Phyla.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Phylum according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa Class.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Class according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa Order.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Order according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa Family.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Family according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa Genus.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Genus according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa Species.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Species name according to Nga Tipu o Aotearoa SpeciesNameSpecies.PND2017Species-level name ("Genus species") SubspeciesSpecies.PND2017Non-native subspecies, variety or form if indigenous subspecies present in NZ Biostatus.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Non-native species biostatus: "Wild" = fully naturalised (self-sustaining wild populations), "Sometimes present" = casual TaxonomicNotes.PND2020Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Lange, P.J.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Seed Plants. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/s3gg-v336; Schönberger, I.; Wilton, A.D.; Brownsey, P.J.; Perrie, L.R.; Boardman, K.F.; Breitwieser, I.; de Pauw, B.; Ford, K.A.; Gibb, E.S.; Glenny, D.S.; Greer, P.A.; Heenan, P.B.; Korver, M.A.; Novis, P.M.; Prebble, J.M.; Redmond, D.N.; Smissen, R.D.; Tawiri, K. (2020) Checklist of the New Zealand Flora – Ferns and Lycophytes. Lincoln, Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research. http://dx.doi.org/10.26065/6s30-ex64Explanations for species name changes due to misidentification or use of misapplied or illegitimate species names DOCWeed08Howell, C. (2008) Consolidated list of environmental weeds in New Zealand. DOC Research & Development Series 292. Department of Conservation, Wellington, New Zealand. ISSN 1177–93061 = Classed as environmental weed ("w") in Appendix 1; 0 = Not environmental weed taxon.formClass.PND2017, Order.PND2017Taxonomic group of species: Dicots (dicotyledonous angiosperms), Monocots (monocotyledonous angiosperms), Gymnosperms, or FernsAndAllies (ferns and lycophytes) Form_floraRef_abbrevSpecies growth form according to reference flora (herb, caespitose, fern, subshrub, shrub, tree, vine, liane, or combination of forms) Lifespan_floraRef_abbrevDescription of species lifespan from reference flora (annual, biennial, perennial, or combination of lifespans) FormDescription_floraRef_abbrevDescription of species growth form, lifespan, and height from reference flora, including parent species of hybrids MaxHeight_floraRef_abbrevMaximum species height (m) according to reference flora Ref_abbrevsee "References" CSV fileAbbreviated titles of reference floras; full titles available in "…REFERENCES.csv" AnnualLifespan_flora1 = Species can be annual; 0 = never annual BiennialLifespan_flora1 = Species can be biennial; 0 = never biennial PerennialLifespan_flora1 = Species can be perennial; 0 = never perennial SpeciesName.HandS06Howell CJ, Sawyer JWD. 2006. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdfSynonymous species name in Howell & Sawyer 2006 non-native plant checklist Genus.HandS06Howell CJ, Sawyer JWD. 2006. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdfSynonymous genus in Howell & Sawyer 2006 non-native plant checklist Biostatus.HandS06Howell CJ, Sawyer JWD. 2006. New Zealand naturalised vascular plant checklist. New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, Wellington. http://nzpcn.org.nz/publications/Naturalised-list-06-new.pdfNon-native species biostatus in Howell & Sawyer 2006: "Fully naturalised" or "Casual"