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cleomaceae	Cleome	Cleome viscosa	Cleome viscosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Usually tall annual herb, up to a meter high	1	FO Pakistan	1	0	0	""	""	""
617	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Cleretum	Cleretum bellidiforme	Cleretum bellidiforme	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp bellidiformis) annual- Succulent Ht up to 0.1 m	0.1	CJB Africa	1	0	0	Dorotheanthus bellidiformis	Dorotheanthus	Casual
618	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Clerodendrum	Clerodendrum bungei	Clerodendrum bungei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1-2 m tall	2	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
619	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Clerodendrum	Clerodendrum trichotomum	Clerodendrum trichotomum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clerodendrum trichotomum	Clerodendrum	Fully naturalised
620	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Clethraceae	Clethra	Clethra arborea	Clethra arborea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 7 m high	7	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Clethra arborea	Clethra	Casual
621	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Clinopodium	Clinopodium vulgare	Clinopodium vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems lax or straggling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Clinopodium vulgare	Clinopodium	Fully naturalised
622	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Clivia	Clivia ×cyrtanthiflora	Clivia ×cyrtanthiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	Monocotyledonous herb, perennial	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	Clivia × cyrtanthiflora	Clivia	Casual
623	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Clivia	Clivia miniata	Clivia miniata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ft	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
624	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Cobaea	Cobaea scandens	Cobaea scandens	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cobaea scandens	Cobaea	Fully naturalised
625	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Coffea	Coffea arabica	Coffea arabica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	small tree 2 to 8 m tall	8	POWO	0	0	1	Coffea arabica	Coffea	Casual
626	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Coix	Coix lacryma-jobi	Coix lacryma-jobi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	up to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Coix lachryma-jobi	Coix	Casual
627	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Colchicaceae	Colchicum	Colchicum autumnale	Colchicum autumnale	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	leaves 15-35 x 2-5 cm; corm	0.35	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Colchicum autumnale	Colchicum	Fully naturalised
628	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Coleonema	Coleonema pulchellum	Coleonema pulchellum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial-Shrub, Dwarf shrub- Ht 0.7 - 1 m	1	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Coleonema pulchrum	Coleonema	Casual
629	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Coleostephus	Coleostephus myconis	Coleostephus myconis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual	NA	NZPCN	1	0	0	""	""	""
630	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Coleus	Coleus argentatus	Coleus argentatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	(as Plectranthus argentatus) 0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	0	0	1	Plectranthus argentatus	Plectranthus	Casual
631	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Coleus	Coleus barbatus	Coleus barbatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-herb	perennial	(as Plectranthus grandis) shrub to nearly 3 m high; Perennial herb...Stems erect or ascending...20-30 (-60) cm	0.6	FO NZ IV; FO China	0	0	1	Hieracium praealtum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
632	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Coleus	Coleus comosus	Coleus comosus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	(as Plectranthus ornatus) Small succulent shrub or subshrub 30-50 cm high	0.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Plectranthus ornatus	Plectranthus	Casual
633	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Colletia	Colletia paradoxa	Colletia paradoxa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	nearly leafless shrub that grows slowly to 2-3 m tall	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
634	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Collomia	Collomia cavanillesii	Collomia cavanillesii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Collomia cavanillesii	Collomia	Fully naturalised
635	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Colocasia	Colocasia esculenta	Colocasia esculenta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	1-2 m high, tuberous	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Colocasia esculenta	Colocasia	Fully naturalised
636	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Colquhounia	Colquhounia coccinea	Colquhounia coccinea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1-2(-4.5) m tall, erect or pendent	4.5	FO China	0	0	1	Colquhounia coccinea	Colquhounia	Casual
637	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Commelina	Commelina communis	Commelina communis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	annual	Herbs annual. Stems creeping, diffuse, numerous branched, to more than 1 m	NA	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
638	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Conium	Conium maculatum	Conium maculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	up to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Conium maculatum	Conium	Fully naturalised
639	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Consolida	Consolida ajacis	Consolida ajacis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Consolida ambigua) (15)-35-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Consolida ambigua	Consolida	Fully naturalised
640	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Consolida	Consolida hispanica	Consolida hispanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Raunkiaer life form: annual; flower colour: crimson, violet; 	NA	FO Israel	1	0	0	""	""	""
641	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Convallaria	Convallaria majalis	Convallaria majalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.5-1 ft	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
642	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Convolvulus	Convolvulus arvensis	Convolvulus arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber, creeping or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Convolvulus arvensis	Convolvulus	Fully naturalised
643	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Convolvulus	Convolvulus cneorum	Convolvulus cneorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	evergreen dwarf shrub that typically grows to 2 ft tall	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Convolvulus cneorum	Convolvulus	Casual
644	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Convolvulus	Convolvulus graminetinus	Convolvulus graminetinus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	trailing and twining	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Convolvulus graminetinus	Convolvulus	Casual
645	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Convolvulus	Convolvulus sabatius	Convolvulus sabatius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Convolvulus sabatius	Convolvulus	Fully naturalised
646	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Cordyline	Cordyline fruticosa	Cordyline fruticosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	(as Cordyline terminalis) Shrub to 3 m high	3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cordyline fruticosa	Cordyline	Fully naturalised
647	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Cordyline	Cordyline rubra	Cordyline rubra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	Shrub to 4 m high	4	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Cordyline rubra	Cordyline	Casual
648	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Coreopsis	Coreopsis lanceolata	Coreopsis lanceolata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Coreopsis lanceolata	Coreopsis	Fully naturalised
649	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Coreopsis	Coreopsis tinctoria	Coreopsis tinctoria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Coreopsis tinctoria	Coreopsis	Fully naturalised
650	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Coreopsis	Coreopsis verticillata	Coreopsis verticillata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2.5 to 3 feet, rhizomatous	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Coreopsis verticillata	Coreopsis	Casual
651	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Coriandrum	Coriandrum sativum	Coriandrum sativum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Coriandrum sativum	Coriandrum	Fully naturalised
652	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cornales	Cornaceae	Cornus	Cornus capitata	Cornus capitata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Dendrobenthamia capitata) up to 6-(12) m high	12	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dendrobenthamia capitata	Dendrobenthamia	Fully naturalised
653	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Correa	Correa alba	Correa alba	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrub to 1.5 m high	1.5	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Correa alba	Correa	Casual
654	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cortaderia	Cortaderia jubata	Cortaderia jubata	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 3 m+	3	NZPCN	0	0	1	Cortaderia jubata	Cortaderia	Fully naturalised
655	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cortaderia	Cortaderia selloana	Cortaderia selloana	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 4 m+	4	NZPCN	0	0	1	Cortaderia selloana	Cortaderia	Fully naturalised
656	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Corydalis	Corydalis cheilanthifolia	Corydalis cheilanthifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herb, perennial (though often short-lived), taprooted, subscapose, 10-30(-40) cm	0.4	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
657	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Corydalis	Corydalis heterocarpa	Corydalis heterocarpa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Herbs, biennial, 25-60 cm, with taproot	0.6	FO China	0	1	0	""	""	""
658	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Corydalis	Corydalis ochroleuca	Corydalis ochroleuca	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	often short-lived, open woodland, herbaceous perennial that typically grows in a mound to 12-20 inches tall	0.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
659	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Betulaceae	Corylus	Corylus avellana	Corylus avellana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs , broadly spreading, to 5(--8) m	NA	http://www.efloras.org - Flora of North America; http://www.iucnredlist.org	0	0	1	""	""	""
660	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Corymbia	Corymbia calophylla	Corymbia calophylla	""	Sometimes present	CHR 510495	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Corymbia calophylla) Tree or (mallee, rarely), to 40(-60) m high	NA	WA Flora	0	0	1	Corymbia calophylla	Corymbia	""
661	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Corymbia	Corymbia ficifolia	Corymbia ficifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Straggly tree, 2-10 m high	10	WA Flora	0	0	1	Corymbia ficifolia	Corymbia	Casual
662	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cosmos	Cosmos bipinnatus	Cosmos bipinnatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(15)-30-110 cm tall	1.1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cosmos bipinnatus	Cosmos	Fully naturalised
663	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cosmos	Cosmos sulphureus	Cosmos sulphureus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	annual that typically grows to 1-3 ft tall, but can grow to as much as 6 ft tall	1.8	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	Cosmos sulphureus	Cosmos	Casual
664	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster ×suecicus	Cotoneaster ×suecicus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Cotoneaster dammeri) Height: 0.75-1 ft, dense, fast-growing, prostrate ground cover that grows to 1 ft tall but spreads to 6 ft wide or more	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
665	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster ×watereri	Cotoneaster ×watereri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2.5-7 m tall	7	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Cotoneaster x watereri	Cotoneaster	Casual
666	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster bullatus	Cotoneaster bullatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m tall	3	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Cotoneaster bullatus	Cotoneaster	Casual
667	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster coriaceus	Cotoneaster coriaceus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Cotoneaster lacteus) usually 1.5-3 m high (to c. 4 m in cultivation), evergreen	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cotoneaster lacteus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
668	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster dammeri	Cotoneaster dammeri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Prostrate shrub 15 cm tall, evergreen	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	""	""	""
669	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster divaricatus	Cotoneaster divaricatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrub, 1.0 to 1.5 m tall, deciduous	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	""	""	Casual
670	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster franchetii	Cotoneaster franchetii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 3 m high, evergreen	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cotoneaster franchetii	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
671	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster frigidus	Cotoneaster frigidus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Cotoneaster frigidus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
672	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster glaucophyllus	Cotoneaster glaucophyllus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1-3 m high (occasionally taller in cultivation), evergreen; Spreading, evergreen shrub 2-5 m high	5	NZPCN	0	0	1	Cotoneaster glaucophyllus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
673	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster hebephyllus	Cotoneaster hebephyllus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus) 2.5-5 m tall	5	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus	Cotoneaster	Casual
674	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster horizontalis	Cotoneaster horizontalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1.5 m high	1.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Cotoneaster horizontalis	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
675	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster integrifolius	Cotoneaster integrifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Cotoneaster conspicuus) up to 0.5-3.0 m high, deciduous	3	Heenan et al. 1998	0	0	1	Cotoneaster conspicuus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
676	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster marquandii	Cotoneaster marquandii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrub 0.6–2.5 m tall	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	""	""	""
677	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster microphyllus	Cotoneaster microphyllus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 1 m high, evergreen	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cotoneaster microphyllus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
678	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster moupinensis	Cotoneaster moupinensis	""	Sometimes present	CHR 641470 A&B	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
679	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster pannosus	Cotoneaster pannosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Cotoneaster pannosus	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
680	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster perpusillus	Cotoneaster perpusillus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Prostrate shrub, deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 1.8 m tall	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	""	""	""
681	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster salicifolius	Cotoneaster salicifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or small tree, 2–4 m tall, evergreen; Shrub or small tree 6–8 m tall	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	""	""	""
682	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cotoneaster	Cotoneaster simonsii	Cotoneaster simonsii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 4 m high, decidous or semi-evergreen	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cotoneaster simonsii	Cotoneaster	Fully naturalised
683	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cotula	Cotula lineariloba	Cotula lineariloba	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial herb, 0.03-0.4 m tall	NA	CJB Africa	0	0	1	""	""	""
684	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cotula	Cotula turbinata	Cotula turbinata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	150-300mm tall	0.3	PlantzAfrica	1	0	0	Cotula turbinata	Cotula	Casual
685	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cotula	Cotula vulgaris	Cotula vulgaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual to 20 cm high	0.2	eFloraSA	1	0	0	Cotula vulgaris	Cotula	Casual
686	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Cotyledon	Cotyledon orbiculata	Cotyledon orbiculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	succulent subshrub, clump-forming, flowering stems to c. 50 cm high; succulent, forms a low shrub	0.5	FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Cotyledon orbiculata	Cotyledon	Fully naturalised
687	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Crassocephalum	Crassocephalum crepidioides	Crassocephalum crepidioides	""	Sometimes present	CHR 419946	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
688	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula alata	Crassula alata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.05 m high	0.05	WA Flora	1	0	0	Crassula alata	Crassula	Casual
689	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula arborescens	Crassula arborescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large single-stemmed, many branched shrub or small tree, easily reaching a height of up to 3 m	3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Crassula arborescens subsp. arborescens	Crassula	Casual
690	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula biplanata	Crassula biplanata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.15 - 0.3 m	0.3	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Crassula biplanata	Crassula	Casual
691	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula coccinea	Crassula coccinea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	15-c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crassula coccinea	Crassula	Fully naturalised
692	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula colorata	Crassula colorata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Succulent annual, herb, 0.015-0.15 m high	0.15	FO NZ IV; WA Flora	1	0	0	Crassula colorata	Crassula	Casual
693	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula cotyledonis	Crassula cotyledonis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrublet	perennial	perennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.2 - 0.65 m	0.65	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Crassula dubia	Crassula	Casual
694	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula decumbens	Crassula decumbens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Crassula decumbens	Crassula	Fully naturalised
695	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula dejecta	Crassula dejecta	""	Sometimes present	NB: swaps between present in cultivation vs Sometimes present (exotic, casual); still a note about misapplication to naturalised C. fallax (14May2020)	0	Dicots	shrublet	perennial	400 mm tall	0.4	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Crassula dejecta	Crassula	Casual
696	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula fallax	Crassula fallax	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial succulent herb	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
697	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula multicava	Crassula multicava	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crassula multicava	Crassula	Fully naturalised
698	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula muscosa	Crassula muscosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrublet	perennial	(as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) perennial-Geophyte- Ht 0.1 - 0.8 m; (as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) Erect to decumbent sparingly to densely branched perennials to 25 cm tall	0.8	CJB Africa; ICN	0	0	1	Crassula muscosa	Crassula	Casual
699	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula natans	Crassula natans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Often aquatic annual, herb	NA	WA Flora	1	0	0	""	""	""
700	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula orbicularis	Crassula orbicularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.25 m high when in flower	0.25	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Crassula orbicularis	Crassula	Casual
701	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula ovata	Crassula ovata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1 - 3 m tall	3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Crassula ovata	Crassula	Casual
702	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula pellucida	Crassula pellucida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, creeping herb, forming dense to lax mats	0.8	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Crassula pellucida	Crassula	Casual
703	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula pubescens	Crassula pubescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	creeping, spreads through disarticulation of stems and leaves	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	Crassula pubescens subsp. radicans	Crassula	Casual
704	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula sarmentosa	Crassula sarmentosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Succulent perennial herb	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Crassula sarmentosa	Crassula	Casual
705	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula schmidtii	Crassula schmidtii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Succulent perennial herb, forming mats. Stems erect or ascending, 5 - 9 cm high	NA	ICN	0	0	1	""	""	""
706	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula spathulata	Crassula spathulata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crassula spathulata	Crassula	Fully naturalised
707	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Crassula	Crassula tetragona	Crassula tetragona	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	15-40-(50) cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crassula tetragona	Crassula	Fully naturalised
708	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Crataegus	Crataegus laevigata	Crataegus laevigata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, Height: 15-20 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
709	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Crataegus	Crataegus monogyna	Crataegus monogyna	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 10 m	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crataegus monogyna	Crataegus	Fully naturalised
710	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Crepis	Crepis capillaris	Crepis capillaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(5)-15-45-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Crepis capillaris	Crepis	Fully naturalised
711	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Crepis	Crepis foetida	Crepis foetida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	c. 40-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Crepis foetida	Crepis	Fully naturalised
712	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Crepis	Crepis setosa	Crepis setosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	40-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Crepis setosa	Crepis	Fully naturalised
713	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Crepis	Crepis vesicaria	Crepis vesicaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	15-75-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Crepis vesicaria	Crepis	Fully naturalised
714	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Crinum	Crinum ×powellii	Crinum ×powellii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Bulb, Height: 3-5 ft; bulbous perennials	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
715	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion glaucum	Critesion glaucum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	12-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Critesion glaucum	Critesion	Fully naturalised
716	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion hystrix	Critesion hystrix	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	7.5-40-(85) cm	0.85	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Critesion hystrix	Critesion	Fully naturalised
717	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion jubatum	Critesion jubatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Critesion jubatum	Critesion	Fully naturalised
718	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion marinum	Critesion marinum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-30-(45) cm	0.45	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Critesion marinum	Critesion	Fully naturalised
719	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion murinum	Critesion murinum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Critesion murinum	Critesion	Fully naturalised
720	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Critesion	Critesion secalinum	Critesion secalinum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Critesion secalinum	Critesion	Fully naturalised
721	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Crocosmia	Crocosmia ×crocosmiiflora	Crocosmia ×crocosmiiflora	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	rhizomatous and corm, 60-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora	Crocosmia	Fully naturalised
722	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Crocosmia	Crocosmia aurea	Crocosmia aurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	grows up to 1.2 m, corm	1.2	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
723	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Crocosmia	Crocosmia paniculata	Crocosmia paniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	corm, to c. 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Crocosmia paniculata	Crocosmia	Fully naturalised
724	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Crocus	Crocus serotinus	Crocus serotinus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as C. serotinus subsp salzmannii) deciduous perennial, autumn-flowering corm, to 10 cm in height, habit is columnar/upright	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
725	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Crocus	Crocus tommasinianus	Crocus tommasinianus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	bulb with 3-5 basal, narrow, linear leaves, to 4-6 inches tall	0.15	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Crocus tommasinianus	Crocus	Casual
726	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Crotalaria	Crotalaria agatiflora	Crotalaria agatiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	Woody subshrub, 1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Crotalaria agatiflora	Crotalaria	Fully naturalised
727	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Crotalaria	Crotalaria lunata	Crotalaria lunata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Erect shrub or small tree, 2–5 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
728	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Cryptandra	Cryptandra amara	Cryptandra amara	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1 m high	1	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Cryptandra amara	Cryptandra	Casual
729	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Cryptocarya	Cryptocarya obovata	Cryptocarya obovata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 40 m high	40	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Cryptocarya obovata	Cryptocarya	Casual
730	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cryptomeria	Cryptomeria japonica	Cryptomeria japonica	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium to large tree; Trees to 50-60 m tall, evergreen, monoecious	60	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cryptomeria japonica	Cryptomeria	Fully naturalised
731	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Cryptotaenia	Cryptotaenia canadensis	Cryptotaenia canadensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-3 ft tall	0.9	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Cryptotaenia canadensis	Cryptotaenia	Casual
732	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis	Cucumis metuliferus	Cucumis metuliferus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	annual climbing or rarely trailing herb, Stems are up to 3 m long, radiating from a woody rootstock	NA	PlantzAfrica	1	0	0	""	""	""
733	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Cucumis	Cucumis myriocarpus	Cucumis myriocarpus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	vine	NA	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Cucumis myriocarpus	Cucumis	Fully naturalised
734	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita	Cucurbita ficifolia	Cucurbita ficifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Cucurbita ficifolia	Cucurbita	Fully naturalised
735	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita	Cucurbita maxima	Cucurbita maxima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	trailing or scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cucurbita maxima	Cucurbita	Fully naturalised
736	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Cucurbita	Cucurbita pepo	Cucurbita pepo	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cucurbita pepo	Cucurbita	Fully naturalised
737	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cunninghamia	Cunninghamia lanceolata	Cunninghamia lanceolata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30-40 m tall	40	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cunninghamia lanceolata	Cunninghamia	Casual
738	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Cunoniaceae	Cunonia	Cunonia capensis	Cunonia capensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 10 m	10	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Cunonia capensis	Cunonia	Casual
739	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Cuphea	Cuphea hyssopifolia	Cuphea hyssopifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cuphea hyssopifolia	Cuphea	Fully naturalised
740	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Cuphea	Cuphea ignea	Cuphea ignea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres; a rounded, densely branched, bushy, evergreen sub-shrub that grows 20-30” tall	0.8	RHS UK; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Cuphea ignea	Cuphea	Casual
741	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Cuphea	Cuphea lanceolata	Cuphea lanceolata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	annual herb, reaches on average a height of 45–60 cm	0.6	iNaturalist	1	0	0	Cuphea lanceolata	Cuphea	Casual
742	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cupressus	Cupressus arizonica	Cupressus arizonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree-shrub	perennial	Large shrubs or trees 5-20(-30) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
743	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cupressus	Cupressus lusitanica	Cupressus lusitanica	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30-35 m tall	35	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cupressus lusitanica	Cupressus	Fully naturalised
744	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cupressus	Cupressus macrocarpa	Cupressus macrocarpa	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized tree (sometimes very large in cultivation); Trees to 20-25 m tall	60	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cupressus macrocarpa	Cupressus	Fully naturalised
745	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Cupressus	Cupressus sempervirens	Cupressus sempervirens	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 40 m tall (usually smaller)	40	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Cupressus sempervirens	Cupressus	Fully naturalised
746	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta	Cuscuta campestris	Cuscuta campestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Twining	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cuscuta campestris	Cuscuta	Fully naturalised
747	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta	Cuscuta epithymum	Cuscuta epithymum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Twining	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cuscuta epithymum	Cuscuta	Fully naturalised
748	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta	Cuscuta europaea	Cuscuta europaea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Twining	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Cuscuta europaea	Cuscuta	Casual
749	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta	Cuscuta planiflora	Cuscuta planiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Parasitic, twining annual, herb or climber	NA	WA Flora	1	0	0	Cuscuta planiflora	Cuscuta	Casual
750	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Cuscuta	Cuscuta suaveolens	Cuscuta suaveolens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Twining	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cuscuta suaveolens	Cuscuta	Casual
751	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cyanthillium	Cyanthillium cinereum	Cyanthillium cinereum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Vernonia cinerea) 0.2-1 m high	1	NSW Flora	1	0	0	Vernonia cinerea	Vernonia	Casual
752	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Cyatheales	Cyatheaceae	Cyathea	Cyathea cooperi	Cyathea cooperi	""	Wild	(First record) Gardner (1994). Voucher: AK 218773; CHR 484311, 1993.	0	FernsAndAllies	treefern	perennial	500 mm high	0.5	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Cyathea cooperi	Cyathea	Fully naturalised
753	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Cyclamen	Cyclamen hederifolium	Cyclamen hederifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.50 ft	0.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
754	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Cyclamen	Cyclamen persicum	Cyclamen persicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.5 to 0.75 feet	0.23	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Cyclamen persicum	Cyclamen	Casual
755	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Cyclospermum	Cyclospermum leptophyllum	Cyclospermum leptophyllum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ciclospermum leptophyllum	Ciclospermum	Fully naturalised
756	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Cydonia	Cydonia oblonga	Cydonia oblonga	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 5-(8) m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cydonia oblonga	Cydonia	Fully naturalised
757	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Cylindropuntia	Cylindropuntia fulgida	Cylindropuntia fulgida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Perennial, Shrub, Tree; Trees 1-3 m, trunk divaricately branching	NA	USDA PLANTS; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
758	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Cymbalaria	Cymbalaria muralis	Cymbalaria muralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cymbalaria muralis	Cymbalaria	Fully naturalised
759	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cymbopogon	Cymbopogon refractus	Cymbopogon refractus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Caespitose perennial to 1 m high	1	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
760	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cynara	Cynara cardunculus	Cynara cardunculus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cynara cardunculus	Cynara	Fully naturalised
761	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Cynara	Cynara scolymus	Cynara scolymus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cynara scolymus	Cynara	Fully naturalised
762	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cynodon	Cynodon dactylon	Cynodon dactylon	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	4 to 6 inches tall. Under favorable conditions, stems may be 12 to 18 inches high.	0.45	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Cynodon dactylon	Cynodon	Fully naturalised
763	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cynodon	Cynodon transvaalensis	Cynodon transvaalensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Creeping, stoloniferous and/or rhizomatous perennial to c. 0.1 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
764	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Cynoglossum	Cynoglossum amabile	Cynoglossum amabile	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to c. 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Cynoglossum amabile	Cynoglossum	Fully naturalised
765	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Cynoglottis	Cynoglottis barrelieri	Cynoglottis barrelieri	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Anchusa barrelieri) to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Anchusa barrelieri	Anchusa	Fully naturalised
766	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cynosurus	Cynosurus cristatus	Cynosurus cristatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	10-75-(85) cm	0.85	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Cynosurus cristatus	Cynosurus	Fully naturalised
767	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Cynosurus	Cynosurus echinatus	Cynosurus echinatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	7-70-(110) cm	1.1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Cynosurus echinatus	Cynosurus	Fully naturalised
768	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus albostriatus	Cyperus albostriatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus albostriatus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
769	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus alternifolius	Cyperus alternifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Cyperus involucratus = C. alternifolius subsp. flabelliformis) perennial, stems to 60 cm high; perennial sedge that features a grass-like clump of triangular green stems typically growing to 2-3’ tall	0.9	FO NZ III; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Cyperus involucratus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
770	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus brevifolius	Cyperus brevifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 1-30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus brevifolius	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
771	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus congestus	Cyperus congestus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-40-(80) cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus congestus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
772	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus eragrostis	Cyperus eragrostis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 25-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus eragrostis	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
773	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus esculentus	Cyperus esculentus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus esculentus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
774	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus gunnii	Cyperus gunnii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus gunnii	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
775	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus longus	Cyperus longus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus longus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
776	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus mindorensis	Cyperus mindorensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Cyperus kyllingia) Stems 8-45 cm high	0.45	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus kyllingia	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
777	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus polystachyos	Cyperus polystachyos	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual to perennial	Stems to 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ III	1	1	1	Cyperus polystachyos	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
778	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus prolifer	Cyperus prolifer	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Under ideal conditions the culms may attain 1.2 m in height, but are usually shorter; perennial	1.2	PlantzAfrica; NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
779	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus rotundus	Cyperus rotundus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 10-35 cm high	0.35	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Cyperus rotundus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
780	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Cyperus	Cyperus sanguinolentus	Cyperus sanguinolentus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Stems to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Cyperus sanguinolentus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
781	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Cyrtanthus	Cyrtanthus elatus	Cyrtanthus elatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	0	0	1	Cyrtanthus elatus	Cyrtanthus	Casual
782	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Cyrtomium	Cyrtomium falcatum	Cyrtomium falcatum	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	1 to 2 feet	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Cyrtomium falcatum	Cyrtomium	Fully naturalised
783	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Cystopteridaceae	Cystopteris	Cystopteris fragilis	Cystopteris fragilis	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Rhizomes short, horizontal, scaly. Stipes 5-15 cm long	0.15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cystopteris fragilis	Cystopteris	Fully naturalised
784	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cytisus	Cytisus laniger	Cytisus laniger	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	(synonym of Calicotome villosa on POWO)	NA	POWO	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
785	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cytisus	Cytisus multiflorus	Cytisus multiflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cytisus multiflorus	Cytisus	Fully naturalised
786	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cytisus	Cytisus rigidus	Cytisus rigidus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
787	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cytisus	Cytisus scoparius	Cytisus scoparius	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2-(2.5) m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cytisus scoparius	Cytisus	Fully naturalised
788	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Cytisus	Cytisus spinosus	Cytisus spinosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Calicotome spinosa) up to 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Calicotome spinosa	Calicotome	Fully naturalised
789	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Daboecia	Daboecia cantabrica	Daboecia cantabrica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Daboecia cantabrica	Daboecia	Fully naturalised
790	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dactylis	Dactylis glomerata	Dactylis glomerata	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	25-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Dactylis glomerata	Dactylis	Fully naturalised
791	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dactyloctenium	Dactyloctenium aegyptium	Dactyloctenium aegyptium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	annual	Annual. Culms slender to moderately robust, geniculately ascending to shortly stoloniferous and mat-forming, infrequently erect, 15–60 cm tall	0.6	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
792	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dahlia	Dahlia ×hortensis	Dahlia ×hortensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
793	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dahlia	Dahlia coccinea	Dahlia coccinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	variable herbaceous perennial, usually 1.2-1.5m high but sometimes up to 3m high	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
794	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dahlia	Dahlia excelsa	Dahlia excelsa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2-6 m tall	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dahlia excelsa	Dahlia	Fully naturalised
795	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Danae	Danae racemosa	Danae racemosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	evergreen shrub to 1.2m tall	1.2	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
796	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Danthonia	Danthonia decumbens	Danthonia decumbens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Sieglingia decumbens) 12-50 cm, culm 10-45 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sieglingia decumbens	Sieglingia	Fully naturalised
797	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Thymelaeaceae	Daphne	Daphne bholua	Daphne bholua	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs evergreen or deciduous, creeping or erect, 1-2.6 (-4) m tall	4	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
798	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Thymelaeaceae	Daphne	Daphne laureola	Daphne laureola	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Daphne laureola	Daphne	Fully naturalised
799	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Thymelaeaceae	Daphne	Daphne oleoides	Daphne oleoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1 m	1	PFAF	0	0	1	Daphne oleoides	Daphne	Casual
800	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Datura	Datura ferox	Datura ferox	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Datura ferox	Datura	Fully naturalised
801	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Datura	Datura stramonium	Datura stramonium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Datura stramonium	Datura	Fully naturalised
802	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Daucus	Daucus carota	Daucus carota	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	up to 120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Daucus carota	Daucus	Fully naturalised
803	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Davalliaceae	Davallia	Davallia griffithiana	Davallia griffithiana	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	fern with long-creeping rhizomes and fronds similar in appearance to, but slightly larger than, those of D. tasmanii	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Davallia griffithiana	Davallia	Casual
804	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Davalliaceae	Davallia	Davallia trichomanoides	Davallia trichomanoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	(as Davallia mariesii) 0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Davallia mariesii	Davallia	Casual
805	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Debregeasia	Debregeasia longifolia	Debregeasia longifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees 3-6 m tall, dioecious or monoecious	6	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
806	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Delairea	Delairea odorata	Delairea odorata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Senecio mikanioides) scrambling or scandent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senecio mikanioides	Senecio	Fully naturalised
807	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Delosperma	Delosperma cooperi	Delosperma cooperi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.5 ft	0.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Delosperma sp.	Delosperma	Casual
808	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Orchidaceae	Dendrobium	Dendrobium kingianum	Dendrobium kingianum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	usually a lithophyte (growing on rocks) but can sometimes be found as an epiphyte	NA	ANPS	0	0	1	Dendrobium kingianum	Dendrobium	Casual
809	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dennstaedtiaceae	Dennstaedtia	Dennstaedtia davallioides	Dennstaedtia davallioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Fronds erect but drooping near tips, to 1.5 m high	1.5	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Dennstaedtia davallioides	Dennstaedtia	Casual
810	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Athyriaceae	Deparia	Deparia petersenii subsp. petersenii	Deparia petersenii	subsp. petersenii	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
811	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Deschampsia	Deschampsia flexuosa	Deschampsia flexuosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-75 cm 	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Deschampsia flexuosa	Deschampsia	Fully naturalised
812	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Descurainia	Descurainia sophia	Descurainia sophia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Descurainia sophia	Descurainia	Fully naturalised
813	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cornales	Hydrangeaceae	Deutzia	Deutzia crenata	Deutzia crenata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs 1-3 m tall	3	FO China	0	0	1	Deutzia crenata	Deutzia	Casual
814	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus	Dianthus armeria	Dianthus armeria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(3)-20-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Dianthus armeria	Dianthus	Fully naturalised
815	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus	Dianthus barbatus	Dianthus barbatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-30-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dianthus barbatus	Dianthus	Fully naturalised
816	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus	Dianthus deltoides	Dianthus deltoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-25-(30) cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dianthus deltoides	Dianthus	Fully naturalised
817	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus	Dianthus gratianopolitanus	Dianthus gratianopolitanus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 05-1 ft	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
818	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Dianthus	Dianthus plumarius	Dianthus plumarius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dianthus plumarius	Dianthus	Fully naturalised
819	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Dicentra	Dicentra scandens	Dicentra scandens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Dactylicapnos scandens) Climbers, perennial, herbaceous	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
820	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dichanthelium	Dichanthelium lanuginosum	Dichanthelium lanuginosum	""	Wild	not in 2019 checklist but in online database (14May2020)	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Panicum huachucae) Culm 30-45 cm	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Panicum huachucae	Panicum	Fully naturalised
821	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dichanthelium	Dichanthelium lindheimeri	Dichanthelium lindheimeri	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, graminoid	NA	FO NZ V; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Panicum lindheimeri	Panicum	Casual
822	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dichanthelium	Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon	Dichanthelium sphaerocarpon	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Panicum sphaerocarpon) 12-20 cm	0.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Panicum sphaerocarpon	Panicum	Fully naturalised
823	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dichelachne	Dichelachne rara	Dichelachne rara	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms erect, 18-130 cm tall	1.3	FO NZ V; AusGrass2	0	0	1	Dichelachne rara	Dichelachne	Fully naturalised
824	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Dichelachne	Dichelachne sieberiana	Dichelachne sieberiana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 20-90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ V; AusGrass2	0	0	1	Dichelachne sieberiana	Dichelachne	Fully naturalised
825	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Dichondra	Dichondra micrantha	Dichondra micrantha	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 5 cm high	0.05	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dichondra micrantha	Dichondra	Fully naturalised
826	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Dierama	Dierama ensifolium	Dierama ensifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	""	(considered synonym of D. pendulum by Kew)	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
827	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Dierama	Dierama pendulum	Dierama pendulum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 1-2 m high	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Dierama pendulum	Dierama	Fully naturalised
828	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Dietes	Dietes bicolor	Dietes bicolor	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	1 m	1	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Dietes bicolor	Dietes	Casual
829	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Dietes	Dietes grandiflora	Dietes grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	perennial, evergreen plant which grows  up to 1.5m in large clumps	1.5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
830	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Dietes	Dietes iridioides	Dietes iridioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	rhizomatous, evergreen herb, up to 600 mm high	0.6	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
831	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Digitalis	Digitalis purpurea	Digitalis purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	to c. 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ V	0	1	1	Digitalis purpurea	Digitalis	Fully naturalised
832	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria abyssinica	Digitaria abyssinica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
833	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria aequiglumis	Digitaria aequiglumis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to c. 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Digitaria aequiglumis	Digitaria	Fully naturalised
834	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria ciliaris	Digitaria ciliaris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm (15)-20-40 cm, decumbent	0.4	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Digitaria ciliaris	Digitaria	Fully naturalised
835	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria ischaemum	Digitaria ischaemum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm 7-20-(30) cm	0.3	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Digitaria ischaemum	Digitaria	Fully naturalised
836	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria sanguinalis	Digitaria sanguinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm (15)-20-30-(115) cm	1.15	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Digitaria sanguinalis	Digitaria	Fully naturalised
837	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Digitaria	Digitaria violascens	Digitaria violascens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm 15-25-(40) cm	0.4	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Digitaria violascens	Digitaria	Fully naturalised
838	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dimorphotheca	Dimorphotheca fruticosa	Dimorphotheca fruticosa	""	Wild	2009: Systematics, Evolution and Biogeography of Compositae.Vienna, International Association for Plant Taxonomy.	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Osteospermum fruticosum) Straggling, glandular perennial herb, becoming woody toward base, often forming dense mats	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Osteospermum fruticosum	Osteospermum	Fully naturalised
839	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dimorphotheca	Dimorphotheca jucunda	Dimorphotheca jucunda	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Osteospermum jucundum) Straggling to suberect, glandular perennial herb, becoming somewhat woody toward base; to 45cm in height	0.45	FO NZ IV; RHS UK	0	0	1	Osteospermum jucundum	Osteospermum	Fully naturalised
840	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Droseraceae	Dionaea	Dionaea muscipula	Dionaea muscipula	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	""	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Dionaea muscipula	Dionaea	Casual
841	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dioscoreales	Dioscoreaceae	Dioscorea	Dioscorea communis	Dioscorea communis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Deciduous vine with subterranean tubers, Stems slender and twining to 3-4m; (as Tamus communis) Hierba perenne, Tallo hasta de 4 m o más de altura, trepador	4	NZPCN; Flora Vascular	0	0	1	Dioscorea communis	Dioscorea	Fully naturalised
842	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ebenaceae	Diospyros	Diospyros lotus	Diospyros lotus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high, climber	10	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Diospyros lotus	Diospyros	Casual
843	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ebenaceae	Diospyros	Diospyros virginiana	Diospyros virginiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	5-12(-21) meters tall	21	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Diospyros virginiana	Diospyros	Casual
844	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Diplachne	Diplachne fusca	Diplachne fusca	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	25-150 cm tall	1.5	AusGrass2	0	0	1	Diplachne fusca	Diplachne	Casual
845	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Athyriaceae	Diplazium	Diplazium esculentum	Diplazium esculentum	""	Sometimes present	online database shows previously present in cultivation (14May2020)	0	FernsAndAllies	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
846	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Athyriaceae	Diplazium	Diplazium nipponicum	Diplazium nipponicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
847	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Diplotaxis	Diplotaxis muralis	Diplotaxis muralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-30-40-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Diplotaxis muralis	Diplotaxis	Fully naturalised
848	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Diplotaxis	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Diplotaxis tenuifolia	Diplotaxis	Fully naturalised
849	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Dipogon	Dipogon lignosus	Dipogon lignosus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dipogon lignosus	Dipogon	Fully naturalised
850	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Dipsacus	Dipsacus fullonum	Dipsacus fullonum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	(as Dipsacus sylvestris) up to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Dipsacus sylvestris	Dipsacus	Fully naturalised
851	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Dipsacus	Dipsacus sativus	Dipsacus sativus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Dipsacus sativus	Dipsacus	Casual
852	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Distichlis	Distichlis spicata	Distichlis spicata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid, 1.1 ft mature height	0.34	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Distichlis spicata	Distichlis	Casual
853	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Distictis	Distictis buccinatoria	Distictis buccinatoria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Distictis buccinatoria	Distictis	Fully naturalised
854	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Dittrichia	Dittrichia graveolens	Dittrichia graveolens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Dittrichia graveolens	Dittrichia	Fully naturalised
855	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Dombeya	Dombeya burgessiae	Dombeya burgessiae	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	tree seldom exceeds 4m in height and has a spread of about the same	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
856	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Dombeya	Dombeya torrida	Dombeya torrida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree usually 7-24 m	24	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Dombeya torrida	Dombeya	Casual
857	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Doronicum	Doronicum plantagineum	Doronicum plantagineum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Doronicum plantagineum	Doronicum	Casual
858	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Dorstenia	Dorstenia contrajerva	Dorstenia contrajerva	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
859	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Dorycnium	Dorycnium hirsutum	Dorycnium hirsutum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	perennial shrub, 0.5 m (average)	0.5	BROT	0	0	1	Dorycnium hirsutum	Dorycnium	Casual
860	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Dovyalis	Dovyalis hebecarpa	Dovyalis hebecarpa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	4-7 m	7	Ecocrop	0	0	1	Dovyalis hebecarpa	Dovyalis	Casual
861	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Draba	Draba verna	Draba verna	""	Wild	1993: Flora of North America.New York and Oxford,	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Erophila verna) flowering stems (2)-4-8-(25) cm tall	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erophila verna	Erophila	Fully naturalised
862	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Dracaena	Dracaena draco	Dracaena draco	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	slow-growing evergreen tree, 4-8 m height (in 20-50 yrs)	8	RHS UK	0	0	1	Dracaena draco	Dracaena	Casual
863	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Dracunculus	Dracunculus vulgaris	Dracunculus vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	to 1 m high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Dracunculus vulgaris	Dracunculus	Fully naturalised
864	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Drosanthemum	Drosanthemum floribundum	Drosanthemum floribundum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	Mat-forming, trailing or cushion-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Drosanthemum floribundum	Drosanthemum	Fully naturalised
865	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Drosanthemum	Drosanthemum speciosum	Drosanthemum speciosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrublet	perennial	low-growing shrublet...fast-growing with small succulent leaves	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
866	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Droseraceae	Drosera	Drosera burmanni	Drosera burmanni	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Herbs annual or biennial	NA	FO China	1	1	0	""	""	""
867	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Droseraceae	Drosera	Drosera capensis	Drosera capensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	usually around 150 mm	0.15	Heenan et al. 2004; PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Drosera capensis	Drosera	Fully naturalised
868	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Droseraceae	Drosera	Drosera filiformis	Drosera filiformis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
869	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Droseraceae	Drosera	Drosera neocaledonica	Drosera neocaledonica	""	Sometimes present	recorded as naturalised since 2004 in the NZPCN	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Drosera neo-caledonica	Drosera	Casual
870	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris affinis	Dryopteris affinis	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Rhizomes stout, erect, Stipes 10-40 cm long	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Dryopteris affinis	Dryopteris	Fully naturalised
871	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris carthusiana	Dryopteris carthusiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb (fern)	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
872	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris cycadina	Dryopteris cycadina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	1.50 to 3.00 feet	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Dryopteris cycadina	Dryopteris	Casual
873	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris dilatata	Dryopteris dilatata	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	2.00 to 3.00 feet	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Dryopteris dilatata	Dryopteris	Fully naturalised
874	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris erythrosora	Dryopteris erythrosora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	grows in a vase-shaped clump to 2 ft tall and as wide, Fern, Height: 1.5-2.5 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
875	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris filix-mas	Dryopteris filix-mas	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	to 1.2m in height	1.2	RHS UK	0	0	1	Dryopteris filix-mas	Dryopteris	Fully naturalised
876	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris inaequalis	Dryopteris inaequalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Dryopteris inaequalis	Dryopteris	Casual
877	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris kinkiensis	Dryopteris kinkiensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Fronds caespitose, Stipes 20-40 cm	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
878	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris sieboldii	Dryopteris sieboldii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Plants 0.5-1 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
879	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Dryopteris	Dryopteris stewartii	Dryopteris stewartii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Fraser-Jenkins 1978	0	0	1	""	""	""
880	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Putranjivaceae	Drypetes	Drypetes deplanchei	Drypetes deplanchei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	small to medium-sized tree, up to 25 metres tall	25	ALA	0	0	1	Drypetes deplanchei	Drypetes	Casual
881	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Bromeliaceae	Dyckia	Dyckia frigida	Dyckia frigida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
882	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Dypsis	Dypsis baronii	Dypsis baronii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Tree, monocot	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
883	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Dysphania	Dysphania ambrosioides	Dysphania ambrosioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chenopodium ambrosioides) to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium ambrosioides	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
884	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Dysphania	Dysphania pumilio	Dysphania pumilio	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chenopodium pumilio) to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chenopodium pumilio	Chenopodium	Fully naturalised
885	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Ecballium	Ecballium elaterium	Ecballium elaterium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	vine, 1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	1	1	1	Ecballium elaterium	Ecballium	Fully naturalised
886	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Eccremocarpus	Eccremocarpus scaber	Eccremocarpus scaber	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eccremocarpus scaber	Eccremocarpus	Fully naturalised
887	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Echeveria	Echeveria ×imbricata	Echeveria ×imbricata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	""	(cross between E. gibbiflora and E. secunda)	NA	FO NZ IV	NA	NA	NA	Echeveria x imbricata	Echeveria	Casual
888	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Echeveria	Echeveria amoena	Echeveria amoena	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Acaulescent or nearly so, with numerous short offsets, pinkish-pruinose. Leaves in small but dense rosettes	NA	ICN	0	0	1	""	""	""
889	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Echeveria	Echeveria multicaulis	Echeveria multicaulis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Succulent perennial herb	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Echeveria multicaulis	Echeveria	Casual
890	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Echeveria	Echeveria secunda	Echeveria secunda	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Glabrous, perennial herb, either acaulous or with a very short thick stem	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Echeveria secunda	Echeveria	Fully naturalised
891	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Echeveria	Echeveria setosa	Echeveria setosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Succulent perennial herb	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Echeveria setosa	Echeveria	Fully naturalised
892	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Echinacea	Echinacea purpurea	Echinacea purpurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-5 ft	1.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
893	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa crus-galli	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm (20)-30-130 cm	1.3	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Echinochloa crus-galli	Echinochloa	Fully naturalised
894	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa crus-pavonis	Echinochloa crus-pavonis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to c. 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Echinochloa crus-pavonis	Echinochloa	Fully naturalised
895	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa esculenta	Echinochloa esculenta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm (35)-40-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Echinochloa esculenta	Echinochloa	Fully naturalised
896	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa microstachya	Echinochloa microstachya	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms erect, to 100 cm high	1	Vic Flora	1	0	0	Echinochloa microstachya	Echinochloa	Casual
897	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa oryzoides	Echinochloa oryzoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culms erect, 25-150 cm tall	1.5	AusGrass2	1	0	0	Echinochloa oryzoides	Echinochloa	Casual
898	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Echinochloa	Echinochloa telmatophila	Echinochloa telmatophila	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Echinochloa telmatophila	Echinochloa	Fully naturalised
899	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Echinops	Echinops ritro	Echinops ritro	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	Stems 20-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Echinops ritro	Echinops	Casual
900	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Echium	Echium candicans	Echium candicans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Echium candicans	Echium	Fully naturalised
901	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Echium	Echium pininana	Echium pininana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Echium pininana	Echium	Fully naturalised
902	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Echium	Echium plantagineum	Echium plantagineum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to c. 90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Echium plantagineum	Echium	Fully naturalised
903	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Echium	Echium vulgare	Echium vulgare	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to c. 90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Echium vulgare	Echium	Fully naturalised
904	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Echium	Echium wildpretii	Echium wildpretii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	3 to 6 feet	1.8	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Echium wildpretii	Echium	Casual
905	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Egeria	Egeria densa	Egeria densa	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Vigorous submersed perennial	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Egeria densa	Egeria	Fully naturalised
906	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ehrharta	Ehrharta calycina	Ehrharta calycina	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	50-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Ehrharta calycina	Ehrharta	Fully naturalised
907	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ehrharta	Ehrharta erecta	Ehrharta erecta	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(20)-30-80-(140) cm	1.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Ehrharta erecta	Ehrharta	Fully naturalised
908	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ehrharta	Ehrharta longiflora	Ehrharta longiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	60-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Ehrharta longiflora	Ehrharta	Fully naturalised
909	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Ehrharta	Ehrharta villosa	Ehrharta villosa	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 200 cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Ehrharta villosa	Ehrharta	Fully naturalised
910	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Pontederiaceae	Eichhornia	Eichhornia crassipes	Eichhornia crassipes	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Eichhornia crassipes	Eichhornia	Fully naturalised
911	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus ×reflexa	Elaeagnus ×reflexa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	stems to c. 20 m long, often ± scrambling	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Elaeagnus x reflexa	Elaeagnus	Fully naturalised
912	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus angustifolia	Elaeagnus angustifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Tree, Height: 12-20 ft; Shrubs or small trees, 3-7(-10) m tall	NA	MO Bot Garden; FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
913	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Elaeagnaceae	Elaeagnus	Elaeagnus macrophylla	Elaeagnus macrophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Broadleaf evergreen, Height: 8-12 ft; Shrubs, evergreen, slightly scandent	NA	MO Bot Garden; FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
914	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Elaeocarpaceae	Elaeocarpus	Elaeocarpus reticulatus	Elaeocarpus reticulatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	between 3-15m tall	15	ANBG	0	0	1	Elaeocarpus reticulatus	Elaeocarpus	Casual
915	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eleusine	Eleusine indica	Eleusine indica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-60-(90) cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Eleusine indica	Eleusine	Fully naturalised
916	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eleusine	Eleusine tristachya	Eleusine tristachya	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	14-20 cm	0.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Eleusine tristachya	Eleusine	Fully naturalised
917	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Elodea	Elodea canadensis	Elodea canadensis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Elodea canadensis	Elodea	Fully naturalised
918	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Elsholtzia	Elsholtzia flava	Elsholtzia flava	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	0.6-2.6 m tall	2.6	FO China	0	0	1	Elsholtzia flava	Elsholtzia	Casual
919	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Elytrigia	Elytrigia pycnantha	Elytrigia pycnantha	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	35-125 cm	1.25	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Elytrigia pycnantha	Elytrigia	Fully naturalised
920	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Elytrigia	Elytrigia repens	Elytrigia repens	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-150-(200) cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Elytrigia repens	Elytrigia	Fully naturalised
921	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Embothrium	Embothrium coccineum	Embothrium coccineum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Embothrium coccineum	Embothrium	Fully naturalised
922	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Emex	Emex australis	Emex australis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Emex australis	Emex	Fully naturalised
923	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Musaceae	Ensete	Ensete ventricosum	Ensete ventricosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	6-12 m high	12	POWO	0	0	1	Ensete ventricosum	Ensete	Casual
924	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Entolasia	Entolasia marginata	Entolasia marginata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 20-85 cm	0.85	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Entolasia marginata	Entolasia	Fully naturalised
925	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Eomecon	Eomecon chionantha	Eomecon chionantha	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Eomecon chionantha	Eomecon	Casual
926	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Epacris	Epacris microphylla	Epacris microphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect, multibranched shrub to 100 cm high, sometimes to 180 cm	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
927	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Epacris	Epacris purpurascens	Epacris purpurascens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epacris purpurascens	Epacris	Fully naturalised
928	Tracheophyta	Gnetopsida	Ephedrales	Ephedraceae	Ephedra	Ephedra campylopoda	Ephedra campylopoda	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	shrub	perennial	""	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
929	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Orchidaceae	Epidendrum	Epidendrum ibaguense	Epidendrum ibaguense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	terrestrial or epiphytic herbs with stems from about 0.1 to 1 m. long, erect, pendent or sprawling	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Epidendrum ibaguense	Epidendrum	Casual
930	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium ciliatum	Epilobium ciliatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-200 cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epilobium ciliatum	Epilobium	Fully naturalised
931	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium hirsutum	Epilobium hirsutum	""	Wild	CHR 646066	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs...perennial, sometimes woody near base... Stems 25-120(-250) cm tall	2.5	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
932	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium montanum	Epilobium montanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(5)-20-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epilobium montanum	Epilobium	Fully naturalised
933	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium obscurum	Epilobium obscurum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epilobium obscurum	Epilobium	Fully naturalised
934	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium parviflorum	Epilobium parviflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-140 cm tall	1.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epilobium parviflorum	Epilobium	Fully naturalised
935	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Epilobium	Epilobium tetragonum	Epilobium tetragonum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-130 cm tall	1.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Epilobium tetragonum	Epilobium	Fully naturalised
936	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Equisetales	Equisetaceae	Equisetum	Equisetum arvense	Equisetum arvense	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	herb	perennial	10-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Equisetum arvense	Equisetum	Fully naturalised
937	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Equisetales	Equisetaceae	Equisetum	Equisetum fluviatile	Equisetum fluviatile	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	herb	perennial	1.5-4 ft tall	1.2	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Equisetum fluviatile	Equisetum	Casual
938	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Equisetales	Equisetaceae	Equisetum	Equisetum hyemale	Equisetum hyemale	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	herb	perennial	2-5 ft tall	1.5	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Equisetum hyemale	Equisetum	Casual
939	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis amabilis	Eragrostis amabilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or perennial	Annual/perennial Graminoid; Erect or ascending annual, grass-like or herb, 0.06-0.6 m high; (as Eragrostis tenella) Delicate tufted annual; culms 6-50 cm high, erect or geniculately ascending	0.6	USDA PLANTS; WA Flora; FO Pakistan	1	1	1	""	""	""
940	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis brownii	Eragrostis brownii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	15-60-(70) cm	0.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Eragrostis brownii	Eragrostis	Fully naturalised
941	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis cilianensis	Eragrostis cilianensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	12-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Eragrostis cilianensis	Eragrostis	Fully naturalised
942	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis curvula	Eragrostis curvula	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Eragrostis curvula	Eragrostis	Fully naturalised
943	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis diffusa	Eragrostis diffusa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(as Eragrostis pectinacea) Plants annual, forming tufts. Flowering stems 8–60 cm long	0.6	TROPICOS	1	0	0	Eragrostis diffusa	Eragrostis	Casual
944	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis mexicana	Eragrostis mexicana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	12-120 cm tall	1.2	AusGrass2	1	0	0	Eragrostis mexicana	Eragrostis	Casual
945	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis minor	Eragrostis minor	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	0.5-1.5 ft tall	0.45	IL Wildflowers	1	0	0	Eragrostis minor	Eragrostis	Casual
946	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis multicaulis	Eragrostis multicaulis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual. Culms tufted, erect or ascending, geniculate at base	NA	NZPCN; FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
947	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis pilosa	Eragrostis pilosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	8-83 cm tall	0.83	AusGrass2	1	0	0	Eragrostis pilosa	Eragrostis	Casual
948	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis plana	Eragrostis plana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Eragrostis plana	Eragrostis	Fully naturalised
949	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Eragrostis	Eragrostis tenuifolia	Eragrostis tenuifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Tufted perennial to 0.7 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
950	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Eranthis	Eranthis hyemalis	Eranthis hyemalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.25 to 0.5 feet	0.15	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Eranthis hyemalis	Eranthis	Casual
951	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erechtites	Erechtites hieraciifolius	Erechtites hieraciifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erechtites hieraciifolia	Erechtites	Fully naturalised
952	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erechtites	Erechtites valerianifolia	Erechtites valerianifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.5 -c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erechtites valerianifolia	Erechtites	Fully naturalised
953	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Eremophila	Eremophila debilis	Eremophila debilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	(as Myoporum debile) Low, spreading subshrub, with mound-forming habit; Some forms may be partially upright in habit to about half a metre	0.5	FO NZ IV; ANPS	0	0	1	Eremophila debilis	Eremophila	Fully naturalised
954	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Erepsia	Erepsia heteropetala	Erepsia heteropetala	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	small, succulent erect to procumbent shrub	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
955	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica arborea	Erica arborea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica arborea	Erica	Fully naturalised
956	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica baccans	Erica baccans	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	from c. 0.1-2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica baccans	Erica	Fully naturalised
957	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica caffra	Erica caffra	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	generally 0.5-3-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica caffra	Erica	Fully naturalised
958	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica carnea	Erica carnea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	dwarf, spreading, evergreen shrub, 0.1-0.5m height	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Erica carnea	Erica	Casual
959	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica cinerea	Erica cinerea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	 to c. 30 cm high, sometimes low and mat-forming	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica cinerea	Erica	Fully naturalised
960	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica lusitanica	Erica lusitanica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica lusitanica	Erica	Fully naturalised
961	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica melanthera	Erica melanthera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial-Shrub Ht up to 0.7 m	0.7	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Erica melanthera	Erica	Casual
962	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica sparsa	Erica sparsa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	erect shrub about 1 m tall	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
963	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica tetralix	Erica tetralix	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	Perennial, shrub, subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
964	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Erica	Erica vagans	Erica vagans	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 50-(70) cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erica vagans	Erica	Fully naturalised
965	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron annuus	Erigeron annuus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-100-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erigeron annuus	Erigeron	Fully naturalised
966	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron bonariensis	Erigeron bonariensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Conyza bonariensis) up to 1.2 m tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Conyza bonariensis	Conyza	Fully naturalised
967	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron canadensis	Erigeron canadensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Conyza canadensis) up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Conyza canadensis	Conyza	Fully naturalised
968	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron floribundus	Erigeron bilbaoanus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Conyza bilbaoana) up to 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Conyza bilbaoana	Conyza	Fully naturalised
969	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron karvinskianus	Erigeron karvinskianus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Procumbent to ascending perennial herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erigeron karvinskianus	Erigeron	Fully naturalised
970	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron philadelphicus	Erigeron philadelphicus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	0.75-2.5 ft tall	0.75	IL Wildflowers	0	1	1	Erigeron philadelphicus	Erigeron	Casual
971	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Erigeron	Erigeron sumatrensis	Erigeron sumatrensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Conyza albida) up to 2-(2.5) m tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Conyza albida	Conyza	Fully naturalised
972	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Eriobotrya	Eriobotrya japonica	Eriobotrya japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eriobotrya japonica	Eriobotrya	Fully naturalised
973	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Erodium	Erodium botrys	Erodium botrys	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or possibly biennial	0.01-0.2 m high	0.2	WA Flora	1	1	0	Erodium botrys	Erodium	Fully naturalised
974	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Erodium	Erodium cicutarium	Erodium cicutarium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	from prostrate to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erodium cicutarium	Erodium	Fully naturalised
975	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Erodium	Erodium malacoides	Erodium malacoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erodium malacoides	Erodium	Fully naturalised
976	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Erodium	Erodium moschatum	Erodium moschatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	from prostrate to c. 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erodium moschatum	Erodium	Fully naturalised
977	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Erodium	Erodium trifolium	Erodium trifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
978	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Eruca	Eruca vesicaria	Eruca vesicaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.75-3 ft tall	0.9	IL Wildflowers	1	0	0	Eruca vesicaria	Eruca	Casual
979	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Eryngium	Eryngium amethystinum	Eryngium amethystinum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Eryngium amethystinum	Eryngium	Casual
980	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Eryngium	Eryngium campestre	Eryngium campestre	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eryngium campestre	Eryngium	Fully naturalised
981	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Eryngium	Eryngium maritimum	Eryngium maritimum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Planta perenne, Tallos de 15-40(-50) cm	0.5	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	""	""	""
982	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Eryngium	Eryngium pandanifolium	Eryngium pandanifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eryngium pandanifolium	Eryngium	Fully naturalised
983	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Eryngium	Eryngium planum	Eryngium planum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-3 ft	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
984	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Erysimum	Erysimum cheiranthoides	Erysimum cheiranthoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Erysimum cheiranthoides	Erysimum	Fully naturalised
985	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Erysimum	Erysimum cheiri	Erysimum cheiri	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.5 to 2 feet	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Erysimum cheiri	Erysimum	Fully naturalised
986	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Phrymaceae	Erythranthe	Erythranthe guttata	Erythranthe guttata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Mimulus guttatus) to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mimulus guttatus	Mimulus	Fully naturalised
987	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Phrymaceae	Erythranthe	Erythranthe lutea	Erythranthe lutea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Mimulus luteus) to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	0	0	1	Mimulus luteus	Mimulus	Casual
988	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Phrymaceae	Erythranthe	Erythranthe moschata	Erythranthe moschata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Mimulus moschatus) to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mimulus moschatus	Mimulus	Fully naturalised
989	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Erythrina	Erythrina ×sykesii	Erythrina ×sykesii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 12-(18) m high	18	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Erythrina x sykesii	Erythrina	Fully naturalised
990	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Erythrina	Erythrina caffra	Erythrina caffra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree (3,5-)7-18 m	18	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Erythrina caffra	Erythrina	Casual
991	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Erythrina	Erythrina crista-galli	Erythrina crista-galli	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small to medium-sized deciduous tree	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Erythrina crista-galli	Erythrina	Fully naturalised
992	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Erythrina	Erythrina falcata	Erythrina falcata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree or treelet	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
993	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae	Escallonia	Escallonia ×exoniensis	Escallonia ×exoniensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	4-6 m	6	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Escallonia x exoniensis	Escallonia	Fully naturalised
994	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae	Escallonia	Escallonia bifida	Escallonia bifida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m high, sometimes taller and forming a small tree	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Escallonia bifida	Escallonia	Fully naturalised
995	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae	Escallonia	Escallonia rubra	Escallonia rubra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Densely branched shrub up to 2–(4) m high; up to 2-(4) m high	4	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Escallonia rubra 	Escallonia	Fully naturalised
996	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Eschscholzia	Eschscholzia californica	Eschscholzia californica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	10-30-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Eschscholzia californica	Eschscholzia	Fully naturalised
997	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus agglomerata	Eucalyptus agglomerata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to 40 m tall, small to medium-sized stringybark tree	NA	ANBG	0	0	1	""	""	""
998	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus bancroftii	Eucalyptus bancroftii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to 30 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
999	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus botryoides	Eucalyptus botryoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 40 m tall	40	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus botryoides	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1000	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus cinerea	Eucalyptus cinerea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 15 m tall	15	Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus cinerea	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1001	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus cordata	Eucalyptus cordata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub to medium sized tree	NA	ALA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1002	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus crenulata	Eucalyptus crenulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to 10 m tall	NA	Vic Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1003	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus cypellocarpa	Eucalyptus cypellocarpa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 65 m tall	65	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus cypellocarpa	Eucalyptus	Casual
1004	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus delegatensis	Eucalyptus delegatensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 50 m (rarely 90 m) tall	90	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus delegatensis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1005	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus dendromorpha	Eucalyptus dendromorpha	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m tall	30	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus dendromorpha	Eucalyptus	Casual
1006	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus elata	Eucalyptus elata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 40 m tall	40	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus elata	Eucalyptus	Casual
1007	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus eugenioides	Eucalyptus eugenioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m tall	25	Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus eugenioides	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1008	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus fastigata	Eucalyptus fastigata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m high	30	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Eucalyptus fastigata	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1009	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus globulus	Eucalyptus globulus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 70 m tall	70	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus globulus	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1010	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus grandis	Eucalyptus grandis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 55 (-75) m tall	75	Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus grandis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1011	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus gunnii	Eucalyptus gunnii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eucalyptus gunnii	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1012	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus leucoxylon	Eucalyptus leucoxylon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m tall	25	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus leucoxylon	Eucalyptus	Casual
1013	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus macarthurii	Eucalyptus macarthurii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 40 m tall	40	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus macarthurii	Eucalyptus	Casual
1014	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus muelleriana	Eucalyptus muelleriana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 40 m tall	40	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus muelleriana	Eucalyptus	Casual
1015	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus nicholii	Eucalyptus nicholii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 15 m tall	15	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus nicholii	Eucalyptus	Casual
1016	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus nitens	Eucalyptus nitens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 70 m tall	70	Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus nitens	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1017	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus obliqua	Eucalyptus obliqua	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 90 m tall	90	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus obliqua	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1018	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus ovata	Eucalyptus ovata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m tall 	20	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus ovata	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1019	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus pilularis	Eucalyptus pilularis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 70 m tall	70	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus pilularis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1020	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus piperita	Eucalyptus piperita	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to 20 m high; to 20 m tall	20	NSW Flora; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus piperita	Eucalyptus	Casual
1021	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus pulchella	Eucalyptus pulchella	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to c. 30 m high in cultivation	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eucalyptus pulchella	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1022	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus punctata	Eucalyptus punctata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 35 m tall	35	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus punctata	Eucalyptus	Casual
1023	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus regnans	Eucalyptus regnans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 90 m tall	90	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus regnans	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1024	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus resinifera	Eucalyptus resinifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 45 m tall	45	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus resinifera	Eucalyptus	Casual
1025	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus robusta	Eucalyptus robusta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m tall	30	Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus robusta	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1026	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus saligna	Eucalyptus saligna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 55 m tall	55	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus saligna	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1027	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Eucalyptus sideroxylon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m tall	25	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus sideroxylon	Eucalyptus	Casual
1028	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus sieberi	Eucalyptus sieberi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 35 m tall	35	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus sieberi	Eucalyptus	Casual
1029	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus tenuiramis	Eucalyptus tenuiramis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m tall	25	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus tenuiramis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1030	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus tereticornis	Eucalyptus tereticornis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 50 m tall	50	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus tereticornis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1031	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Eucalyptus	Eucalyptus viminalis	Eucalyptus viminalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 90 m tall	90	EUCLID	0	0	1	Eucalyptus viminalis	Eucalyptus	Fully naturalised
1032	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Eucomis	Eucomis comosa	Eucomis comosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	1.5 to 2 feet	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Eucomis comosa	Eucomis	Casual
1033	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Euonymus	Euonymus europaeus	Euonymus europaeus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euonymus europaeus	Euonymus	Fully naturalised
1034	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Euonymus	Euonymus fortunei	Euonymus fortunei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	scrambling vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euonymus fortunei	Euonymus	Casual
1035	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Euonymus	Euonymus japonicus	Euonymus japonicus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euonymus japonicus	Euonymus	Fully naturalised
1036	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Euonymus	Euonymus pendulus	Euonymus pendulus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small evergreen tree or a large shrub with a short trunk	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	Euonymus pendulus	Euonymus	Casual
1037	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Euonymus	Euonymus phellomanus	Euonymus phellomanus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Deciduous shrubs, 2-3(-5) m tall	5	FO China	0	0	1	Euonymus phellomanus	Euonymus	Casual
1038	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Eupatorium	Eupatorium cannabinum	Eupatorium cannabinum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1.8 m tall	1.8	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Eupatorium cannabinum	Eupatorium	Fully naturalised
1039	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia amygdaloides	Euphorbia amygdaloides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 0.5 m tall	0.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Euphorbia amygdaloides	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1040	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia characias	Euphorbia characias	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	50-80-(120) cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euphorbia characias	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1041	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia cyparissias	Euphorbia cyparissias	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euphorbia cyparissias	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1042	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia dulcis	Euphorbia dulcis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	bushy, compact, rhizomatous perennial that typically grows in a mound to 9-20” tall and as wide on erect stems	0.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1043	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia exigua	Euphorbia exigua	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 35 cm high	0.35	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia exigua	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1044	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia helioscopia	Euphorbia helioscopia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia helioscopia	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1045	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia hirta	Euphorbia hirta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30 cm long	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia hirta	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1046	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia lambii	Euphorbia lambii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	shrub	NA	IUCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1047	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia lathyris	Euphorbia lathyris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to biennial	Stems c. 30-120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Euphorbia lathyris	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1048	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia maculata	Euphorbia maculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia maculata	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1049	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia mauritanica	Euphorbia mauritanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	about 1.5 m high	1.5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Euphorbia mauritanica	Euphorbia	Casual
1050	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia mellifera	Euphorbia mellifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large shrub or small tree up to 15 m	15	IUCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1051	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia milii	Euphorbia milii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3 to 6 feet; Shrubs, scrambling, many branched, 60-90 cm	1.8	FO China; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Euphorbia milii	Euphorbia	Casual
1052	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia myrsinites	Euphorbia myrsinites	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height 0.5-1 ft	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1053	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia nutans	Euphorbia nutans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 40-(50) cm long	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia nutans	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1054	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia oblongata	Euphorbia oblongata	""	Wild	"previously recorded as ""Euphorbia depauperata Hochst. ex A.Rich."" in New Zealand (and Australia)"	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs, perennial, with woody taproot. Stems erect...80 cm	0.8	FO NA	0	0	1	Euphorbia depauperata	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1055	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia paralias	Euphorbia paralias	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-herb	perennial	Glaucous perennial to 70 cm high, glabrous, ± fleshy; stems branching from a woody base; Erect, bushy perennial, herb or shrub, 0.2-0.6 m high	0.7	NSW Flora; WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1056	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia peplus	Euphorbia peplus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems 5-40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia peplus	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1057	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia pinea	Euphorbia pinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or perennial	(as Euphorbia segetalis var pinea) hairless annual, biennial or perennial. Stems erect or ascending, simple or branched from the base, up to 40 cm tall	0.4	FO Gibraltar	1	1	1	""	""	""
1058	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia pithyusa	Euphorbia pithyusa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1059	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia platyphyllos	Euphorbia platyphyllos	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems up to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia platyphyllos	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1060	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbia pulcherrima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or shrub up to 4 m tall	4	POWO	0	0	1	Euphorbia pulcherrima	Euphorbia	Casual
1061	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia schillingii	Euphorbia schillingii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	robust herbaceous perennial with erect leafy stems	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1062	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia segetalis	Euphorbia segetalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems up to 35-(40) cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia segetalis	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1063	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia serpens	Euphorbia serpens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-50 cm	0.5	FO NA	1	0	0	Euphorbia serpens	Euphorbia	Casual
1064	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Euphorbia	Euphorbia stricta	Euphorbia stricta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems up to c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphorbia stricta	Euphorbia	Fully naturalised
1065	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Euphrasia	Euphrasia nemorosa	Euphrasia nemorosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Euphrasia nemorosa	Euphrasia	Fully naturalised
1066	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Euryops	Euryops abrotanifolius	Euryops abrotanifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Euryops abrotanifolius	Euryops	Casual
1067	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Euryops	Euryops chrysanthemoides	Euryops chrysanthemoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial- Shrub- Ht 0.5 - 2 m	2	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Euryops chrysanthemoides	Euryops	Casual
1068	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Euryops	Euryops pectinatus	Euryops pectinatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1.5 m tall	1.5	POWO	0	0	1	Euryops pectinatus	Euryops	Casual
1069	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Euryops	Euryops virgineus	Euryops virgineus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	evergreen shrub of up to 3.5 x 1.5 m	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1070	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Eutrochium	Eutrochium purpureum	Eutrochium purpureum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Eupatoriadelphus purpureus) up to 3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Eupatoriadelphus purpureus	Eupatoriadelphus	Fully naturalised
1071	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Evolvulus	Evolvulus nummularius	Evolvulus nummularius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs perennial. Stems several, rooting at nodes, prostrate, 20-40 cm	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1072	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Exochorda	Exochorda racemosa	Exochorda racemosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	10 to 15 feet	4.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Exochorda racemosa	Exochorda	Casual
1073	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Facelis	Facelis retusa	Facelis retusa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 30 cm long	0.3	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Facelis retusa	Facelis	Fully naturalised
1074	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fagopyrum	Fagopyrum dibotrys	Fagopyrum dibotrys	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems 0.5 -1.5 m high	1.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Fagopyrum dibotrys	Fagopyrum	Casual
1075	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fagopyrum	Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum esculentum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fagopyrum esculentum	Fagopyrum	Fully naturalised
1076	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Fagus	Fagus sylvatica	Fagus sylvatica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	50 to 60 feet	18	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Fagus sylvatica	Fagus	Casual
1077	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia ×bohemica	Fallopia ×bohemica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 1.5-2.5 m. Stems usually clustered, erect, profusely branched, herbaceous, stiff, widespread hybrid between F. japonica and F. sachalinensis	2.5	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1078	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia aubertii	Fallopia aubertii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Fallopia aubertii	Fallopia	Fully naturalised
1079	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia convolvulus	Fallopia convolvulus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fallopia convolvulus	Fallopia	Fully naturalised
1080	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia japonica	Fallopia japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Reynoutria japonica) 1-2-(2.5) m tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Reynoutria japonica	Reynoutria	Fully naturalised
1081	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia multiflora	Fallopia multiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs perennial	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1082	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Fallopia	Fallopia sachalinensis	Fallopia sachalinensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Reynoutria sachalinensis) 2-4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Reynoutria sachalinensis	Reynoutria	Fully naturalised
1083	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Fatoua	Fatoua villosa	Fatoua villosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbs, annual, 30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1084	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Fatsia	Fatsia japonica	Fatsia japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to 2-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Fatsia japonica	Fatsia	Fully naturalised
1085	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Felicia	Felicia amelloides	Felicia amelloides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Felicia amelloides	Felicia	Casual
1086	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Felicia	Felicia fruticosa	Felicia fruticosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Felicia fruticosa	Felicia	Fully naturalised
1087	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Felicia	Felicia petiolata	Felicia petiolata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Felicia petiolata	Felicia	Casual
1088	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Festuca	Festuca filiformis	Festuca filiformis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	culm to 30 cm	30	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Festuca filiformis	Festuca	Fully naturalised
1089	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Festuca	Festuca ovina	Festuca ovina	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	culm 20-40 cm	40	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Festuca ovina	Festuca	Fully naturalised
1090	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Festuca	Festuca rubra	Festuca rubra	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	culm 10-20-(45) cm 	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Festuca rubra	Festuca	Fully naturalised
1091	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Festuca	Festuca trachyphylla	Festuca trachyphylla	""	Wild	CHR 165561	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Festuca brevipila) Perennial graminoid; Plant densely tufted; shoots intravaginal. Culms 20–75 cm tall	NA	USDA PLANTS; FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1092	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ficaria	Ficaria verna	Ficaria verna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Ranunculus ficaria) stems erect, 15-30 cm long	0.3	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Ranunculus ficaria	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
1093	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Ficus	Ficus carica	Ficus carica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ficus carica	Ficus	Fully naturalised
1094	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Ficus	Ficus macrophylla	Ficus macrophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 35 m	35	PFAF	0	0	1	Ficus macrophylla	Ficus	Casual
1095	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Ficus	Ficus pumila	Ficus pumila	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scandent shrub, climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ficus pumila	Ficus	Fully naturalised
1096	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Ficus	Ficus religiosa	Ficus religiosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	large broadleaf evergreen tree with wide-spreading branching that grows to 60-100 ft tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1097	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Ficus	Ficus rubiginosa	Ficus rubiginosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	large, spreading evergreen tree to 10m in height or more	10	RHS UK	0	0	1	Ficus rubiginosa	Ficus	Fully naturalised
1098	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Filago	Filago pyramidata	Filago pyramidata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-30 cm high	0.3	FO Pakistan	1	0	0	Filago pyramidata	Filago	Casual
1099	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Filago	Filago vulgaris	Filago vulgaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	autumn- or spring-germinating annual	NA	BritFlora	1	0	0	Filago vulgaris	Filago	Casual
1100	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Filipendula	Filipendula rubra	Filipendula rubra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	6 to 8 feet	2.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Filipendula rubra	Filipendula	Casual
1101	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Filipendula	Filipendula ulmaria	Filipendula ulmaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Filipendula ulmaria	Filipendula	Casual
1102	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Filipendula	Filipendula vulgaris	Filipendula vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Filipendula vulgaris	Filipendula	Fully naturalised
1103	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Foeniculum	Foeniculum vulgare	Foeniculum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Foeniculum vulgare	Foeniculum	Fully naturalised
1104	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Forsythia	Forsythia ×intermedia	Forsythia ×intermedia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	"Deciduous shrub, Height: 6-9 ft, ""hybrids between weeping forsythia (F. suspensa) and greenstem forsythia (F. viridissima)"""	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1105	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Forsythia	Forsythia suspensa	Forsythia suspensa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3 m high; Shrubs. Branches spreading or pendulous (includes Forsythia suspensa var sieboldii as synonym)	3	POWO; FO China	0	0	1	Forsythia suspensa	Forsythia	Casual
1106	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Fragaria	Fragaria ×ananassa	Fragaria ×ananassa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	0	0	1	Fragaria x ananassa	Fragaria	Casual
1107	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Fragaria	Fragaria vesca	Fragaria vesca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 15-(25) cm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Fragaria vesca	Fragaria	Fully naturalised
1108	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Francoaceae	Francoa	Francoa sonchifolia	Francoa sonchifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Planta perenne con el rizoma grueso	NA	FO Chile	0	0	1	""	""	""
1109	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Frangula	Frangula alnus	Frangula alnus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Perennial, shrub, tree; Shrubs or small trees, 2–5(–7) m	NA	USDA PLANTS; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1110	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Frangula	Frangula purshiana	Frangula purshiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large shrub or small tree (2)-6-7 m tall	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Frangula purshiana	Frangula	Fully naturalised
1111	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Fraxinus	Fraxinus excelsior	Fraxinus excelsior	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Fraxinus excelsior	Fraxinus	Fully naturalised
1112	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Fraxinus	Fraxinus ornus	Fraxinus ornus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small deciduous tree	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Fraxinus ornus	Fraxinus	Fully naturalised
1113	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Freesia	Freesia laxa	Freesia laxa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Lapeirousia laxa) 0.75 to 1 feet	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Lapeirousia laxa	Lapeirousia	Casual
1114	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Freesia	Freesia refracta	Freesia refracta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems ± 20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Freesia refracta	Freesia	Fully naturalised
1115	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Fuchsia	Fuchsia ×hybrida	Fuchsia ×hybrida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Perennial, shrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1116	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Fuchsia	Fuchsia boliviana	Fuchsia boliviana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Fuchsia boliviana	Fuchsia	Fully naturalised
1117	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Fuchsia	Fuchsia denticulata	Fuchsia denticulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 4 m	4	PFAF	0	0	1	Fuchsia denticulata	Fuchsia	Casual
1118	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Fuchsia	Fuchsia magellanica	Fuchsia magellanica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 4 m high; Shrub; Arbusto, 1-4 m	4	FO NZ IV; TROPICOS	0	0	1	Fuchsia magellanica	Fuchsia	Fully naturalised
1119	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Fuchsia	Fuchsia paniculata	Fuchsia paniculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 8 m	8	PFAF	0	0	1	Fuchsia paniculata	Fuchsia	Casual
1120	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Fumaria	Fumaria bastardii	Fumaria bastardii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Tufted, ± erect, rarely scrambling, annual herb	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fumaria bastardii	Fumaria	Fully naturalised
1121	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Fumaria	Fumaria capreolata	Fumaria capreolata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	trailing or climbing	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fumaria capreolata	Fumaria	Fully naturalised
1122	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Fumaria	Fumaria densiflora	Fumaria densiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fumaria densiflora	Fumaria	Fully naturalised
1123	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Fumaria	Fumaria muralis	Fumaria muralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	scrambling to climbing	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fumaria muralis	Fumaria	Fully naturalised
1124	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Fumaria	Fumaria officinalis	Fumaria officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	tufted or scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Fumaria officinalis	Fumaria	Fully naturalised
1125	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Furcraea	Furcraea foetida	Furcraea foetida	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	shrub	perennial	0.8-1.3 m	1.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Furcraea foetida	Furcraea	Fully naturalised
1126	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Furcraea	Furcraea parmentieri	Furcraea parmentieri	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	(Furcraea) Robust, succulent to leathery, arborescent or acaulescent perennials	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Furcraea parmentieri	Furcraea	Casual
1127	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Furcraea	Furcraea selloa	Furcraea selloa	""	Sometimes present	AK 301426	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Furcraea selloa	Furcraea	Casual
1128	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gaillardia	Gaillardia ×grandiflora	Gaillardia ×grandiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gaillardia x grandiflora	Gaillardia	Fully naturalised
1129	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Galanthus	Galanthus nivalis	Galanthus nivalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulb (bulbous perennial), Height: 0.5-0.75 ft	0.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1130	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Galega	Galega officinalis	Galega officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1.2 m	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galega officinalis	Galega	Fully naturalised
1131	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Galeopsis	Galeopsis ladanum	Galeopsis ladanum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galeopsis ladanum	Galeopsis	Fully naturalised
1132	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Galeopsis	Galeopsis tetrahit	Galeopsis tetrahit	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galeopsis tetrahit	Galeopsis	Fully naturalised
1133	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Galinsoga	Galinsoga parviflora	Galinsoga parviflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galinsoga parviflora	Galinsoga	Fully naturalised
1134	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Galinsoga	Galinsoga quadriradiata	Galinsoga quadriradiata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galinsoga quadriradiata	Galinsoga	Fully naturalised
1135	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium aparine	Galium aparine	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate or scrambling stems to 2 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galium aparine	Galium	Fully naturalised
1136	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium debile	Galium debile	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	weak and straggling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galium debile	Galium	Fully naturalised
1137	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium divaricatum	Galium divaricatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	forming tangled masses	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galium divaricatum	Galium	Fully naturalised
1138	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium humifusum	Galium humifusum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	clambering to procumbent stems up to 1 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	Galium humifusum	Galium	Fully naturalised
1139	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium mollugo	Galium mollugo	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	sprawling stems to 30 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galium mollugo	Galium	Fully naturalised
1140	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium murale	Galium murale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	usually less than 20 cm tall	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Galium murale	Galium	Fully naturalised
1141	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium palustre	Galium palustre	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	weak and straggling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galium palustre	Galium	Fully naturalised
1142	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium uliginosum	Galium uliginosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems weak, slender to c. 30 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galium uliginosum	Galium	Fully naturalised
1143	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Galium	Galium verum	Galium verum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems decumbent to erect weak, to c. 75 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galium verum	Galium	Fully naturalised
1144	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta americana	Gamochaeta americana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Gamochaeta americanum	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1145	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta calviceps	Gamochaeta calviceps	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-15-(30) cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gamochaeta calviceps	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1146	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta coarctata	Gamochaeta coarctata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	10-60-(75) cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Gamochaeta coarctata	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1147	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta pensylvanica	Gamochaeta pensylvanica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gamochaeta pennsylvanica	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1148	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta purpurea	Gamochaeta purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	8-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Gamochaeta purpurea	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1149	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta simplicicaulis	Gamochaeta simplicicaulis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	40-120 cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gamochaeta simplicicaulis	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1150	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gamochaeta	Gamochaeta subfalcata	Gamochaeta subfalcata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	7-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gamochaeta subfalcata	Gamochaeta	Fully naturalised
1151	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Gastridium	Gastridium ventricosum	Gastridium ventricosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(9)-18-65 cm	0.65	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Gastridium ventricosum	Gastridium	Fully naturalised
1152	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Gaultheria	Gaultheria mucronata	Gaultheria mucronata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1.5 m	1.5	PFAF	0	0	1	Gaultheria mucronata	Gaultheria	Fully naturalised
1153	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Gaultheria	Gaultheria shallon	Gaultheria shallon	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gaultheria shallon	Gaultheria	Fully naturalised
1154	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Gaura	Gaura lindheimeri	Gaura lindheimeri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	3 to 5 feet	1.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Gaura lindheimeri	Gaura	Casual
1155	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gazania	Gazania linearis	Gazania linearis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	mat-forming, clumping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gazania linearis	Gazania	Fully naturalised
1156	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gazania	Gazania rigens	Gazania rigens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems sprawling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gazania rigens	Gazania	Fully naturalised
1157	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Geitonoplesium	Geitonoplesium cymosum	Geitonoplesium cymosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	vine	perennial	Vine with stems to 8 m long	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Geitonoplesium cymosum	Geitonoplesium	Fully naturalised
1158	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Genista	Genista ×spachiana	Genista ×spachiana	""	Wild	nothotaxon: stenopetala x monspessulana; Malécot, V.; Macquaire-Le Pocreau, N.; Auvray, G.; Kapusta, V. 2009: Polymorphic ITS as a tool to identify hybrids and their parents in cultivated Genisteae (Fabaceae). Acta horticulturae 836: 91-96.	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Genista spachiana) evergreen shrub…typically grows to 5-8’ tall	2.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1159	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Genista	Genista linifolia	Genista linifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Teline linifolia) up to 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Teline linifolia	Teline	Fully naturalised
1160	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Genista	Genista monspessulana	Genista monspessulana	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Teline monspessulana) up to 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Teline monspessulana	Teline	Fully naturalised
1161	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Genista	Genista stenopetala	Genista stenopetala	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Teline stenopetala) up to 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Teline stenopetala	Teline	Fully naturalised
1162	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Genista	Genista tinctoria	Genista tinctoria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1 m or more tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Genista tinctoria	Genista	Fully naturalised
1163	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium aequale	Geranium aequale	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 400 mm	0.4	NZPCN	1	0	0	Geranium aequale	Geranium	Casual
1164	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium dissectum	Geranium dissectum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	± ascending branches to c. 50 cm long	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Geranium dissectum	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1165	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium endressii	Geranium endressii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	semi-evergreen perennial to 45cm in height, forming a clump of lobed leaves	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1166	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium gardneri	Geranium gardneri	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Prostrate or scrambling. Stems to 2m long.	NA	Heenan et al. 2008; Vic Flora	0	0	1	Geranium gardneri	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1167	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium incanum	Geranium incanum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Geranium incanum	Geranium	Casual
1168	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium lucidum	Geranium lucidum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.5 m	0.5	PFAF	1	0	0	Geranium lucidum	Geranium	Casual
1169	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium maderense	Geranium maderense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 90 cm high in cultivation	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Geranium maderense	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1170	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium molle	Geranium molle	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems decumbent or ± ascending to c. 50 cm long	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Geranium molle	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1171	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium phaeum	Geranium phaeum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, typically grows 18-30 inches tall	0.76	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Geranium phaeum	Geranium	Casual
1172	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium pratense	Geranium pratense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	± erect flowering stems to c. 50 cm long	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Geranium pratense	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1173	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium purpureum	Geranium purpureum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	sprawling to suberect branched stems to c. 30 cm long	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Geranium purpureum	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1174	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium pusillum	Geranium pusillum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to over 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Geranium pusillum	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1175	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium pyrenaicum	Geranium pyrenaicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1176	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium robertianum	Geranium robertianum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Stems decumbent to spreading, to 50 cm long.	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Geranium robertianum	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1177	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium wallichianum	Geranium wallichianum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Perennials. Stem 24-50 cm tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1178	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Geranium	Geranium yeoi	Geranium yeoi	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Stems sprawling to ascending, to c. 70 cm long.	NA	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Geranium yeoi	Geranium	Fully naturalised
1179	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gerbera	Gerbera jamesonii	Gerbera jamesonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial herb	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1180	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Geum	Geum aleppicum	Geum aleppicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	60-80-(120) cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Geum aleppicum	Geum	Fully naturalised
1181	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Geum	Geum urbanum	Geum urbanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-40-(60) cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Geum urbanum	Geum	Fully naturalised
1182	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Gibasis	Gibasis pellucida	Gibasis pellucida	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Perennes, tallos hasta 100 cm o más, decumbentes o rastreros	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Gibasis schiediana	Gibasis	Casual
1183	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Gilia	Gilia capitata	Gilia capitata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	Annual or perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	Gilia capitata	Gilia	Casual
1184	Tracheophyta	Ginkgoopsida	Ginkgoales	Ginkgoaceae	Ginkgo	Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgo biloba	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	up to 40 m in height	40	POWO	0	0	1	Ginkgo biloba	Ginkgo	Casual
1185	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus ×colvillii	Gladiolus ×colvillii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	(as 'Albus' cultivar) upright, cormous perennial to about 60cm, with narrow, sword-shaped leaves	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1186	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus ×hortulanus	Gladiolus ×hortulanus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	"""Most of the gladiolus sold today are hybrids which are commonly designated as Gladiolus x hortulanus"", Bulb, height: 1.5-6 ft"	1.8	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1187	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus cardinalis	Gladiolus cardinalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plants 550–900 mm high. Corm poorly developed, globose, 12–18 mm diam	0.9	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1188	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus carneus	Gladiolus carneus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	perennial-Herb, Geophyte- Ht 0.2 - 0.5 m	0.5	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Gladiolus carneus	Gladiolus	Casual
1189	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus communis	Gladiolus communis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	(G. communis subsp byzantinus) bulbous perennial that features narrow sword-shaped basal leaves in a fan of 3-5 and erect flowering spikes to 24 inches tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1190	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus dalenii	Gladiolus dalenii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Gladiolus natalensis) Stems ± 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Gladiolus natalensis	Gladiolus	Fully naturalised
1191	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus tristis	Gladiolus tristis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plants 50–90(–150) cm. Corms tunicate, 10–20 mm diam	1.5	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1192	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Gladiolus	Gladiolus undulatus	Gladiolus undulatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Gladiolus undulatus	Gladiolus	Fully naturalised
1193	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Glaucium	Glaucium corniculatum	Glaucium corniculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	10-15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Glaucium corniculatum	Glaucium	Fully naturalised
1194	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Glaucium	Glaucium flavum	Glaucium flavum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	20-30-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Glaucium flavum	Glaucium	Fully naturalised
1195	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Glebionis	Glebionis carinata	Glebionis carinata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chrysanthemum carinatum) to 0.6 m	0.6	PFAF	1	0	0	Chrysanthemum carinatum	Chrysanthemum	Casual
1196	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Glebionis	Glebionis coronaria	Glebionis coronaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chrysanthemum coronarium) 15-120 cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chrysanthemum coronarium	Chrysanthemum	Fully naturalised
1197	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Glebionis	Glebionis segetum	Glebionis segetum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Chrysanthemum segetum) (10)-20-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Chrysanthemum segetum	Chrysanthemum	Fully naturalised
1198	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Glechoma	Glechoma hederacea	Glechoma hederacea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Glechoma hederacea	Glechoma	Fully naturalised
1199	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Gleditsia	Gleditsia triacanthos	Gleditsia triacanthos	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Perennial shrub or tree, 70 ft mature height	21	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Gleditsia triacanthos	Gleditsia	Casual
1200	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria ×pedicellata	Glyceria ×pedicellata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (25)-45-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Glyceria x pedicellata	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1201	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria declinata	Glyceria declinata	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (15)-25-45 cm	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Glyceria declinata	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1202	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria fluitans	Glyceria fluitans	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (20)-45-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Glyceria fluitans	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1203	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria maxima	Glyceria maxima	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (5)-10-180 cm	1.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Glyceria maxima	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1204	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria plicata	Glyceria plicata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 30-40-(65) cm	0.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Glyceria plicata	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1205	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Glyceria	Glyceria striata	Glyceria striata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	2-3.5 ft tall	1.05	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Glyceria striata	Glyceria	Fully naturalised
1206	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gnaphalium	Gnaphalium uliginosum	Gnaphalium uliginosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-20 cm tall	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gnaphalium uliginosum	Gnaphalium	Casual
1207	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Thymelaeaceae	Gnidia	Gnidia squarrosa	Gnidia squarrosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	shrub, up to 1m high	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1208	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Gomphocarpus	Gomphocarpus fruticosus	Gomphocarpus fruticosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gomphocarpus fruticosus	Gomphocarpus	Fully naturalised
1209	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Gomphocarpus	Gomphocarpus physocarpus	Gomphocarpus physocarpus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to around 1.5 m high	1.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Gomphocarpus physocarpus	Gomphocarpus	Casual
1210	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Gomphrena	Gomphrena celosioides	Gomphrena celosioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial-Herb- Ht 0.07 - 0.35 m	0.35	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Gomphrena celosioides	Gomphrena	Casual
1211	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Goodia	Goodia lotifolia	Goodia lotifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Goodia lotifolia	Goodia	Fully naturalised
1212	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Graptopetalum	Graptopetalum paraguayense	Graptopetalum paraguayense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(G. paraguayense subsp paraguayense) Shrublets, stems decumbent or pendent, only basally branched, to more than 30 cm (subsp bernalense smaller in all parts)	NA	ICN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1213	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Greenovia	Greenovia aurea	Greenovia aurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Aeonium aureum) Monocarpic perennials, peduncle 15-35 cm	0.35	ICN	0	0	1	Greenovia aurea	Greenovia	Casual
1214	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Grevillea	Grevillea aspleniifolia	Grevillea aspleniifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Grevillea aspleniifolia	Grevillea	Fully naturalised
1215	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Grevillea	Grevillea juniperina	Grevillea juniperina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Prostrate to erect shrub, 0.2–3 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1216	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Grevillea	Grevillea robusta	Grevillea robusta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 15 m tall	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Grevillea robusta	Grevillea	Fully naturalised
1217	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Grevillea	Grevillea rosmarinifolia	Grevillea rosmarinifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Compact to open shrub 0.3–2 m high, grades morphologically and ecologically from bushy to erect habit, to a variable shrubby to near-prostrate habit, to a consistently upright and dense-foliaged habit	NA	Vic Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1218	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Guizotia	Guizotia abyssinica	Guizotia abyssinica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1.8 m	1.8	PFAF	1	0	0	Guizotia abyssinica	Guizotia	Casual
1219	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gunnerales	Gunneraceae	Gunnera	Gunnera manicata	Gunnera manicata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, height 6-10 ft; Giant rhubarb-like herb to 4 m wide or more, dying back to the large creeping stems over winter	3	MO Bot Garden; NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1220	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gunnerales	Gunneraceae	Gunnera	Gunnera tinctoria	Gunnera tinctoria	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Lvs to c. 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gunnera tinctoria	Gunnera	Fully naturalised
1221	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Gymnocoronis	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1.7 m tall	1.7	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Gymnocoronis spilanthoides	Gymnocoronis	Fully naturalised
1222	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Gypsophila	Gypsophila australis	Gypsophila australis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	2-10-(15) cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Gypsophila australis	Gypsophila	Fully naturalised
1223	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Gypsophila	Gypsophila muralis	Gypsophila muralis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Gypsophila muralis	Gypsophila	Casual
1224	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Gypsophila	Gypsophila paniculata	Gypsophila paniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(30)-40-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Gypsophila paniculata	Gypsophila	Fully naturalised
1225	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Hagenia	Hagenia abyssinica	Hagenia abyssinica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 18 m high	18	POWO	0	0	1	Hagenia abyssinica	Hagenia	Casual
1226	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Hainardia	Hainardia cylindrica	Hainardia cylindrica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-30-(45) cm	0.45	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Hainardia cylindrica	Hainardia	Fully naturalised
1227	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Hakea	Hakea drupacea	Hakea drupacea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	(as Hakea suaveolens) shrub or tree 1-4 m tall	4	eFloraSA	0	0	1	Hakea suaveolens	Hakea	Fully naturalised
1228	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Hakea	Hakea eriantha	Hakea eriantha	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or dense shrub 1-5 m tall	5	eFloraSA	0	0	1	Hakea eriantha	Hakea	Casual
1229	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Hakea	Hakea gibbosa	Hakea gibbosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	0.9-3 m tall	3	eFloraSA	0	0	1	Hakea gibbosa	Hakea	Fully naturalised
1230	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Hakea	Hakea salicifolia	Hakea salicifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	tall shrub or small tree 3-5 m high	5	eFloraSA	0	0	1	Hakea salicifolia	Hakea	Fully naturalised
1231	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Hakea	Hakea sericea	Hakea sericea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 4 m high	4	eFloraSA	0	0	1	Hakea sericea	Hakea	Fully naturalised
1232	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Stilbaceae	Halleria	Halleria lucida	Halleria lucida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	perennial-Tree, Shrub- Ht 0.3 - 12 m	12	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Halleria lucida	Halleria	Casual
1233	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Haloragaceae	Haloragis	Haloragis aspera	Haloragis aspera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 30 cm tall, stems annual	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Haloragis aspera	Haloragis	Fully naturalised
1234	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Harpephyllum	Harpephyllum caffrum	Harpephyllum caffrum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	large, evergreen tree that grows up to 15 m tall	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1235	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hedera	Hedera canariensis	Hedera canariensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	woody, climbing or creeping, evergreen vine, height 30 ft	NA	NC State Ext	0	0	1	Hedera helix subsp. canariensis	Hedera	Fully naturalised
1236	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hedera	Hedera colchica	Hedera colchica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hedera colchica	Hedera	Casual
1237	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hedera	Hedera helix	Hedera helix	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hedera helix	Hedera	Fully naturalised
1238	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Zingiberaceae	Hedychium	Hedychium flavescens	Hedychium flavescens	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	(1)-2-3 m high	3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Hedychium flavescens	Hedychium	Fully naturalised
1239	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Zingiberaceae	Hedychium	Hedychium gardnerianum	Hedychium gardnerianum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Stems to 2 m high	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Hedychium gardnerianum	Hedychium	Fully naturalised
1240	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Hedysarum	Hedysarum coronarium	Hedysarum coronarium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scrambling or ± erect	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hedysarum coronarium	Hedysarum	Fully naturalised
1241	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Heimia	Heimia salicifolia	Heimia salicifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Perennial, shrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1242	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helenium	Helenium autumnale	Helenium autumnale	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	3-5 ft tall	1.5	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Helenium autumnale	Helenium	Casual
1243	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helenium	Helenium puberulum	Helenium puberulum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	c. 0.5-1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Helenium puberulum	Helenium	Fully naturalised
1244	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helianthus	Helianthus ×laetiflorus	Helianthus ×laetiflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Helianthus x laetiflorus	Helianthus	Fully naturalised
1245	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helianthus	Helianthus annuus	Helianthus annuus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.4-c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Helianthus annuus	Helianthus	Fully naturalised
1246	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helianthus	Helianthus salicifolius	Helianthus salicifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2 m tall	2	Heenan et al. 1998	0	0	1	Helianthus salicifolius	Helianthus	Fully naturalised
1247	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helianthus	Helianthus tuberosus	Helianthus tuberosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Helianthus tuberosus	Helianthus	Fully naturalised
1248	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helichrysum	Helichrysum argyrophyllum	Helichrysum argyrophyllum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	low growing ground cover	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Helichrysum argyrophyllum	Helichrysum	Casual
1249	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helichrysum	Helichrysum cymosum	Helichrysum cymosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	(as Helichrysum cymosum subsp cymosum) type: ground cover, shrub; spreading groundcover that can grow up to 1 m tall, but in the garden it is usually about 500 mm tall	1	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Helichrysum cymosum	Helichrysum	Casual
1250	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helichrysum	Helichrysum petiolare	Helichrysum petiolare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	0.5m - 1m	1	Webb et al. 1995; PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Helichrysum petiolare	Helichrysum	Fully naturalised
1251	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Helictotrichon	Helictotrichon pubescens	Helictotrichon pubescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	c. 65 cm	0.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Helictotrichon pubescens	Helictotrichon	Casual
1252	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Heliophila	Heliophila coronopifolia	Heliophila coronopifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	about 600 mm tall	0.6	PlantzAfrica	1	0	0	Heliophila coronopifolia	Heliophila	Casual
1253	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	Heliotropium amplexicaule	Heliotropium amplexicaule	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb, prostrate to ascending, up to 15 cm high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1254	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	Heliotropium arborescens	Heliotropium arborescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1 m	1	PFAF	0	0	1	Heliotropium arborescens	Heliotropium	Casual
1255	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Heliotropium	Heliotropium europaeum	Heliotropium europaeum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbs annual, 20-50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1256	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Helleborus	Helleborus foetidus	Helleborus foetidus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	evergreen perennial that typically grows to 24 inches tall, Herbaceous perennial	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1257	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Helleborus	Helleborus orientalis	Helleborus orientalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Helleborus orientalis	Helleborus	Casual
1258	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Helminthotheca	Helminthotheca echioides	Helminthotheca echioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	30-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Helminthotheca echioides	Helminthotheca	Fully naturalised
1259	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Helosciadium	Helosciadium nodiflorum	Helosciadium nodiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Apium nodiflorum) procumbent to ascending, aquatic or amphibious	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Apium nodiflorum	Apium	Fully naturalised
1260	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Hemarthria	Hemarthria uncinata	Hemarthria uncinata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms to 100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Hemarthria uncinata	Hemarthria	Casual
1261	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Hemerocallis	Hemerocallis fulva	Hemerocallis fulva	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Leaves 40-70-(90) x 1-3 cm	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Hemerocallis fulva	Hemerocallis	Fully naturalised
1262	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Hemerocallis	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus	Hemerocallis lilioasphodelus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plants 70-80 cm tall, deciduous in winter	0.8	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1263	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Heracleum	Heracleum mantegazzianum	Heracleum mantegazzianum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 350 cm high	3.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Heracleum mantegazzianum	Heracleum	Fully naturalised
1264	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Heracleum	Heracleum sphondylium	Heracleum sphondylium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	60-150-(200) cm high	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Heracleum sphondylium	Heracleum	Fully naturalised
1265	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Herniaria	Herniaria glabra	Herniaria glabra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	sprawling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Herniaria glabra	Herniaria	Casual
1266	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Herniaria	Herniaria hirsuta	Herniaria hirsuta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0-0.25 feet	0.08	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Herniaria hirsuta	Herniaria	Fully naturalised
1267	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Hesperantha	Hesperantha coccinea	Hesperantha coccinea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Schizostylis coccinea) Stems 60-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Schizostylis coccinea	Schizostylis	Fully naturalised
1268	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Hesperantha	Hesperantha cucullata	Hesperantha cucullata	""	Sometimes present	CHR 644224	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1269	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Hesperis	Hesperis matronalis	Hesperis matronalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Hesperis matronalis	Hesperis	Fully naturalised
1270	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Melastomataceae	Heterocentron	Heterocentron elegans	Heterocentron elegans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Heterocentron elegans	Heterocentron	Casual
1271	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Melastomataceae	Heterocentron	Heterocentron subtriplinervium	Heterocentron subtriplinervium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	Hierbas o subarbustos 1-2 m	2	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Heterocentron subtriplinervium	Heterocentron	Casual
1272	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Heuchera	Heuchera sanguinea	Heuchera sanguinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Heuchera sanguinea	Heuchera	Casual
1273	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae	Hibbertia	Hibbertia hemignosta	Hibbertia hemignosta	""	Sometimes present	CHR 634045 (as Candollea teretifolia) - Armstrong Herbarium	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1274	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae	Hibbertia	Hibbertia scandens	Hibbertia scandens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Climber with stems to 4 m long	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Hibbertia scandens	Hibbertia	Casual
1275	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Hibiscus	Hibiscus mutabilis	Hibiscus mutabilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, erect, 2-5 m tall	5	FO China	0	0	1	Hibiscus mutabilis	Hibiscus	Casual
1276	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Hibiscus	Hibiscus syriacus	Hibiscus syriacus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m	3	PFAF	0	0	1	Hibiscus syriaceus	Hibiscus	Casual
1277	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Hibiscus	Hibiscus tiliaceus	Hibiscus tiliaceus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to c. 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hibiscus tiliaceus	Hibiscus	Fully naturalised
1278	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Hibiscus	Hibiscus tridactylites	Hibiscus tridactylites	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	Herb 0.15-0.4(-1.3) m tall; Annual herb or short-lived perennial	1.3	NZPCN; NSW Flora	1	1	1	""	""	""
1279	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hieracium	Hieracium argillaceum	Hieracium argillaceum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium argillaceum group	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
1280	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hieracium	Hieracium lepidulum	Hieracium lepidulum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium lepidulum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
1281	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hieracium	Hieracium murorum	Hieracium murorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium murorum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
1282	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hieracium	Hieracium pollichiae	Hieracium pollichiae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	15-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium pollichiae	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
1283	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hieracium	Hieracium sabaudum	Hieracium sabaudum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	50-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium sabaudum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
1284	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Himalayacalamus	Himalayacalamus falconeri	Himalayacalamus falconeri	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 2-2.5 m	2.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Himalayacalamus falconeri	Himalayacalamus	Fully naturalised
1285	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Hippocrepis	Hippocrepis emerus	Hippocrepis emerus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	bushy, rounded, deciduous shrub to 2m	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1286	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Hirschfeldia	Hirschfeldia incana	Hirschfeldia incana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	30-70-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Hirschfeldia incana	Hirschfeldia	Fully naturalised
1287	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Holcus	Holcus lanatus	Holcus lanatus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	35-110 cm	1.1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Holcus lanatus	Holcus	Fully naturalised
1288	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Holcus	Holcus mollis	Holcus mollis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	15-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Holcus mollis	Holcus	Fully naturalised
1289	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Holosteum	Holosteum umbellatum	Holosteum umbellatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-15-(20) cm tall	0.1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Holosteum umbellatum	Holosteum	Fully naturalised
1290	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Homalanthus	Homalanthus populifolius	Homalanthus populifolius	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Homalanthus populifolius	Homalanthus	Fully naturalised
1291	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Hordeum	Hordeum vulgare	Hordeum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, Graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Critesion vulgare	Critesion	Fully naturalised
1292	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Piperales	Saururaceae	Houttuynia	Houttuynia cordata	Houttuynia cordata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1 m in height	1	RNZIH	0	0	1	Houttuynia cordata	Houttuynia	Casual
1293	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Howea	Howea belmoreana	Howea belmoreana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Slender palm to 12 m high	12	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1294	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Howea	Howea forsteriana	Howea forsteriana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Slender palm to 20 m tall	20	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1295	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Cannabaceae	Humulus	Humulus lupulus	Humulus lupulus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Humulus lupulus	Humulus	Fully naturalised
1296	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Hyacinthoides	Hyacinthoides ×massartiana	Hyacinthoides ×massartiana	""	Wild	nothotaxon: hispanica x non-scripta; the majority of the NZ plants in this genus are this hybrid. H. × massartiana is been sold in garden centers and nurseries	0	Monocots	bulb	perennial	hybrid between common bluebell (Hyacinthoides non-scripta) and Spanish bluebell (Hyacinthoides hispanica)	NA	""	0	0	1	""	""	""
1297	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Hyacinthoides	Hyacinthoides hispanica	Hyacinthoides hispanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	bulb	perennial	Bulb, Height: 0.75-1.5 ft	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1298	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Hyacinthoides	Hyacinthoides non-scripta	Hyacinthoides non-scripta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	bulb	perennial	(as Scilla non-scripta) clump forming perennial, 15-45 cm high Bulb; 1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	FO NZ III; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Hyacinthoides non-scripta	Hyacinthoides	Fully naturalised
1299	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Hyacinthus	Hyacinthus orientalis	Hyacinthus orientalis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.5 to 1 feet	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Hyacinthus orientalis	Hyacinthus	Casual
1300	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Hybanthus	Hybanthus monopetalus	Hybanthus monopetalus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 60 cm high	0.6	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Hybanthus monopetalus	Hybanthus	Casual
1301	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cornales	Hydrangeaceae	Hydrangea	Hydrangea macrophylla	Hydrangea macrophylla	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1.5-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hydrangea macrophylla	Hydrangea	Fully naturalised
1302	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Hydrilla	Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla verticillata	""	Sometimes present	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbs, submerged; Perennial forb/herb	NA	FO China; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Hydrilla verticillata	Hydrilla	Fully naturalised
1303	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Hydrocleys	Hydrocleys nymphoides	Hydrocleys nymphoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbs to 50 cm, leaves submersed; Perennial forb/herb	0.5	FO NA; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Hydrocleys nymphoides	Hydrocleys	Fully naturalised
1304	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hydrocotyle	Hydrocotyle bowlesioides	Hydrocotyle bowlesioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb…stems slender, creeping, rooting at nodes...tap-roots	NA	Ecroyd 2007	0	0	1	""	""	""
1305	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hydrocotyle	Hydrocotyle leucocephala	Hydrocotyle leucocephala	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Hierbas terrestres, rastreras o decumbentes; Perennial herb	NA	TROPICOS; NZPCN	0	0	1	Hydrocotyle leucocephala	Hydrocotyle	Casual
1306	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hydrocotyle	Hydrocotyle tripartita	Hydrocotyle tripartita	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hydrocotyle tripartita	Hydrocotyle	Fully naturalised
1307	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hydrocotyle	Hydrocotyle umbellata	Hydrocotyle umbellata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Hydrocotyle umbellata	Hydrocotyle	Casual
1308	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Hydrocotyle	Hydrocotyle verticillata	Hydrocotyle verticillata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	low growing or aquatic	NA	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Hydrocotyle verticillata	Hydrocotyle	Fully naturalised
1309	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Hygrophila	Hygrophila ringens	Hygrophila ringens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennials to 80 cm tall	0.8	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1310	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Hymenolobus	Hymenolobus procumbens	Hymenolobus procumbens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Stem procumbent (5)-7-15 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Hymenolobus procumbens	Hymenolobus	Fully naturalised
1311	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Pittosporaceae	Hymenosporum	Hymenosporum flavum	Hymenosporum flavum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tall shrub or small tree, rarely to 20 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1312	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Hyoscyamus	Hyoscyamus niger	Hyoscyamus niger	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Stems 30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Hyoscyamus niger	Hyoscyamus	Fully naturalised
1313	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum ×inodorum	Hypericum ×inodorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum x inodorum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1314	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum androsaemum	Hypericum androsaemum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	shrub or subshrub to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum androsaemum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1315	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum calycinum	Hypericum calycinum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to 50-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum calycinum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1316	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum canariense	Hypericum canariense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-4 m high	4	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Hypericum canariense	Hypericum	Casual
1317	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum henryi	Hypericum henryi	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(H. henryi subsp henryi) to 3.5 m tall	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum henryi subsp. henryi	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1318	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum humifusum	Hypericum humifusum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems prostrate or decumbent, to c. 30 cm long.	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum humifusum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1319	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum kouytchense	Hypericum kouytchense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum kouytchense	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1320	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum linariifolium	Hypericum linariifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 0.27 m high	0.27	Webb et al. 1995; eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Hypericum linariifolium	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1321	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum montanum	Hypericum montanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum montanum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1322	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum mutilum	Hypericum mutilum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Hypericum mutilum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1323	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum olympicum	Hypericum olympicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	dwarf, deciduous sub-shrub to 25cm in height	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1324	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum perforatum	Hypericum perforatum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum perforatum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1325	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum pulchrum	Hypericum pulchrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum pulchrum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1326	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Hypericaceae	Hypericum	Hypericum tetrapterum	Hypericum tetrapterum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypericum tetrapterum	Hypericum	Fully naturalised
1327	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hypochaeris	Hypochaeris glabra	Hypochaeris glabra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, rarely perennial	4-45-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Hypochoeris glabra	Hypochoeris	Fully naturalised
1328	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hypochaeris	Hypochaeris radicata	Hypochaeris radicata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	4-60-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hypochoeris radicata	Hypochoeris	Fully naturalised
1329	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Hypochaeris	Hypochaeris tweediei	Hypochaeris tweediei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as H. brasiliensis var tweediei) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Hypochoeris tweediei	Hypochoeris	Casual
1330	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Iberis	Iberis amara	Iberis amara	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-30 cm tall	3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Iberis amara	Iberis	Fully naturalised
1331	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Iberis	Iberis umbellata	Iberis umbellata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	20-30-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Iberis umbellata	Iberis	Fully naturalised
1332	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Idesia	Idesia polycarpa	Idesia polycarpa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Idesia polycarpa	Idesia	Fully naturalised
1333	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Aquifoliales	Aquifoliaceae	Ilex	Ilex ×altaclerensis	Ilex ×altaclerensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	variable hybrid forming anything from medium or large evergreen shrubs to small or medium-sized trees up to around 15m in height	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1334	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Aquifoliales	Aquifoliaceae	Ilex	Ilex aquifolium	Ilex aquifolium	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to c. 12 m high; erect, pyramidal, densely-branched, evergreen tree that typically grows to 30-50 ft (less frequently to 80 ft) tall	12	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Ilex aquifolium	Ilex	Fully naturalised
1335	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Aquifoliales	Aquifoliaceae	Ilex	Ilex opaca	Ilex opaca	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	upright, pyramidal, evergreen tree that slowly matures to 15-30 ft in cultivation, but may reach 50 ft tall in the wild	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1336	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Illecebrum	Illecebrum verticillatum	Illecebrum verticillatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.05-0.2 m high	0.2	WA Flora	1	0	0	Illecebrum verticillatum	Illecebrum	Casual
1337	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Austrobaileyales	Schisandraceae	Illicium	Illicium anisatum	Illicium anisatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Evergreen shrub or small tree to 5m tall	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1338	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens balsamina	Impatiens balsamina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.5 to 2.5 feet	0.75	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	Impatiens balsamina	Impatiens	Casual
1339	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens glandulifera	Impatiens glandulifera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Impatiens glandulifera	Impatiens	Fully naturalised
1340	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens niamniamensis	Impatiens niamniamensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	1	1	1	Impatiens niamniamensis	Impatiens	Casual
1341	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens sodenii	Impatiens sodenii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Impatiens sodenii	Impatiens	Fully naturalised
1342	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens textorii	Impatiens textorii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Plants annual, (30-)40-70(-100) cm tall	1	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1343	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Balsaminaceae	Impatiens	Impatiens walleriana	Impatiens walleriana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 50 cm high	0.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Impatiens walleriana	Impatiens	Fully naturalised
1344	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Imperata	Imperata cylindrica	Imperata cylindrica	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 20-50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Imperata cylindrica	Imperata	Fully naturalised
1345	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Indigofera	Indigofera heterantha	Indigofera heterantha	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m	3	PFAF	0	0	1	Indigofera heterantha	Indigofera	Casual
1346	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Inga	Inga ynga	Inga ynga	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Arboles, 8–15 (–20) m de alto	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1347	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Inula	Inula conyzae	Inula conyzae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Inula conyzae	Inula	Fully naturalised
1348	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Inula	Inula helenium	Inula helenium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Inula helenium	Inula	Fully naturalised
1349	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Inula	Inula orientalis	Inula orientalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	60 to 90 centimetres	0.9	Hortipedia	0	0	1	Inula orientalis	Inula	Casual
1350	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Iochroma	Iochroma australe	Iochroma australe	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1.5-2.5 metres	2.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Iochroma australe	Iochroma	Casual
1351	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Iochroma	Iochroma gesnerioides	Iochroma gesnerioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or tree	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1352	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Iochroma	Iochroma grandiflorum	Iochroma grandiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Iochroma grandiflorum	Iochroma	Fully naturalised
1353	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Ipheion	Ipheion uniflorum	Ipheion uniflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape erect, 15-20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Ipheion uniflorum	Ipheion	Fully naturalised
1354	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea	Ipomoea alba	Ipomoea alba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Twining or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ipomoea alba	Ipomoea	Fully naturalised
1355	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea	Ipomoea batatas	Ipomoea batatas	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Twining or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ipomoea batatas	Ipomoea	Fully naturalised
1356	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea	Ipomoea indica	Ipomoea indica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Twining or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ipomoea indica	Ipomoea	Fully naturalised
1357	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Convolvulaceae	Ipomoea	Ipomoea purpurea	Ipomoea purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Twining or trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ipomoea purpurea	Ipomoea	Fully naturalised
1358	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris foetidissima	Iris foetidissima	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 60-80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Iris foetidissima	Iris	Fully naturalised
1359	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris germanica	Iris germanica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems stout, to 1 m high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Iris germanica	Iris	Fully naturalised
1360	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris innominata	Iris innominata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Rhizomes freely branching, forming compact tufts...Stems simple, solid, slender, 2–2.5 dm	0.25	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1361	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris japonica	Iris japonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Rhizomes dimorphic, Leaves basal, sword-shaped, 25-60 × 1.5-3 cm	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1362	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris laevigata	Iris laevigata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 70cm in height	0.7	RHS UK	0	0	1	Iris laevigata	Iris	Casual
1363	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris latifolia	Iris latifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	bulbous perennial to 60cm tall, with erect, narrowly lance-shaped leaves	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1364	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris monnieri	Iris monnieri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1365	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris orientalis	Iris orientalis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Strong clumps to 1.2 m tall	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Iris orientalis	Iris	Fully naturalised
1366	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris pseudacorus	Iris pseudacorus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1 m high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Iris pseudacorus	Iris	Fully naturalised
1367	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris spuria	Iris spuria	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 60-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Iris spuria	Iris	Fully naturalised
1368	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris unguicularis	Iris unguicularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	evergreen rhizomatous perennial with narrow leaves and erect stems bearing flowers, 0.1-0.5 m height (2-5 yrs)	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1369	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Iris	Iris xiphium	Iris xiphium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1370	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis australiensis	Isolepis australiensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	0.03-0.055 m high	0.055	WA Flora	1	0	0	Isolepis australiensis	Isolepis	Fully naturalised
1371	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis cernua var. platycarpa	Isolepis cernua	var. platycarpa	Wild	CHR 88938	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(as Isolepis platycarpa) Stems usually to 10 cm but occasionally to 16 cm high	0.16	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Isolepis platycarpa	Isolepis	Fully naturalised
1372	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis levynsiana	Isolepis levynsiana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(as Cyperus tenellus) 2-10 cm high	0.1	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Cyperus tenellus	Cyperus	Fully naturalised
1373	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis marginata	Isolepis marginata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(0.01-)0.02-0.2(-0.32) m high	0.32	WA Flora	1	0	0	Isolepis marginata	Isolepis	Fully naturalised
1374	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis sepulcralis	Isolepis sepulcralis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Stems usually to 16 cm but occasionally to 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Isolepis sepulcralis	Isolepis	Fully naturalised
1375	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Isolepis	Isolepis setacea	Isolepis setacea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	3-15-(20) cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Isolepis setacea	Isolepis	Fully naturalised
1376	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Iva	Iva xanthiifolia	Iva xanthiifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Cyclachaena xanthiifolia) Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Iva xanthiifolia	Iva	Casual
1377	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Ixia	Ixia maculata	Ixia maculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Ixia maculata	Ixia	Fully naturalised
1378	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Ixia	Ixia paniculata	Ixia paniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 0.6 m high	0.6	WA Flora	0	0	1	Ixia paniculata	Ixia	Casual
1379	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Ixia	Ixia polystachya	Ixia polystachya	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Ixia polystachya	Ixia	Fully naturalised
1380	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Jacaranda	Jacaranda mimosifolia	Jacaranda mimosifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	6-18 m tall	18	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	Jacaranda mimosaefolia	Jacaranda	Casual
1381	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Jacobaea	Jacobaea aquatica	Jacobaea aquatica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	(as Senecio aquaticus) 20-70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Senecio aquaticus	Senecio	Fully naturalised
1382	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Jacobaea	Jacobaea maritima	Jacobaea maritima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Senecio cineraria) up to 60-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senecio cineraria	Senecio	Fully naturalised
1383	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Jacobaea	Jacobaea vulgaris	Jacobaea vulgaris	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	(as Senecio jacobaea) 30-120 cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Senecio jacobaea	Senecio	Fully naturalised
1384	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Jasione	Jasione montana	Jasione montana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Jasione montana	Jasione	Casual
1385	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum azoricum	Jasminum azoricum	""	Sometimes present	CHR 649311	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1386	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum beesianum	Jasminum beesianum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Low scrambling or climbing shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Jasminum beesianum	Jasminum	Fully naturalised
1387	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum humile	Jasminum humile	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Jasminum humile	Jasminum	Fully naturalised
1388	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum mesnyi	Jasminum mesnyi	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	suberect or rambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Jasminum mesnyi	Jasminum	Fully naturalised
1389	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum officinale	Jasminum officinale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	climbing shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Jasminum officinale	Jasminum	Fully naturalised
1390	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Jasminum	Jasminum polyanthum	Jasminum polyanthum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	climbing shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Jasminum polyanthum	Jasminum	Fully naturalised
1391	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Juglandaceae	Juglans	Juglans ailantifolia	Juglans ailantifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Juglans ailantifolia	Juglans	Fully naturalised
1392	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Juglandaceae	Juglans	Juglans nigra	Juglans nigra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Perennial, tree	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1393	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Juglandaceae	Juglans	Juglans regia	Juglans regia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to over 20 m high	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Juglans regia	Juglans	Fully naturalised
1394	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus acuminatus	Juncus acuminatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus acuminatus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1395	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus acutiflorus	Juncus acutiflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-100 cm high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus acutiflorus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1396	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus acutus	Juncus acutus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems (40)-60-100 cm	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus acutus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1397	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus amabilis	Juncus amabilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 45-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus amabilis	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1398	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus ambiguus	Juncus ambiguus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	1.5-2 cm high	0.02	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Juncus ambiguus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1399	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus articulatus	Juncus articulatus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	6-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus articulatus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1400	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus brachycarpus	Juncus brachycarpus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus brachycarpus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1401	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus bufonius	Juncus bufonius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(2.5)-10-20-(40) cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Juncus bufonius	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1402	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus bulbosus	Juncus bulbosus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	5-15-(25) cm high	0.25	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus bulbosus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1403	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus canadensis	Juncus canadensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus canadensis	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1404	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus capitatus	Juncus capitatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	2.5-9-(15) cm high	0.15	FO NZ III	1	0	0	Juncus capitatus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1405	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus conglomeratus	Juncus conglomeratus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus conglomeratus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1406	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus continuus	Juncus continuus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 75-100 cm	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus continuus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1407	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus effusus	Juncus effusus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-120 cm	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus effusus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1408	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus ensifolius	Juncus ensifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus ensifolius	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1409	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus filicaulis	Juncus filicaulis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-30-(60) cm	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus filicaulis	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1410	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus flavidus	Juncus flavidus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 50-70-(80) cm	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus flavidus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1411	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus fockei	Juncus fockei	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	c. 50-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus fockei	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1412	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus gerardii	Juncus gerardii	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 40-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus gerardii	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1413	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus homalocaulis	Juncus homalocaulis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 3-20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus homalocaulis	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1414	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus imbricatus	Juncus imbricatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus imbricatus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1415	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus inflexus	Juncus inflexus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 25-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus inflexus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1416	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus lomatophyllus	Juncus lomatophyllus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-75 cm high	0.75	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus lomatophyllus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1417	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus microcephalus	Juncus microcephalus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 15-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus microcephalus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1418	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus procerus	Juncus procerus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 100-150 cm	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus procerus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1419	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus sonderianus	Juncus sonderianus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Juncus dregeanus) Stems 20-30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus dregeanus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1420	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus squarrosus	Juncus squarrosus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(15)-25-35 cm high	0.35	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus squarrosus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1421	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus subnodulosus	Juncus subnodulosus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 50-120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus subnodulosus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1422	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus subsecundus	Juncus subsecundus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 30-40 cm	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus subsecundus	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1423	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Juncus	Juncus tenuis	Juncus tenuis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(J. tenuis subsp tenuis, subsp dichotomous) perennial to 60 cm high	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Juncus tenuis	Juncus	Fully naturalised
1424	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Juniperus	Juniperus communis	Juniperus communis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees dioecious, to 4 m (if trees, to 10 m), multistemmed, decumbent or rarely upright	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1425	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Juniperus	Juniperus virginiana	Juniperus virginiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees dioecious, to 30 m, single-stemmed	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1426	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Justicia	Justicia carnea	Justicia carnea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Justicia carnea	Justicia	Casual
1427	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.5-1.5 ft	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1428	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe	Kalanchoe grandiflora	Kalanchoe grandiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Kalanchoe grandiflora	Kalanchoe	Fully naturalised
1429	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Kalanchoe	Kalanchoe marmorata	Kalanchoe marmorata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Perennial with erect stems	NA	CJB Africa	0	0	1	""	""	""
1430	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Kennedia	Kennedia rubicunda	Kennedia rubicunda	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Kennedia rubicunda	Kennedia	Fully naturalised
1431	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Kerria	Kerria japonica	Kerria japonica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Kerria japonica	Kerria	Fully naturalised
1432	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Kickxia	Kickxia elatine	Kickxia elatine	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or sometimes perennial	stems trailing, sometimes mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Kickxia elatine	Kickxia	Fully naturalised
1433	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Kickxia	Kickxia spuria	Kickxia spuria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	25 cm	0.25	BritFlora	1	0	0	Kickxia spuria	Kickxia	Casual
1434	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia caulescens	Kniphofia caulescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-4 ft	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1435	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia gracilis	Kniphofia gracilis	""	Sometimes present	CHR 64498 A & B	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1436	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia linearifolia	Kniphofia linearifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	robust perennial which grows up to 1.5 m in height	1.5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1437	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia pumila	Kniphofia pumila	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	Clumped; linear leaves; deciduous. Flower stems up to 1 m tall	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1438	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia rooperi	Kniphofia rooperi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	robust, evergreen perennial, which grows in groups up to 1.4 m tall	1.4	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1439	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia rufa	Kniphofia rufa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	""	uncertain nomenclature	NA	CJB Africa	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1440	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asphodelaceae	Kniphofia	Kniphofia uvaria	Kniphofia uvaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	3 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Kniphofia uvaria	Kniphofia	Casual
1441	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Laburnum	Laburnum anagyroides	Laburnum anagyroides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Laburnum anagyroides	Laburnum	Fully naturalised
1442	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Lachenalia	Lachenalia aloides	Lachenalia aloides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulbaceous, perennial, herb, to 0.3 m high	0.3	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1443	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Lachenalia	Lachenalia bulbifera	Lachenalia bulbifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	up to 0.3 m high	0.3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Lachenalia bulbifera	Lachenalia	Casual
1444	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Lactuca	Lactuca saligna	Lactuca saligna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	40-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lactuca saligna	Lactuca	Fully naturalised
1445	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Lactuca	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	c. 20-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lactuca sativa	Lactuca	Fully naturalised
1446	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Lactuca	Lactuca serriola	Lactuca serriola	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	50-150-(250) cm tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lactuca serriola	Lactuca	Fully naturalised
1447	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Lactuca	Lactuca virosa	Lactuca virosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(50)-100-280 cm tall	2.8	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lactuca virosa	Lactuca	Fully naturalised
1448	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Lagarosiphon	Lagarosiphon major	Lagarosiphon major	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb, stems to 1 m long	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Lagarosiphon major	Lagarosiphon	Fully naturalised
1449	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Lagunaria	Lagunaria patersonia	Lagunaria patersonia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m high	20	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Lagunaria patersonia	Lagunaria	Fully naturalised
1450	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lagurus	Lagurus ovatus	Lagurus ovatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	6-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Lagurus ovatus	Lagurus	Fully naturalised
1451	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium album	Lamium album	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lamium album	Lamium	Fully naturalised
1452	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium amplexicaule	Lamium amplexicaule	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 30 cm	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lamium amplexicaule	Lamium	Fully naturalised
1453	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium confertum	Lamium confertum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual herb	NA	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Lamium confertum	Lamium	Fully naturalised
1454	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium galeobdolon	Lamium galeobdolon	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Galeobdolon luteum) mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Galeobdolon luteum	Galeobdolon	Fully naturalised
1455	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium maculatum	Lamium maculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	Heenan et al. 2004; RHS UK	0	0	1	Lamium maculatum	Lamium	Fully naturalised
1456	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lamium	Lamium purpureum	Lamium purpureum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	spreading to erect stems to c. 50 cm long 	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lamium purpureum	Lamium	Fully naturalised
1457	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Lampranthus	Lampranthus glaucus	Lampranthus glaucus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrublet	perennial	Bushy shrublet	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lampranthus glaucus	Lampranthus	Fully naturalised
1458	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Lampranthus	Lampranthus multiradiatus	Lampranthus multiradiatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	Perennial, Subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Lampranthus “purple”	Lampranthus	Casual
1459	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Lampranthus	Lampranthus spectabilis	Lampranthus spectabilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Bushy shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lampranthus spectabilis	Lampranthus	Fully naturalised
1460	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Landoltia	Landoltia punctata	Landoltia punctata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	annual	(as Spirodela) Plants floating on water surface, budding from lateral pouches; (as Spirodela punctata) annual-Herb, Hydrophyte, Pleustophyte	NA	FO NZ III; CJB Africa	1	0	0	Spirodela punctata	Spirodela	Fully naturalised
1461	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Lantana	Lantana camara	Lantana camara	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lantana camara	Lantana	Fully naturalised
1462	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Lantana	Lantana montevidensis	Lantana montevidensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	semi-prostrate trailing shrub, stems to c. 20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lantana montevidensis	Lantana	Fully naturalised
1463	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Lapsana	Lapsana communis	Lapsana communis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-100-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lapsana communis	Lapsana	Fully naturalised
1464	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Larix	Larix decidua	Larix decidua	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Small or medium-sized tree (large in cultivation); Trees to 40-50(-55) m tall	55	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Larix decidua	Larix	Fully naturalised
1465	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Larix	Larix kaempferi	Larix kaempferi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30-35(-40) m tall	40	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Larix kaempferi	Larix	Casual
1466	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Lathraea	Lathraea clandestina	Lathraea clandestina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	root parasite	NA	POWO	0	0	1	Lathraea clandestina	Lathraea	Casual
1467	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus aphaca	Lathyrus aphaca	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.9 m	0.9	PFAF	1	0	0	Lathyrus aphaca	Lathyrus	Casual
1468	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus grandiflorus	Lathyrus grandiflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lathyrus grandiflorus	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1469	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus japonicus	Lathyrus japonicus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs perennial, 15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1470	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus latifolius	Lathyrus latifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lathyrus latifolius	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1471	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus nissolia	Lathyrus nissolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Erect or ascending, 75 cm	0.75	FO NZ IV; BritFlora	1	0	0	Lathyrus nissolia	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1472	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus odoratus	Lathyrus odoratus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lathyrus odoratus	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1473	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus pratensis	Lathyrus pratensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lathyrus pratensis	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1474	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus sphaericus	Lathyrus sphaericus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Scrambling, stems to c. 30 cm long	NA	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Lathyrus sphaericus	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1475	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus sylvestris	Lathyrus sylvestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lathyrus sylvestris	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1476	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lathyrus	Lathyrus tingitanus	Lathyrus tingitanus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lathyrus tingitanus	Lathyrus	Fully naturalised
1477	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Laurus	Laurus nobilis	Laurus nobilis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 7 m 	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Laurus nobilis	Laurus	Fully naturalised
1478	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lavandula	Lavandula angustifolia	Lavandula angustifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1.2 m	1.2	PFAF	0	0	1	Lavandula angustifolia	Lavandula	Casual
1479	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lavandula	Lavandula dentata	Lavandula dentata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lavandula dentata	Lavandula	Fully naturalised
1480	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lavandula	Lavandula stoechas	Lavandula stoechas	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Small, densely branched shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lavandula stoechas	Lavandula	Fully naturalised
1481	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Leersia	Leersia oryzoides	Leersia oryzoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Leersia oryzoides	Leersia	Fully naturalised
1482	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Legousia	Legousia speculum-veneris	Legousia speculum-veneris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	1	0	0	Legousia speculum-veneris	Legousia	Casual
1483	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lens	Lens culinaris	Lens culinaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 75 cm tall	0.75	POWO	1	0	0	Lens culinaris	Lens	Casual
1484	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Leonotis	Leonotis leonurus	Leonotis leonurus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	fast-growing, soft-woody, robust shrub which grows up to 2-3m tall and 1.5m wide	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1485	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Leonotis	Leonotis ocymifolia	Leonotis ocymifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1.5-2.5 m high	2.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Leonotis ocymifolia	Leonotis	Fully naturalised
1486	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Leontodon	Leontodon saxatilis	Leontodon saxatilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Leontodon taraxacoides) (2)-10-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leontodon taraxacoides	Leontodon	Fully naturalised
1487	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Leonurus	Leonurus cardiaca	Leonurus cardiaca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leonurus cardiaca	Leonurus	Fully naturalised
1488	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium africanum	Lepidium africanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(10)-15-50-(90) cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lepidium africanum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1489	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium bonariense	Lepidium bonariense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-20-45-(90) cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lepidium bonariense	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1490	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium campestre	Lepidium campestre	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-20-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lepidium campestre	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1491	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium coronopus	Lepidium coronopus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Coronopus squamatus) procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Coronopus squamatus	Coronopus	Fully naturalised
1492	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium densiflorum	Lepidium densiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Lepidium densiflorum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1493	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium desvauxii	Lepidium desvauxii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lepidium desvauxii	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1494	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium didymum	Lepidium didymum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(as Coronopus didymus) procumbent to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Coronopus didymus	Coronopus	Fully naturalised
1495	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium divaricatum	Lepidium divaricatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1 m high	1	NZPCN	0	0	1	Lepidium divaricatum	Lepidium	Casual
1496	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium draba	Lepidium draba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Cardaria draba) (10)-25-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cardaria draba	Cardaria	Fully naturalised
1497	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium heterophyllum	Lepidium heterophyllum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(5)-10-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lepidium heterophyllum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1498	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium hyssopifolium	Lepidium hyssopifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lepidium hyssopifolium	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1499	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium peregrinum	Lepidium peregrinum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub-herb	perennial	Perennial herb to sub-shrub, usually 0.1–0.8 m tall	0.8	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1500	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium	Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	to 60 cm high	0.6	NSW Flora	1	1	1	Lepidium pseudohyssopifolium	Lepidium	Casual
1501	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium pseudotasmanicum	Lepidium pseudotasmanicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lepidium pseudotasmanicum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1502	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium ruderale	Lepidium ruderale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to 0.3 m	0.3	Webb et al. 1995; PFAF	1	1	0	Lepidium ruderale	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1503	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium sativum	Lepidium sativum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-20-40-(90) cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lepidium sativum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1504	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lepidium	Lepidium virginicum	Lepidium virginicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-40-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lepidium virginicum	Lepidium	Fully naturalised
1505	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum laevigatum	Leptospermum laevigatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree 1-2-(7) m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leptospermum laevigatum	Leptospermum	Fully naturalised
1506	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum minutifolium	Leptospermum minutifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrub to 2 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1507	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum morrisonii	Leptospermum morrisonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or small tree, from c. 2 to more than 5 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1508	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum petersonii	Leptospermum petersonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	4 m high	4	ANBG	0	0	1	Leptospermum petersonii	Leptospermum	Casual
1509	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum polygalifolium	Leptospermum polygalifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or tree; often 0.5 to 3 metres in height , or a slender to stout trunked tree to 7 metres or more	7	NSW Flora; ANPS	0	0	1	Leptospermum polygalifolium	Leptospermum	Casual
1510	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum spectabile	Leptospermum spectabile	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-3 m high	3	ANBG	0	0	1	Leptospermum spectabile	Leptospermum	Casual
1511	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Leptospermum	Leptospermum variabile	Leptospermum variabile	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub 1–2 m high or tree to more than 5 m	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1512	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lessertia	Lessertia frutescens	Lessertia frutescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	small, soft-wooded shrublet, 0.5 to 1 m in height	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1513	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Leucadendron	Leucadendron argenteum	Leucadendron argenteum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	7-10 m tall	10	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Leucadendron argenteum	Leucadendron	Fully naturalised
1514	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Leucaena	Leucaena leucocephala	Leucaena leucocephala	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, 2-6 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1515	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Leucanthemum	Leucanthemum ircutianum	Leucanthemum ircutianum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10 to 30 cm	0.3	Hortipedia	0	0	1	Leucanthemum ircutianum	Leucanthemum	Casual
1516	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Leucanthemum	Leucanthemum maximum	Leucanthemum maximum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leucanthemum maximum	Leucanthemum	Fully naturalised
1517	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Leucanthemum	Leucanthemum vulgare	Leucanthemum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leucanthemum vulgare	Leucanthemum	Fully naturalised
1518	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Leucojum	Leucojum aestivum	Leucojum aestivum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 30-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Leucojum aestivum	Leucojum	Fully naturalised
1519	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Leucosceptrum	Leucosceptrum canum	Leucosceptrum canum	""	Sometimes present	CHR 655044	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1520	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Leucothoe	Leucothoe axillaris	Leucothoe axillaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Leucothoe axillaris	Leucothoe	Casual
1521	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Leycesteria	Leycesteria formosa	Leycesteria formosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leycesteria formosa	Leycesteria	Fully naturalised
1522	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Leymus	Leymus arenarius	Leymus arenarius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-140 cm	1.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Leymus arenarius	Leymus	Fully naturalised
1523	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Leymus	Leymus racemosus	Leymus racemosus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	75-150-(200) cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Leymus racemosus	Leymus	Fully naturalised
1524	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Liatris	Liatris spicata	Liatris spicata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Liatris spicata	Liatris	Casual
1525	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Libertia	Libertia chilensis	Libertia chilensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Libertia formosa) Stems 60–125 cm	1.25	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1526	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Libertia	Libertia sessiliflora	Libertia sessiliflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(Libertia) Tufted, shortly rhizomatous or stoloniferous herbs of grass-like habit	NA	FO NZ II	0	0	1	""	""	""
1527	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ligularia	Ligularia dentata	Ligularia dentata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stem erect, 30-120 cm tall	1.2	FO China; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1528	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Ligustrum	Ligustrum lucidum	Ligustrum lucidum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ligustrum lucidum	Ligustrum	Fully naturalised
1529	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Ligustrum	Ligustrum ovalifolium	Ligustrum ovalifolium	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ligustrum ovalifolium	Ligustrum	Fully naturalised
1530	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Ligustrum	Ligustrum sinense	Ligustrum sinense	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ligustrum sinense	Ligustrum	Fully naturalised
1531	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Ligustrum	Ligustrum vulgare	Ligustrum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub, occasionally a small tree to c. 5 m tall	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ligustrum vulgare	Ligustrum	Fully naturalised
1532	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Lilaeopsis	Lilaeopsis brasiliensis	Lilaeopsis brasiliensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Hierba erecta; perennial creeping herb	NA	TROPICOS; USDA APHIS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1533	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium ×hollandicum	Lilium ×hollandicum	""	Sometimes present	CHR 572236	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1534	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium formosanum	Lilium formosanum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stem c. 75 cm	0.75	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Lilium formosanum	Lilium	Fully naturalised
1535	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium lancifolium	Lilium lancifolium	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems 60-120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Lilium tigrinum	Lilium	Fully naturalised
1536	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium longiflorum	Lilium longiflorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Bulb, Height: 2-3 ft	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1537	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium maculatum	Lilium maculatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Lilium x maculatum) to 0.6 m	0.6	PFAF	0	0	1	Lilium x maculatum	Lilium	Casual
1538	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Liliaceae	Lilium	Lilium martagon	Lilium martagon	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	bulbous perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1539	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Limnanthaceae	Limnanthes	Limnanthes douglasii	Limnanthes douglasii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	1	0	0	Limnanthes douglasii	Limnanthes	Casual
1540	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Limonium	Limonium bonduellii	Limonium bonduellii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Limonium bonduellii	Limonium	Fully naturalised
1541	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Limonium	Limonium companyonis	Limonium companyonis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	flowering stems 10-30 cm high, leaves in a rosette	0.3	Vic Flora	1	1	1	Limonium companyonis	Limonium	Casual
1542	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Limonium	Limonium sinuatum	Limonium sinuatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Limonium sinuatum	Limonium	Casual
1543	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Limonium	Limonium vulgare	Limonium vulgare	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1544	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Limosella	Limosella curdieana	Limosella curdieana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	semi-aquatic	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Limosella curdieana	Limosella	Casual
1545	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria alpina	Linaria alpina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 10 cm	0.1	RHS UK	0	0	1	Linaria alpina	Linaria	Casual
1546	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria arvensis	Linaria arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(3)-7-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Linaria arvensis	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1547	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria genistifolia	Linaria genistifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(L. genistifolia subsp dalmatica) to c. 1.2 m tall	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Linaria genistifolia subsp. dalmatica	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1548	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria maroccana	Linaria maroccana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Linaria maroccana	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1549	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria pelisseriana	Linaria pelisseriana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-70 cm high	0.7	NSW Flora	1	0	0	Linaria pelisseriana	Linaria	Casual
1550	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria platycalyx	Linaria platycalyx	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Hierba perenne o anual, Tallos fértiles de 7-40 cm, de procumbentesa erectos	0.4	Flora Vascular	1	1	1	Linaria platycalyx	Linaria	Casual
1551	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria purpurea	Linaria purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Linaria purpurea	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1552	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria repens	Linaria repens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Linaria repens	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1553	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria triornithophora	Linaria triornithophora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Hierba perenne, Tallos fértiles de 50-130 cm, erectos	1.3	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	Linaria triornithophora	Linaria	Casual
1554	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Linaria	Linaria vulgaris	Linaria vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Linaria vulgaris	Linaria	Fully naturalised
1555	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Linnaea	Linnaea ×grandiflora	Linnaea ×grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Abelia x grandiflora) Shrubs, semi-evergreen, 1-1.5 m tall, Abelia ×grandiflora is a cultivated hybrid between A. uniflora and A. chinensis; to c. 2 m high	2	FO China; Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Abelia x grandiflora	Abelia	Casual
1556	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Linnaea	Linnaea amabilis	Linnaea amabilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Kolkwitzia amabilis) usually 2-4 m high	4	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Kolkwitzia amabilis	Kolkwitzia	Fully naturalised
1557	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Linum	Linum bienne	Linum bienne	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	up to 80-(100) cm high	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Linum bienne	Linum	Fully naturalised
1558	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Linum	Linum catharticum	Linum catharticum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 30-(35) cm high	0.35	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Linum catharticum	Linum	Fully naturalised
1559	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Linum	Linum trigynum	Linum trigynum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Linum trigynum	Linum	Fully naturalised
1560	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Linum	Linum usitatissimum	Linum usitatissimum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 80-(100) cm high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Linum usitatissimum	Linum	Fully naturalised
1561	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Hamamelidaceae	Liquidambar	Liquidambar styraciflua	Liquidambar styraciflua	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	60 to 80 feet	24	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Liquidambar styraciflua	Liquidambar	Casual
1562	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Liriodendron	Liriodendron tulipifera	Liriodendron tulipifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	60 to 90 feet	27	Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Liriodendron tulipifera	Liriodendron	Casual
1563	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Sapindaceae	Litchi	Litchi chinensis	Litchi chinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees, evergreen, often less than 10 m tall, sometimes to 15 m tall or more	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1564	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Livistona	Livistona australis	Livistona australis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	trunk 10-25 m high	25	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Livistona australis	Livistona	Fully naturalised
1565	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia ×gerardii	Lobelia ×gerardii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	c. 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Lobelia x gerardii	Lobelia	Casual
1566	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia erinus	Lobelia erinus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 20 cm tall	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lobelia erinus	Lobelia	Fully naturalised
1567	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia giberroa	Lobelia giberroa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Robust plant, 2–9 m tall in flower	NA	FO Zambia	0	0	1	""	""	""
1568	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia laxiflora	Lobelia laxiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-subshrub	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb, subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1569	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia pedunculata	Lobelia pedunculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Pratia pedunculata) mat-forming	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Pratia pedunculata	Pratia	Fully naturalised
1570	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia purpurascens	Lobelia purpurascens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Pratia purpurascens) forms loose mats	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pratia purpurascens	Pratia	Fully naturalised
1571	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Lobelia	Lobelia siphilitica	Lobelia siphilitica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-4 ft tall	1.2	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Lobelia siphilitica	Lobelia	Casual
1572	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lobularia	Lobularia maritima	Lobularia maritima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	usually perennial, rarely annual	10-30-(45) cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Lobularia maritima	Lobularia	Fully naturalised
1573	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Logfia	Logfia gallica	Logfia gallica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Logfia gallica	Logfia	Fully naturalised
1574	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Logfia	Logfia minima	Logfia minima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	3-20 cm tall	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Logfia minima	Logfia	Fully naturalised
1575	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium ×holmbergii	Lolium ×holmbergii	""	Wild	Banfi, E.; Galasso, G.; Foggi, B.; Kopecký, D.; Ardenghi, N.M.G. 2017: From Schedonorus and Micropyropsis to Lolium (Poaceae: Loliinae): New combinations and typifications. Taxon 66(3): 708-717.	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as ×Schedolium holmbergii) Culm 50-70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	xSchedolium holmbergii	xSchedolium	Fully naturalised
1576	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium arundinaceum	Lolium arundinaceum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1.5 m	1.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Schedonorus phoenix	Schedonorus	Fully naturalised
1577	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium multiflorum	Lolium multiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual to biennial	(20)-40-100-(130) cm	1.3	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Lolium multiflorum	Lolium	Fully naturalised
1578	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium perenne	Lolium perenne	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(10)-20-75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Lolium perenne	Lolium	Fully naturalised
1579	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium pratense	Lolium pratense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Festuca pratensis) 1.5-4 ft tall	1.2	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Festuca pratensis	Festuca	Casual
1580	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium remotum	Lolium remotum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	50-95 cm	0.95	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Lolium remotum	Lolium	Fully naturalised
1581	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium rigidum	Lolium rigidum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(7.5)-10-25-(45) cm	0.45	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Lolium rigidum	Lolium	Fully naturalised
1582	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Lolium	Lolium temulentum	Lolium temulentum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	35-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Lolium temulentum	Lolium	Fully naturalised
1583	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Lomandra	Lomandra longifolia	Lomandra longifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Tufted perennial herb	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1584	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Lomatia	Lomatia fraseri	Lomatia fraseri	""	Wild	Perrie, L.R. 2019: Lomatia naturalised near Wainuiomata. Wellington Botanical Society Newsletter: 12	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or small tree to c. 8 m high	8	Vic Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1585	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Lomatia	Lomatia ilicifolia	Lomatia ilicifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m high	3	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Lomatia ilicifolia	Lomatia	Casual
1586	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera ×americana	Lonicera ×americana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lonicera x americana	Lonicera	Fully naturalised
1587	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera acuminata	Lonicera acuminata	""	Sometimes present	collected in 1995 – “a self sown plant” (as Lonicera henryi Hemsl.)	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1588	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera etrusca	Lonicera etrusca	""	Sometimes present	CHR 420202, CHR 419232	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1589	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera japonica	Lonicera japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lonicera japonica	Lonicera	Fully naturalised
1590	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera nitida	Lonicera nitida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lonicera nitida	Lonicera	Fully naturalised
1591	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Lonicera	Lonicera periclymenum	Lonicera periclymenum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lonicera periclymenum	Lonicera	Fully naturalised
1592	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Lophospermum	Lophospermum erubescens	Lophospermum erubescens	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lophospermum erubescens	Lophospermum	Fully naturalised
1593	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Lophostemon	Lophostemon confertus	Lophostemon confertus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Large to very large tree	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1594	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Hamamelidaceae	Loropetalum	Loropetalum chinense	Loropetalum chinense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, 1–3 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1595	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus angustissimus	Lotus angustissimus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Prostrate to erect	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lotus angustissimus	Lotus	Fully naturalised
1596	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus corniculatus	Lotus corniculatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	procumbent to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lotus corniculatus	Lotus	Fully naturalised
1597	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus pedunculatus	Lotus pedunculatus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	erect or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lotus pedunculatus	Lotus	Fully naturalised
1598	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus suaveolens	Lotus suaveolens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Lotus suaveolens	Lotus	Fully naturalised
1599	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus tenuis	Lotus tenuis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	procumbent to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lotus tenuis	Lotus	Fully naturalised
1600	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lotus	Lotus tetragonolobus	Lotus tetragonolobus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	1	0	0	Lotus tetragonolobus	Lotus	Casual
1601	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Ludwigia	Ludwigia hyssopifolia	Ludwigia hyssopifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, sometimes perennial	Herbs erect, annual, sometimes woody at base and perennial, often in water and then with elongate pneumatophores on submerged branches	NA	FO China	1	1	1	""	""	""
1602	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Ludwigia	Ludwigia palustris	Ludwigia palustris	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems lax, often creeping or floating	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ludwigia palustris	Ludwigia	Fully naturalised
1603	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Ludwigia	Ludwigia peploides	Ludwigia peploides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems creeping or floating	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ludwigia peploides	Ludwigia	Fully naturalised
1604	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Ludwigia	Ludwigia repens	Ludwigia repens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	wetland or aquatic, and sometimes submerged perennial species	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1605	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Luma	Luma apiculata	Luma apiculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	large evergreen shrub, 8-12 m height (in 20-50 yrs); (as Eugenia apiculata) Perennial shrub or tree	20	RHS UK; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Luma apiculata	Luma	Casual
1606	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Lunaria	Lunaria annua	Lunaria annua	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Lunaria annua	Lunaria	Fully naturalised
1607	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lupinus	Lupinus albus	Lupinus albus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1.2 m	1.2	PFAF	1	0	0	Lupinus albus	Lupinus	Casual
1608	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lupinus	Lupinus angustifolius	Lupinus angustifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbaceous annual becoming somewhat woody at fruiting	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lupinus angustifolius	Lupinus	Fully naturalised
1609	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lupinus	Lupinus arboreus	Lupinus arboreus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Woody perennial shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lupinus arboreus	Lupinus	Fully naturalised
1610	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lupinus	Lupinus luteus	Lupinus luteus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.6 m	0.6	PFAF	1	0	0	Lupinus luteus	Lupinus	Fully naturalised
1611	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Lupinus	Lupinus polyphyllus	Lupinus polyphyllus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lupinus polyphyllus	Lupinus	Fully naturalised
1612	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Luzula	Luzula campestris	Luzula campestris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Flowering stems 5-15-(30) cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Luzula campestris	Luzula	Fully naturalised
1613	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Luzula	Luzula congesta	Luzula congesta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Flowering stems 20-60-(75) cm high	0.75	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Luzula congesta	Luzula	Fully naturalised
1614	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Luzula	Luzula flaccida	Luzula flaccida	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Flowering stems 10-20-(40) cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Luzula flaccida	Luzula	Fully naturalised
1615	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Luzula	Luzula multiflora	Luzula multiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Flowering stems 20-30-(60) cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Luzula multiflora	Luzula	Fully naturalised
1616	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Juncaceae	Luzula	Luzula sylvatica	Luzula sylvatica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	clump-forming perennial grass	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1617	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Alstroemeriaceae	Luzuriaga	Luzuriaga radicans	Luzuriaga radicans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	evergreen scrambling climber (genus of semi-woody trailing perennial herbs)	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
1618	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Lycianthes	Lycianthes rantonnetii	Lycianthes rantonnetii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Solanum rantonnei) to c. 2.5 m tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum rantonnei	Solanum	Fully naturalised
1619	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Lycium	Lycium barbarum	Lycium barbarum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	0.3-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lycium barbarum	Lycium	Fully naturalised
1620	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Lycium	Lycium ferocissimum	Lycium ferocissimum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lycium ferocissimum	Lycium	Fully naturalised
1621	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Lycopus	Lycopus europaeus	Lycopus europaeus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lycopus europaeus	Lycopus	Fully naturalised
1622	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia arvensis	Lysimachia arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Anagallis arvensis) annual, trailing or prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Anagallis arvensis	Anagallis	Fully naturalised
1623	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia mauritiana	Lysimachia mauritiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Herbs biennial, glabrous, 10--50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	0	1	0	""	""	""
1624	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia minima	Lysimachia minima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Anagallis minima) 2-3 cm long, erect	0.03	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Anagallis minima	Anagallis	Fully naturalised
1625	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia monelli	Lysimachia monelli	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, tap-rooted, sprawling herb	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1626	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia nummularia	Lysimachia nummularia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping aerial stems	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lysimachia nummularia	Lysimachia	Fully naturalised
1627	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Lysimachia	Lysimachia vulgaris	Lysimachia vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lysimachia vulgaris	Lysimachia	Fully naturalised
1628	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Lythrum	Lythrum hyssopifolia	Lythrum hyssopifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lythrum hyssopifolia	Lythrum	Fully naturalised
1629	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Lythrum	Lythrum junceum	Lythrum junceum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Lythrum junceum	Lythrum	Fully naturalised
1630	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Lythrum	Lythrum portula	Lythrum portula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems creeping, often mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lythrum portula	Lythrum	Fully naturalised
1631	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Lythrum	Lythrum salicaria	Lythrum salicaria	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lythrum salicaria	Lythrum	Fully naturalised
1632	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Macadamia	Macadamia integrifolia	Macadamia integrifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small to medium-sized tree to about 15 m	15	NSW Flora; ANPS	0	0	1	Macadamia integrifolia	Macadamia	Casual
1633	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Macadamia	Macadamia tetraphylla	Macadamia tetraphylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Small or medium-sized tree to 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV; NSW Flora	0	0	1	Macadamia tetraphylla	Macadamia	Fully naturalised
1634	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Macfadyena	Macfadyena unguis-cati	Macfadyena unguis-cati	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Liana to 6 cm in diam	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Macfadyena unguis-cati	Macfadyena	Casual
1635	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Mackaya	Mackaya bella	Mackaya bella	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Mackaya bella	Mackaya	Casual
1636	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Macleaya	Macleaya cordata	Macleaya cordata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs, erect, basally lignified	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1637	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Moraceae	Maclura	Maclura pomifera	Maclura pomifera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m high	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Maclura pomifera	Maclura	Fully naturalised
1638	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Madia	Madia capitata	Madia capitata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	""	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Madia capitata	Madia	Casual
1639	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Madia	Madia sativa	Madia sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	c. 20-200 cm high	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Madia sativa	Madia	Fully naturalised
1640	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia	Magnolia ×soulangeana	Magnolia ×soulangeana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, Height: 20-25 ft, deciduous hybrid magnolia (M. denudata x M. liliiflora)...broad shrub or small tree that typically rises to 20-25 ft tall	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1641	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia	Magnolia doltsopa	Magnolia doltsopa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	evergreen tree reaching heights of up to 30 metres tall	30	IUCN	0	0	1	Michelia doltsopa	Michelia	Casual
1642	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia	Magnolia grandiflora	Magnolia grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	60-80 ft tall	24	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Magnolia grandiflora	Magnolia	Casual
1643	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia	Magnolia sieboldii	Magnolia sieboldii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	10-15 ft tall	4.5	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Magnolia sieboldii	Magnolia	Casual
1644	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Magnoliales	Magnoliaceae	Magnolia	Magnolia stellata	Magnolia stellata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	15-20 ft tall	6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Magnolia stellata	Magnolia	Casual
1645	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Malcolmia	Malcolmia maritima	Malcolmia maritima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Malcolmia maritima	Malcolmia	Casual
1646	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malope	Malope trifida	Malope trifida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	1	0	0	Malope trifida	Malope	Casual
1647	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Malus	Malus ×atrosanguinea	Malus ×atrosanguinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Deciduous tree, 15-20 ft (4.5-6 m), From a cross of M. hallinana × M. sieboldii	NA	LandscapePlants	0	0	1	""	""	""
1648	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Malus	Malus ×domestica	Malus ×domestica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 6 m (sometimes taller in cultivation)	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Malus x domestica	Malus	Fully naturalised
1649	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Malus	Malus sylvestris	Malus sylvestris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	small trees	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1650	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva arborea	Malva arborea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	biennial	(as Lavatera arborea) up to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Lavatera arborea	Lavatera	Fully naturalised
1651	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva assurgentiflora	Malva assurgentiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Lavatera assurgentiflora) up to 2-(4) m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lavatera assurgentiflora	Lavatera	Fully naturalised
1652	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva moschata	Malva moschata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	2 to 3 feet	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Malva moschata	Malva	Fully naturalised
1653	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva multiflora	Malva multiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to biennial	(as Lavatera cretica) up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Lavatera cretica	Lavatera	Fully naturalised
1654	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva neglecta	Malva neglecta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	Annual or short-lived perennial, procumbent to ascending herb	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Malva neglecta	Malva	Fully naturalised
1655	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva nicaeensis	Malva nicaeensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	0.2-0.6 m	0.6	FO NA	1	1	0	Malva nicaeensis	Malva	Fully naturalised
1656	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva olbia	Malva olbia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Lavatera olbia) up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Lavatera olbia	Lavatera	Fully naturalised
1657	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva parviflora	Malva parviflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, procumbent to erect herb	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Malva parviflora	Malva	Fully naturalised
1658	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva sylvestris	Malva sylvestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, ascending to erect herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Malva sylvestris	Malva	Fully naturalised
1659	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva trimestris	Malva trimestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Lavatera trimestris) up to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Lavatera trimestris	Lavatera	Fully naturalised
1660	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malva	Malva verticillata	Malva verticillata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to 1.7 m	1.7	PFAF	1	1	0	Malva verticillata	Malva	Casual
1661	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Malvaviscus	Malvaviscus arboreus	Malvaviscus arboreus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Malvaviscus arboreus	Malvaviscus	Fully naturalised
1662	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Mandevilla	Mandevilla laxa	Mandevilla laxa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vine, liana, subshrub; (Mandevilla) Lianas usually glabrous	NA	TROPICOS; FO China	0	0	1	Mandevilla laxa	Mandevilla	Casual
1663	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Manihot	Manihot esculenta	Manihot esculenta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrubs 1.5-5 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1664	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Margyricarpus	Margyricarpus pinnatus	Margyricarpus pinnatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	Shrub or subshrub	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1665	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Marrubium	Marrubium vulgare	Marrubium vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Marrubium vulgare	Marrubium	Fully naturalised
1666	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Salviniales	Marsileaceae	Marsilea	Marsilea mutica	Marsilea mutica	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	aquatic fern	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Marsilea mutica	Marsilea	Fully naturalised
1667	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Matricaria	Matricaria discoidea	Matricaria discoidea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-20-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Matricaria dioscoidea	Matricaria	Fully naturalised
1668	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Matricaria	Matricaria recutita	Matricaria recutita	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 30 cm tall (more in cultivation)	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Matricaria recutita	Matricaria	Casual
1669	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Matthiola	Matthiola incana	Matthiola incana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Matthiola incana	Matthiola	Fully naturalised
1670	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Matthiola	Matthiola longipetala	Matthiola longipetala	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	straggling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Matthiola longipetala	Matthiola	Casual
1671	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Maurandya	Maurandya barclayana	Maurandya barclayana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Climbing herb; (as Maurandya barclaiana) Perennial forb/herb, vine	NA	Webb et al. 1995; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Maurandya barclaiana	Maurandya	Casual
1672	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Mauranthemum	Mauranthemum paludosum	Mauranthemum paludosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Leucanthemum paludosum) Anuales, glabras. Tallos de hasta 15 cm	0.15	Flora Vascular	1	0	0	Leucanthemum paludosum	Leucanthemum	Casual
1673	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Celastrales	Celastraceae	Maytenus	Maytenus boaria	Maytenus boaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 10 m	10	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Maytenus boaria	Maytenus	Fully naturalised
1674	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Phrymaceae	Mazus	Mazus reptans	Mazus reptans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, low-growing ground cover which typically grows only to 2 inches tall	0.05	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1675	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Meconopsis	Meconopsis cambrica	Meconopsis cambrica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Papaver cambricum) tap-rooted perennial, 0.1-0.5m height (in 2-5 yrs)	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Meconopsis cambrica	Meconopsis	Casual
1676	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago arabica	Medicago arabica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Medicago arabica	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1677	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago arborea	Medicago arborea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2 m	2	PFAF	0	0	1	Medicago arborea	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1678	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago glomerata	Medicago glomerata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Medicago glomerata	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1679	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago lupulina	Medicago lupulina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	Procumbent or ascending, annual or short-lived perennial herb	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Medicago lupulina	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1680	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago minima	Medicago minima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Erect or procumbent, annual herb	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Medicago minima	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1681	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago nigra	Medicago nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Medicago nigra	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1682	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago sativa	Medicago sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Medicago sativa	Medicago	Fully naturalised
1683	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Medicago	Medicago scutellata	Medicago scutellata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb, 2.0 ft mature height	0.6	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Medicago scutellata	Medicago	Casual
1684	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Megathyrsus	Megathyrsus maximus	Megathyrsus maximus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as M. maximus var pubiglumis) tufts to 120 cm	NA	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Panicum maximum	Panicum	Fully naturalised
1685	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca armillaris	Melaleuca armillaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	usually between 5 m and 11 m	11	SA Bot Garden	0	0	1	Melaleuca armillaris	Melaleuca	Casual
1686	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca citrina	Melaleuca citrina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect much-branched shrub to 5 m or more	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1687	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca diosmifolia	Melaleuca diosmifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect, open shrub, 1-3 m high	NA	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1688	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca ericifolia	Melaleuca ericifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or small tree to 8 m high with corky bark	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1689	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca hypericifolia	Melaleuca hypericifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually between 1.2m and 3.6m	3.6	SA Bot Garden	0	0	1	Melaleuca hypericifolia	Melaleuca	Casual
1690	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca leucadendra	Melaleuca leucadendra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, 5-30 m high	NA	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1691	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca linearis	Melaleuca linearis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Callistemon rigidus) to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Callistemon rigidus	Callistemon	Fully naturalised
1692	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Melaleuca	Melaleuca styphelioides	Melaleuca styphelioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or tree up to 20 m high	20	Webb et al. 1995; NSW Flora	0	0	1	Melaleuca styphelioides	Melaleuca	Casual
1693	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Melanoselinum	Melanoselinum decipiens	Melanoselinum decipiens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	stems up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Melanoselinum decipiens	Melanoselinum	Fully naturalised
1694	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Melasphaerula	Melasphaerula graminea	Melasphaerula ramosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	20 to 50 centimetres	0.5	Hortipedia	0	0	1	Melasphaerula ramosa	Melasphaerula	Casual
1695	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Meliaceae	Melia	Melia azedarach	Melia azedarach	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, Ht 1 - 30 m	30	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Melia azedarach	Melia	Casual
1696	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Melianthaceae	Melianthus	Melianthus major	Melianthus major	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Melianthus major	Melianthus	Fully naturalised
1697	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Melica	Melica minuta	Melica minuta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 20-50 cm long	0.5	POWO	0	0	1	Melica minuta	Melica	Casual
1698	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Melicytus	Melicytus dentatus	Melicytus dentatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect to spreading shrub to 2–5 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1699	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Melilotus	Melilotus albus	Melilotus albus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	up to 2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Melilotus albus	Melilotus	Fully naturalised
1700	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Melilotus	Melilotus indicus	Melilotus indicus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Melilotus indicus	Melilotus	Fully naturalised
1701	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Melilotus	Melilotus officinalis	Melilotus officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Melilotus officinalis	Melilotus	Fully naturalised
1702	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Melinis	Melinis repens	Melinis repens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or perennial	up to 40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	1	1	1	Melinis repens	Melinis	Casual
1703	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Melissa	Melissa officinalis	Melissa officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Melissa officinalis	Melissa	Fully naturalised
1704	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Melochia	Melochia corchorifolia	Melochia corchorifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-subshrub	annual	Herbs or subshrubs, less than 1 m tall, erect or decumbent; annual, forb/herb, subshrub	NA	FO China; USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
1705	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha ×piperita	Mentha ×piperita	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 60 cm or more tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha x piperita	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1706	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha arvensis	Mentha arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha arvensis	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1707	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha australis	Mentha australis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha australis	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1708	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha pulegium	Mentha pulegium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	prostrate creeping, stems to c. 30 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha pulegium	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1709	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha spicata	Mentha spicata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 80 cm	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha spicata	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1710	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Mentha	Mentha suaveolens	Mentha suaveolens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mentha suaveolens	Mentha	Fully naturalised
1711	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Menyanthaceae	Menyanthes	Menyanthes trifoliata	Menyanthes trifoliata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Glabrous herb with stout rhizome; Perennial forb/herb, 0.8 ft mature height	0.24	FO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Menyanthes trifoliata	Menyanthes	Eradicated
1712	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Mercurialis	Mercurialis annua	Mercurialis annua	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Mercurialis annua	Mercurialis	Fully naturalised
1713	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Mesembryanthemum	Mesembryanthemum cordifolium	Mesembryanthemum cordifolium	""	Wild	Klak, C.; Bruyns, P.V. 2013: A new infrageneric classification for Mesembryanthemum (Aizoaceae: Mesembryanthemoideae). Bothalia 43(2): 197-206.	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Aptenia cordifolia) Sprawling prostrate perennial herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aptenia cordifolia	Aptenia	Fully naturalised
1714	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Mesembryanthemum	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate succulent, 0.1-0.15 m high	0.15	Webb et al. 1995; WA Flora	1	0	0	Mesembryanthemum crystallinum	Mesembryanthemum	Casual
1715	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Metrosideros	Metrosideros collina	Metrosideros collina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Bushy shrub or gnarled tree to 8m	8	Cook Is Bio	0	0	1	Metrosideros collina	Metrosideros	Casual
1716	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Micrargeria	Micrargeria filiformis	Micrargeria filiformis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-80 cm	0.8	FO Zimbabwe	1	0	0	Micrargeria filiformis	Micrargeria	Casual
1717	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dennstaedtiaceae	Microlepia	Microlepia strigosa	Microlepia strigosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Plants terrestrial, 80-110 cm tall	1.1	FO China	0	0	1	Microlepia strigosa	Microlepia	Casual
1718	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Milium	Milium effusum	Milium effusum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Milium effusum	Milium	Casual
1719	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Minuartia	Minuartia hybrida	Minuartia hybrida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Minuartia hybrida	Minuartia	Fully naturalised
1720	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Nyctaginaceae	Mirabilis	Mirabilis jalapa	Mirabilis jalapa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb, with thick, blackish, tuberous roots	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mirabilis jalapa	Mirabilis	Fully naturalised
1721	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Miscanthus	Miscanthus nepalensis	Miscanthus nepalensis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Tall robust clumps, (Miscanthus) Robust, tufted, tall bamboo-like perennials; Culms erect, 20–200 cm tall	2	FO NZ V; FO China	0	0	1	Miscanthus nepalensis	Miscanthus	Fully naturalised
1722	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Miscanthus	Miscanthus sinensis	Miscanthus sinensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Miscanthus sinensis	Miscanthus	Fully naturalised
1723	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Misopates	Misopates orontium	Misopates orontium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Antirrhinum orontium) stems to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Antirrhinum orontium	Antirrhinum	Fully naturalised
1724	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Modiola	Modiola caroliniana	Modiola caroliniana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Modiola caroliniana	Modiola	Fully naturalised
1725	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Modiolastrum	Modiolastrum lateritium	Modiolastrum lateritium	""	Sometimes present	CHR 609359	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1726	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Moehringia	Moehringia trinervia	Moehringia trinervia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-40 cm tall	0.4	FO China	1	0	0	Moehringia trinervia	Moehringia	Casual
1727	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Moenchia	Moenchia erecta	Moenchia erecta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-8-15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Moenchia erecta	Moenchia	Fully naturalised
1728	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Molluginaceae	Mollugo	Mollugo nudicaulis	Mollugo nudicaulis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Herbs acauline	NA	FO China; USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	""	""	""
1729	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Molluginaceae	Mollugo	Mollugo oppositifolia	Mollugo oppositifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Glinus oppositifolius) Herbs 10-40 cm	0.4	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1730	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Momordica	Momordica charantia	Momordica charantia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Plants annual, scandent, many branched	NA	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1731	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Monstera	Monstera deliciosa	Monstera deliciosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	vine	perennial	large epiphytic vine; Perennial forb/herb, vine	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Monstera deliciosa	Monstera	Casual
1732	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Montia	Montia fontana subsp. chondrosperma	Montia fontana	subsp. chondrosperma	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	(as Montia fontana) decumbent, stems (1)-5-50 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Montia fontana	Montia	Fully naturalised
1733	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Moraea	Moraea flaccida	Moraea flaccida	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Homeria collina) Stems to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Homeria collina	Homeria	Fully naturalised
1734	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Moraea	Moraea huttonii	Moraea huttonii	""	Sometimes present	CHR 656106, CHR 656107, CHR 656108	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1735	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Moraea	Moraea polystachya	Moraea polystachya	""	Sometimes present	CHR 644225	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1736	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Moraea	Moraea setifolia	Moraea setifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Gynandriris setifolia) 4-20 cm high	0.2	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Gynandriris setifolia	Gynandriris	Casual
1737	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Muntingiaceae	Muntingia	Muntingia calabura	Muntingia calabura	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Arbustos o árboles siempreverdes, hasta 10 m de alto	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1738	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Zingiberales	Musaceae	Musa	Musa acuminata	Musa acuminata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	Pseudostems green with black blotches, ca. 4.8 m	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1739	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Muscari	Muscari armeniacum	Muscari armeniacum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scapes to 30 cm	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Muscari armeniacum	Muscari	Fully naturalised
1740	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Mycelis	Mycelis muralis	Mycelis muralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(20)-50-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Mycelis muralis	Mycelis	Fully naturalised
1741	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Myoporum	Myoporum insulare	Myoporum insulare	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or tree 0.25-5 m high	5	WA Flora	0	0	1	Myoporum insulare	Myoporum	Fully naturalised
1742	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis arvensis	Myosotis arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	up to c. 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Myosotis arvensis	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1743	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis discolor	Myosotis discolor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 25 cm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Myosotis discolor	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1744	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis laxa	Myosotis laxa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	semi-aquatic	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Myosotis laxa	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1745	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis scorpioides	Myosotis scorpioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 45 cm	0.45	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Myosotis scorpioides	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1746	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis stricta	Myosotis stricta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 25 cm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Myosotis stricta	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1747	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Myosotis	Myosotis sylvatica	Myosotis sylvatica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Myosotis sylvatica	Myosotis	Fully naturalised
1748	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Tamaricaceae	Myricaria	Myricaria germanica	Myricaria germanica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1.0 -1.5 m high	1.5	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Myricaria germanica	Myricaria	Fully naturalised
1749	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum	Myriophyllum aquaticum	Myriophyllum aquaticum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb, stems to 2 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Myriophyllum aquaticum	Myriophyllum	Fully naturalised
1750	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Haloragaceae	Myriophyllum	Myriophyllum simulans	Myriophyllum simulans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Myriophyllum simulans	Myriophyllum	Casual
1751	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Nandina	Nandina domestica	Nandina domestica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, evergreen, erect, to 3 m tall	3	FO China	0	0	1	Nandina domestica	Nandina	Casual
1752	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus ×incomparabilis	Narcissus ×incomparabilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 30-40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Narcissus x incomparabilis	Narcissus	Fully naturalised
1753	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus ×medioluteus	Narcissus ×medioluteus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 30-60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Narcissus x medioluteus	Narcissus	Fully naturalised
1754	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus ×odorus	Narcissus ×odorus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial forb/herb (cross between N. jonquilla and N. pseudonarcissus)	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Narcissus x odorus	Narcissus	Casual
1755	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus bulbocodium	Narcissus bulbocodium	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Narcissus bulbocodium	Narcissus	Casual
1756	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus papyraceus	Narcissus papyraceus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb; Bulb	NA	USDA PLANTS; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
1757	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus poeticus	Narcissus poeticus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 40-50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Narcissus poeticus	Narcissus	Fully naturalised
1758	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape 20-40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Narcissus pseudonarcissus	Narcissus	Fully naturalised
1759	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Narcissus	Narcissus tazetta	Narcissus tazetta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scape c. 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Narcissus tazetta	Narcissus	Fully naturalised
1760	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Nardus	Nardus stricta	Nardus stricta	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	15-30-(40) cm	0.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Nardus stricta	Nardus	Fully naturalised
1761	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Nassella	Nassella neesiana	Nassella neesiana	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Nassella neesiana	Nassella	Fully naturalised
1762	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Nassella	Nassella tenuissima	Nassella tenuissima	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Nassella tenuissima	Nassella	Casual
1763	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Nassella	Nassella trichotoma	Nassella trichotoma	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Nassella trichotoma	Nassella	Fully naturalised
1764	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Nasturtium	Nasturtium microphyllum	Nasturtium microphyllum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems trailing up to 1 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nasturtium microphyllum	Nasturtium	Fully naturalised
1765	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Nasturtium	Nasturtium officinale	Nasturtium officinale	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems trailing to several m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nasturtium officinale	Nasturtium	Fully naturalised
1766	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Navarretia	Navarretia squarrosa	Navarretia squarrosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Navarretia squarrosa	Navarretia	Fully naturalised
1767	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Nemesia	Nemesia floribunda	Nemesia floribunda	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Nemesia floribunda	Nemesia	Fully naturalised
1768	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Nemesia	Nemesia foetens	Nemesia foetens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	synonymous with both N. denticulata and N. rupicola	NA	CJB Africa	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1769	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Nemesia	Nemesia fruticans	Nemesia fruticans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial used mostly as an annual	perennial that is used mostly as an annual. It grows up to 600 mm in height	NA	PlantzAfrica	1	1	1	""	""	""
1770	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Nemesia	Nemesia strumosa	Nemesia strumosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 40 cm long	0.4	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Nemesia strumosa	Nemesia	Fully naturalised
1771	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Nemophila	Nemophila menziesii	Nemophila menziesii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, height: 0.25-0.5 ft	0.2	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	""	""	""
1772	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Nepeta	Nepeta ×faassenii	Nepeta ×faassenii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	"Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-2 ft, ""sterile hybrid (N. racemosa x N. nepetella) perennial catmint of horticultural origin (Dutch nursery of J. H. Faassen)"""	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1773	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Nepeta	Nepeta cataria	Nepeta cataria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nepeta cataria	Nepeta	Fully naturalised
1774	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Nepeta	Nepeta mussinii	Nepeta mussinii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Forms low spreading dense clumps	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nepeta mussinii	Nepeta	Fully naturalised
1775	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Nephrolepidaceae	Nephrolepis	Nephrolepis cordifolia	Nephrolepis cordifolia	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nephrolepis cordifolia	Nephrolepis	Fully naturalised
1776	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Nephrolepidaceae	Nephrolepis	Nephrolepis exaltata	Nephrolepis exaltata	""	Sometimes present	Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.2019: Nephrolepidaceae. In : Flora of New Zealand — Ferns and Lycophytes (updated from: Large, M.F.; Farrington, L. 2016: The Nephrolepis Boston fern complex (including Nephrolepis exaltata [L.] Schott), Nephrolepidaceae, naturalised in New Zealand. Perspectives in Biosecurity Research Series 2: 1-8.)	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	evergreen fern that grows with an upright spreading habit to 3 ft tall and as wide. In its native habitat, it may grow to as much as 7 ft tall	2.1	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1777	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Nerine	Nerine bowdenii	Nerine bowdenii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	deciduous, summer-growing nerine reaches up to 700 mm high in flower, and grows from a globose, offset-forming bulb	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1778	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Nerine	Nerine filifolia	Nerine filifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	scape up to 300 mm long	0.3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Nerine filifolia	Nerine	Casual
1779	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Nerine	Nerine sarniensis	Nerine sarniensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	bulb	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1780	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Nerium	Nerium oleander	Nerium oleander	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nerium oleander	Nerium	Fully naturalised
1781	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Neslia	Neslia paniculata	Neslia paniculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(1.4-)2.5-7.5(-9) dm	0.9	FO NA	1	0	0	Neslia paniculata	Neslia	Casual
1782	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicandra	Nicandra physalodes	Nicandra physalodes	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	15-60-(200) cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Nicandra physalodes	Nicandra	Fully naturalised
1783	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana ×sanderae	Nicotiana ×sanderae	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb (cross between N. alata and N. forgetiana)	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Nicotiana x sanderae	Nicotiana	Casual
1784	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana alata	Nicotiana alata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	stems to c. 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Nicotiana alata	Nicotiana	Fully naturalised
1785	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana glauca	Nicotiana glauca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-3-(6) m tall	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nicotiana glauca	Nicotiana	Fully naturalised
1786	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana langsdorffii	Nicotiana langsdorffii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1-1.5 metres	1.5	RHS UK	1	0	0	Nicotiana langsdorffii	Nicotiana	Casual
1787	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana longiflora	Nicotiana longiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	1	0	0	Nicotiana longiflora	Nicotiana	Casual
1788	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana rustica	Nicotiana rustica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Nicotiana rustica	Nicotiana	Fully naturalised
1789	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana sylvestris	Nicotiana sylvestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nicotiana sylvestris	Nicotiana	Fully naturalised
1790	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nicotiana	Nicotiana tabacum	Nicotiana tabacum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	0.5-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Nicotiana tabacum	Nicotiana	Fully naturalised
1791	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nierembergia	Nierembergia hippomanica	Nierembergia hippomanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1792	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Nierembergia	Nierembergia repens	Nierembergia repens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	low-growing ground cover	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Nierembergia repens	Nierembergia	Casual
1793	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Nigella	Nigella damascena	Nigella damascena	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems (5)-20-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Nigella damascena	Nigella	Fully naturalised
1794	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Polypodiaceae	Niphidium	Niphidium crassifolium	Niphidium crassifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	herbaceous epiphyte	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1795	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Nolina	Nolina longifolia	Nolina longifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	Shrub with usually undivided trunk rising to 2 m from a massive bulbous base	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1796	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Nothofagaceae	Nothofagus	Nothofagus antarctica	Nothofagus antarctica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	3-20 m high	20	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Nothofagus antarctica	Nothofagus	Casual
1797	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Nothoscordum	Nothoscordum gracile	Nothoscordum gracile	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 0.5 m	0.5	PFAF	0	0	1	Nothoscordum gracile	Nothoscordum	Fully naturalised
1798	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphaeales	Nymphaeaceae	Nuphar	Nuphar lutea	Nuphar lutea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nuphar lutea	Nuphar	Fully naturalised
1799	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphaeales	Nymphaeaceae	Nymphaea	Nymphaea alba	Nymphaea alba	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nymphaea alba	Nymphaea	Fully naturalised
1800	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphaeales	Nymphaeaceae	Nymphaea	Nymphaea capensis	Nymphaea capensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial, occasionally annual	(as Nymphaea nouchali var. caerulea) perennial, occ. annual-Herb, Hydrophyte, Epihydate- Ht depending on depth of water	NA	CJB Africa	1	1	1	Nymphaea capensis	Nymphaea	Casual
1801	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Nymphaeales	Nymphaeaceae	Nymphaea	Nymphaea mexicana	Nymphaea mexicana	""	Wild	Ford, K.A.; Champion, P.D.2019: Nymphaeales. In : Flora of New Zealand - Seed Plants	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nymphaea mexicana	Nymphaea	Fully naturalised
1802	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Menyanthaceae	Nymphoides	Nymphoides montana	Nymphoides montana	""	Wild	The specimens previously identified as N. geminata have been re-identified as N. montana (Aston, H.I. 2009: Notes on Australian taxa of Nymphoides (Menyanthaceae): typification and nomenclature. Muelleria 27: 119-126.); N. geminata has Uncertain status (N. geminata s.s. is an annual species from northern E Coast of Australia) (14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Nymphoides geminata) perennial aquatic herb; perennial aquatic, stems to 2 m long	NA	FO NZ IV; NSW Flora; Vic Flora	0	0	1	Nymphoides geminata	Nymphoides	Fully naturalised
1803	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Menyanthaceae	Nymphoides	Nymphoides peltata	Nymphoides peltata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Nymphoides peltata	Nymphoides	Eradicated
1804	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Bromeliaceae	Ochagavia	Ochagavia carnea	Ochagavia carnea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	Forming tight rosettes of spiky curved grey-green leaves with marginal hooked teeth. Inflorescence on a short stem among the leaves	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
1805	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Ochnaceae	Ochna	Ochna serrulata	Ochna serrulata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-3 m tall	3	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Ochna serrulata	Ochna	Fully naturalised
1806	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Ocimum	Ocimum basilicum	Ocimum basilicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1.5 to 2 feet	0.6	Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	Ocimum basilicum	Ocimum	Fully naturalised
1807	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Odontonema	Odontonema tubaeforme	Odontonema tubaeforme	""	Sometimes present	CHR 600060	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1808	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Lindsaeaceae	Odontosoria	Odontosoria chinensis	Odontosoria chinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Rhizome creeping, Stipe 20-30 cm, terrestrial	NA	FO China	0	0	1	Sphenomeris chinensis	Sphenomeris	Casual
1809	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Oenanthe	Oenanthe aquatica	Oenanthe aquatica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	procumbent or floating	NA	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Oenanthe aquatica	Oenanthe	Fully naturalised
1810	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Oenanthe	Oenanthe javanica	Oenanthe javanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stoloniferous, fibrous-rooted, decumbent-stemmed, low-growing, herbaceous perennial which typically grows to 9-28 inches tall 	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1811	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Oenanthe	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-90 cm high	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oenanthe pimpinelloides	Oenanthe	Fully naturalised
1812	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Oenanthe	Oenanthe sarmentosa	Oenanthe sarmentosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	procumbent or floating	NA	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Oenanthe sarmentosa	Oenanthe	Fully naturalised
1813	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera affinis	Oenothera affinis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Stems less than 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Oenothera affinis	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1814	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera biennis	Oenothera biennis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Stems to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Oenothera biennis	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1815	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera drummondii	Oenothera drummondii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.1-0.6 m high	0.6	WA Flora	0	0	1	Oenothera drummondii	Oenothera	Casual
1816	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera fruticosa	Oenothera fruticosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb, 3.3 ft mature height	1	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Oenothera fruticosa	Oenothera	Casual
1817	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera glazioviana	Oenothera glazioviana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Stems to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Oenothera glazioviana	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1818	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera indecora	Oenothera indecora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 60 cm high	0.6	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Oenothera indecora	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1819	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera parviflora	Oenothera parviflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	c. 60 cm high	0.6	Webb et al. 1995	0	1	0	Oenothera parviflora	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1820	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera rosea	Oenothera rosea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial or biennial	sprawling, stems to c. 50 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Oenothera rosea	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1821	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera speciosa	Oenothera speciosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oenothera speciosa	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1822	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera stricta	Oenothera stricta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial, possibly sometimes short-lived perennial	Stems to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Oenothera stricta	Oenothera	Fully naturalised
1823	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Onagraceae	Oenothera	Oenothera tetraptera	Oenothera tetraptera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	Stems 15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	1	1	1	Oenothera tetraptera	Oenothera	Casual
1824	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Oldenlandia	Oldenlandia corymbosa	Oldenlandia corymbosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual herb, 8-10 cm tall	0.1	FO Pakistan	1	0	0	""	""	""
1825	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Olea	Olea europaea	Olea europaea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 10 m tall	10	Heenan et al. 1999	0	0	1	Olea europaea	Olea	Fully naturalised
1826	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Olearia	Olearia argophylla	Olearia argophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Shrub or tree to c. 10 m high	10	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Olearia argophylla	Olearia	Casual
1827	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Olearia	Olearia lirata	Olearia lirata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrub to c. 4 m high	4	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Olearia lirata	Olearia	Casual
1828	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Olearia	Olearia phlogopappa	Olearia phlogopappa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrub up to 3 m	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1829	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Omphalodes	Omphalodes nitida	Omphalodes nitida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Hierba hasta de 80 cm, perenne	0.8	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	""	""	""
1830	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Omphalodes	Omphalodes verna	Omphalodes verna	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping perennial	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1831	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Oncoba	Oncoba spinosa	Oncoba spinosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 5 m	5	FO Zimbabwe	0	0	1	Oncoba spinosa	Oncoba	Casual
1832	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Onobrychis	Onobrychis viciifolia	Onobrychis viciifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m	1	PFAF	0	0	1	Onobrychis viciifolia	Onobrychis	Casual
1833	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Onocleaceae	Onoclea	Onoclea sensibilis	Onoclea sensibilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	3 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Onoclea sensibilis	Onoclea	Casual
1834	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ononis	Ononis campestris	Ononis campestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 0.6 m	0.6	PFAF	0	0	1	Ononis campestris	Ononis	Fully naturalised
1835	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ononis	Ononis repens	Ononis repens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 0.6 m	0.6	PFAF	0	0	1	Ononis repens	Ononis	Fully naturalised
1836	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Onopordum	Onopordum acanthium	Onopordum acanthium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	1-3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Onopordum acanthium	Onopordum	Fully naturalised
1837	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Onopordum	Onopordum tauricum	Onopordum tauricum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	Stems up to 3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Onopordum tauricum	Onopordum	Casual
1838	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Opuntia	Opuntia cylindrica	Opuntia cylindrica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica) Branched spinose shrub to 3 m high	3	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Opuntia cylindrica	Opuntia	Casual
1839	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Opuntia	Opuntia ficus-indica	Opuntia ficus-indica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 5-7 m	7	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Opuntia ficus-indica	Opuntia	Fully naturalised
1840	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Opuntia	Opuntia monacantha	Opuntia monacantha	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	(as Opuntia vulgaris) Plants to 4-5 m high, often with thick cylindric trunk; Shrubs or treelike, 1.3-4 m tall	5	FO NZ IV; FO China	0	0	1	Opuntia monacantha	Opuntia	Fully naturalised
1841	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Cactaceae	Opuntia	Opuntia robusta	Opuntia robusta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial-Shrub, Succulent- Ht 5 m	5	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Opuntia robusta	Opuntia	Casual
1842	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Origanum	Origanum vulgare	Origanum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Origanum vulgare	Origanum	Fully naturalised
1843	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Orlaya	Orlaya grandiflora	Orlaya grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	annual	branching annual, 45-75cm tall	NA	RHS UK	1	0	0	""	""	""
1844	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Ornithogalum	Ornithogalum thyrsoides	Ornithogalum thyrsoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	bulbous geophyte, 200 to 500 mm tall	0.5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1845	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Ornithogalum	Ornithogalum umbellatum	Ornithogalum umbellatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	10-30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Ornithogalum umbellatum	Ornithogalum	Fully naturalised
1846	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ornithopus	Ornithopus perpusillus	Ornithopus perpusillus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ornithopus perpusillus	Ornithopus	Fully naturalised
1847	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ornithopus	Ornithopus pinnatus	Ornithopus pinnatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	8 cm	0.08	BritFlora	1	0	0	Ornithopus pinnatus	Ornithopus	Fully naturalised
1848	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ornithopus	Ornithopus sativus	Ornithopus sativus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	spreading prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ornithopus sativus	Ornithopus	Fully naturalised
1849	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Orobanche	Orobanche minor	Orobanche minor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stem 10-40-(50) cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Orobanche minor	Orobanche	Fully naturalised
1850	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Oscularia	Oscularia caulescens	Oscularia caulescens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oscularia caulescens	Oscularia	Casual
1851	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Osmanthus	Osmanthus heterophyllus	Osmanthus heterophyllus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees 2-8 m	8	FO China	0	0	1	Osmanthus heterophyllus	Osmanthus	Casual
1852	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Osmundales	Osmundaceae	Osmunda	Osmunda regalis	Osmunda regalis	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	erect trunks to 150 cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Osmunda regalis	Osmunda	Fully naturalised
1853	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Othonna	Othonna capensis	Othonna capensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Trailing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Othonna capensis	Othonna	Fully naturalised
1854	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Ottelia	Ottelia ovalifolia	Ottelia ovalifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Robust, tufted, scapose perennial	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Ottelia ovalifolia	Ottelia	Fully naturalised
1855	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis articulata	Oxalis articulata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	clump-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis articulata	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1856	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis bowiei	Oxalis bowiei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stem hardly exerted	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Oxalis bowiei	Oxalis	Casual
1857	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis brasiliensis	Oxalis brasiliensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herb with stem reduced, appearing absent; bulbs globose, c. 1 cm long	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
1858	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis chnoodes	Oxalis chnoodes	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping or decumbent	NA	Heenan et al. 2008; NZPCN	0	0	1	Oxalis chnoodes	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1859	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis corniculata	Oxalis corniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems prostrate to suberect, to c. 40 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis corniculata	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1860	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis debilis	Oxalis debilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stemless	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis debilis	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1861	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis dillenii	Oxalis dillenii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1862	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis fontana	Oxalis fontana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Oxalis stricta) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Oxalis fontana	Oxalis	Casual
1863	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis hirta	Oxalis hirta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to 25 cm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis hirta	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1864	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis incarnata	Oxalis incarnata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems spreading to suberect	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis incarnata	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1865	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis latifolia	Oxalis latifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	acaulous	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis latifolia	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1866	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis megalorrhiza	Oxalis megalorrhiza	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	herb or subshrub	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1867	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis perennans	Oxalis perennans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 20 cm long…mostly erect to sub erect	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis perennans	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1868	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis pes-caprae	Oxalis pes-caprae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	apparently acaulous but with underground stolons.	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis pes-caprae	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1869	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis polyphylla	Oxalis polyphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(O. polyphylla var pentaphylla) perennial-Shrub- Ht 0.05 - 0.3 m.	NA	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Oxalis polyphylla	Oxalis	Casual
1870	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis purpurea	Oxalis purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	apparently acaulous perennial, but with underground stem above bulb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis purpurea	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1871	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis tetraphylla	Oxalis tetraphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial growing to 0.1 m	0.1	PFAF	0	0	1	""	""	""
1872	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis tuberosa	Oxalis tuberosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis tuberosa	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1873	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Oxalidales	Oxalidaceae	Oxalis	Oxalis versicolor	Oxalis versicolor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems erect, to 15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxalis versicolor	Oxalis	Fully naturalised
1874	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Oxypetalum	Oxypetalum coeruleum	Oxypetalum caeruleum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Oxypetalum caeruleum	Oxypetalum	Casual
1875	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Oxyria	Oxyria digyna	Oxyria digyna	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb, 1.0 ft mature height	0.3	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Oxyria digyna	Oxyria	Casual
1876	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Pandorea	Pandorea jasminoides	Pandorea jasminoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pandorea jasminoides	Pandorea	Casual
1877	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Pandorea	Pandorea pandorana	Pandorea pandorana	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pandorea pandorana	Pandorea	Fully naturalised
1878	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Panicum	Panicum capillare	Panicum capillare	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm (7.5)-15-30-(45) cm	0.45	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Panicum capillare	Panicum	Fully naturalised
1879	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Panicum	Panicum dichotomiflorum	Panicum dichotomiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm 20-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Panicum dichotomiflorum	Panicum	Fully naturalised
1880	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Panicum	Panicum miliaceum	Panicum miliaceum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to 80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Panicum miliaceum	Panicum	Fully naturalised
1881	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Panicum	Panicum schinzii	Panicum schinzii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to 120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Panicum schinzii	Panicum	Fully naturalised
1882	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Panicum	Panicum virgatum	Panicum virgatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1883	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver aculeatum	Papaver aculeatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	annual-Herb- Ht 0.1 - 1 m	1	CJB Africa	1	0	0	Papaver aculeatum	Papaver	Casual
1884	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver argemone	Papaver argemone	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-20-30-(40) cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Papaver argemone	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1885	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver atlanticum	Papaver atlanticum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Papaver atlanticum	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1886	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver dubium	Papaver dubium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-30-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Papaver dubium	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1887	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver hybridum	Papaver hybridum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(2)-10-20-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Papaver hybridum	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1888	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver nudicaule	Papaver nudicaule	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Papaver nudicaule	Papaver	Casual
1889	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver pseudorientale	Papaver pseudorientale	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Papaver orientale) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Papaver pseudorientale	Papaver	Casual
1890	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver rhoeas	Papaver rhoeas	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-60-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Papaver rhoeas	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1891	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Papaver	Papaver somniferum	Papaver somniferum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-60-(150) cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Papaver somniferum	Papaver	Fully naturalised
1892	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Parapholis	Parapholis incurva	Parapholis incurva	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to c. 35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Parapholis incurva	Parapholis	Fully naturalised
1893	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Parapholis	Parapholis strigosa	Parapholis strigosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(12)-20-35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Parapholis strigosa	Parapholis	Fully naturalised
1894	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Paraserianthes	Paraserianthes lophantha	Paraserianthes lophantha	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	Evergreen shrub to small tree; Shrub or tree, 1-10 m high	10	FO NZ IV; WA Flora	0	0	1	Paraserianthes lophantha	Paraserianthes	Fully naturalised
1895	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Orobanchaceae	Parentucellia	Parentucellia latifolia	Parentucellia latifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Parentucellia latifolia	Parentucellia	Fully naturalised
1896	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Parietaria	Parietaria judaica	Parietaria judaica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Procumbent or ascending. Stem up to 60 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Parietaria judaica	Parietaria	Fully naturalised
1897	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Parietaria	Parietaria officinalis	Parietaria officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stem 30-100 cm high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Parietaria officinalis	Parietaria	Fully naturalised
1898	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Parochetus	Parochetus communis	Parochetus communis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	low-growing ground cover	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Parochetus communis	Parochetus	Fully naturalised
1899	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Paronychia	Paronychia brasiliana	Paronychia brasiliana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems prostrate, ascending at apex, 5-15-(30) cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Paronychia brasiliana	Paronychia	Fully naturalised
1900	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Vitales	Vitaceae	Parthenocissus	Parthenocissus inserta	Parthenocissus inserta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Parthenocissus inserta	Parthenocissus	Fully naturalised
1901	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Vitales	Vitaceae	Parthenocissus	Parthenocissus quinquefolia	Parthenocissus quinquefolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Perennial vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1902	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Vitales	Vitaceae	Parthenocissus	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Parthenocissus tricuspidata	Parthenocissus	Casual
1903	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum conjugatum	Paspalum conjugatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 20-45 cm	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum conjugatum	Paspalum	Fully naturalised
1904	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum dilatatum	Paspalum dilatatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 25-55-(180) cm	1.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum dilatatum	Paspalum	Fully naturalised
1905	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum distichum	Paspalum distichum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 7-35-(45) cm	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum distichum	Paspalum	Fully naturalised
1906	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum paniculatum	Paspalum paniculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plant c. 75 cm	0.75	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum paniculatum	Paspalum	Casual
1907	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum pubiflorum	Paspalum pubiflorum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum pubiflorum	Paspalum	Casual
1908	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum urvillei	Paspalum urvillei	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 2 m or sometimes taller	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum urvillei	Paspalum	Fully naturalised
1909	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Paspalum	Paspalum vaginatum	Paspalum vaginatum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (3)-7.5-18-(30) cm	0.3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Paspalum vaginatum	Paspalum	Fully naturalised
1910	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora ×rosea	Passiflora ×rosea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora x rosea	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1911	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora antioquiensis	Passiflora antioquiensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora antioquiensis	Passiflora	Casual
1912	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora apetala	Passiflora apetala	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	""	shade-tolerant vine	NA	POWO	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1913	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora caerulea	Passiflora caerulea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Glabrous vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora caerulea	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1914	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora edulis	Passiflora edulis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora edulis	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1915	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora foetida	Passiflora foetida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	annual	herbaceous vine/climber; annual, forb/herb, vine	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
1916	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora jorullensis	Passiflora jorullensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	TROPICOS	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1917	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora mixta	Passiflora mixta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora mixta	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1918	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora pinnatistipula	Passiflora pinnatistipula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Passiflora pinnatistipula	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1919	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora tarminiana	Passiflora tarminiana	""	Sometimes present	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Perennial vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Passiflora tarminiana	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1920	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Passifloraceae	Passiflora	Passiflora tripartita	Passiflora tripartita	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Liana, woody vine	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Passiflora tripartita	Passiflora	Fully naturalised
1921	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Pastinaca	Pastinaca sativa	Pastinaca sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 150-(200) cm high	2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Pastinaca sativa	Pastinaca	Fully naturalised
1922	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Paulowniaceae	Paulownia	Paulownia elongata	Paulownia elongata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees, to more than 10 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1923	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Paulowniaceae	Paulownia	Paulownia fortunei	Paulownia fortunei	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees, to 30 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1924	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Paulowniaceae	Paulownia	Paulownia tomentosa	Paulownia tomentosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Paulownia tomentosa	Paulownia	Fully naturalised
1925	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Hypoxidaceae	Pauridia	Pauridia capensis	Pauridia capensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(as Hypoxis) Leaves grass-like	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Hypoxis capensis	Hypoxis	Casual
1926	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Hypoxidaceae	Pauridia	Pauridia glabella	Pauridia glabella	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(P. glabella var glabella as Hypoxis hookeri) Small to minute tufted summer-dormant herbs; (as Pauridia glabella var glabella) Glabrous herbs to c. 25 cm high, corms less than 1 cm long	0.25	FO NZ III; Vic Flora	0	0	1	Hypoxis glabella	Hypoxis	Fully naturalised
1927	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Pavonia	Pavonia hastata	Pavonia hastata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pavonia hastata	Pavonia	Fully naturalised
1928	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium ×asperum	Pelargonium ×asperum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	up to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium x asperum	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1929	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium ×domesticum	Pelargonium ×domesticum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium x domesticum	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1930	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium ×fragrans	Pelargonium ×fragrans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium x fragrans	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1931	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium ×hortorum	Pelargonium ×hortorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium x hortorum	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1932	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium capitatum	Pelargonium capitatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	sprawling shrub, ± 0.3 m	0.3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Pelargonium capitatum	Pelargonium	Casual
1933	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium crispum	Pelargonium crispum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 700 mm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium crispum	Pelargonium	Casual
1934	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium inquinans	Pelargonium inquinans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	soft, woody shrub with a height of up to 2 m	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1935	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium panduriforme	Pelargonium panduriforme	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	erect, well branched shrub, grows up to a height of 1.75 m	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1936	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium peltatum	Pelargonium peltatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Long-trailing or scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium peltatum	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1937	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium radens	Pelargonium radens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	erect, closely branched shrub which is usually less than 1.5 m high	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1938	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium tomentosum	Pelargonium tomentosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium tomentosum	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1939	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Geraniales	Geraniaceae	Pelargonium	Pelargonium vitifolium	Pelargonium vitifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pelargonium vitifolium	Pelargonium	Fully naturalised
1940	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pellaea	Pellaea viridis	Pellaea viridis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Fronds ± erect to 25-40 cm long	0.4	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Pellaea viridis	Pellaea	Casual
1941	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Pentaglottis	Pentaglottis sempervirens	Pentaglottis sempervirens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pentaglottis sempervirens	Pentaglottis	Fully naturalised
1942	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pentapogon	Pentapogon quadrifidus	Pentapogon quadrifidus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or short-lived perennial	15-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	1	1	Pentapogon quadrifidus	Pentapogon	Fully naturalised
1943	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pericallis	Pericallis ×hybrida	Pericallis ×hybrida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pericallis x hybrida	Pericallis	Fully naturalised
1944	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Laurales	Lauraceae	Persea	Persea americana	Persea americana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	usually less than 10 m high in New Zealand	10	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Persea americana	Persea	Fully naturalised
1945	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria capitata	Persicaria capitata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Mat-like	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Persicaria capitata	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1946	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria chinensis	Persicaria chinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect-suberect, up to 1 m tall, divaricately branched shrubby perennial	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
1947	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria hydropiper	Persicaria hydropiper	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Persicaria hydropiper	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1948	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria lapathifolia	Persicaria lapathifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Persicaria lapthifolia	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1949	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria maculosa	Persicaria maculosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Polygonum persicaria) 0.1-1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Polygonum persicaria	Polygonum	Fully naturalised
1950	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria odorata	Persicaria odorata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	herbaceous tender perennial that typically grows to 6-18 inches tall	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1951	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria orientalis	Persicaria orientalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-150-(250) cm tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Persicaria orientalis	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1952	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria perfoliata	Persicaria perfoliata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	annual	(as Polygonum perfoliatum) Herbs annual. Stems trailing, red-brown, 0.8-2 m; (as Polygonum perfoliatum) Annual forb/herb, vine	NA	FO China; USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Persicaria perfoliata	Persicaria	Casual
1953	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria punctata	Persicaria punctata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	0.5-1.5-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Persicaria punctata	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1954	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria strigosa	Persicaria strigosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems… lax or sprawling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Persicaria strigosa	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1955	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria virginiana	Persicaria virginiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(Antenoron filiforme = P. virginiana var filiformis) stems to 50 cm tall	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Antenoron filiforme	Antenoron	Fully naturalised
1956	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Persicaria	Persicaria wallichii	Persicaria wallichii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Persicaria polystachya) to 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Persicaria polystachya	Persicaria	Fully naturalised
1957	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Petasites	Petasites fragrans	Petasites fragrans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Infloresence 15-35 cm tall	0.35	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Petasites fragrans	Petasites	Fully naturalised
1958	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Petasites	Petasites japonicus	Petasites japonicus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1959	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Petrorhagia	Petrorhagia prolifera	Petrorhagia prolifera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(5)-10-40-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Petrorhagia prolifera	Petrorhagia	Fully naturalised
1960	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Petrorhagia	Petrorhagia velutina	Petrorhagia velutina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-15-40 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Petrorhagia velutina	Petrorhagia	Fully naturalised
1961	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Petroselinum	Petroselinum crispum	Petroselinum crispum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Petroselinum crispum	Petroselinum	Fully naturalised
1962	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Petunia	Petunia ×atkinsiana	Petunia ×atkinsiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	(as Petunia ×hybrida) Annual or short-lived spreading perennial	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Petunia x hybrida	Petunia	Fully naturalised
1963	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Petunia	Petunia parviflora	Petunia parviflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	to 15 cm high, mat-forming	0.15	eFloraSA	1	1	1	Petunia parviflora	Petunia	Casual
1964	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Phacelia	Phacelia campanularia	Phacelia campanularia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	1	0	0	Phacelia campanularia	Phacelia	Casual
1965	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Phacelia	Phacelia tanacetifolia	Phacelia tanacetifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Phacelia tanacetifolia	Phacelia	Fully naturalised
1966	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris angusta	Phalaris angusta	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	110 cm	1.1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Phalaris angusta	Phalaris	Casual
1967	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris aquatica	Phalaris aquatica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-200 cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phalaris aquatica	Phalaris	Fully naturalised
1968	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris arundinacea	Phalaris arundinacea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-200 cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phalaris arundinacea	Phalaris	Fully naturalised
1969	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris canariensis	Phalaris canariensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	35-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Phalaris canariensis	Phalaris	Fully naturalised
1970	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris minor	Phalaris minor	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Phalaris minor	Phalaris	Fully naturalised
1971	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phalaris	Phalaris paradoxa	Phalaris paradoxa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	20-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Phalaris paradoxa	Phalaris	Fully naturalised
1972	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Phaseolus	Phaseolus coccineus	Phaseolus coccineus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phaseolus coccineus	Phaseolus	Fully naturalised
1973	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Phaseolus	Phaseolus lunatus	Phaseolus lunatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to biennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Phaseolus lunatus	Phaseolus	Fully naturalised
1974	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cornales	Hydrangeaceae	Philadelphus	Philadelphus ×cymosus	Philadelphus ×cymosus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 5 m or more	5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Philadelphus x cymosus	Philadelphus	Casual
1975	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cornales	Hydrangeaceae	Philadelphus	Philadelphus mexicanus	Philadelphus mexicanus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Evergreen, climbing or scrambling shrub up to 8 m high	8	Heenan et al. 1998	0	0	1	Philadelphus mexicanus	Philadelphus	Fully naturalised
1976	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phleum	Phleum pratense	Phleum pratense	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phleum pratense	Phleum	Fully naturalised
1977	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Phlomis	Phlomis fruticosa	Phlomis fruticosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	c. 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Phlomis fruticosa	Phlomis	Fully naturalised
1978	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Phlomis	Phlomis russeliana	Phlomis russeliana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to about 90 cm tall	0.9	POWO	0	0	1	Phlomis russeliana	Phlomis	Fully naturalised
1979	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Phlox	Phlox drummondii	Phlox drummondii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Phlox drummondii	Phlox	Fully naturalised
1980	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Phlox	Phlox paniculata	Phlox paniculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phlox paniculata	Phlox	Fully naturalised
1981	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Phlox	Phlox subulata	Phlox subulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	mat-forming with prostrate or sprawling stems	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phlox subulata	Phlox	Casual
1982	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Phoenix	Phoenix canariensis	Phoenix canariensis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	tree	perennial	up to 6 m tall	6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Phoenix canariensis	Phoenix	Fully naturalised
1983	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Photinia	Photinia davidsoniae	Photinia davidsoniae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 12 m high in cultivation	12	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Photinia davidsoniae	Photinia	Fully naturalised
1984	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Photinia	Photinia glabra	Photinia glabra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees evergreen, 3–5 m tall, rarely to 7 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1985	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phragmites	Phragmites australis	Phragmites australis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	1.5-3 m	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phragmites australis	Phragmites	Fully naturalised
1986	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phragmites	Phragmites karka	Phragmites karka	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Robust perennial from an extensive creeping rhizome. Culms very stout, often woody, 4–6 m tall	6	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
1987	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Phygelius	Phygelius capensis	Phygelius capensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phygelius capensis	Phygelius	Fully naturalised
1988	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Phyla	Phyla nodiflora	Phyla nodiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 0.2 m	0.2	PFAF	0	0	1	Phyla nodiflora	Phyla	Fully naturalised
1989	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Phylica	Phylica gnidioides	Phylica gnidioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	compact, many branched, rounded shrub, up to 900 mm high and with a 1 m spread	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
1990	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Phylica	Phylica plumosa	Phylica plumosa	""	Sometimes present	CHR 644227	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
1991	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Phyllanthaceae	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthus amarus	Phyllanthus amarus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	""	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Phyllanthus amarus	Phyllanthus	Casual
1992	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Phyllanthaceae	Phyllanthus	Phyllanthus debilis	Phyllanthus debilis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
1993	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phyllostachys	Phyllostachys aurea	Phyllostachys aurea	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 3-6 m	6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phyllostachys aurea	Phyllostachys	Fully naturalised
1994	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phyllostachys	Phyllostachys bambusoides	Phyllostachys bambusoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 10-12 m	12	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Phyllostachys bambusoides	Phyllostachys	Fully naturalised
1995	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phyllostachys	Phyllostachys heterocycla	Phyllostachys heterocycla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(bamboo) Perennial, Graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
1996	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Phyllostachys	Phyllostachys nigra	Phyllostachys nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 10-12 m; Culms 4–8(–10) m	12	FO NZ V; FO China	0	0	1	Phyllostachys nigra	Phyllostachys	Fully naturalised
1997	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Physalis	Physalis angulata	Physalis angulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Herbs annual, 30-50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
1998	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Physalis	Physalis ixocarpa	Physalis ixocarpa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2.5-3.5 ft	1.1	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
1999	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Physalis	Physalis peruviana	Physalis peruviana	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	(15)-20-150-(200) cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Physalis peruviana	Physalis	Fully naturalised
2000	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Physalis	Physalis philadelphica	Physalis philadelphica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Physalis philadelphica	Physalis	Fully naturalised
2001	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Physalis	Physalis pubescens	Physalis pubescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Physalis pubescens	Physalis	Fully naturalised
2002	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Physocarpus	Physocarpus opulifolius	Physocarpus opulifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	5 to 8 feet	2.4	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Physocarpus opulifolius	Physocarpus	Casual
2003	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca	Phytolacca americana	Phytolacca americana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phytolacca americana	Phytolacca	Fully naturalised
2004	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca	Phytolacca clavigera	Phytolacca clavigera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phytolacca clavigera	Phytolacca	Fully naturalised
2005	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Phytolaccaceae	Phytolacca	Phytolacca octandra	Phytolacca octandra	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Phytolacca octandra	Phytolacca	Fully naturalised
2006	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Picea	Picea abies	Picea abies	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 40-50(-60) m tall	60	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Picea abies	Picea	Casual
2007	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Picea	Picea sitchensis	Picea sitchensis	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large tree; Trees to 60-85(-90) m tall	90	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Picea sitchensis	Picea	Fully naturalised
2008	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Picris	Picris hieracioides	Picris hieracioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Picris hieracioides	Picris	Casual
2009	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Pieris	Pieris japonica	Pieris japonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, (1–)4(–10) m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2010	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Pilea	Pilea nummulariifolia	Pilea nummulariifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stem repent or trailing, rooting at most of the nodes, villosulous, Hierbas hasta 10 cm	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2011	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pilosella	Pilosella ×stoloniflora	Pilosella ×stoloniflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Hieracium x stoloniferum) Flowering stems erect, (5)-15-30-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium x stoloniflorum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
2012	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pilosella	Pilosella aurantiaca	Pilosella aurantiaca	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Hieracium aurantiacum) Flowering stems erect, (6)-15-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium aurantiacum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
2013	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pilosella	Pilosella caespitosa	Pilosella caespitosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Hieracium caespitosum) Flowering stems erect, (10)-20-50-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium caespitosum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
2014	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pilosella	Pilosella officinarum	Pilosella officinarum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Hieracium pilosella) Flowering stems erect, (2)-5-10-(15) cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Hieracium pilosella	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
2015	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pilosella	Pilosella piloselloides	Pilosella piloselloides	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Hieracium piloselloides) Plants 15–40(–70+) cm; (as Hieracium piloselloides) Perennial, forb/herb	0.7	FO NA; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Hieracium praealtum	Hieracium	Fully naturalised
2016	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Pinguicula	Pinguicula grandiflora	Pinguicula grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb with all leaves forming a basal rosette	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2017	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus banksiana	Pinus banksiana	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to 10 m high (to c. 16 m in cultivation)	16	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pinus banksiana	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2018	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus canariensis	Pinus canariensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 45 m tall	45	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus canariensis	Pinus	Casual
2019	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus contorta	Pinus contorta	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large shrub, or small to medium-sized tree; Shrubs or trees to 50 m tall	50	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus contorta	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2020	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus coulteri	Pinus coulteri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 15-25 m tall	25	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus coulteri	Pinus	Casual
2021	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus elliottii	Pinus elliottii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2022	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus halepensis	Pinus halepensis	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to c. 15 m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pinus halepensis	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2023	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus monticola	Pinus monticola	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 60-70 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2024	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus mugo	Pinus mugo	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Small tree or multi-stemmed shrub; Shrubs to 5 m tall	5	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus mugo	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2025	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus muricata	Pinus muricata	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Small to medium-sized tree; Shrubs or small trees to 15(-25) m tall	25	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus muricata	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2026	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus nigra	Pinus nigra	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized to large tree; Trees to 40 m tall (-50 m in Corsica)	40	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus nigra	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2027	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus patula	Pinus patula	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to c. 20 m high in cultivation	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pinus patula	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2028	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus pinaster	Pinus pinaster	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized to large tree; Trees to (25-)30(-40) m tall	40	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus pinaster	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2029	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus pinea	Pinus pinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 20-25 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2030	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus ponderosa	Pinus ponderosa	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	over 30 m high in cultivation	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pinus ponderosa	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2031	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus radiata	Pinus radiata	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized to very large tree; Trees to 20-25(-33) m tall	33	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus radiata	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2032	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus strobus	Pinus strobus	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Small to large tree; Trees to 67 m tall (most large trees now only to 50 m)	67	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus strobus	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2033	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus sylvestris	Pinus sylvestris	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized to large tree; Trees to 35(-40) m tall (most trees in natural habitats not taller than 25 m)	40	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus sylvestris	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2034	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus taeda	Pinus taeda	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Medium-sized to large tree; Trees to 45 m tall (usually to ca. 30 m)	45	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pinus taeda	Pinus	Fully naturalised
2035	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pinus	Pinus wallichiana	Pinus wallichiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 50-60(-70) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2036	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Piptanthus	Piptanthus laburnifolius	Piptanthus laburnifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Piptanthus nepalensis) Shrubs, 1.5-3 m tall	3	FO China	0	0	1	Piptanthus laburnifolius	Piptanthus	Casual
2037	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Piptatherum	Piptatherum miliaceum	Piptatherum miliaceum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 130 cm	1.3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Piptatherum miliaceum	Piptatherum	Fully naturalised
2038	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Piptochaetium	Piptochaetium depressum	Piptochaetium depressum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	fine-leaved caespitose perennial about 15 to 60 cm high (including the flowering stem)	NA	Ford & Lusk 2013	0	0	1	""	""	""
2039	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Pistia	Pistia stratiotes	Pistia stratiotes	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Pistia stratiotes	Pistia	Eradicated
2040	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Pisum	Pisum sativum	Pisum sativum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	scrambler	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Pisum sativum	Pisum	Fully naturalised
2041	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Pithecoctenium	Pithecoctenium crucigerum	Pithecoctenium crucigerum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Perennial vine; vine/liane	NA	USDA PLANTS; TROPICOS	0	0	1	Pithecoctenium crucigerum	Pithecoctenium	Casual
2042	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Pittosporaceae	Pittosporum	Pittosporum undulatum	Pittosporum undulatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	3-8 m tall	8	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Pittosporum undulatum	Pittosporum	Fully naturalised
2043	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago afra	Plantago afra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	""	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Plantago afra	Plantago	Casual
2044	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago aristata	Plantago aristata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Scape c. 5-60 cm long, lvs all radical	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Plantago aristata	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2045	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago australis	Plantago australis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scape c. 5-60 cm long, lvs all radical	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plantago australis	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2046	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago coronopus	Plantago coronopus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Scapes 3-45 cm long, lvs all radical	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Plantago coronopus	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2047	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago debilis	Plantago debilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scape 2-7-(14) cm long, lvs all radical	0.14	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plantago debilis	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2048	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago lanceolata	Plantago lanceolata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scape 12-70 cm long, lvs all radical	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plantago lanceolata	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2049	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago major	Plantago major	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Scapes c. 5-80 cm long, lvs all radical	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plantago major	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2050	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Plantago	Plantago scabra	Plantago scabra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Plantago scabra	Plantago	Fully naturalised
2051	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Platanaceae	Platanus	Platanus ×hispanica	Platanus ×hispanica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Platanus x acerifolia) up to 35 m high	35	Heenan et al. 2008	0	0	1	Platanus x acerifolia	Platanus	Fully naturalised
2052	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Platanaceae	Platanus	Platanus orientalis	Platanus orientalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees deciduous, to 30 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2053	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Polypodiaceae	Platycerium	Platycerium bifurcatum	Platycerium bifurcatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	epiphyte	NA	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Platycerium bifurcatum	Platycerium	Casual
2054	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Plectranthus	Plectranthus ciliatus	Plectranthus ciliatus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb-subshrub	perennial	herb or subshrub, trailing or straggling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plectranthus ciliatus	Plectranthus	Fully naturalised
2055	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Plectranthus	Plectranthus ecklonii	Plectranthus ecklonii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to nearly 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Plectranthus ecklonii	Plectranthus	Fully naturalised
2056	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Plectranthus	Plectranthus elegans	Plectranthus elegans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2057	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Plectranthus	Plectranthus fruticosus	Plectranthus fruticosus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial -Shrub, Herb - Ht 0.6 - 2 m	2	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Plectranthus behrii	Plectranthus	Casual
2058	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Plectranthus	Plectranthus saccatus	Plectranthus saccatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	about 1.2 m	1.2	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Plectranthus saccatus	Plectranthus	Casual
2059	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pleioblastus	Pleioblastus auricomus	Pleioblastus auricomus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 0.5-1.5 m	1.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pleioblastus auricomus	Pleioblastus	Fully naturalised
2060	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pleioblastus	Pleioblastus chino	Pleioblastus chino	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 1.5-3 m	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pleioblastus chino	Pleioblastus	Fully naturalised
2061	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pleioblastus	Pleioblastus gramineus	Pleioblastus gramineus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms c. 2-c. 3 m	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pleioblastus gramineus	Pleioblastus	Fully naturalised
2062	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pleioblastus	Pleioblastus hindsii	Pleioblastus hindsii	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 4-6 m	6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pleioblastus hindsii	Pleioblastus	Fully naturalised
2063	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pleioblastus	Pleioblastus variegatus	Pleioblastus variegatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 30-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pleioblastus variegatus	Pleioblastus	Fully naturalised
2064	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Plumbaginaceae	Plumbago	Plumbago auriculata	Plumbago auriculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	3 m	3	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Plumbago auriculata	Plumbago	Casual
2065	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa alpina	Poa alpina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	10-30 cm	0.3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa alpina	Poa	Casual
2066	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa annua	Poa annua	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or short-lived perennial	to 35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	1	1	1	Poa annua	Poa	Fully naturalised
2067	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa bulbosa	Poa bulbosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 10 cm	0.1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa bulbosa	Poa	Fully naturalised
2068	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa compressa	Poa compressa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa compressa	Poa	Fully naturalised
2069	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa infirma	Poa infirma	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to 25 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Poa infirma	Poa	Fully naturalised
2070	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa labillardierei	Poa labillardierei	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 120 cm	1.2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa labillardierei	Poa	Fully naturalised
2071	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa nemoralis	Poa nemoralis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa nemoralis	Poa	Fully naturalised
2072	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa palustris	Poa palustris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa palustris	Poa	Fully naturalised
2073	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa pelasgis	Poa pelasgis	""	Wild	Specimens of Poa bulbosa var. vivipara have been re-identifed by R. Soreng as Poa pelasgis	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Gramen perenne dense caespitosum…Culmi 15-20 cm alti	0.2	Scholz 1985	0	0	1	""	""	""
2074	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa pratensis	Poa pratensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	c. 10-50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa pratensis	Poa	Fully naturalised
2075	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa remota	Poa remota	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms erect, 50-150 cm tall	1.5	FO China	0	0	1	Poa remota	Poa	Casual
2076	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa sieberiana	Poa sieberiana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to c. 80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa sieberiana	Poa	Fully naturalised
2077	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Poa	Poa trivialis	Poa trivialis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	c. 20-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Poa trivialis	Poa	Fully naturalised
2078	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Podalyria	Podalyria sericea	Podalyria sericea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Podalyria sericea	Podalyria	Fully naturalised
2079	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Podocarpaceae	Podocarpus	Podocarpus elatus	Podocarpus elatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 30 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2080	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Podocarpaceae	Podocarpus	Podocarpus elongatus	Podocarpus elongatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees usually 3-6 m tall, but on occasion attaining 20 m	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2081	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Podocarpaceae	Podocarpus	Podocarpus macrophyllus	Podocarpus macrophyllus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees (or shrubs) to 20 m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2082	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Podranea	Podranea ricasoliana	Podranea ricasoliana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vigorous, evergreen, glabrous liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Podranea ricasoliana	Podranea	Fully naturalised
2083	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Polemoniaceae	Polemonium	Polemonium caeruleum	Polemonium caeruleum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polemonium caeruleum	Polemonium	Fully naturalised
2084	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Polycarpon	Polycarpon tetraphyllum	Polycarpon tetraphyllum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or perennial	Stems erect to ascending…5-20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Polycarpon tetraphyllum	Polycarpon	Fully naturalised
2085	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Polygalaceae	Polygala	Polygala myrtifolia	Polygala myrtifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polygala myrtifolia	Polygala	Fully naturalised
2086	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Polygalaceae	Polygala	Polygala serpyllifolia	Polygala serpyllifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 15-(25) cm high	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polygala serpyllifolia	Polygala	Fully naturalised
2087	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Polygalaceae	Polygala	Polygala verticillata	Polygala verticillata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Polygala verticillata	Polygala	Fully naturalised
2088	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Polygalaceae	Polygala	Polygala virgata	Polygala virgata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polygala virgata	Polygala	Fully naturalised
2089	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Polygalaceae	Polygala	Polygala vulgaris	Polygala vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 20-(30) cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polygala vulgaris	Polygala	Fully naturalised
2090	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Polygonatum	Polygonatum ×hybridum	Polygonatum ×hybridum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	1-1.5 metres	1.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Polygonatum x hybridum	Polygonatum	Fully naturalised
2091	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Polygonatum	Polygonatum multiflorum	Polygonatum multiflorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Rhizomes terete, Stems 15-90 cm	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
2092	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Polygonum	Polygonum arenastrum	Polygonum arenastrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate or decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Polygonum arenastrum	Polygonum	Fully naturalised
2093	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Polygonum	Polygonum aviculare	Polygonum aviculare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	mostly prostrate or decumbent 	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Polygonum aviculare	Polygonum	Fully naturalised
2094	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Polypodiaceae	Polypodium	Polypodium vulgare	Polypodium vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polypodium vulgare	Polypodium	Fully naturalised
2095	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Polypogon	Polypogon fugax	Polypogon fugax	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	4-70-(90) cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Polypogon fugax	Polypogon	Fully naturalised
2096	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Polypogon	Polypogon monspeliensis	Polypogon monspeliensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	5-70-(100) cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Polypogon monspeliensis	Polypogon	Fully naturalised
2097	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Polypogon	Polypogon viridis	Polypogon viridis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or perennial	15-50-(90) cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	1	1	Polypogon viridis	Polypogon	Fully naturalised
2098	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Theaceae	Polyspora	Polyspora axillaris	Polyspora axillaris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or trees, to 9 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2099	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Polystichum	Polystichum lentum	Polystichum lentum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polystichum lentum	Polystichum	Casual
2100	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Polystichum	Polystichum polyblepharum	Polystichum polyblepharum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Polystichum polyblepharum	Polystichum	Casual
2101	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Polystichum	Polystichum proliferum	Polystichum proliferum	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polystichum proliferum	Polystichum	Fully naturalised
2102	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Dryopteridaceae	Polystichum	Polystichum setiferum	Polystichum setiferum	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Polystichum setiferum cv. \Divisilobium Pulcherrimum\	Polystichum	Fully naturalised
2103	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Pomaderris	Pomaderris aspera	Pomaderris aspera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pomaderris aspera	Pomaderris	Fully naturalised
2104	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus ×canadensis	Populus ×canadensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus x canadensis	Populus	Fully naturalised
2105	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus ×canescens	Populus ×canescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m	30	PFAF	0	0	1	Populus x canescens	Populus	Fully naturalised
2106	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus ×gileadensis	Populus ×gileadensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 60 m high	60	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus x gileadensis	Populus	Fully naturalised
2107	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus alba	Populus alba	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus alba	Populus	Fully naturalised
2108	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus deltoides	Populus deltoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus deltoides	Populus	Fully naturalised
2109	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus lasiocarpa	Populus lasiocarpa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees to 20 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2110	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus nigra	Populus nigra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m high (more in cultivation)	20	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus nigra	Populus	Fully naturalised
2111	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus tremula	Populus tremula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 16 m high	16	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Populus tremula	Populus	Fully naturalised
2112	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus trichocarpa	Populus trichocarpa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 30-60 m tall	60	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Populus trichocarpa	Populus	Fully naturalised
2113	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Populus	Populus yunnanensis	Populus yunnanensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 20 m tall	20	FO China	0	0	1	Populus yunnanensis	Populus	Fully naturalised
2114	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Portulaca	Portulaca grandiflora	Portulaca grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.25-0.75 feet	0.23	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	Portulaca grandiflora	Portulaca	Casual
2115	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Portulaca	Portulaca oleracea	Portulaca oleracea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems prostrate to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Portulaca oleracea	Portulaca	Fully naturalised
2116	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Portulaca	Portulaca pilosa	Portulaca pilosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Plants annual	NA	FO NA	1	0	0	""	""	""
2117	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Potamogetonaceae	Potamogeton	Potamogeton crispus	Potamogeton crispus	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	Entirely submersed; rhizomatous. Stems to 180 cm long; Perennial forb/herb	NA	FO NZ III; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Potamogeton crispus	Potamogeton	Fully naturalised
2118	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla anglica	Potentilla anglica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Potentilla anglica	Potentilla	Fully naturalised
2119	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla argentea	Potentilla argentea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Potentilla argentea	Potentilla	Fully naturalised
2120	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla crantzii	Potentilla crantzii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Potentilla neumanniana) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Potentilla crantzii	Potentilla	Casual
2121	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla indica	Potentilla indica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Duchesnea indica) up to 10-(15) cm high	0.15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Duchesnea indica	Duchesnea	Fully naturalised
2122	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla nepalensis	Potentilla nepalensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial, erect or ascending, rarely prostrate herb. Rootstock woody. Stem 30-50 cm long	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
2123	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla norvegica	Potentilla norvegica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or perennial	Annual, biennial, or perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	Potentilla norvegica	Potentilla	Casual
2124	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla recta	Potentilla recta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 60-(80) cm tall at flowering	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Potentilla recta	Potentilla	Fully naturalised
2125	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Potentilla	Potentilla reptans	Potentilla reptans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Potentilla reptans	Potentilla	Fully naturalised
2126	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Primula	Primula malacoides	Primula malacoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Infloresence scapose to c. 40 cm high	0.4	Webb et al. 1995	1	1	0	Primula malacoides	Primula	Fully naturalised
2127	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Primula	Primula prolifera	Primula prolifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.5-1 metres	1	RHS UK	0	0	1	Primula prolifera	Primula	Casual
2128	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Primula	Primula vulgaris	Primula vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 10 cm	0.1	Webb et al. 1995; RHS UK	0	0	1	Primula vulgaris	Primula	Fully naturalised
2129	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Protea	Protea subvestita	Protea subvestita	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree 2-5 m high	5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Protea subvestita	Protea	Casual
2130	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Prunella	Prunella ×hybrida	Prunella ×hybrida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	hybrid of P. vulgaris and P. laciniata	NA	""	0	0	1	""	""	""
2131	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Prunella	Prunella laciniata	Prunella laciniata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.3 m	0.3	USDA PLANTS; BROT	0	0	1	Prunella laciniata	Prunella	Casual
2132	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Prunella	Prunella vulgaris	Prunella vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 30 cm tall	0.3	POWO	0	0	1	Prunella vulgaris	Prunella	Fully naturalised
2133	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus ×domestica	Prunus ×domestica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to c. 6-(9) m high	9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus x domestica	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2134	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus armeniaca	Prunus armeniaca	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 9 m	9	PFAF	0	0	1	Prunus armeniaca	Prunus	Casual
2135	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus avium	Prunus avium	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	5-12-(15) m high 	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus avium	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2136	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus campanulata	Prunus campanulata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	3-8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus campanulata	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2137	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus cerasifera	Prunus cerasifera	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus cerasifera	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2138	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus cerasoides	Prunus cerasoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Cerasus cerasoides) Trees 3–10(–30) m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2139	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus cerasus	Prunus cerasus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	4-6-(10) m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus cerasus	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2140	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus dulcis	Prunus dulcis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree, Height: 10-15 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2141	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus laurocerasus	Prunus laurocerasus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or tree up to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus laurocerasus	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2142	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus lusitanica	Prunus lusitanica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus lusitanica	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2143	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus mahaleb	Prunus mahaleb	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or large shrub up to 6-(10) m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus mahaleb	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2144	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus persica	Prunus persica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 4-(6) m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus persica	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2145	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus serotina	Prunus serotina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 18 m	18	PFAF	0	0	1	Prunus serotina	Prunus	Casual
2146	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus serrulata	Prunus serrulata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	4-12-(15) m high	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Prunus serrulata	Prunus	Fully naturalised
2147	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Prunus	Prunus spinosa	Prunus spinosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree, commonly up to 4 m tall	4	POWO	0	0	1	Prunus spinosa	Prunus	Casual
2148	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Pseudocydonia	Pseudocydonia sinensis	Pseudocydonia sinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Cydonia sinensis) c. 4-6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Cydonia sinensis	Cydonia	Casual
2149	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Pseudofumaria	Pseudofumaria lutea	Pseudofumaria lutea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Corydalis lutea) perennial herb. Stems erect or suberect, to 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Corydalis lutea	Corydalis	Fully naturalised
2150	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Pseudosasa	Pseudosasa japonica	Pseudosasa japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 3-5 m	5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Pseudosasa japonica	Pseudosasa	Fully naturalised
2151	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Pseudotsuga	Pseudotsuga menziesii	Pseudotsuga menziesii	""	Wild	""	1	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large or very large tree; Trees to 90-100(-110?) m tall	100	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Pseudotsuga menziesii	Pseudotsuga	Fully naturalised
2152	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Psidium	Psidium cattleyanum	Psidium cattleianum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Large shrub or small tree to 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Psidium cattleianum	Psidium	Fully naturalised
2153	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Psidium	Psidium guajava	Psidium guajava	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Psidium guajava	Psidium	Fully naturalised
2154	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Psophocarpus	Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	Psophocarpus tetragonolobus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Herbs, annual or perennial, climbing, with tubers. Stems 2-3 m or more	NA	FO China	1	1	1	""	""	""
2155	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Psoralea	Psoralea pinnata	Psoralea pinnata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub to small tree to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Psoralea pinnata	Psoralea	Fully naturalised
2156	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Ptelea	Ptelea trifoliata	Ptelea trifoliata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Tree, Height: 15-20 ft; Perennial, Shrub, Tree	NA	MO Bot Garden; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2157	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris argyraea	Pteris argyraea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Heenan et al. 2008	0	0	1	""	""	""
2158	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris cretica	Pteris cretica	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pteris cretica	Pteris	Fully naturalised
2159	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris dentata	Pteris dentata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Pteris dentata	Pteris	Casual
2160	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris ensiformis	Pteris ensiformis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Plants 30-50 cm tall	0.5	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2161	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris pacifica	Pteris pacifica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	""	NA	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Pteris pacifica	Pteris	Casual
2162	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris parkeri	Pteris parkeri	""	Sometimes present	Parris, B.S. 2018: Pteris parkeri hort. ex J.J.Parker, a new naturalised fern . New Zealand Botanical Society Newsletter 131: 8-9.	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2163	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Polypodiales	Pteridaceae	Pteris	Pteris vittata	Pteris vittata	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Plants (20-)30-100(-150) cm tall	1.5	FO China	0	0	1	Pteris vittata	Pteris	Casual
2164	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Juglandaceae	Pterocarya	Pterocarya ×rehderiana	Pterocarya ×rehderiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	deciduous tree typically matures to 50-72 ft tall (cross between P. fraxinifolia and P. stenoptera)	21.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Pterocarya x rehderiana	Pterocarya	Casual
2165	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Pterocephalus	Pterocephalus lasiospermus	Pterocephalus lasiospermus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2166	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ptilostemon	Ptilostemon afer	Ptilostemon afer	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	20-50-(100) cm tall, monocarpic	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Ptilostemon afer	Ptilostemon	Fully naturalised
2167	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Puccinellia	Puccinellia distans	Puccinellia distans	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	8-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Puccinellia distans	Puccinellia	Fully naturalised
2168	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Puccinellia	Puccinellia fasciculata	Puccinellia fasciculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(3)-10-65 cm	0.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Puccinellia fasciculata	Puccinellia	Fully naturalised
2169	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Puccinellia	Puccinellia rupestris	Puccinellia rupestris	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or biennial	(6)-10-35 cm	0.35	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Puccinellia rupestris	Puccinellia	Fully naturalised
2170	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Pueraria	Pueraria lobata	Pueraria lobata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	(as Pueraria montana var. lobata) Perennial vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Pueraria lobata	Pueraria	Casual
2171	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Pulicaria	Pulicaria dysenterica	Pulicaria dysenterica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 50-(70) cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pulicaria dysenterica	Pulicaria	Fully naturalised
2172	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Pultenaea	Pultenaea daphnoides	Pultenaea daphnoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pultenaea daphnoides	Pultenaea	Fully naturalised
2173	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Punica	Punica granatum	Punica granatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 1.5-2.5 m high	2.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Punica granatum	Punica	Casual
2174	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Bromeliaceae	Puya	Puya chilensis	Puya chilensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	Forms large clumps with dense rosettes; leaves grey-green, elongated, curved with hooked spines on margins . Yellow flowers on erect emergent spikes up to 2m tall	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2175	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Pyracantha	Pyracantha angustifolia	Pyracantha angustifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2.5-(5) m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pyracantha angustifolia	Pyracantha	Fully naturalised
2176	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Pyracantha	Pyracantha crenatoserrata	Pyracantha crenatoserrata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pyracantha crenatoserrata	Pyracantha	Fully naturalised
2177	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Pyracantha	Pyracantha crenulata	Pyracantha crenulata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2-(5) m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pyracantha crenulata	Pyracantha	Fully naturalised
2178	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Pyrostegia	Pyrostegia venusta	Pyrostegia venusta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Liana	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Pyrostegia venusta	Pyrostegia	Casual
2179	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Pyrus	Pyrus communis	Pyrus communis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	c. 6-12 m high (to c. 15 m in cultivation)	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Pyrus communis	Pyrus	Fully naturalised
2180	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus acutissima	Quercus acutissima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees to 30 m tall, deciduous	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2181	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus cerris	Quercus cerris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m tall in cultivation	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Quercus cerris	Quercus	Fully naturalised
2182	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus ilex	Quercus ilex	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m tall in cultivation	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Quercus ilex	Quercus	Fully naturalised
2183	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus palustris	Quercus palustris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Perennial tree, 100.0 ft mature height	30.5	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Quercus palustris	Quercus	Casual
2184	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus robur	Quercus robur	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m tall in cultivation	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Quercus robur	Quercus	Fully naturalised
2185	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fagales	Fagaceae	Quercus	Quercus rubra	Quercus rubra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m tall in cultivation	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Quercus rubra	Quercus	Fully naturalised
2186	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Quillajaceae	Quillaja	Quillaja saponaria	Quillaja saponaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree; to 18 m	18	TROPICOS; PFAF	0	0	1	Quillaja saponaria	Quillaja	Casual
2187	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Radermachera	Radermachera sinica	Radermachera sinica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Radermachera pentandra) ca. 20 m tall	20	FO China	0	0	1	Radermachera pentandra	Radermachera	Casual
2188	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Radiola	Radiola linoides	Radiola linoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
2189	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus acris	Ranunculus acris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(30)-60-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus acris	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2190	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus arvensis	Ranunculus arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ranunculus arvensis	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2191	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus bulbosus	Ranunculus bulbosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(15)-20-30-(60) cm long	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus bulbosus	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2192	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus flammula	Ranunculus flammula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(15)-30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus flammula	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2193	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus muricatus	Ranunculus muricatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-30-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ranunculus muricatus	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2194	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus ophioglossifolius	Ranunculus ophioglossifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(15)-30-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus ophioglossifolius	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2195	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus parviflorus	Ranunculus parviflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-10-30-(45) cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ranunculus parviflorus	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2196	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus repens	Ranunculus repens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus repens	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2197	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus sardous	Ranunculus sardous	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ranunculus sardous	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2198	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus sceleratus	Ranunculus sceleratus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-30-60-(75) cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Ranunculus sceleratus	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2199	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus sessiliflorus	Ranunculus sessiliflorus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, pilose or sometimes subglabrous	NA	NSW Flora	1	0	0	""	""	""
2200	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Ranunculus	Ranunculus trichophyllus	Ranunculus trichophyllus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aquatic herb, rarely terrestrial. Stems up to 1-(2) m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ranunculus trichophyllus	Ranunculus	Fully naturalised
2201	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Raphanus	Raphanus raphanistrum	Raphanus raphanistrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	(10)-20-80-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Raphanus raphanistrum	Raphanus	Fully naturalised
2202	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Raphanus	Raphanus sativus	Raphanus sativus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-40-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Raphanus sativus	Raphanus	Fully naturalised
2203	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Rapistrum	Rapistrum rugosum	Rapistrum rugosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-20-60-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Rapistrum rugosum	Rapistrum	Fully naturalised
2204	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Reineckea	Reineckea carnea	Reineckea carnea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Rhizome terete, Leaves 3-8, linear, narrowly oblanceolate, or lanceolate, 10-40 × 0.5-3.5 cm	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2205	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Linaceae	Reinwardtia	Reinwardtia indica	Reinwardtia indica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, to 1 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2206	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Resedaceae	Reseda	Reseda alba	Reseda alba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Reseda alba	Reseda	Fully naturalised
2207	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Resedaceae	Reseda	Reseda lutea	Reseda lutea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial to perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Reseda lutea	Reseda	Fully naturalised
2208	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Resedaceae	Reseda	Reseda luteola	Reseda luteola	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	50-150 cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Reseda luteola	Reseda	Fully naturalised
2209	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Resedaceae	Reseda	Reseda odorata	Reseda odorata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	1	0	0	Reseda odorata	Reseda	Casual
2210	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rhamnaceae	Rhamnus	Rhamnus alaternus	Rhamnus alaternus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high, often less than 1 m in exposed sites	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rhamnus alaternus	Rhamnus	Fully naturalised
2211	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rhaphiolepis	Rhaphiolepis ×delacourii	Rhaphiolepis ×delacourii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rhaphiolepis x delacourii	Rhaphiolepis	Casual
2212	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rhaphiolepis	Rhaphiolepis indica	Rhaphiolepis indica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, rarely small trees, to 4 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2213	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rhaphiolepis	Rhaphiolepis umbellata	Rhaphiolepis umbellata	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub up to c. 3 m high; Shrubs or small trees, 2–4 m tall	4	FO NZ IV; FO China	0	0	1	Rhaphiolepis umbellata	Rhaphiolepis	Fully naturalised
2214	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rheum	Rheum ×rhabarbarum	Rheum ×rhabarbarum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Rheum rhabarbarum) 3-20(-30) dm	3	FO NA	0	0	1	Rheum rhabarbarum	Rheum	Fully naturalised
2215	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Rhododendron	Rhododendron arboreum	Rhododendron arboreum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees, usually evergreen, (1–)5–20(–30) m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2216	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Rhododendron	Rhododendron decorum	Rhododendron decorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrubs or small trees 1-6 m tall	6	FO China	0	0	1	Rhododendron decorum	Rhododendron	Casual
2217	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Rhododendron	Rhododendron maddenii	Rhododendron maddenii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees, 3–6 m tall	6	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2218	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Rhododendron	Rhododendron ponticum	Rhododendron ponticum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rhododendron ponticum	Rhododendron	Fully naturalised
2219	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Rhus	Rhus typhina	Rhus typhina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rhus typhina	Rhus	Fully naturalised
2220	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Rhynchospora	Rhynchospora capitellata	Rhynchospora capitellata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–100 cm	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2221	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Rhynchospora	Rhynchospora globularis	Rhynchospora globularis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-70(-80) cm	0.8	FO NA	0	0	1	Rhynchospora globularis	Rhynchospora	Casual
2222	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Grossulariaceae	Ribes	Ribes nigrum	Ribes nigrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 1.5-(2.5) m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ribes nigrum	Ribes	Fully naturalised
2223	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Grossulariaceae	Ribes	Ribes odoratum	Ribes odoratum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1.5-2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ribes odoratum	Ribes	Fully naturalised
2224	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Grossulariaceae	Ribes	Ribes rubrum	Ribes rubrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 0.5-1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ribes rubrum	Ribes	Fully naturalised
2225	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Grossulariaceae	Ribes	Ribes sanguineum	Ribes sanguineum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	shrub 1-2-(3) m high; Perennial, Shrub	3	FO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Ribes sanguineum	Ribes	Fully naturalised
2226	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Grossulariaceae	Ribes	Ribes uva-crispa	Ribes uva-crispa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 0.5-1.5-(2.5) m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ribes uva-crispa	Ribes	Fully naturalised
2227	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Richardia	Richardia brasiliensis	Richardia brasiliensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Plantas con las ramas 10-40 cm; Herbs, annual, decumbent or suberect, to 80 cm or longer	NA	TROPICOS; FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
2228	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Ricinus	Ricinus communis	Ricinus communis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ricinus communis	Ricinus	Fully naturalised
2229	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Robinia	Robinia pseudoacacia	Robinia pseudoacacia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Robinia pseudacacia	Robinia	Fully naturalised
2230	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Roldana	Roldana petasitis	Roldana petasitis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	(as Senecio petasitis) Erect, perennial shrub, up to c. 1-(2) m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Roldana petasitis	Roldana	Fully naturalised
2231	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Papaveraceae	Romneya	Romneya coulteri	Romneya coulteri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1.5-2.5 metres	2.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Romneya coulteri	Romneya	Casual
2232	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Romulea	Romulea minutiflora	Romulea minutiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Small herb; corm with obliquely flattened base	NA	NSW Flora; CJB Africa	0	0	1	""	""	""
2233	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Romulea	Romulea rosea	Romulea rosea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Scapes 5-15 cm long	0.15	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Romulea rosea	Romulea	Fully naturalised
2234	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Rorippa	Rorippa amphibia	Rorippa amphibia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rorippa amphibia	Rorippa	Fully naturalised
2235	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Rorippa	Rorippa sylvestris	Rorippa sylvestris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rorippa sylvestris	Rorippa	Fully naturalised
2236	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa ×centifolia	Rosa ×centifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa x centifolia	Rosa	Casual
2237	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa ×wichurana	Rosa ×wichurana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	(as Rosa wichuriana) climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa wichuriana	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2238	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa canina	Rosa canina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3.5 m high	3.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa canina	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2239	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa chinensis Jacq. hybrids	Rosa chinensis Jacq. hybrids	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 8 m or more when climbing in trees	8	POWO	0	0	1	Rosa chinensis hybrids	Rosa	Casual
2240	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa gallica	Rosa gallica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa gallica	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2241	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa micrantha	Rosa micrantha	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa micrantha	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2242	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa moschata hybrids	Rosa moschata hybrids	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa moschata hybrids	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2243	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa multiflora	Rosa multiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	vine	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa multiflora	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2244	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa odorata	Rosa odorata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs evergreen or semi-evergreen, climbing or scrambling	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2245	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa pimpinellifolia	Rosa pimpinellifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	0.4-1-(1.5) m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa pimpinellifolia	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2246	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa roxburghii	Rosa roxburghii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 1 m	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Rosa roxburghii	Rosa	Casual
2247	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa rubiginosa	Rosa rubiginosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-3-(5) m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa rubiginosa	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2248	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa rugosa	Rosa rugosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa rugosa	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2249	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa sempervirens hybrids	Rosa sempervirens hybrids	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rosa sempervirens hybrids	Rosa	Fully naturalised
2250	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rosa	Rosa tomentosa	Rosa tomentosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	7-20(-30) dm	3	FO NA	0	0	1	Rosa tomentosa	Rosa	Casual
2251	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rostraria	Rostraria cristata	Rostraria cristata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	20-40 cm	0.4	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Rostraria cristata	Rostraria	Casual
2252	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Lythraceae	Rotala	Rotala rotundifolia	Rotala rotundifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial or possibly annual	Herbs, perennial or possibly annual, to 30 cm	0.3	FO China	1	1	1	""	""	""
2253	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Rotheca	Rotheca myricoides	Rotheca myricoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	suckering evergreen shrub which grows to 6-10 ft tall in its native habitat but more typically to 2-4 ft tall in containers	3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Clerodendrum myricoides	Clerodendrum	Casual
2254	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus ×orarius	Rubus ×orarius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	(Rubus orarius as Rubus pergratus) Perennial, Subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2255	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus amplificatus	Rubus amplificatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. amplificatus	Rubus	Casual
2256	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus anglocandicans	Rubus anglocandicans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	High arching semi-deciduous shrub up to 2 (rarely to 4) m high forming dense thickets	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2257	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus argutus	Rubus argutus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2 to 6 ft high	1.8	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. argutus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2258	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus caesius	Rubus caesius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. caesius	Rubus	Casual
2259	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus cardiophyllus	Rubus cardiophyllus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. cardiophyllus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2260	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus cissburiensis	Rubus cissburiensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. cissburiensis	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2261	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus echinatus	Rubus echinatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. echinatus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2262	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus ellipticus	Rubus ellipticus	""	Sometimes present	Voucher: P.J. de Lange14393 & D.J. Blanchon, UNITEC 10706 (Duplicate: CHR) https://inaturalist.nz/observations/26368031	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2263	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus errabundus	Rubus errabundus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. errabundus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2264	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus erythrops	Rubus erythrops	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. erythrops	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2265	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus flagellaris	Rubus flagellaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. flagellaris	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2266	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus fruticosus	Rubus fruticosus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2267	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus idaeus	Rubus idaeus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1.5-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus idaeus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2268	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus laciniatus	Rubus laciniatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. laciniatus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2269	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus leptothyrsos	Rubus leptothyrsos	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. leptothyrsos	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2270	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus mollior	Rubus mollior	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	erect shrub up to 2.5 m tall	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. mollior	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2271	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus mucronulatus	Rubus mucronulatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. mucronulatus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2272	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus nemoralis	Rubus nemoralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. nemoralis	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2273	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus ostryifolius	Rubus ostryifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect, suckering shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. ostryfolius	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2274	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus pentalobus	Rubus pentalobus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	(considered synonym of R. rolfei)	NA	FO China	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2275	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus phoenicolasius	Rubus phoenicolasius	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus phoenicolasius	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2276	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus polyanthemus	Rubus polyanthemus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. polyanthemus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2277	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus procerus	Rubus procerus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. procerus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2278	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus rolfei	Rubus rolfei	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	Subshrubs low, with creeping stems and ascending leafy shoots	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2279	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus rosifolius	Rubus rosifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2 m	2	PFAF	0	0	1	Rubus rosifolius	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2280	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus rugosus	Rubus rugosus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect shrub forming thickets, suckering	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus rugosus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2281	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus tuberculatus	Rubus tuberculatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. tuberculatus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2282	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus ulmifolius	Rubus ulmifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. ulmifolius	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2283	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus ursinus	Rubus ursinus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, usually dioecious?, to 2 dm	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2284	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Rubus	Rubus vestitus	Rubus vestitus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	scrambling shrub	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rubus fruticosus agg. R. vestitus	Rubus	Fully naturalised
2285	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Rudbeckia	Rudbeckia fulgida	Rudbeckia fulgida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennials, to 120 cm (stoloniferous, rosettes forming at stolon apices)	1.2	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2286	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Rudbeckia	Rudbeckia hirta	Rudbeckia hirta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	less than 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rudbeckia hirta	Rudbeckia	Casual
2287	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Rudbeckia	Rudbeckia laciniata	Rudbeckia laciniata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2-(3) m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rudbeckia laciniata	Rudbeckia	Fully naturalised
2288	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex acetosa	Rumex acetosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex acetosa	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2289	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex acetosella	Rumex acetosella	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Flowering stems erect, c. 3-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex acetosella	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2290	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex brownii	Rumex brownii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems… to 100 cm long	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex brownii	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2291	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex conglomeratus	Rumex conglomeratus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems… to c. 1m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex conglomeratus	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2292	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex crispus	Rumex crispus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stem to c. 1m tall, ± erect.	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex crispus	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2293	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex frutescens	Rumex frutescens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems aerial, erect, to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex frutescens	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2294	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex obtusifolius	Rumex obtusifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems usually 30-100 cm tall, erect.	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex obtusifolius	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2295	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex pulcher	Rumex pulcher	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex pulcher	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2296	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex sagittatus	Rumex sagittatus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climbing or scrambling, stems to c. 3 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex sagittatus	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2297	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex tenuifolius	Rumex tenuifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems erect, to c. 25 cm long	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Rumex tenuifolius	Rumex	Fully naturalised
2298	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Polygonaceae	Rumex	Rumex vesicarius	Rumex vesicarius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, glabrous glaucous herb, 10-50 cm tall	0.5	CJB Africa	1	0	0	Rumex vesicarius	Rumex	Casual
2299	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Ruschia	Ruschia geminiflora	Ruschia geminiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	succulent sub-shrub	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2300	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Ruschia	Ruschia tumidula	Ruschia tumidula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	succulent, to 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ruschia tumidula	Ruschia	Fully naturalised
2301	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Ruscus	Ruscus aculeatus	Ruscus aculeatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	to 0.8 m	0.8	PFAF	0	0	1	Ruscus aculeatus	Ruscus	Casual
2302	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Ruta	Ruta chalepensis	Ruta chalepensis	""	Sometimes present	CHR 646105	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2303	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma auriculatum	Rytidosperma auriculatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 15 cm	0.15	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma auriculatum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2304	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma caespitosum	Rytidosperma caespitosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 45-(65) cm	0.65	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma caespitosum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2305	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma carphoides	Rytidosperma carphoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Rytidosperma geniculatum) Culm to 80 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma geniculatum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2306	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma erianthum	Rytidosperma erianthum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 45 cm	0.45	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma erianthum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2307	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma laeve	Rytidosperma laeve	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 25 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma laeve	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2308	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma penicillatum	Rytidosperma penicillatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma penicillatum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2309	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma pilosum	Rytidosperma pilosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 85 cm	0.85	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma pilosum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2310	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma racemosum	Rytidosperma racemosum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma racemosum	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2311	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Rytidosperma	Rytidosperma tenuius	Rytidosperma tenuius	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm stout, to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Rytidosperma tenuius	Rytidosperma	Fully naturalised
2312	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Saccharum	Saccharum officinarum	Saccharum officinarum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	3-6 m high	6	POWO	0	0	1	Saccharum officinarum	Saccharum	Casual
2313	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sacciolepis	Sacciolepis indica	Sacciolepis indica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm 40-60-(70) cm	0.7	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Sacciolepis indica	Sacciolepis	Fully naturalised
2314	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Sagina	Sagina apetala	Sagina apetala	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(1)-2-8-(15) cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sagina apetala	Sagina	Fully naturalised
2315	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Sagina	Sagina procumbens	Sagina procumbens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems procumbent, stems (2)-5-10-(20) cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sagina procumbens	Sagina	Fully naturalised
2316	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Sagina	Sagina subulata	Sagina subulata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems decumbent to suberect, stems (2)-5-10 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sagina subulata	Sagina	Fully naturalised
2317	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Sagittaria	Sagittaria montevidensis	Sagittaria montevidensis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	annual or perennial	(as Sagittaria montevidensis subsp. montevidensis) Tall emergent perennial or annual herb. Stems are erect from 7 cm to 2m tall	2	NZPCN	1	1	1	Sagittaria montevidensis	Sagittaria	Fully naturalised
2318	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Sagittaria	Sagittaria platyphylla	Sagittaria platyphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbs, perennial, to 150 cm, Leaves submersed and emersed	1.5	FO NA	0	0	1	Sagittaria platyphylla	Sagittaria	Casual
2319	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Sagittaria	Sagittaria sagittifolia	Sagittaria sagittifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Tall summer-green perennial, aquatic	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	Sagittaria sagitifolia	Sagittaria	Casual
2320	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Alismataceae	Sagittaria	Sagittaria subulata	Sagittaria subulata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	Herbs, perennial, to 40 cm	0.4	FO NA	0	0	1	Sagittaria subulata	Sagittaria	Casual
2321	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×calodendron	Salix ×calodendron	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Large shrub or small tree	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix x calodendron	Salix	Fully naturalised
2322	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×fragilis	Salix ×fragilis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Salix fragilis) to 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix fragilis	Salix	Fully naturalised
2323	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×pontederana	Salix ×pontederana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Salix x pontederana	Salix	Casual
2324	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×reichardtii	Salix ×reichardtii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	erect shrub or small tree 3-c. 12 m high	12	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix x reichardtii	Salix	Fully naturalised
2325	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×sepulcralis	Salix ×sepulcralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix x sepulcralis	Salix	Fully naturalised
2326	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix ×smithiana	Salix ×smithiana	""	Sometimes present	CHR 436725	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2327	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix acutifolia	Salix acutifolia	""	Wild	previously Salix daphnoides subsp. acutifolia	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large deciduous shrub or small tree	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2328	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix alba	Salix alba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 25 m high	25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix alba	Salix	Fully naturalised
2329	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix atrocinerea	Salix atrocinerea	""	Wild	previously Salix cinerea var. atrocinerea	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs, 3-12 m; Perennial, Shrub/Tree	12	USDA PLANTS; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2330	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix babylonica	Salix babylonica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 30 m high	30	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix babylonica	Salix	Fully naturalised
2331	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix caprea	Salix caprea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or small trees; Shrubs or trees, 8-15 m	NA	FO China; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2332	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix cinerea	Salix cinerea	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 7 m high	7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix cinerea	Salix	Fully naturalised
2333	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix daphnoides	Salix daphnoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix daphnoides	Salix	Fully naturalised
2334	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix elaeagnos	Salix elaeagnos	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or large shrub to c. 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix elaeagnos	Salix	Fully naturalised
2335	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix gracilistyla	Salix gracilistyla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix gracilistyla	Salix	Fully naturalised
2336	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix matsudana	Salix matsudana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 3-8-(13) m high	13	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix matsudana	Salix	Fully naturalised
2337	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix myricoides	Salix myricoides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	(as Salix glaucophylloides) shrub or small tree to 1-6-(c. 10) m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix glaucophylloides	Salix	Fully naturalised
2338	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix pentandra	Salix pentandra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrubs or trees to 5 m tall; Shrubs or trees, 5-15 m	NA	FO China; FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2339	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix petiolaris	Salix petiolaris	""	Sometimes present	CHR 477877 A & B	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2340	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix purpurea	Salix purpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 4-(8) m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix purpurea	Salix	Fully naturalised
2341	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Salicaceae	Salix	Salix viminalis	Salix viminalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or erect shrub to c. 8 m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salix viminalis	Salix	Fully naturalised
2342	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Salpichroa	Salpichroa origanifolia	Salpichroa origanifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems scrambling, climbing	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salpichroa origanifolia	Salpichroa	Fully naturalised
2343	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Salpiglossis	Salpiglossis sinuata	Salpiglossis sinuata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Salpiglossis sinuata	Salpiglossis	Fully naturalised
2344	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Salsola	Salsola kali	Salsola kali	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Salsola kali	Salsola	Fully naturalised
2345	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Amaranthaceae	Salsola	Salsola tragus	Salsola tragus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Salsola ruthenica)	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Salsola ruthenica	Salsola	Casual
2346	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia aurea	Salvia aurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvia aurea	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2347	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia azurea	Salvia azurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems c. 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Salvia azurea	Salvia	Casual
2348	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia elegans	Salvia elegans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	herbaceous, shrubby tender perennial (subshrub tendencies in its native habitat), will typically grow to 4 ft tall	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Salvia rutilans	Salvia	Casual
2349	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia farinacea	Salvia farinacea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems 70-90 cm high	0.9	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Salvia farinacea	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2350	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia glutinosa	Salvia glutinosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 90 cm tall	0.9	RHS UK	0	0	1	Salvia glutinosa	Salvia	Casual
2351	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia guaranitica	Salvia guaranitica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	erect stems to c. 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Salvia guarantica	Salvia	Casual
2352	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia involucrata	Salvia involucrata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Perennial subshrub to shrub	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2353	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia microphylla	Salvia microphylla	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	shrub to c. 1.5 m high; Arbustos erectos hasta c. 1.2 m; Perennial, Shrub, Subshrub	1.5	FO NZ IV; TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Salvia microphylla	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2354	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia nemorosa	Salvia nemorosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvia nemorosa	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2355	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia occidentalis	Salvia occidentalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	herb-subshrub, Hierba perenne, a menudo postrada, usualmente less than 0.5 m; Annual, Perennial, Forb/herb	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	""	""	""
2356	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia officinalis	Salvia officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm high	0.6	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Salvia officinalis	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2357	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia pseudococcinea	Salvia pseudococcinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-subshrub	annual or perennial	(as Salvia coccinea) Hierba, perenne o anual, hasta ca. 1.5 m; (as Salvia coccinea) Annual, Perennial, Forb/herb, Subshrub	NA	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	""	""	""
2358	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia reflexa	Salvia reflexa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Salvia reflexa	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2359	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia repens	Salvia repens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvia repens	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2360	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia rosmarinus	Salvia rosmarinus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 2-6 ft	1.8	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Rosmarinus officinalis	Rosmarinus	Casual
2361	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia sclarea	Salvia sclarea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	to nearly 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	1	1	Salvia sclarea	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2362	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia splendens	Salvia splendens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	clump-forming, tender perennial that typically grows to 1-2’ tall	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2363	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia uliginosa	Salvia uliginosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to a little over 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvia uliginosa	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2364	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia verbenaca	Salvia verbenaca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvia verbenaca	Salvia	Fully naturalised
2365	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Salvia	Salvia verticillata	Salvia verticillata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1.5 to 2.5 feet	0.75	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Salvia verticillata	Salvia	Casual
2366	Tracheophyta	Polypodiopsida	Salviniales	Salviniaceae	Salvinia	Salvinia ×molesta	Salvinia ×molesta	""	Wild	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Aquatic fern forming dense floating mats	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Salvinia molesta	Salvinia	Fully naturalised
2367	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Sambucus	Sambucus nigra	Sambucus nigra	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sambucus nigra	Sambucus	Fully naturalised
2368	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Sambucus	Sambucus racemosa	Sambucus racemosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Deciduous shrub, Height: 8-12 ft; Perennial, Shrub, Tree; Deciduous large shrub or small tree, 6-20 ft (2-6 m) high	NA	MO Bot Garden; USDA PLANTS; LandscapePlants	0	0	1	Sambucus pubens	Sambucus	Fully naturalised
2369	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Primulaceae	Samolus	Samolus valerandii	Samolus valerandii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 0.3 m	0.3	PFAF	0	0	1	Samolus valerandii	Samolus	Casual
2370	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Sanguisorba	Sanguisorba minor	Sanguisorba minor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 35-(70) cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sanguisorba minor	Sanguisorba	Casual
2371	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Santolina	Santolina chamaecyparissus	Santolina chamaecyparissus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Santolina chamaecyparissus	Santolina	Casual
2372	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Santolina	Santolina rosmarinifolia	Santolina rosmarinifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(S. rosmarinifolia subsp rosmarinifolia) spreading evergreen shrub to 60cm tall	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
2373	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Saponaria	Saponaria officinalis	Saponaria officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-90 cm tall	0.9	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Saponaria officinalis	Saponaria	Fully naturalised
2374	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Sarraceniaceae	Sarracenia	Sarracenia alata	Sarracenia alata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Sarracenia alata	Sarracenia	Casual
2375	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Sarraceniaceae	Sarracenia	Sarracenia flava	Sarracenia flava	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1.5 to 3 feet	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Sarracenia flava	Sarracenia	Casual
2376	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Sarraceniaceae	Sarracenia	Sarracenia leucophylla	Sarracenia leucophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1.0 to 3 feet	0.9	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Sarracenia leucophylla	Sarracenia	Casual
2377	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Sarraceniaceae	Sarracenia	Sarracenia purpurea	Sarracenia purpurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb; Pitchers 5-25(-45) cm, Scapes 22-79 cm, much longer than pitchers	0.8	USDA PLANTS; FO NA	0	0	1	Sarracenia purpurea	Sarracenia	Casual
2378	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sasa	Sasa palmata	Sasa palmata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 1-3 m	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sasa palmata	Sasa	Fully naturalised
2379	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sasaella	Sasaella ramosa	Sasaella ramosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sasaella ramosa	Sasaella	Fully naturalised
2380	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Satureja	Satureja spicigera	Satureja spicigera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	perennial growing to 0.1 m (4in) by 0.6 m (2ft)	NA	PFAF	0	0	1	""	""	""
2381	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Piperales	Saururaceae	Saururus	Saururus cernuus	Saururus cernuus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-2 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2382	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Saxifraga	Saxifraga ×urbium	Saxifraga ×urbium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	evergreen perennial to 30cm in height, forming wide mats of rosettes	NA	RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
2383	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Saxifraga	Saxifraga exarata	Saxifraga exarata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	perennial, Eurasian orophyte	NA	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	""	""	""
2384	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Saxifraga	Saxifraga stolonifera	Saxifraga stolonifera	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	6 in	0.15	Heenan et al. 1998; NC State Ext	0	0	1	Saxifraga stolonifera	Saxifraga	Fully naturalised
2385	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Scabiosa	Scabiosa anthemifolia	Scabiosa anthemifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Scabiosa columbaria) perennial-Herb- Ht 0.1 - 1.55 m	0.55	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Scabiosa anthemifolia	Scabiosa	Casual
2386	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Scabiosa	Scabiosa atropurpurea	Scabiosa atropurpurea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	up to 60-(125) cm tall	1.25	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Scabiosa atropurpurea	Scabiosa	Fully naturalised
2387	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Scabiosa	Scabiosa caucasica	Scabiosa caucasica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1.5 to 2 feet	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Scabiosa caucasica	Scabiosa	Casual
2388	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Scandix	Scandix pecten-veneris	Scandix pecten-veneris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Scandix pecten-veneris	Scandix	Casual
2389	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Schefflera	Schefflera actinophylla	Schefflera actinophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to c. 10 m high	10	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Schefflera actinophylla	Schefflera	Casual
2390	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Schefflera	Schefflera arboricola	Schefflera arboricola	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, sometimes climbers, to 4 m tall	4	FO China	0	0	1	Schefflera arboricola	Schefflera	Casual
2391	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Schinus	Schinus molle	Schinus molle	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Schinus molle	Schinus	Fully naturalised
2392	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Schinus	Schinus terebinthifolia	Schinus terebinthifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2-3 m high	3	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Schinus terebinthifolius	Schinus	Casual
2393	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Austrobaileyales	Schisandraceae	Schisandra	Schisandra sphenanthera	Schisandra sphenanthera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	(Schisandra) Vines, woody	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2394	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Schizanthus	Schizanthus pinnatus	Schizanthus pinnatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden	1	1	0	Schizanthus pinnatus	Schizanthus	Casual
2395	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Schoenoplectus	Schoenoplectus californicus	Schoenoplectus californicus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid, 6.6 ft mature height	2	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Schoenoplectus californicus	Schoenoplectus	Fully naturalised
2396	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Scilla	Scilla peruviana	Scilla peruviana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Scilla peruviana	Scilla	Fully naturalised
2397	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Cyperaceae	Scirpus	Scirpus georgianus	Scirpus georgianus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	60-150 cm high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Scirpus georgianus	Scirpus	Fully naturalised
2398	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Scleranthus	Scleranthus annuus	Scleranthus annuus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-25 cm tall	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Scleranthus annuus	Scleranthus	Fully naturalised
2399	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Scleranthus	Scleranthus fasciculatus	Scleranthus fasciculatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Lax, straggling procumbent, Stems ascending 10-25 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Scleranthus fasciculatus	Scleranthus	Fully naturalised
2400	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Scoparia	Scoparia dulcis	Scoparia dulcis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-shrub	perennial	Perennial herbs or weak shrubs to 1.5 m tall	1.5	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2401	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Scorpiurus	Scorpiurus muricatus	Scorpiurus muricatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.5 m	0.5	PFAF	1	0	0	Scorpiurus muricatus	Scorpiurus	Fully naturalised
2402	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Scorzoneroides	Scorzoneroides autumnalis	Scorzoneroides autumnalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Leontodon autumnalis) 20-75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Leontodon autumnalis	Leontodon	Fully naturalised
2403	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Scrophularia	Scrophularia auriculata	Scrophularia auriculata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Scrophularia auriculata	Scrophularia	Fully naturalised
2404	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Scrophularia	Scrophularia grandiflora	Scrophularia grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	Hierba perenne, Tallos hasta de 180 cm	1.8	Flora Vascular	0	0	1	""	""	""
2405	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Scrophularia	Scrophularia nodosa	Scrophularia nodosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Scrophularia nodosa	Scrophularia	Fully naturalised
2406	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Scutellaria	Scutellaria indica	Scutellaria indica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs perennial. Stems dark purple, 1 to few, 8-28 cm tall, ascending-erect	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2407	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Scutellaria	Scutellaria minor	Scutellaria minor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Scutellaria minor	Scutellaria	Fully naturalised
2408	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Secale	Secale cereale	Secale cereale	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or biennial	(25)-50-150 cm	1.5	FO NZ V	1	1	0	Secale cereale	Secale	Fully naturalised
2409	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Cucurbitales	Cucurbitaceae	Sechium	Sechium edule	Sechium edule	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	climber	NA	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Sechium edule	Sechium	Fully naturalised
2410	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Securigera	Securigera varia	Securigera varia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Coronilla varia) scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Coronilla varia	Coronilla	Fully naturalised
2411	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum ×rubrotinctum	Sedum ×rubrotinctum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 15 cm	0.15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum x rubrotinctum	Sedum	Casual
2412	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum acre	Sedum acre	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	mat-forming with creeping stems	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum acre	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2413	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum album	Sedum album	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Almost prostrate, mat-forming	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum album	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2414	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum cepaea	Sedum cepaea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	annual or biennial, perhaps sometimes perennial	Glandular-pubescent herbs, annual or biennial (usually monocarpic but perhaps sometimes perennial), forming flat rosettes	NA	ICN	1	1	1	""	""	""
2415	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum commixtum	Sedum commixtum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	loose spreading habit and short, thin shoots which terminate in a loose rosette; Glabrous perennial glaucous subshrubs	NA	Sykes 2004; ICN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2416	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum dasyphyllum	Sedum dasyphyllum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	low growing mat-forming	NA	Heenan et al. 2002	0	0	1	Sedum dasyphyllum	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2417	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum kimnachii	Sedum kimnachii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Sedum decumbens) forms dense low mounds	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum decumbens	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2418	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum mexicanum	Sedum mexicanum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	sprawling to decumbent stems to at least 15 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum mexicanum	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2419	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum moranense	Sedum moranense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Sedum liebmannianum)	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum liebmannianum	Sedum	Casual
2420	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum oreganum	Sedum oreganum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs, perennial, multi-stemmed from base, glabrous	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2421	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum pachyphyllum	Sedum pachyphyllum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	small subshrub to c. 20 cm high	NA	Sykes 2004	0	0	1	""	""	""
2422	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum praealtum	Sedum praealtum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	10 - 70 cm	0.7	Hortipedia	0	0	1	Sedum praealtum	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2423	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum rupestre	Sedum rupestre	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 10 cm high	0.1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum reflexum	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2424	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum sediforme	Sedum sediforme	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	perennial	hardy summer-flowering species	NA	Sykes 2004	0	0	1	""	""	""
2425	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum spectabile	Sedum spectabile	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 40 cm high	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum spectabile	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2426	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sedum	Sedum spurium	Sedum spurium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	± prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sedum spurium	Sedum	Fully naturalised
2427	Tracheophyta	Lycopodiopsida	Selaginellales	Selaginellaceae	Selaginella	Selaginella kraussiana	Selaginella kraussiana	""	Wild	""	1	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	Stems creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Selaginella kraussiana	Selaginella	Fully naturalised
2428	Tracheophyta	Lycopodiopsida	Selaginellales	Selaginellaceae	Selaginella	Selaginella martensii	Selaginella martensii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	creeper	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Selaginella martensii	Selaginella	Casual
2429	Tracheophyta	Lycopodiopsida	Selaginellales	Selaginellaceae	Selaginella	Selaginella moellendorffii	Selaginella moellendorffii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	FernsAndAllies	fern	perennial	up to 20 cm	0.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Selaginella moellendorffii	Selaginella	Fully naturalised
2430	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Semiarundinaria	Semiarundinaria fastuosa	Semiarundinaria fastuosa	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm usually 4-6 m	6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Semiarundinaria fastuosa	Semiarundinaria	Fully naturalised
2431	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Sempervivum	Sempervivum tectorum	Sempervivum tectorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 0.5-1 ft	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2432	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio angulatus	Senecio angulatus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senecio angulatus	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2433	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio crassiflorus	Senecio crassiflorus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems 20-50 cm high	0.5	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Senecio crassiflorus	Senecio	Casual
2434	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio elegans	Senecio elegans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Senecio elegans	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2435	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio glastifolius	Senecio glastifolius	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senecio glastifolius	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2436	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio hypoleucus	Senecio hypoleucus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub	perennial	to c. 1 m high	1	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Senecio hypoleucus	Senecio	Casual
2437	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio linearifolius	Senecio linearifolius	""	Wild	"considered non-endemic in 2019 checklist (""considered to be a coloniser; arrived naturally from Australia in New Zealand""); updated to exotic again in online database (14May2020)"	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	40-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senecio linearifolius	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2438	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio macroglossus	Senecio macroglossus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Senecio macroglossus	Senecio	Casual
2439	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio madagascariensis	Senecio madagascariensis	""	Sometimes present	CHR 589922	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2440	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio serpens	Senecio serpens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	large, sprawling, succulent species; perennial- Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.1 - 0.2 m	0.2	Sykes 2004; CJB Africa	0	0	1	Kleinia serpens	Kleinia	Casual
2441	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio skirrhodon	Senecio skirrhodon	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Senecio skirrhodon	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2442	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio sylvaticus	Senecio sylvaticus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-20-60-(120) cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Senecio sylvaticus	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2443	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Senecio	Senecio vulgaris	Senecio vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Senecio vulgaris	Senecio	Fully naturalised
2444	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna ×floribunda	Senna ×floribunda	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	perennial shrub/tree (cross between S. multiglandulosa and S. septentrionalis)	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Senna x floribunda	Senna	Casual
2445	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna aciphylla	Senna aciphylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Sprawling shrub to 2 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2446	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna corymbosa	Senna corymbosa	""	Sometimes present	CHR 276444	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2447	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna didymobotrya	Senna didymobotrya	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs, 2.5-3 m tall	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2448	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna multiglandulosa	Senna multiglandulosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senna multiglandulosa	Senna	Fully naturalised
2449	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna pendula	Senna pendula	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Arbustos arborescentes, Arbusto ± escandente, 1-4(-5) m	5	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Senna pendula	Senna	Casual
2450	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna septemtrionalis	Senna septemtrionalis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 2-(3) m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Senna septemtrionalis	Senna	Fully naturalised
2451	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Senna	Senna tora	Senna tora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Senna tora	Senna	Casual
2452	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Sequoia	Sequoia sempervirens	Sequoia sempervirens	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Large or very large tree; Trees to 100-110(-112) m tall, evergreen, monoecious	112	FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Sequoia sempervirens	Sequoia	Fully naturalised
2453	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sesleria	Sesleria albicans	Sesleria albicans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, caespitose, Culms erect, slender, 10-45 cm long	0.45	GrassBase	0	0	1	Sesleria albicans	Sesleria	Casual
2454	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sesleria	Sesleria autumnalis	Sesleria autumnalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.75-1 feet	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Sesleria autumnalis	Sesleria	Casual
2455	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria gracilis	Setaria gracilis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm (2)-20-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Setaria gracilis	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2456	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria italica	Setaria italica	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Culm 15-35-(75) cm	0.75	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Setaria italica	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2457	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria palmifolia	Setaria palmifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 80-200 cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Setaria palmifolia	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2458	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria parviflora	Setaria parviflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	18-85 cm; Culm 10-30-(75) cm	0.85	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Setaria parviflora	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2459	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria pumila	Setaria pumila	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	25-35-(85) cm; Culm 15-65-(75) cm	0.85	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Setaria pumila	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2460	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria sphacelata	Setaria sphacelata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid; (as Setaria sphacelata var. sphacelata) perennial-Graminoid- Ht up to 1 m	1	USDA PLANTS; CJB Africa	0	0	1	Setaria sphacelata	Setaria	Casual
2461	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria verticillata	Setaria verticillata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	usually 20-40-(100) cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Setaria verticillata	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2462	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Setaria	Setaria viridis	Setaria viridis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(4)-30-70 cm	0.7	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Setaria viridis	Setaria	Fully naturalised
2463	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Sherardia	Sherardia arvensis	Sherardia arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems prostrate or decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sherardia arvensis	Sherardia	Fully naturalised
2464	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Sida	Sida rhombifolia	Sida rhombifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1 m high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sida rhombifolia	Sida	Fully naturalised
2465	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Sidalcea	Sidalcea malviflora	Sidalcea malviflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 0.8 m	0.8	PFAF	0	0	1	Sidalcea malviflora	Sidalcea	Casual
2466	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Sigesbeckia	Sigesbeckia orientalis	Sigesbeckia orientalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sigesbeckia orientalis	Sigesbeckia	Fully naturalised
2467	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene armeria	Silene armeria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(10)-20-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Silene armeria	Silene	Fully naturalised
2468	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene chalcedonica	Silene chalcedonica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1-2.5 ft tall	0.75	IL Wildflowers	0	0	1	Silene chalcedonica	Silene	Casual
2469	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene coeli-rosa	Silene coeli-rosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(15)-20-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene coeli-rosa	Silene	Fully naturalised
2470	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene conica	Silene conica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-15-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene conica	Silene	Fully naturalised
2471	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene coronaria	Silene coronaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Silene coronaria	Silene	Fully naturalised
2472	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene dioica	Silene dioica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(15)-30-60-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Silene dioica	Silene	Fully naturalised
2473	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene disticha	Silene disticha	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene disticha	Silene	Fully naturalised
2474	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene flos-cuculi	Silene flos-cuculi	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Lychnis flos-cuculi) Flowering stems erect, 30-80 cm tall; (as Lychnis flos-cuculi) Perennial forb/herb	0.8	FO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Silene flos-cuculi	Silene	Fully naturalised
2475	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene gallica	Silene gallica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(3)-15-45 cm tall	0.45	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene gallica	Silene	Fully naturalised
2476	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene italica	Silene italica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or perennial	perennial herb; biennial forb/herb	NA	BROT; USDA PLANTS	0	1	1	Silene italica	Silene	Casual
2477	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene latifolia	Silene latifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial or short-lived perennial	(15)-30-60-(130) cm tall	1.3	FO NZ IV	0	1	1	Silene latifolia	Silene	Fully naturalised
2478	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene noctiflora	Silene noctiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-35 cm tall	0.35	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene noctiflora	Silene	Fully naturalised
2479	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene nutans	Silene nutans	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Silene nutans	Silene	Fully naturalised
2480	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene pendula	Silene pendula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Silene pendula	Silene	Fully naturalised
2481	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene uniflora	Silene uniflora	""	Wild	previously Silene vulgaris subsp. maritima (Runyeon, H.; Prentice, H.C. 1997: Genetic differentiation in the Bladder campions, Silene vulgaris and S. uniflora (Caryophyllaceae), in Sweden. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 61: 559-584.)	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	"(as S. vulgaris subsp maritima) 10-30 cm tall; spreading, mat-forming perennial which typically grows only 4-8"" high; low-growing, mat-forming, semi-evergreen perennial, to 10 cm tall"	0.3	FO NZ IV; MO Bot Garden; RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
2482	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene viscaria	Silene viscaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Lychnis viscaria) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Silene viscaria	Silene	Casual
2483	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Silene	Silene vulgaris	Silene vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(10)-30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Silene vulgaris	Silene	Fully naturalised
2484	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Silybum	Silybum marianum	Silybum marianum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	0.5-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Silybum marianum	Silybum	Fully naturalised
2485	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sinapis	Sinapis alba	Sinapis alba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	60-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sinapis alba	Sinapis	Fully naturalised
2486	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sinapis	Sinapis arvensis	Sinapis arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	50-70 cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sinapis arvensis	Sinapis	Fully naturalised
2487	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Sison	Sison amomum	Sison amomum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	up to 120 cm high	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Sison amomum	Sison	Fully naturalised
2488	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium altissimum	Sisymbrium altissimum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sisymbrium altissimum	Sisymbrium	Fully naturalised
2489	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium erysimoides	Sisymbrium erysimoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-80 cm high	0.8	NSW Flora	1	0	0	Sisymbrium erysimoides	Sisymbrium	Casual
2490	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium irio	Sisymbrium irio	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 60 cm tall	0.6	Webb et al. 1995	1	0	0	Sisymbrium irio	Sisymbrium	Casual
2491	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium officinale	Sisymbrium officinale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sisymbrium officinale	Sisymbrium	Fully naturalised
2492	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium orientale	Sisymbrium orientale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sisymbrium orientale	Sisymbrium	Fully naturalised
2493	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Sisymbrium	Sisymbrium polyceratium	Sisymbrium polyceratium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(10)-20-50-(70) cm tall	0.7	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sisymbrium polyceratium	Sisymbrium	Fully naturalised
2494	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sisyrinchium	Sisyrinchium californicum	Sisyrinchium californicum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.5 to 1 feet	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Sisyrinchium californicum	Sisyrinchium	Casual
2495	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sisyrinchium	Sisyrinchium micranthum	Sisyrinchium micranthum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	10-15-(20) cm	0.2	FO NZ III	1	0	0	"Sisyrinchium ""yellow"""	Sisyrinchium	Fully naturalised
2496	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sisyrinchium	Sisyrinchium rosulatum	Sisyrinchium rosulatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial (both annual and perennial)	25 cm	0.25	FO NZ III	1	1	1	"Sisyrinchium ""blue"""	Sisyrinchium	Fully naturalised
2497	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sisyrinchium	Sisyrinchium striatum	Sisyrinchium striatum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Stems to 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Sisyrinchium striatum	Sisyrinchium	Fully naturalised
2498	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Smyrnium	Smyrnium olusatrum	Smyrnium olusatrum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	robust perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2499	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solandra	Solandra maxima	Solandra maxima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	High climbing hemi-epiphyte or cultivated as a scandent shrub to 1.5 m tall	1.5	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Solandra maxima	Solandra	Casual
2500	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum ×procurrens	Solanum ×procurrens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	hybrid of S. nigrum X S. physalifolium	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2501	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum betaceum	Solanum betaceum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	(as Cyphomandra betacea) Large shrub or small tree with pale bark, to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum betaceum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2502	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum carolinense	Solanum carolinense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum carolinense	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2503	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum chacoense	Solanum chacoense	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	""	erect herb	NA	TROPICOS	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2504	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum chenopodioides	Solanum chenopodioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub-herb	perennial	herb or subshrub to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum chenopodioides	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2505	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum crispum	Solanum crispum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Semi-upright or scrambling, to c. 3.5 m tall	3.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum crispum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2506	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum dulcamara	Solanum dulcamara	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	scrambling or sprawling, stems to 2.5-(4) m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum dulcamara	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2507	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum furcatum	Solanum furcatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub-herb	annual or perennial	herb or shrub up to 1 m	1	Heenan et al. 2004	1	1	1	Solanum furcatum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2508	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum insanum	Solanum insanum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	(synonym of Solanum melongena in Flora of Pakistan)	NA	Knapp et al. 2013	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2509	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum laxum	Solanum laxum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	high climbing liane, stems to c. 15 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum jasminoides	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2510	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum linnaeanum	Solanum linnaeanum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub-subshrub	perennial	shrub or subshrub to 1-(3) m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum linnaeanum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2511	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum lycopersicum	Solanum lycopersicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Annual or perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	Solanum lycopersicum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2512	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum marginatum	Solanum marginatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to c. 5 m tall	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum marginatum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2513	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum maturecalvans	Solanum maturecalvans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	shrub-small tree	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2514	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum mauritianum	Solanum mauritianum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 10 m tall	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum mauritianum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2515	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum melongena	Solanum melongena	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub-herb	perennial	herb or shrub up to 2 m tall	2	POWO	0	0	1	Solanum melongena	Solanum	Casual
2516	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum muricatum	Solanum muricatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 50 cm high	0.5	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Solanum muricatum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2517	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum nigrum	Solanum nigrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	to c. 75 cm tall	0.75	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Solanum nigrum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2518	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum nitidibaccatum	Solanum nitidibaccatum	""	Wild	previously Solanum physalifolium var. nitidibaccatum (Särkinen, T.; Poczai, P.; Barboza, G.E.; van der Weerden, G.M.; Baden, M.; Knapp, S. 2018: A revision of the Old World Black NIghtshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1-223.)(14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	annual	low spreading bushy habit, stems to c. 50 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Solanum physalifolium	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2519	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum pseudocapsicum	Solanum pseudocapsicum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	40-120-(200) cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum pseudocapsicum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2520	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum robustum	Solanum robustum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Perennial shrub/subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Solanum robustum	Solanum	Casual
2521	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum rostratum	Solanum rostratum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Solanum rostratum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2522	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum sisymbrifolium	Solanum sisymbrifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 1.5 m tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Solanum sisymbrifolium	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2523	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum torvum	Solanum torvum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	nearly 1 m high	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Solanum torvum	Solanum	Casual
2524	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum tuberosum	Solanum tuberosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solanum tuberosum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2525	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum villosum	Solanum villosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Solanum villosum	Solanum	Fully naturalised
2526	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Solanum	Solanum wendlandii	Solanum wendlandii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	perennial, vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2527	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Soleirolia	Soleirolia soleirolii	Soleirolia soleirolii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	creeping, stems 5-20 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Soleirolia soleirolii	Soleirolia	Fully naturalised
2528	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solenogyne	Solenogyne dominii	Solenogyne dominii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Rosette; Peduncle… up to c. 6 cm long at fruiting	0.06	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solenogyne dominii	Solenogyne	Fully naturalised
2529	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solenogyne	Solenogyne gunnii	Solenogyne gunnii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Rosette; Peduncle up to 6-(9) cm long at fruiting	0.09	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solenogyne gunnii	Solenogyne	Fully naturalised
2530	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solenogyne	Solenogyne mikadoi	Solenogyne mikadoi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	diminutive	NA	eFloraNZ	0	0	1	Solenogyne mikadoi	Solenogyne	Casual
2531	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Solenopsis	Solenopsis laurentia	Solenopsis laurentia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 8 cm tall	0.08	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Solenopsis laurentia	Solenopsis	Fully naturalised
2532	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solidago	Solidago altissima	Solidago altissima	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Plants 50–200 cm; Perennial, Forb/herb	2	FO NA; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2533	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solidago	Solidago canadensis	Solidago canadensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solidago canadensis	Solidago	Fully naturalised
2534	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solidago	Solidago gigantea	Solidago gigantea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb, 8.2 ft mature height	2.5	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Solidago gigantea	Solidago	Casual
2535	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Solidago	Solidago virgaurea	Solidago virgaurea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Solidago virgaurea	Solidago	Casual
2536	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Soliva	Soliva anthemifolia	Soliva anthemifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate, forms patches up to c. 20 cm diam.	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Soliva anthemifolia	Soliva	Fully naturalised
2537	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Soliva	Soliva sessilis	Soliva sessilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate, forming patches up to c. 40 cm diam.	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Soliva sessilis	Soliva	Fully naturalised
2538	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Sonchus	Sonchus arvensis	Sonchus arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	50-120 cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sonchus arvensis	Sonchus	Fully naturalised
2539	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Sonchus	Sonchus asper	Sonchus asper	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	(15)-20-60-(180) cm tall	1.8	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Sonchus asper	Sonchus	Fully naturalised
2540	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Sonchus	Sonchus bulbosus	Sonchus bulbosus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	root perennial, scapes up to 30 cm tall	0.3	FO Gibraltar	0	0	1	Aetheorhiza bulbosa	Aetheorhiza	Casual
2541	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Sonchus	Sonchus oleraceus	Sonchus oleraceus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	50-120 cm tall	1.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Sonchus oleraceus	Sonchus	Fully naturalised
2542	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Sophora	Sophora cassioides	Sophora cassioides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Tree to 10 m	10	Rix & Lewis 2016	0	0	1	Sophora cassioides	Sophora	Casual
2543	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Sophora	Sophora howinsula	Sophora howinsula	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	tree to 13m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2544	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Sorbaria	Sorbaria tomentosa	Sorbaria tomentosa	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	4-(6) m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sorbaria tomentosa	Sorbaria	Fully naturalised
2545	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Sorbus	Sorbus ×latifolia	Sorbus ×latifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to c. 12 m high	12	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Sorbus x latifolia	Sorbus	Fully naturalised
2546	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Sorbus	Sorbus aucuparia	Sorbus aucuparia	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 8-(12) m high	12	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sorbus aucuparia	Sorbus	Fully naturalised
2547	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sorghum	Sorghum bicolor	Sorghum bicolor	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	to 1.5 m	1.5	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Sorghum bicolor	Sorghum	Fully naturalised
2548	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sorghum	Sorghum halepense	Sorghum halepense	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 2 m	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sorghum halepense	Sorghum	Fully naturalised
2549	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sparaxis	Sparaxis bulbifera	Sparaxis bulbifera	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(10)-20-50-(65) cm high	0.65	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Sparaxis bulbifera	Sparaxis	Fully naturalised
2550	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sparaxis	Sparaxis grandiflora	Sparaxis grandiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Sparaxis fragrans ssp grandiflora) Perennial, forb/herb, deciduous geophytic plant where the underground storage organ is a corm, upright plants are less robust than those of the other subspecies and grow to approximately 250 mm	NA	USDA PLANTS; PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
2551	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Sparaxis	Sparaxis tricolor	Sparaxis tricolor	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 20 cm high	0.2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Sparaxis tricolor	Sparaxis	Fully naturalised
2552	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malvales	Malvaceae	Sparrmannia	Sparrmannia africana	Sparrmannia africana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	small tree or low spreading shrub, to c. 6 m high	6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Sparmannia africana	Sparmannia	Fully naturalised
2553	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Spartium	Spartium junceum	Spartium junceum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Spartium junceum	Spartium	Fully naturalised
2554	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Spergula	Spergula arvensis	Spergula arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(5)-15-30-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Spergula arvensis	Spergula	Fully naturalised
2555	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Spergularia	Spergularia bocconei	Spergularia bocconei	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Stems erect to sub erect, (3)-8-20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Spergularia bocconei	Spergularia	Fully naturalised
2556	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Spergularia	Spergularia marina	Spergularia marina	""	Wild	"""uncertain"" status - ""Adams et al. 2008 claim S. marina is indigenous in Australia. They remain vague about its status in New Zealand."" (Adams, L.G.; West, J.G., Cowley, K.J. 2008: Revision of Spergularia (Caryophyllaceae) in Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 21: 251-270.)"	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or perennial	stems decumbent, annual or biennial, rarely perennial. Stems (3-7-(10)cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Spergularia marina	Spergularia	Fully naturalised
2557	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Spergularia	Spergularia media	Spergularia media	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2558	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Spergularia	Spergularia rubra	Spergularia rubra	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	Stems decumbent to ascending, (2)-5-15-(30) cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Spergularia rubra	Spergularia	Fully naturalised
2559	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Rubiaceae	Spermacoce	Spermacoce assurgens	Spermacoce assurgens	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-subshrub	annual or perennial	Annual, Perennial, Forb/herb, Subshrub	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	""	""	""
2560	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Spiraea	Spiraea ×billardii	Spiraea ×billardii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Spiraea x billiardii	Spiraea	Casual
2561	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Spiraea	Spiraea cantoniensis	Spiraea cantoniensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Spiraea cantoniensis	Spiraea	Fully naturalised
2562	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Spiraea	Spiraea douglasii	Spiraea douglasii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Spiraea douglasii	Spiraea	Casual
2563	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Spiraea	Spiraea japonica	Spiraea japonica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to c. 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Spiraea japonica	Spiraea	Fully naturalised
2564	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus ×townsendii	Sporobolus ×townsendii	""	Sometimes present	nothotaxon: alterniflora x maritima; Peterson, P.M.; Romaschenko, K.; Arrieta, Y.H.; Saarela, J.M. 2014: A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63(6): 1212-1243.	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Spartina ×townsendii) 10-50 cm	0.5	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Spartina x townsendii	Spartina	Fully naturalised
2565	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus africanus	Sporobolus africanus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	20-80 cm	0.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sporobolus africanus	Sporobolus	Fully naturalised
2566	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus alterniflorus	Sporobolus alterniflorus	""	Wild	Peterson, P.M.; Romaschenko, K.; Arrieta, Y.H.; Saarela, J.M. 2014: A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63(6): 1212-1243.	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Spartina alterniflora) (20)-50-100-(200) cm	2	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Spartina alterniflora	Spartina	Fully naturalised
2567	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus anglicus	Sporobolus anglicus	""	Wild	Peterson, P.M.; Romaschenko, K.; Arrieta, Y.H.; Saarela, J.M. 2014: A molecular phylogeny and new subgeneric classification of Sporobolus (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Sporobolinae). Taxon 63(6): 1212-1243.	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	(as Spartina anglica) 50-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Spartina anglica	Spartina	Fully naturalised
2568	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus cryptandrus	Sporobolus cryptandrus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	11 to 40 inches tall	1	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Sporobolus cryptandrus	Sporobolus	Casual
2569	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus diandrus	Sporobolus diandrus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culms 30-90 cm tall	0.9	FO China	0	0	1	Sporobolus diandrus	Sporobolus	Casual
2570	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Sporobolus	Sporobolus elongatus	Sporobolus elongatus	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	more than 1 m	1	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Sporobolus elongatus	Sporobolus	Fully naturalised
2571	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys annua	Stachys annua	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Stachys annua	Stachys	Casual
2572	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys arvensis	Stachys arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stem to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Stachys arvensis	Stachys	Fully naturalised
2573	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys byzantina	Stachys byzantina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.75 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Stachys byzantina	Stachys	Fully naturalised
2574	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys germanica	Stachys germanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m	1	PFAF	0	0	1	Stachys germanica	Stachys	Casual
2575	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys palustris	Stachys palustris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to at least 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stachys palustris	Stachys	Fully naturalised
2576	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Stachys	Stachys sylvatica	Stachys sylvatica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 80-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stachys sylvatica	Stachys	Fully naturalised
2577	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Stachytarpheta	Stachytarpheta ×adulterina	Stachytarpheta ×adulterina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	""	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stachytarpheta x adulterina	Stachytarpheta	Casual
2578	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Crossosomatales	Staphyleaceae	Staphylea	Staphylea emodi	Staphylea emodi	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Large deciduous shrub	NA	FO Pakistan	0	0	1	""	""	""
2579	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria alsine	Stellaria alsine	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(8)-10-20-(50)	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stellaria alsine	Stellaria	Fully naturalised
2580	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria graminea	Stellaria graminea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems weak, ascending, 15-60-(100) cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stellaria graminea	Stellaria	Fully naturalised
2581	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria holostea	Stellaria holostea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Stellaria holostea	Stellaria	Casual
2582	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria media	Stellaria media	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems weak, ascending, (10)-15-40-(60) cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Stellaria media	Stellaria	Fully naturalised
2583	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria neglecta	Stellaria neglecta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems decumbent, to 80 cm	NA	FO NA	1	0	0	Stellaria neglecta	Stellaria	Casual
2584	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Stellaria	Stellaria pallida	Stellaria pallida	""	Wild	Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Piré (1863) (nom. inv.) misapplied to S. media in New Zealand. See Webb et al. 1988 page 508-509.; accepted name Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép. (1866) (online database 14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Plants annual...Stems prostrate...usually 10-20(-40) cm	NA	FO NA	1	0	0	""	""	""
2585	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Stenocarpus	Stenocarpus salignus	Stenocarpus salignus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Tall shrub or tree to c. 30 m high	30	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Stenocarpus salignus	Stenocarpus	Casual
2586	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Stenocarpus	Stenocarpus sinuatus	Stenocarpus sinuatus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	8 - 20 m	20	SA Bot Garden	0	0	1	Stenocarpus sinuatus	Stenocarpus	Casual
2587	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Stenotaphrum	Stenotaphrum secundatum	Stenotaphrum secundatum	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm to 25 cm	0.25	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Stenotaphrum secundatum	Stenotaphrum	Fully naturalised
2588	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Stephanandra	Stephanandra tanakae	Stephanandra tanakae	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 3 m	3	PFAF	0	0	1	Stephanandra tanakae	Stephanandra	Casual
2589	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Stevia	Stevia rebaudiana	Stevia rebaudiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-2 ft	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2590	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Rosaceae	Stranvaesia	Stranvaesia davidiana	Stranvaesia davidiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree up to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Stranvaesia davidiana	Stranvaesia	Casual
2591	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Strobilanthes	Strobilanthes anisophyllus	Strobilanthes anisophyllus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	c. 1 m	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Strobilanthes anisophyllus	Strobilanthes	Fully naturalised
2592	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Stuartina	Stuartina muelleri	Stuartina muelleri	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1-15 cm long	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Stuartina muelleri	Stuartina	Fully naturalised
2593	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Syagrus	Syagrus romanzoffiana	Syagrus romanzoffiana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Long-lived perennial tree	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2594	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Symphoricarpos	Symphoricarpos albus	Symphoricarpos albus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Symphoricarpos albus	Symphoricarpos	Fully naturalised
2595	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Symphoricarpos	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Symphoricarpos orbiculatus	Symphoricarpos	Fully naturalised
2596	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum laeve	Symphyotrichum laeve	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennials (15–)20–70(–120) cm, cespitose; stoutly short-rhizom­atous, with thick, woody caudices or a few, long rhizomes	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2597	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum	Symphyotrichum lanceolatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Aster lanceolatus) 50-150 cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aster lanceolatus	Aster	Fully naturalised
2598	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	Symphyotrichum novae-angliae	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Aster novae-angliae) up to c. 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aster novae-angliae	Aster	Fully naturalised
2599	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii hybrids	Symphyotrichum novi-belgii hybrids	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Aster novi-belgii hybrids) (15)-40-150 cm tall	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Aster novi-belgii hybrids	Aster	Fully naturalised
2600	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum squamatum	Symphyotrichum squamatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Slender, erect herb, 0.3-2 m high, annual	2	WA Flora	1	0	0	""	""	""
2601	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Symphyotrichum	Symphyotrichum subulatum	Symphyotrichum subulatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	(as Aster subulatus) 20-200-(300) cm tall	3	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Aster subulatus	Aster	Fully naturalised
2602	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Symphytum	Symphytum ×uplandicum	Symphytum ×uplandicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Symphytum x uplandicum	Symphytum	Fully naturalised
2603	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Symphytum	Symphytum asperum	Symphytum asperum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Symphytum asperum	Symphytum	Fully naturalised
2604	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Symphytum	Symphytum grandiflorum	Symphytum grandiflorum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-1.5 ft	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2605	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Symphytum	Symphytum officinale	Symphytum officinale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Symphytum officinale	Symphytum	Fully naturalised
2606	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Syncarpia	Syncarpia glomulifera	Syncarpia glomulifera	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	to 30 m	30	PFAF	0	0	1	Syncarpia glomulifera	Syncarpia	Casual
2607	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Oleaceae	Syringa	Syringa vulgaris	Syringa vulgaris	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Syringa vulgaris	Syringa	Fully naturalised
2608	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Syzygium	Syzygium australe	Syzygium australe	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large shrub or small tree to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Syzygium australe	Syzygium	Fully naturalised
2609	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Syzygium	Syzygium floribundum	Syzygium floribundum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	medium to large tree to 30 metres in height in its natural habitat although it is usually much smaller in cultivation (up to about 6 metres)	30	ANPS	0	0	1	Waterhousea floribunda	Waterhousea	Casual
2610	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Syzygium	Syzygium paniculatum	Syzygium paniculatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Shrub or small tree; dense bushy tree to 15 m tall	15	NSW Flora; NZPCN	0	0	1	Syzygium paniculatum	Syzygium	Casual
2611	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Syzygium	Syzygium smithii	Syzygium smithii	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Acmena smithii) 6-15 m high in cultivation	15	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Acmena smithii	Acmena	Fully naturalised
2612	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tagetes	Tagetes erecta	Tagetes erecta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Tagetes erecta	Tagetes	Fully naturalised
2613	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tagetes	Tagetes lemmonii	Tagetes lemmonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	subshrub-shrub	perennial	Perennials, subshrubs, or shrubs 10–50(–100+) cm	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2614	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tagetes	Tagetes minuta	Tagetes minuta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1-2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Tagetes minuta	Tagetes	Fully naturalised
2615	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tagetes	Tagetes patula	Tagetes patula	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	8-40-(50) cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Tagetes patula	Tagetes	Fully naturalised
2616	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tagetes	Tagetes tenuifolia	Tagetes tenuifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.8 m	0.8	PFAF	1	0	0	Tagetes tenuifolia	Tagetes	Casual
2617	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Portulacaceae	Talinum	Talinum paniculatum	Talinum paniculatum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 1 m tall	1	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Talinum paniculatum	Talinum	Casual
2618	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Tamaricaceae	Tamarix	Tamarix chinensis	Tamarix chinensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	large shrub or tree to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tamarix chinensis	Tamarix	Fully naturalised
2619	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Tamaricaceae	Tamarix	Tamarix parviflora	Tamarix parviflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 1.5-2.5 m high	2.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tamarix parviflora	Tamarix	Casual
2620	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tanacetum	Tanacetum parthenium	Tanacetum parthenium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	20-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tanacetum parthenium	Tanacetum	Fully naturalised
2621	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tanacetum	Tanacetum vulgare	Tanacetum vulgare	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	30-200 cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tanacetum vulgare	Tanacetum	Fully naturalised
2622	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Taraxacum	Taraxacum hamatum	Taraxacum hamatum	""	Wild	Specimen at CHR: Collected from Chathams Is. in 1961 as T. officinale, determined as T. hamatum in 1979 and confirmed in 1988.	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	hemikryptophyte, 0.1-0.25 m tall	0.25	Pladias	0	0	1	""	""	""
2623	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Taraxacum	Taraxacum insigne	Taraxacum insigne	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2624	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Taraxacum	Taraxacum lambinonii	Taraxacum lambinonii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	rosette, up to 10 cm tall	0.1	Heenan et al. 2004	0	0	1	Taraxacum lambinonii	Taraxacum	Fully naturalised
2625	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Taraxacum	Taraxacum officinale	Taraxacum officinale	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	rosette, Scape 3-35-(60) cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Taraxacum officinale	Taraxacum	Fully naturalised
2626	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Taxandria	Taxandria juniperina	Taxandria juniperina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	(as Agonis juniperina) to 10 m high in cultivation	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Agonis juniperina	Agonis	Casual
2627	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Taxodium	Taxodium distichum	Taxodium distichum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees deciduous, to 40(-46) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2628	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Taxaceae	Taxus	Taxus baccata	Taxus baccata	""	Wild	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	to c. 10 m high	10	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Taxus baccata	Taxus	Fully naturalised
2629	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Tecoma	Tecoma stans	Tecoma stans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Shrub or small tree to 10 m tall	10	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Tecoma stans	Tecoma	Casual
2630	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Bignoniaceae	Tecomaria	Tecomaria capensis	Tecomaria capensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 4 m high	4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tecomaria capensis	Tecomaria	Fully naturalised
2631	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Saxifragaceae	Tellima	Tellima grandiflora	Tellima grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, Height: 1-2 ft	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2632	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Telopea	Telopea oreades	Telopea oreades	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to about 3 metres	3	ANPS	0	0	1	Telopea oreades	Telopea	Fully naturalised
2633	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Proteales	Proteaceae	Telopea	Telopea speciosissima	Telopea speciosissima	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Shrubs with 1-few erect, slender, few-branched stems to 3 m high	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2634	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Tetradenia	Tetradenia riparia	Tetradenia riparia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 3 m in height, occasionally reaching 5 m	5	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Tetradenia riparia	Tetradenia	Casual
2635	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Tetrapanax	Tetrapanax papyrifer	Tetrapanax papyrifer	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub to small tree up to 3-(8) m high	8	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tetrapanax papyriferus	Tetrapanax	Fully naturalised
2636	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Teucrium	Teucrium hircanicum	Teucrium hircanicum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems clump-forming, to c. 50 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Teucrium hircanicum	Teucrium	Fully naturalised
2637	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Teucrium	Teucrium scorodonia	Teucrium scorodonia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Teucrium scorodonia	Teucrium	Fully naturalised
2638	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Thalictrum	Thalictrum aquilegiifolium	Thalictrum aquilegiifolium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	(as Thalictrum aquilegifolium) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Thalictrum aquilegiifolium	Thalictrum	Casual
2639	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Ranunculaceae	Thalictrum	Thalictrum minus	Thalictrum minus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Thalictrum minus	Thalictrum	Casual
2640	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Themeda	Themeda triandra	Themeda triandra	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Culm 25-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Themeda triandra	Themeda	Fully naturalised
2641	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Thinopyrum	Thinopyrum intermedium	Thinopyrum intermedium	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid, 3 ft mature height	0.9	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Thinopyrum intermedium	Thinopyrum	Casual
2642	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Thinopyrum	Thinopyrum junceiforme	Thinopyrum junceiforme	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	25-60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Thinopyrum junceiforme	Thinopyrum	Fully naturalised
2643	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Thinopyrum	Thinopyrum ponticum	Thinopyrum ponticum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial, graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2644	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Cruciferae	Thlaspi	Thlaspi arvense	Thlaspi arvense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Thlaspi arvense	Thlaspi	Fully naturalised
2645	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Thuja	Thuja occidentalis	Thuja occidentalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 20-25(-30) m tall	NA	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	""	""	""
2646	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Cupressaceae	Thuja	Thuja plicata	Thuja plicata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 65-70(-75) m tall	75	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Thuja plicata	Thuja	Casual
2647	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Thunbergia	Thunbergia alata	Thunbergia alata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Thunbergia alata	Thunbergia	Fully naturalised
2648	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Thunbergia	Thunbergia coccinea	Thunbergia coccinea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	climber	NA	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Thunbergia coccinea	Thunbergia	Casual
2649	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Acanthaceae	Thunbergia	Thunbergia grandiflora	Thunbergia grandiflora	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vines to 10 m or longer, woody	NA	FO China	0	0	1	Thunbergia grandiflora	Thunbergia	Casual
2650	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Thymus	Thymus pulegioides	Thymus pulegioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	semi-prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Thymus pulegioides	Thymus	Fully naturalised
2651	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Thymus	Thymus vulgaris	Thymus vulgaris	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 30 cm high	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Thymus vulgaris	Thymus	Fully naturalised
2652	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Melastomataceae	Tibouchina	Tibouchina paratropica	Tibouchina paratropica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	herb, subshrub	NA	TROPICOS	0	0	1	Tibouchina paratropica	Tibouchina	Casual
2653	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Melastomataceae	Tibouchina	Tibouchina urvilleana	Tibouchina urvilleana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 3 m high	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tibouchina urvilleana	Tibouchina	Fully naturalised
2654	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Araliaceae	Tieghemopanax	Tieghemopanax sambucifolius	Tieghemopanax sambucifolius	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	shrub or small tree to 5 m high	5	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Tieghemopanax sambucifolius	Tieghemopanax	Casual
2655	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Tigridia	Tigridia pavonia	Tigridia pavonia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	herb, Plantas 30-150 cm	1.5	TROPICOS; RHS UK	0	0	1	""	""	""
2656	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tithonia	Tithonia rotundifolia	Tithonia rotundifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Annual or perennial forb/herb; Large, shrublike, short-lived herb to 4 m tall	4	USDA PLANTS; TROPICOS	1	1	1	Tithonia rotundifolia	Tithonia	Casual
2657	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tolpis	Tolpis barbata	Tolpis barbata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5-45-(100) cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Tolpis barbata	Tolpis	Fully naturalised
2658	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Meliaceae	Toona	Toona sinensis	Toona sinensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees to 40 m tall	40	FO China	0	0	1	Cedrela sinensis	Cedrela	Casual
2659	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Linderniaceae	Torenia	Torenia crustacea	Torenia crustacea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	herb, freshwater aquatic; (as Lindernia crustacea) Annuals, 10-20 cm tall	0.2	TROPICOS; FO China	1	0	0	""	""	""
2660	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Torilis	Torilis arvensis	Torilis arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	20-60-(100) cm high	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Torilis arvensis	Torilis	Fully naturalised
2661	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Torilis	Torilis japonica	Torilis japonica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	40-120-(200) cm high	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Torilis japonica	Torilis	Fully naturalised
2662	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Apiales	Umbelliferae	Torilis	Torilis nodosa	Torilis nodosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems procumbent, 5-50 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Torilis nodosa	Torilis	Fully naturalised
2663	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Anacardiaceae	Toxicodendron	Toxicodendron succedaneum	Toxicodendron succedaneum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	tree-shrub	perennial	Trees or shrubs, 1-2(-10) m tall	10	FO China	0	0	1	Rhus succedanea	Rhus	Casual
2664	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Trachelium	Trachelium caeruleum	Trachelium caeruleum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems to c. 50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trachelium caeruleum	Trachelium	Casual
2665	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Trachycarpus	Trachycarpus fortunei	Trachycarpus fortunei	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	tree	perennial	from 4-12 m high	12	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Trachycarpus fortunei	Trachycarpus	Fully naturalised
2666	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Trachystemon	Trachystemon orientalis	Trachystemon orientalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	1 to 1.5 feet	0.45	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Trachystemon orientalis	Trachystemon	Casual
2667	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Tradescantia	Tradescantia albiflora	Tradescantia albiflora	""	Wild	Two adventive Tradescantia entities (“T. fluminensis” and “T. albiflora” ) in New Zealand. The taxonomy of the entities in New Zealand has not yet been fully resolved (pers. comm. Peter Heenan 2008).	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(considered synonym of T. fluminensis) Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2668	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Tradescantia	Tradescantia cerinthoides	Tradescantia cerinthoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	herbaceous perennial	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	Tradescantia cerinthoides	Tradescantia	Casual
2669	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Tradescantia	Tradescantia fluminensis	Tradescantia fluminensis	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	trailing perennial with succulent stems	NA	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Tradescantia fluminensis	Tradescantia	Fully naturalised
2670	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Commelinaceae	Tradescantia	Tradescantia virginiana	Tradescantia virginiana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	perennial herb, height at maturity 1.1 ft	0.3	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Tradescantia virginiana	Tradescantia	Casual
2671	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tragopogon	Tragopogon dubius	Tragopogon dubius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	30-80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Tragopogon dubius	Tragopogon	Fully naturalised
2672	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tragopogon	Tragopogon porrifolius	Tragopogon porrifolius	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	30-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Tragopogon porrifolius	Tragopogon	Fully naturalised
2673	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tragopogon	Tragopogon pratensis	Tragopogon pratensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual to perennial	30-60 cm tall	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Tragopogon pratensis	Tragopogon	Fully naturalised
2674	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Aizoaceae	Trianthema	Trianthema portulacastrum	Trianthema portulacastrum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbs perennial	NA	FO China	0	0	1	""	""	""
2675	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium ambiguum	Trifolium ambiguum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Trifolium ambiguum	Trifolium	Casual
2676	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium angustifolium	Trifolium angustifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual; stems densely clothed in appressed hairs, erect or ascending to erect	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium angustifolium	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2677	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium arvense	Trifolium arvense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual; stems densely sericeous, erect or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium arvense	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2678	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium aureum	Trifolium aureum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	Annual or biennial; stems moderately to densely clothed in appressed hairs, erect	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Trifolium aureum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2679	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium campestre	Trifolium campestre	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 1 ft tall	0.3	IL Wildflowers	1	0	0	Trifolium campestre	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2680	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium cernuum	Trifolium cernuum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.02-0.1 m high	0.1	WA Flora	1	0	0	Trifolium cernuum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2681	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium dubium	Trifolium dubium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual; stems sparsely to densely hairy, procumbent or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium dubium	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2682	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium fragiferum	Trifolium fragiferum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial; stems glabrous, creeping, rooting at nodes	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trifolium fragiferum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2683	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium glomeratum	Trifolium glomeratum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, stems glabrous, procumbent or ascending, average height 0.032 m	0.032	FO NZ IV; BROT	1	0	0	Trifolium glomeratum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2684	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium hirtum	Trifolium hirtum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.3 m high	0.3	WA Flora	1	0	0	Trifolium hirtum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2685	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium hybridum	Trifolium hybridum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial; stems glabrous, erect or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trifolium hybridum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2686	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium incarnatum	Trifolium incarnatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual; stems sparsely to densely hairy, usually sericeous, erect or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium incarnatum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2687	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium medium	Trifolium medium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Rhizomatous perennial; stems sparsely hairy below to moderately or densely hairy above, straggling to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trifolium medium	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2688	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium micranthum	Trifolium micranthum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, stems glabrous or sparsely hairy, procumbent or ascending; Hierba anual, glabra o glabrescente. Tallos 2-45 cm	0.45	FO NZ IV; Flora Vascular	1	0	0	Trifolium micranthum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2689	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium ochroleucon	Trifolium ochroleucon	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	45 cm height	0.45	BritFlora	0	0	1	Trifolium ochroleucon	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2690	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium ornithopodioides	Trifolium ornithopodioides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	12 cm height	0.12	BritFlora	1	1	1	Trifolium ornithopodioides	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2691	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium pratense	Trifolium pratense	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial; stems sparsely hairy below, moderately or densely hairy in upper parts, erect or decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trifolium pratense	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2692	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium repens	Trifolium repens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial; stems glabrous, creeping, rooting at nodes	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Trifolium repens	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2693	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium resupinatum	Trifolium resupinatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.3 m high	0.3	WA Flora	1	0	0	Trifolium resupinatum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2694	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium retusum	Trifolium retusum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, stems glabrous, procumbent or ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium retusum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2695	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium scabrum	Trifolium scabrum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.2 m high	0.2	WA Flora	1	0	0	Trifolium scabrum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2696	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium squamosum	Trifolium squamosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Trifolium squamosum	Trifolium	Casual
2697	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium striatum	Trifolium striatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to 0.6 m high	0.6	WA Flora	1	0	0	Trifolium striatum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2698	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium subterraneum	Trifolium subterraneum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual; stems moderately to densely hairy, procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium subterraneum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2699	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium suffocatum	Trifolium suffocatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	5 cm height	0.05	BritFlora	1	0	0	Trifolium suffocatum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2700	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Trifolium	Trifolium tomentosum	Trifolium tomentosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	procumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Trifolium tomentosum	Trifolium	Fully naturalised
2701	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tripleurospermum	Tripleurospermum inodorum	Tripleurospermum inodorum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	15-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Tripleurospermum inodorum	Tripleurospermum	Fully naturalised
2702	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Trisetum	Trisetum flavescens	Trisetum flavescens	""	Sometimes present	Eurasian T. flavescens (L.) P.Beauv. was recorded several times for New Zealand (Edgar 1998 op. cit. p. 562) but only one specimen, AK 99562 D. Petrie Ranfurly Road, Epsom, at roadside, Jan 1919, has been found. This plant probably escaped from Petrie's garden at Epsom; the geniculate awns distinguish T. flavescens from N.Z. species. (14May2020)	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Perennial graminoid	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Trisetum flavescens	Trisetum	Casual
2703	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Tristaniopsis	Tristaniopsis laurina	Tristaniopsis laurina	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	from 5 m to 15 m in height	15	ANBG	0	0	1	Tristaniopsis laurina	Tristaniopsis	Casual
2704	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Triticum	Triticum aestivum	Triticum aestivum	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	30-100 cm	1	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Triticum aestivum	Triticum	Fully naturalised
2705	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Triticum	Triticum compactum	Triticum compactum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	60 cm	0.6	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Triticum compactum	Triticum	Casual
2706	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Tritonia	Tritonia crocata	Tritonia crocata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Tritonia crocata	Tritonia	Fully naturalised
2707	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Tritonia	Tritonia lineata	Tritonia lineata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	30-70 cm high	0.7	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Tritonia lineata	Tritonia	Fully naturalised
2708	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Tropaeolaceae	Tropaeolum	Tropaeolum majus	Tropaeolum majus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	trailing or scrambling, sometimes climbing to 2 m high	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Tropaeolum majus	Tropaeolum	Fully naturalised
2709	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Tropaeolaceae	Tropaeolum	Tropaeolum pentaphyllum	Tropaeolum pentaphyllum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tropaeolum pentaphyllum	Tropaeolum	Fully naturalised
2710	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Tropaeolaceae	Tropaeolum	Tropaeolum speciosum	Tropaeolum speciosum	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	climber	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tropaeolum speciosum	Tropaeolum	Fully naturalised
2711	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Brassicales	Tropaeolaceae	Tropaeolum	Tropaeolum tuberosum	Tropaeolum tuberosum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-vine	""	herb or vine	NA	TROPICOS	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2712	Tracheophyta	Pinopsida	Pinales	Pinaceae	Tsuga	Tsuga heterophylla	Tsuga heterophylla	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Gymnosperms	tree	perennial	Trees to 60-70 m tall	70	Farjon 2010	0	0	1	Tsuga heterophylla	Tsuga	Casual
2713	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Alliaceae	Tulbaghia	Tulbaghia violacea	Tulbaghia violacea	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	1 to 2 feet	0.6	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Tulbaghia violacea	Tulbaghia	Casual
2714	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Tussilago	Tussilago farfara	Tussilago farfara	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Infl erect, 5-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Tussilago farfara	Tussilago	Fully naturalised
2715	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Myrtales	Myrtaceae	Ugni	Ugni molinae	Ugni molinae	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ugni molinae	Ugni	Fully naturalised
2716	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ulex	Ulex europaeus	Ulex europaeus	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ulex europaeus	Ulex	Fully naturalised
2717	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Ulex	Ulex minor	Ulex minor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	up to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ulex minor	Ulex	Fully naturalised
2718	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Ulmaceae	Ulmus	Ulmus ×hollandica	Ulmus ×hollandica	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 40 m high	40	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Ulmus x hollandica	Ulmus	Fully naturalised
2719	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Ulmaceae	Ulmus	Ulmus glabra	Ulmus glabra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	deciduous tree that typically grows to 70-100 ft	30	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Ulmus glabra	Ulmus	Casual
2720	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Saxifragales	Crassulaceae	Umbilicus	Umbilicus rupestris	Umbilicus rupestris	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	perennial herb	NA	BritFlora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2721	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Urochloa	Urochloa mutica	Urochloa mutica	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 180 cm	1.8	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Urochloa mutica	Urochloa	Fully naturalised
2722	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Urochloa	Urochloa panicoides	Urochloa panicoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	15-30 cm	0.3	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Urochloa panicoides	Urochloa	Casual
2723	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Urochloa	Urochloa subquadripara	Urochloa subquadripara	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual or perennial	Stoloniferous, basally decumbent annual or perennial (occasionally), grass-like or herb, 0.1-0.6 m high	NA	WA Flora	1	1	1	""	""	""
2724	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Ursinia	Ursinia anthemoides	Ursinia anthemoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	0.1-0.5 m high	0.5	WA Flora	1	0	0	Ursinia anthemoides	Ursinia	Casual
2725	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Urtica	Urtica dioica	Urtica dioica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 2 m tall	2	POWO	0	0	1	Urtica dioica	Urtica	Fully naturalised
2726	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Urtica	Urtica incisa	Urtica incisa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine-herb	perennial	(as U. incisa) Slender, erect or decumbent, monoecious herb; (as U. linearifolia) Scrambling or climbing, monoecious herb	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis	Urtica	Fully naturalised
2727	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Urtica	Urtica membranacea	Urtica membranacea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Hierba anual, monoica o dioica, Tallos 15-150cm (or 30-80 cm)	1.5	Flora Vascular	1	0	0	Urtica membranacea	Urtica	Casual
2728	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Rosales	Urticaceae	Urtica	Urtica urens	Urtica urens	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 60 cm high	0.6	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Urtica urens	Urtica	Fully naturalised
2729	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Utricularia	Utricularia arenaria	Utricularia arenaria	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	infloresence is erect, up to 20 cm long	0.2	eFloraNZ	1	0	0	Utricularia arenaria	Utricularia	Casual
2730	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Utricularia	Utricularia geminiscapa	Utricularia geminiscapa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	4 to 6 inches	0.15	Heenan et al. 2004; MN Wildflowers	0	0	1	Utricularia geminiscapa	Utricularia	Fully naturalised
2731	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Utricularia	Utricularia gibba	Utricularia gibba	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems 3-20 cm long	0.2	NZPCN	0	0	1	Utricularia gibba	Utricularia	Fully naturalised
2732	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Utricularia	Utricularia livida	Utricularia livida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	infloresences 2-80 cm long	0.8	Heenan et al. 2004; NZPCN	1	1	1	Utricularia livida	Utricularia	Fully naturalised
2733	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Lentibulariaceae	Utricularia	Utricularia sandersonii	Utricularia sandersonii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	0.1-0.5 metres	0.5	RHS UK	0	0	1	Utricularia sandersonii	Utricularia	Casual
2734	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Caryophyllales	Caryophyllaceae	Vaccaria	Vaccaria hispanica	Vaccaria hispanica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems 20-100 cm	1	FO NA	1	0	0	Vaccaria hispanica	Vaccaria	Casual
2735	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ericales	Ericaceae	Vaccinium	Vaccinium corymbosum	Vaccinium corymbosum	""	Sometimes present	""	1	Dicots	shrub	perennial	usually 1-2 m high	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vaccinium corymbosum	Vaccinium	Casual
2736	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Valerianella	Valerianella carinata	Valerianella carinata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	8-20 cm long	0.2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Valerianella carinata	Valerianella	Fully naturalised
2737	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Valerianella	Valerianella locusta	Valerianella locusta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Stems ascending to erect… 8-35 cm long	0.35	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Valerianella locusta	Valerianella	Fully naturalised
2738	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Hydrocharitaceae	Vallisneria	Vallisneria australis	Vallisneria australis	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(as Vallisneria gigantea) aquatic herb	NA	RNZIH	0	0	1	Vallisneria gigantea	Vallisneria	Fully naturalised
2739	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Ranunculales	Berberidaceae	Vancouveria	Vancouveria hexandra	Vancouveria hexandra	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Leaves falling when fruits maturing; Perennial, Forb/herb	NA	FO NA; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2740	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Vellereophyton	Vellereophyton dealbatum	Vellereophyton dealbatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-50 cm tall	0.5	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vellereophyton dealbatum	Vellereophyton	Fully naturalised
2741	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Veltheimia	Veltheimia bracteata	Veltheimia bracteata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	winter-growing deciduous bulbous plant...approximately 250 mm high by 350 mm wide rosette at the base of the flower stem	NA	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	""	""	""
2742	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum blattaria	Verbascum blattaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	stems to c. 80 cm high	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Verbascum blattaria	Verbascum	Fully naturalised
2743	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum creticum	Verbascum creticum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	stems to 60-(80) cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Verbascum creticum	Verbascum	Fully naturalised
2744	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum phlomoides	Verbascum phlomoides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to 1.2 m	1.2	PFAF	0	1	0	Verbascum phlomoides	Verbascum	Casual
2745	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum pulverulentum	Verbascum pulverulentum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to 1.8 m	1.8	PFAF	0	1	0	Verbascum pulverulentum	Verbascum	Casual
2746	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum thapsus	Verbascum thapsus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or biennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	1	0	Verbascum thapsus	Verbascum	Fully naturalised
2747	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Scrophulariaceae	Verbascum	Verbascum virgatum	Verbascum virgatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	biennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	1	0	Verbascum virgatum	Verbascum	Fully naturalised
2748	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena africana	Verbena africana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial, rarely annual	(as Verbena officinalis subsp africana) Erect perennial, rarely annual herb, 60-150 cm tall	1	FO Zimbabwe	1	1	1	""	""	""
2749	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena bonariensis	Verbena bonariensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 3 m tall	3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Verbena bonariensis	Verbena	Fully naturalised
2750	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena brasiliensis	Verbena brasiliensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to 2 m tall	2	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Verbena brasiliensis	Verbena	Fully naturalised
2751	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena hastata	Verbena hastata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Herbaceous perennial, height: 2-6 ft	1.8	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2752	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena incompta	Verbena incompta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual, biennial or perennial	Herb 0.5–1.5(-2) m high; annual, biennial, or perennial forb/herb or subshrub	2	NSW Flora; USDA PLANTS	1	1	1	""	""	""
2753	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena litoralis	Verbena litoralis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Verbena litoralis	Verbena	Fully naturalised
2754	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena officinalis	Verbena officinalis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	stems to 80 cm tall	0.8	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Verbena officinalis	Verbena	Fully naturalised
2755	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena rigida	Verbena rigida	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Verbena rigida	Verbena	Fully naturalised
2756	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Verbenaceae	Verbena	Verbena tenuisecta	Verbena tenuisecta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	Hierbas anuales o perennes, variando de postradas a decumbentes, algunas veces subleñosos en la base y erectos hasta 1 m	1	TROPICOS	1	1	1	Verbena tenuisecta	Verbena	Casual
2757	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Euphorbiaceae	Vernicia	Vernicia fordii	Vernicia fordii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	Trees deciduous, up to 10 m tall, monoecious	10	FO China	0	0	1	Vernicia fordii	Vernicia	Casual
2758	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica agrestis	Veronica agrestis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica agrestis	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2759	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica americana	Veronica americana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica americana	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2760	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica anagallis-aquatica	Veronica anagallis-aquatica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 60 cm	0.6	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica anagallis-aquatica	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2761	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica arvensis	Veronica arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	2-25 cm tall	0.25	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica arvensis	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2762	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica catenata	Veronica catenata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 25 cm 	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica catenata	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2763	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica chamaedrys	Veronica chamaedrys	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	to c. 30 cm	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica chamaedrys	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2764	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica filiformis	Veronica filiformis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems creeping	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica filiformis	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2765	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica hederifolia	Veronica hederifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems slender, decumbent	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica hederifolia	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2766	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica javanica	Veronica javanica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, decumbent or ascending herb to about 15 cm. tall	0.15	NZPCN	1	0	0	""	""	""
2767	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica officinalis	Veronica officinalis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Veronica officinalis	Veronica	Casual
2768	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica peregrina	Veronica peregrina	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annuals, 5-25 cm tall	NA	FO China	1	0	0	Veronica peregrina var. peregrina	Veronica	Casual
2769	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica persica	Veronica persica	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems decumbent, up to c. 70 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica persica	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2770	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica polita	Veronica polita	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	stems decumbent, to c. 15 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica polita	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2771	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica scutellata	Veronica scutellata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or perennial	stems thin, weak, to c. 35 cm long	NA	FO NZ IV	1	1	1	Veronica scutellata	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2772	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica serpyllifolia	Veronica serpyllifolia	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	flowering stems… to c. 25 cm	0.25	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Veronica serpyllifolia	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2773	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica triphyllos	Veronica triphyllos	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	to c. 15 cm	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica triphyllos	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2774	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Plantaginaceae	Veronica	Veronica verna	Veronica verna	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	1-15 cm tall	0.15	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Veronica verna	Veronica	Fully naturalised
2775	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Solanales	Solanaceae	Vestia	Vestia foetida	Vestia foetida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	c. 1.5-2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Vestia foetida	Vestia	Casual
2776	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Viburnum	Viburnum japonicum	Viburnum japonicum	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Broadleaf evergreen, height: 6-8 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2777	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Viburnum	Viburnum opulus	Viburnum opulus	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2.5-4 m high	4	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Viburnum opulus	Viburnum	Casual
2778	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Viburnum	Viburnum plicatum	Viburnum plicatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	2.5-4 metres	4	Webb et al. 1995; RHS UK	0	0	1	Viburnum plicatum	Viburnum	Fully naturalised
2779	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Adoxaceae	Viburnum	Viburnum tinus	Viburnum tinus	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to c. 5 m high	5	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Viburnum tinus	Viburnum	Fully naturalised
2780	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia benghalensis	Vicia benghalensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb-vine	annual	Annual, Forb/herb, Vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
2781	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia bithynica	Vicia bithynica	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, Forb/herb	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	""	""	""
2782	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia cracca	Vicia cracca	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vicia cracca	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2783	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia disperma	Vicia disperma	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia disperma	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2784	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia faba	Vicia faba	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to 2 metres tall	2	POWO	1	0	0	Vicia faba	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2785	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia hirsuta	Vicia hirsuta	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	slender scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia hirsuta	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2786	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia lathyroides	Vicia lathyroides	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia lathyroides	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2787	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia lutea	Vicia lutea	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	tufted, scrambling, prostrate	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia lutea	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2788	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia narbonensis	Vicia narbonensis	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual forb/herb or vine	NA	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Vicia narbonensis	Vicia	Casual
2789	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia sativa	Vicia sativa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	slender to stout scrambling or tufted	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia sativa	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2790	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia tetrasperma	Vicia tetrasperma	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	slender scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Vicia tetrasperma	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2791	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Vicia	Vicia villosa	Vicia villosa	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	scrambling	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vicia villosa	Vicia	Fully naturalised
2792	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Vinca	Vinca major	Vinca major	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems trailing or running	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vinca major	Vinca	Fully naturalised
2793	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Vinca	Vinca minor	Vinca minor	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems prostrate, mat-forming, trailing or creeping.	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vinca minor	Vinca	Fully naturalised
2794	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Gentianales	Apocynaceae	Vincetoxicum	Vincetoxicum hirundinaria	Vincetoxicum hirundinaria	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	vine	perennial	Vine, Height: 10-20 ft	NA	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	""	""	""
2795	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola ×wittrockiana	Viola ×wittrockiana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stems ascending to erect… 10-30 cm long	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Viola x wittrockiana	Viola	Fully naturalised
2796	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola arvensis	Viola arvensis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	7-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Viola arvensis	Viola	Fully naturalised
2797	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola banksii	Viola banksii	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Vigorous perennial herb spreading by stolons, Flowers on scapes to 15 cm long and exceeding the leaves	0.15	NZPCN	0	0	1	Viola hederacea	Viola	Fully naturalised
2798	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola betonicifolia	Viola betonicifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Perennial herb	NA	NSW Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2799	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola odorata	Viola odorata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	aerial stems 0. Lvs all rosulate	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Viola odorata	Viola	Fully naturalised
2800	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola riviniana	Viola riviniana	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	stems prostrate to ascending	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Viola riviniana	Viola	Fully naturalised
2801	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Malpighiales	Violaceae	Viola	Viola sieboldii	Viola sieboldii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	""	""	""	NA	POWO	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2802	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Virgilia	Virgilia oroboides	Virgilia oroboides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	tree	perennial	up to 15 m	15	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Virgilia oroboides	Virgilia	Casual
2803	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Santalales	Santalaceae	Viscum	Viscum album	Viscum album	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	Stem parasite (mistletoe); Perennial shrub or subshrub	NA	Webb et al. 1995; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Viscum album	Viscum	Casual
2804	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Vitales	Vitaceae	Vitis	Vitis vinifera	Vitis vinifera	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	liane	perennial	liane	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vitis vinifera	Vitis	Fully naturalised
2805	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Vittadinia	Vittadinia cuneata	Vittadinia cuneata	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub-herb	perennial	perennial herb or subshrub, (10)-15-40 cm tall	0.4	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vittadinia cuneata	Vittadinia	Fully naturalised
2806	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Vittadinia	Vittadinia dissecta	Vittadinia dissecta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual or short-lived perennial	10-35 cm high	0.35	NSW Flora	1	1	1	Vittadinia dissecta	Vittadinia	Casual
2807	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Vittadinia	Vittadinia gracilis	Vittadinia gracilis	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	subshrub-herb	perennial	perennial herb or subshrub, (10)-15-30 cm tall	0.3	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Vittadinia gracilis	Vittadinia	Fully naturalised
2808	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Vittadinia	Vittadinia muelleri	Vittadinia muelleri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	6-20(-30) cm high	0.3	Vic Flora	0	0	1	Vittadinia muelleri	Vittadinia	Casual
2809	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Vulpia	Vulpia bromoides	Vulpia bromoides	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	3-60-(80) cm	0.8	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Vulpia bromoides	Vulpia	Fully naturalised
2810	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Vulpia	Vulpia fasciculata	Vulpia fasciculata	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	annual of sand dunes, particularly open, disturbed parts of fixed dunes, and sandy shingle, frequently associated with other winter-annuals	NA	BritFlora	1	0	0	""	""	""
2811	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Vulpia	Vulpia myuros	Vulpia myuros	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	(3)-9-90 cm	0.9	FO NZ V	1	0	0	Vulpia myuros	Vulpia	Fully naturalised
2812	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Commelinales	Haemodoraceae	Wachendorfia	Wachendorfia thyrsiflora	Wachendorfia thyrsiflora	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	scape to 2 m high	2	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Wachendorfia thyrsiflora	Wachendorfia	Fully naturalised
2813	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Campanulaceae	Wahlenbergia	Wahlenbergia stricta	Wahlenbergia stricta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	10-90 cm high	0.9	NSW Flora	0	0	1	Wahlenbergia stricta	Wahlenbergia	Casual
2814	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Arecales	Palmae	Washingtonia	Washingtonia robusta	Washingtonia robusta	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Long-lived perennial tree; Perennial, Tree	NA	NZPCN; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	""	""	""
2815	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia aletroides	Watsonia aletroides	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 0.7 m high	0.7	WA Flora	0	0	1	Watsonia aletroides	Watsonia	Casual
2816	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia borbonica	Watsonia borbonica	""	Sometimes present	Watsonia borbonica subsp. ardernei is 'fully naturalised' (14May2020)	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	up to 2 m high	2	PlantzAfrica	0	0	1	Watsonia borbonica	Watsonia	Fully naturalised
2817	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia fourcadei	Watsonia fourcadei	""	Sometimes present	CHR 644103	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	Watsonia fourcadei	Watsonia	Casual
2818	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia marginata	Watsonia marginata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Watsonia marginata	Watsonia	Fully naturalised
2819	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia meriana	Watsonia meriana	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	75-100 cm high	1	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Watsonia meriana	Watsonia	Fully naturalised
2820	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia versfeldii	Watsonia versfeldii	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Cormous, perennial, herb, 1-1.8 m high	1.8	WA Flora	0	0	1	""	""	""
2821	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Iridaceae	Watsonia	Watsonia zeyheri	Watsonia zeyheri	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	Plants (150–)350–800 mm high	0.8	TROPICOS; CJB Africa	0	0	1	""	""	""
2822	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Wedelia	Wedelia glauca	Wedelia glauca	""	Sometimes present	Mentioned by Kirk 1895 (as Pacalia glauca) as species entering NZ in Ballast-heaps. Collected only once (WELT 61178 , Wellington, Kirk) (14May2020)	0	Dicots	herb	perennial	up to 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Wedelia glauca	Wedelia	Casual
2823	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Dipsacales	Caprifoliaceae	Weigela	Weigela florida	Weigela florida	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	1-2 m high	2	Webb et al. 1995	0	0	1	Weigela florida	Weigela	Casual
2824	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Lamiales	Labiatae	Westringia	Westringia fruticosa	Westringia fruticosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	at least 2 m high	2	ANBG	0	0	1	Westringia rosmariniformis	Westringia	Casual
2825	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Boraginales	Boraginaceae	Wigandia	Wigandia caracasana	Wigandia caracasana	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	Erect, robust, suffrutescent herb (sometimes appearing shrublike) seldom more than 3 m tall; (as Wigandia urens var caracasana) Perennial, subshrub	3	TROPICOS; USDA PLANTS	0	0	1	Wigandia caracasana	Wigandia	Casual
2826	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Fabales	Leguminosae	Wisteria	Wisteria sinensis	Wisteria sinensis	""	Wild	""	1	Dicots	vine	perennial	Woody deciduous climber up to 30 m long	NA	FO NZ IV	0	0	1	Wisteria sinensis	Wisteria	Fully naturalised
2827	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Liliales	Colchicaceae	Wurmbea	Wurmbea stricta	Wurmbea stricta	""	Sometimes present	CHR 638027; Vinnersten, A.; Manning, J. 2007: A new classification of Colchicaceae. Taxon 56(1): 171-178. (14May2020)	0	Monocots	""	""	""	NA	""	NA	NA	NA	""	""	""
2828	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Xanthium	Xanthium spinosum	Xanthium spinosum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	10-100 cm tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Xanthium spinosum	Xanthium	Fully naturalised
2829	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Xanthium	Xanthium strumarium	Xanthium strumarium	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	up to c. 1 m tall	1	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Xanthium strumarium	Xanthium	Fully naturalised
2830	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Xanthosoma	Xanthosoma sagittifolium	Xanthosoma sagittifolium	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	2 to 4 feet	1.2	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Xanthosoma sagittifolium	Xanthosoma	Casual
2831	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Xerochrysum	Xerochrysum bracteatum	Xerochrysum bracteatum	""	Wild	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	(as Helichrysum bracteatum) 20-60-(200) cm tall	2	FO NZ IV	1	0	0	Helichrysum bracteatum	Helichrysum	Fully naturalised
2832	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Yucca	Yucca brevifolia	Yucca brevifolia	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	tree	perennial	Plants usually solitary, erect, arborescent, to 15 m	NA	FO NA	0	0	1	""	""	""
2833	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Yucca	Yucca gigantea	Yucca gigantea	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	""	perennial	arborescent monocot	NA	NZPCN	0	0	1	""	""	""
2834	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Asparagaceae	Yucca	Yucca gloriosa	Yucca gloriosa	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	shrub	perennial	shrub to 1.8 m; Plants forming colonies of rosettes, caulescent, arborescent, simple or more often branching. Stems erect, to 5 m	5	PFAF; FO NA	0	0	1	Yucca gloriosa	Yucca	Fully naturalised
2835	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Zantedeschia	Zantedeschia aethiopica	Zantedeschia aethiopica	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	herb	perennial	to 1.5 m high	1.5	FO NZ III	0	0	1	Zantedeschia aethiopica	Zantedeschia	Fully naturalised
2836	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Alismatales	Araceae	Zantedeschia	Zantedeschia albomaculata	Zantedeschia albomaculata	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	herb	perennial	(as Zantedeschia albomaculata subsp albomaculata) Seasonally dormant perennial herb	NA	CJB Africa	0	0	1	Zantedeschia albomaculata	Zantedeschia	Casual
2837	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Sapindales	Rutaceae	Zanthoxylum	Zanthoxylum simulans	Zanthoxylum simulans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	shrub	perennial	to 4 m	4	PFAF	0	0	1	Zanthoxylum simulans	Zanthoxylum	Casual
2838	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Zea	Zea mays	Zea mays	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	annual	Annual, graminoid, 8 ft mature height	2.4	USDA PLANTS	1	0	0	Zea mays	Zea	Casual
2839	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asparagales	Amaryllidaceae	Zephyranthes	Zephyranthes candida	Zephyranthes candida	""	Wild	""	0	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	0.5 to 1 feet	0.3	MO Bot Garden	0	0	1	Zephyranthes candida	Zephyranthes	Casual
2840	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Asterales	Compositae	Zinnia	Zinnia elegans	Zinnia elegans	""	Sometimes present	""	0	Dicots	herb	annual	Annual, height: 1-4 ft	1.2	MO Bot Garden	1	0	0	""	""	""
2841	Tracheophyta	Magnoliopsida	Poales	Gramineae	Zizania	Zizania latifolia	Zizania latifolia	""	Wild	""	1	Monocots	caespitose	perennial	to 3 m	3	FO NZ V	0	0	1	Zizania latifolia	Zizania	Fully naturalised