TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineae�Agropogon�Agropogon littoralis�Agropogon littoralisWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial15-40 cm0.4FO NZ V001xAgropogon littoralisxAgropogonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineae�Schedolium�Schedolium holmbergii�Schedolium holmbergiiWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 50-70 cm0.7FO NZ V001xSchedolium holmbergiixSchedoliumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceae�Sedadia�Sedadia amecamecana�Sedadia amecamecanaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialground-covering plant forming large loose mats and a similar habit to Sedum decumbens, natural hybridNASykes 2004001 TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeAbiesAbies albaAbies albaSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 55(-60?) m tallNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeAbiesAbies grandisAbies grandisWild0Gymnospermstreeperennialto 30 m or more in cultivation30Webb et al. 1995001Abies grandisAbiesFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeAbiesAbies nordmannianaAbies nordmannianaWild0Gymnospermstreeperennialto c. 30 m high30FO NZ IV001Abies nordmannianaAbiesFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeAbiesAbies pinsapoAbies pinsapoSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 30 m tall, but most trees in nature smallerNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAbutilonAbutilon darwinii � Abutilon pictumAbutilon darwinii � Abutilon pictumWild1DicotsshrubperennialPerennial shrub to c. 3m high; shrub to c. 3 m high3NZPCN001Abutilon darwinii x A. pictumAbutilonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAbutilonAbutilon grandifoliumAbutilon grandifoliumWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto 1-(2) m high2FO NZ IV001Abutilon grandifoliumAbutilonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAbutilonAbutilon megapotamicumAbutilon megapotamicumWild0DicotslianeperennialSemi-lianoid shrubNAHeenan et al. 1998001Abutilon megapotamicumAbutilonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAbutilonAbutilon megapotamicum � Abutilon pictumAbutilon megapotamicum � Abutilon pictumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialto 3 m3PFAF001Abutilon megapotamicum x A. pictumAbutilonCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAbutilonAbutilon theophrastiAbutilon theophrastiWild0Dicotsherbannual0.3-1-(1.5) m high1.5FO NZ IV100Abutilon theophrastiAbutilonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia baileyanaAcacia baileyanaWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 10 m high10FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia baileyanaAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia dealbataAcacia dealbataWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 30 m high30FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia dealbataAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia decurrensAcacia decurrensWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 10 (-15) m high15FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia decurrensAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia elataAcacia elataWild0Dicotstreeperennial7-20 m high20FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia elataAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia fimbriataAcacia fimbriataSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialErect or spreading shrub or tree to 6 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia floribundaAcacia floribundaWild0Dicotstreeperennial2-8 m high8FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia floribundaAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia longifoliaAcacia longifoliaWild1Dicotstreeperennial1.5-10 m high10FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia longifoliaAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia longissimaAcacia longissimaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialErect or spreading shrub or tree 2�6 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia maideniiAcacia maideniiSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 20 m high20Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia001Acacia maideniiAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia mearnsiiAcacia mearnsiiWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 10(16) m high16FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia mearnsiiAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia melanoxylonAcacia melanoxylonWild1Dicotstreeperennial6-30(-45) m high45FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia melanoxylonAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia paradoxaAcacia paradoxaWild1Dicotstreeperennialup to 3 m high3FO NZ IV001Acacia paradoxaAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia parramattensisAcacia parramattensisWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 15 m high15FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia parramattensisAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia podalyriifoliaAcacia podalyriifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial3-7 m high7FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia podalyriifoliaAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia pravissimaAcacia pravissimaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial3-8 m high8Heenan et al. 2002; FO Australia001Acacia pravissimaAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia prominensAcacia prominensSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial5-9 m high9Heenan et al. 2008; FO Australia001Acacia prominensAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia riceanaAcacia riceanaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialVariable shrub, sometimes erect, sometimes pendulousNAANBG001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia salignaAcacia salignaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial2-6 m high6Heenan et al. 2004; FO Australia001Acacia salignaAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia schinoidesAcacia schinoidesSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialErect tree or shrub 2�10 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia strictaAcacia strictaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial1-5 m high5FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia strictaAcaciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia ulicifoliaAcacia ulicifoliaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialDecumbent to erect shrub 0.5�2 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAcaciaAcacia verticillataAcacia verticillataWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 10 m high10FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Acacia verticillataAcaciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAcaenaAcaena agnipilaAcaena agnipilaWild0Dicotsherbperennial15-80 cm high0.8FO NZ IV001Acaena agnipilaAcaenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAcaenaAcaena echinataAcaena echinataSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialErect or ascending perennial herb 25�40(�70) cm high0.7Vic Flora001Acaena echinataAcaenaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeAcalyphaAcalypha wilkesianaAcalypha wilkesianaSometimes presentAdventive on Kermadecs (CHR 546879)0Dicotsshrub-subshrubperennialevergreen, often suckering, tropical shrub or subshrub that may grow to 10-15� tall...typically grown as an annual in St. Louis where it will grow 2-4� tall in a single growing seasonNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesAcanthaceaeAcanthusAcanthus mollisAcanthus mollisWild1DicotsherbperennialStems to c. 120 cm high1.2FO NZ IV001Acanthus mollisAcanthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeAccaAcca sellowianaAcca sellowianaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialevergreen perennial shrub or small tree that typically matures to 10-15� tall and as wide, but infrequently will rise to as much as 25� tallNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer buergerianumAcer buergerianumSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialsmall, rounded, deciduous tree that typically grows rather slowly to 20-30 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer cappadocicumAcer cappadocicumSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial9 to 10.6 m10.6MO Bot Garden001Acer cappadocicumAcerCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer negundoAcer negundoWild0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 17 m high17FO NZ IV001Acer negundoAcerFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer palmatumAcer palmatumSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial1.2-8m8RHS UK001Acer palmatumAcerCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer pseudoplatanusAcer pseudoplatanusWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 20 m high20FO NZ IV001Acer pseudoplatanusAcerFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAcerAcer rubrumAcer rubrumSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialmedium-sized, deciduous tree, typically grows 40-60 ft tallNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAchilleaAchillea filipendulinaAchillea filipendulinaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial3 to 4 feet1.2FO NZ IV001Achillea filipendulinaAchilleaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAchilleaAchillea millefoliumAchillea millefoliumWild0DicotsherbperennialStems to c. 80 cm tall0.8MO Bot Garden001Achillea millefoliumAchilleaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAchilleaAchillea nobilisAchillea nobilisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennials, (10�)15�60 cm (taprooted)0.6FO NA001Achillea nobilisAchilleaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAchilleaAchillea ptarmicaAchillea ptarmicaWild0DicotsherbperennialStems erect, up to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Achillea ptarmicaAchilleaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCalyceraceaeAcicarphaAcicarpha tribuloidesAcicarpha tribuloidesSometimes present0DicotsherbannualA lax, glabrous annual herb.NAFO NZ IV100Acicarpha tribuloidesAcicarphaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeAcinosAcinos arvensisAcinos arvensisWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennialStems ascending to c. 20 cm0.2FO NZ IV111Acinos arvensisAcinosFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeAconitumAconitum napellusAconitum napellusSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial2 to 4 feet1.2MO Bot Garden001Aconitum napellusAconitumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPolygonaceaeAconogononAconogonon campanulatumAconogonon campanulatumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial(as Persicaria campanulata) 0.5-1 metres1RHS UK001Persicaria campanulataPersicariaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPolygonaceaeAconogononAconogonon molleAconogonon molleSometimes present(editorial) Following Flora of North America for the recognition of Aconogonon. For species placement see Polygonum sect. Aconogonon in Flora of China 5: 305 (2003).0DicotsherbperennialErect, 2-3 m tall, softly tomentose, branched, perennial herb or undershrub3FO Pakistan001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAcoraceaeAcorusAcorus gramineusAcorus gramineusSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialsemi-evergreen, marginal aquatic perennial features a grass-like tuft of narrow, linear leaf blades (1/4 in wide) that fan outward to 6-12 inches tall0.3MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAcroptilonAcroptilon repensAcroptilon repensSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialstems erect to 70 cm tall0.7FO NZ IV001Acroptilon repensAcroptilonEradicated TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesActinidiaceaeActinidiaActinidia chinensisActinidia chinensisSometimes present0DicotslianeperennialClimbing shrubs, large, deciduousNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesActinidiaceaeActinidiaActinidia deliciosaActinidia deliciosaWild1DicotslianeperenniallianeNAFO NZ IV001Actinidia deliciosaActinidiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesActinidiaceaeActinidiaActinidia erianthaActinidia erianthaSometimes present0DicotslianeperennialClimbing shrubs, large, deciduousNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesActinidiaceaeActinidiaActinidia polygamaActinidia polygamaSometimes present0DicotslianeperennialClimbing shrubs, large, deciduousNAFO China001Actinidia polygamaActinidiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeAdenophoraAdenophora triphyllaAdenophora triphyllaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial(as Adenophora tetraphylla) Stems up to 1.5 m tall, (Adenophora) Herbs, perennial1.5FO China001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesPteridaceaeAdiantumAdiantum capillus-venerisAdiantum capillus-venerisWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAFO NZ IV001Adiantum capillus-venerisAdiantumFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesPteridaceaeAdiantumAdiantum raddianumAdiantum raddianumWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAFO NZ IV001Adiantum raddianumAdiantumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAegopodiumAegopodium podagrariaAegopodium podagrariaWild0DicotsherbperennialStems�up to 100 cm high1FO NZ IV001Aegopodium podagrariaAegopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium �floribundumAeonium �floribundumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubletperennialsmall-leaved shrublet that freely spreads vegetatively and forms large mats (succulent); (as Aeonium �tenense) Shrubby, 15 cm or more high0.15Sykes 2004; ICN001Aeonium x floribundumAeoniumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium �velutinumAeonium �velutinumWild0Dicotsherbperennialstems short and prostrateNAFO NZ IV001Aeonium x velutinumAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium arboreumAeonium arboreumWild0Dicotsherbperennial20-c. 70 cm high0.7FO NZ IV001Aeonium arboreumAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium canarienseAeonium canarienseSometimes present0Dicotssubshrub(as Aeonium canariense var. subplanum) evergreen succulent to 30cm tall forming cupped rosettes; (all 4 varieties) inflorescences 15-45(-60) cm, var canariense with peduncle 12-30cm0.6RHS UK; ICNNANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium haworthiiAeonium haworthiiWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(succulent) to c. 60 cm high0.6FO NZ IV001Aeonium haworthiiAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium haworthii HybridsAeonium haworthii HybridsWild0Dicots(succulent)NANANANAAeonium haworthii hybridsAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium undulatumAeonium undulatumWild0Dicotsherbannual or perennialto c. 1.5 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial1.5FO NZ IV111Aeonium undulatumAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeAeoniumAeonium urbicumAeonium urbicumWild0Dicotsherbannual or perennialto c. 1 m high, Described in flora as monocarpic or rarely perennial1FO NZ IV111Aeonium urbicumAeoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAesculusAesculus hippocastanumAesculus hippocastanumWild0Dicotstreeperennial10-15-(c. 25) m tall25FO NZ IV001Aesculus hippocastanumAesculusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeAesculusAesculus indicaAesculus indicaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialMedium-sized deciduous tree; Tree, 20 m or more tall20Webb et al. 1995; FO Pakistan001Aesculus indicaAesculusCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPodocarpaceaeAfrocarpusAfrocarpus falcatusAfrocarpus falcatusSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees generally to 25 m tall but attaining 60 mNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAgapanthaceaeAgapanthusAgapanthus praecoxAgapanthus praecoxWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Agapanthus praecox subsp orientalis) Robust, evergreen, forming dense clumps to 60 cm highNAFO NZ III001Agapanthus praecox subsp. orientalisAgapanthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeAgastacheAgastache foeniculumAgastache foeniculumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial2 to 4 feet1.2MO Bot Garden001Agastache foeniculumAgastacheCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAgaveAgave americanaAgave americanaWild1Monocotsshrubperennialwoody scape 7-10 m high; Very large perennial plant with rosette growth form, After 10 to 15 years vegetative growth it produces a large woody spike (scape) up to 10 m tall10FO NZ III; NZPCN001Agave americanaAgaveFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAgeratinaAgeratina adenophoraAgeratina adenophoraWild1Dicotsherbperennial1-3 m tall3FO NZ IV001Ageratina adenophoraAgeratinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAgeratinaAgeratina ripariaAgeratina ripariaWild1Dicotsherbperennial0.3-1-(2) m tall2FO NZ IV001Ageratina ripariaAgeratinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAgeratumAgeratum houstonianumAgeratum houstonianumWild1Dicotsherbannualup to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Ageratum houstonianumAgeratumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeAgonisAgonis flexuosaAgonis flexuosaWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 10 m high10WA Flora001Agonis flexuosaAgonisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeAgrostemmaAgrostemma githagoAgrostemma githagoSometimes present0DicotsherbannualAnnual forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS100Agrostemma githagoAgrostemmaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAgrostisAgrostis capillarisAgrostis capillarisWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto c. 100 cm1FO NZ V001Agrostis capillarisAgrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAgrostisAgrostis castellanaAgrostis castellanaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-90 cm0.9FO NZ V001Agrostis castellanaAgrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAgrostisAgrostis giganteaAgrostis giganteaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial60-120 cm1.2FO NZ V001Agrostis giganteaAgrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAgrostisAgrostis stoloniferaAgrostis stoloniferaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto c. 100 cm1FO NZ V001Agrostis stoloniferaAgrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSimaroubaceaeAilanthusAilanthus altissimaAilanthus altissimaWild0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 25 m high25FO NZ IV001Ailanthus altissimaAilanthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAiraAira caryophylleaAira caryophylleaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual, graminoidNAFO NZ V; USDA PLANTS100Aira caryophylleaAiraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAiraAira cupanianaAira cupanianaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual0.1-0.4 m high0.4FO NZ V; WA Flora100Aira cupanianaAiraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAiraAira elegansAira elegansWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual5-25-(30) cm0.3FO NZ V100Aira elegansAiraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAiraAira praecoxAira praecoxWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual3-20-(25) cm0.25FO NZ V100Aira praecoxAiraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeAjugaAjuga reptansAjuga reptansWild1DicotsherbperennialFlowering stems to c. 25 cm tall0.25FO NZ IV001Ajuga reptansAjugaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesLardizabalaceaeAkebiaAkebia quinataAkebia quinataWild1DicotslianeperennialHigh climbing lianeNAFO NZ IV001Akebia quinataAkebiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAlbiziaAlbizia julibrissinAlbizia julibrissinWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 6-8 m8Heenan et al. 2002001Albizia julibrissinAlbiziaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesLiliaceaeAlbucaAlbuca bracteataAlbuca bracteataWild0MonocotsherbperennialPlants tufted, bulbous, erect, to 1.5 m high1.5Vic Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAlceaAlcea ficifoliaAlcea ficifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to 2-(3) m high3FO NZ IV001Alcea ficifoliaAlceaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAlceaAlcea roseaAlcea roseaWild0Dicotsherbperennialup to 2-(3) m high3FO NZ IV001Alcea roseaAlceaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAlchemillaAlchemilla gracilisAlchemilla gracilisSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ IV001Alchemilla gracilisAlchemillaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAlchemillaAlchemilla mollisAlchemilla mollisSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial1 to 1.5 feet0.45MO Bot Garden001Alchemilla mollisAlchemillaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeAleuritesAleurites fordiiAleurites fordiiSometimes presentsynonym not provided in PND; assumed accurate given Wikipedia and common names0Dicotstreeperennial(as Vernicia fordii) Trees deciduous, up to 10 m tall, monoecious10FO China001Vernicia fordiiVerniciaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeAleuritesAleurites moluccanaAleurites moluccanaWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 20 m high20FO NZ IV001Aleurites moluccanaAleuritesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAlismataceaeAlismaAlisma lanceolatumAlisma lanceolatumWild0Monocotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ III001Alisma lanceolatumAlismaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAlismataceaeAlismaAlisma plantago-aquaticaAlisma plantago-aquaticaWild0Monocotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ III001Alisma plantago-aquaticaAlismaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeAlliariaAlliaria petiolataAlliaria petiolataSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennial40-70 cm tall0.7FO NZ IV010Alliaria petiolataAlliariaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium ampeloprasumAllium ampeloprasumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial1 to 2.5 feet0.75MO Bot Garden001Allium ampeloprasumAlliumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium cepaAllium cepaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialBulb solitary or clustered, Leaves shorter than scape, Scape developed or not, if developed then to 1 m1FO China001Allium cepaAlliumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium molyAllium molySometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialBulb, 0.75 to 1.50 ft0.4MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium neapolitanumAllium neapolitanumWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 20-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Allium neapolitanumAlliumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium porrumAllium porrumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial0.9 m0.9PFAF001Allium porrumAlliumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium roseumAllium roseumWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 30-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Allium roseumAlliumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium siculumAllium siculumSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialbulbous plant with narrow leaves 30-40 cm long, and forms an untidy clump at ground level. The leafless flowering stem is up to 120 cm tall1.2POWO001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium triquetrumAllium triquetrumWild1MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 20-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Allium triquetrumAlliumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium tuberosumAllium tuberosumSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialBulbs clustered, cylindric, Scape 25-60 cmNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAlliaceaeAlliumAllium vinealeAllium vinealeWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 30-90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Allium vinealeAlliumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesCasuarinaceaeAllocasuarinaAllocasuarina littoralisAllocasuarina littoralisSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree 5-15 m high15USDA PLANTS001Allocasuarina littoralisAllocasuarinaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesCasuarinaceaeAllocasuarinaAllocasuarina verticillataAllocasuarina verticillataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialWide-crowned tree with drooping branchlets; grows to 10 m. Nitrogen fixing. Suckers, especially when roots are disturbed. Dioecious.NANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesBetulaceaeAlnusAlnus glutinosaAlnus glutinosaWild1Dicotstreeperennialto c. 15 m high (to c. 20 m in cultivation)20FO NZ IV001Alnus glutinosaAlnusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesBetulaceaeAlnusAlnus viridisAlnus viridisWild1Dicotsshrubperennial0.75-2 m high2FO NZ IV001Alnus viridisAlnusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeAlocasiaAlocasia brisbanensisAlocasia brisbanensisWild1Monocotsherbperennialerect to decumbent herb 1�1.8 m high1.8NSW Flora001Alocasia brisbanensisAlocasiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAloeAloe arborescensAloe arborescensWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial2-3m high3PlantzAfrica001Aloe arborescensAloeCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAloeAloe aristataAloe aristataSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennialevergreen perennial to 20cm forming rosettes of fleshy lance-shaped leavesNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAloeAloe brevifoliaAloe brevifoliaSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennialsucculent perennial forming a mat of rosettesNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAloeAloe ciliarisAloe ciliarisWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialclimberNAPOWO001Aloe ciliarisAloeCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAloeAloe maculataAloe maculataWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Aloe saponaria) Plant acaulescent, densely caespitose, or a caulescent basal rosette. Leaves 12-20 in a dense rosette, 15-30 � 5-12 cm, (Aloe) succulent perennials0.3FO NZ III001Aloe maculataAloeFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeAlonsoaAlonsoa meridionalisAlonsoa meridionalisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHierbas perennes y erectas, 60�100 (�180) cm de alto1.8TROPICOS001Alonsoa meridionalisAlonsoaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAlopecurusAlopecurus aequalisAlopecurus aequalisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual or short-lived perennialCulm 15-25-(35) cm0.35FO NZ V111Alopecurus aequalisAlopecurusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAlopecurusAlopecurus geniculatusAlopecurus geniculatusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 12-20-(30) cm0.3FO NZ V001Alopecurus geniculatusAlopecurusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAlopecurusAlopecurus myosuroidesAlopecurus myosuroidesSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual, graminoidNAFO NZ V; USDA PLANTS100Alopecurus myosuroidesAlopecurusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAlopecurusAlopecurus pratensisAlopecurus pratensisWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 30-100 cm1FO NZ V001Alopecurus pratensisAlopecurusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesAlstroemeriaceaeAlstroemeriaAlstroemeria aureaAlstroemeria aureaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 1 m high1FO NZ III001Alstroemeria aureaAlstroemeriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesAlstroemeriaceaeAlstroemeriaAlstroemeria pulchellaAlstroemeria pulchellaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialflowering stem to 60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Alstroemeria pulchellaAlstroemeriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAlternantheraAlternanthera philoxeroidesAlternanthera philoxeroidesWild1Dicotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ IV001Alternanthera philoxeroidesAlternantheraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAlternantheraAlternanthera pungensAlternanthera pungensSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ IV001Alternanthera pungensAlternantheraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeAlyssumAlyssum alyssoidesAlyssum alyssoidesWild0Dicotsherbannual(5)-10-18-(45) cm tall0.45FO NZ IV100Alyssum alyssoidesAlyssumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeAlyssumAlyssum saxatileAlyssum saxatileWild0Dicotsherbperennial15-50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV001Alyssum saxatileAlyssumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesApocynaceaeAlyxiaAlyxia ruscifoliaAlyxia ruscifoliaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialErect shrub to 2.5 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus albusAmaranthus albusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV100Amaranthus albusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus caudatusAmaranthus caudatusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amaranthus caudatusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus cruentusAmaranthus cruentusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amaranthus cruentusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus deflexusAmaranthus deflexusWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennialprostrateNAFO NZ IV111Amaranthus deflexusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus graecizansAmaranthus graecizansWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 80 cm high0.8FO NZ IV100Amaranthus graecizansAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus hybridusAmaranthus hybridusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amaranthus hybridusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus lividusAmaranthus lividusWild0DicotsherbannualGlabrous or occasionally slightly hairy annual herb of spreading habit; stems procumbentNAFO NZ IV100Amaranthus lividusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus powelliiAmaranthus powelliiWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 80 cm high0.8FO NZ IV100Amaranthus powelliiAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus retroflexusAmaranthus retroflexusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amaranthus retroflexusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus spinosusAmaranthus spinosusWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amaranthus spinosusAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAmaranthusAmaranthus viridisAmaranthus viridisWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 40 cm high0.4FO NZ IV100Amaranthus viridisAmaranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeAmaryllisAmaryllis belladonnaAmaryllis belladonnaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 40-70 cm high0.7FO NZ III001Amaryllis belladonnaAmaryllisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAmbrosiaAmbrosia artemisiifoliaAmbrosia artemisiifoliaWild0Dicotsherbannual30-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV100Ambrosia artemisiifoliaAmbrosiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAmbrosiaAmbrosia tenuifoliaAmbrosia tenuifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Ambrosia tenuifoliaAmbrosiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAmelanchierAmelanchier lamarckiiAmelanchier lamarckiiSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 8 m high8FO NZ IV001Amelanchier lamarckiiAmelanchierCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAmelichloaAmelichloa caudataAmelichloa caudataWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Achnatherum caudatum) Inflorescence to 30 cm0.3FO NZ V001Achnatherum caudatumAchnatherumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAmmiAmmi majusAmmi majusWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 150 cm high1.5FO NZ IV100Ammi majusAmmiFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAmmobiumAmmobium alatumAmmobium alatumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialc. 50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV001Ammobium alatumAmmobiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAmmophilaAmmophila arenariaAmmophila arenariaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 170 cm1.7FO NZ V001Ammophila arenariaAmmophilaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAmpelodesmosAmpelodesmos mauritanicusAmpelodesmos mauritanicusSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialRobust tussock to 1 m tall with drooping leaves; erect culms to 2 m or more, with drooping panicle branchlets; Perennial graminoid2NZPCN; USDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeAmsinckiaAmsinckia calycinaAmsinckia calycinaWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 1 m high1FO NZ IV100Amsinckia calycinaAmsinckiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAndropogonAndropogon virginicusAndropogon virginicusWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial50-70 cm0.7FO NZ V001Andropogon virginicusAndropogonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeAnemoneAnemone �hybridaAnemone �hybridaWild0Dicotsherbperennial50-150 cm tall1.5FO NZ IV001Anemone x hybridaAnemoneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeAnemoneAnemone coronariaAnemone coronariaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial0.75 to 1.5 feet0.45MO Bot Garden001Anemone coronariaAnemoneCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeAnemoneAnemone nemorosaAnemone nemorosaWild0Dicotsherbperennial15-30 cm0.3FO NZ IV001Anemone nemorosaAnemoneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAnethumAnethum graveolensAnethum graveolensWild0Dicotsherbannual3 to 5 feet1.5MO Bot Garden100Anethum graveolensAnethumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAngelicaAngelica pachycarpaAngelica pachycarpaWild1Dicotsherbbiennial or short-lived perennialup to 60-100 cm high1FO NZ IV011Angelica pachycarpaAngelicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeAngophoraAngophora costataAngophora costataSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialbetween 15 and 25 m25ANBG001Angophora costataAngophoraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCommelinalesHaemodoraceaeAnigozanthosAnigozanthos flavidusAnigozanthos flavidusSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialRhizomatous, perennial, herb, 0.5-3 m high3WA Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeAnisodonteaAnisodontea capensisAnisodontea capensisSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial-Shrub- Ht 0.76 - 1.21 m1.21CJB Africa001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMagnolialesAnnonaceaeAnnonaAnnona cherimolaAnnona cherimolaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 4 m high4FO NZ IV001Annona cherimolaAnnonaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesBasellaceaeAnrederaAnredera cordifoliaAnredera cordifoliaWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Anredera cordifoliaAnrederaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAnthemisAnthemis arvensisAnthemis arvensisWild0Dicotsherbannual10-20-(40) cm long0.4FO NZ IV100Anthemis arvensisAnthemisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAnthemisAnthemis cotulaAnthemis cotulaWild0Dicotsherbannual(5)-30-40-(60) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Anthemis cotulaAnthemisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAnthemisAnthemis punctataAnthemis punctataSometimes present0Dicotssubshrubperennial(A. punctata subsp. cupaniana) to 30 cm in heightNAWebb et al. 1995001Anthemis punctata subsp. cupanianaAnthemisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAnthemisAnthemis tinctoriaAnthemis tinctoriaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to c. 60-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV001Anthemis tinctoriaAnthemisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAnthosachneAnthosachne scabraAnthosachne scabraWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Elymus scaber) Culm to 1.5 m1.5FO NZ V001Elymus scaberElymusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAnthoxanthumAnthoxanthum aristatumAnthoxanthum aristatumWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual9-20 cm0.2FO NZ V100Anthoxanthum aristatumAnthoxanthumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAnthoxanthumAnthoxanthum odoratumAnthoxanthum odoratumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial12-50-(90) cm0.9FO NZ V001Anthoxanthum odoratumAnthoxanthumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAnthriscusAnthriscus caucalisAnthriscus caucalisWild0Dicotsherbannual15-70 cm high0.7FO NZ IV100Anthriscus caucalisAnthriscusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeAnthriscusAnthriscus sylvestrisAnthriscus sylvestrisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialPlants 0.6�1.5 m high; annual/biennial forb/herb1.5FO China; USDA PLANTS110 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeAnthyllisAnthyllis vulnerariaAnthyllis vulnerariaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Anthyllis vulnerariaAnthyllisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeAntirrhinumAntirrhinum majusAntirrhinum majusWild0Dicotsherbperennialstems to c. 60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV001Antirrhinum majusAntirrhinumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAphanesAphanes arvensisAphanes arvensisWild0Dicotsherbannual20-60-(250) mm high0.25FO NZ IV100Aphanes arvensisAphanesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAphanesAphanes australianaAphanes australianaWild0Dicotsherbannual8-20-(30) mm high0.03FO NZ IV100Aphanes australianaAphanesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeAphanesAphanes inexspectataAphanes inexspectataWild0Dicotsherbannual15-80-(200) mm high0.2FO NZ IV100Aphanes inexspectataAphanesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesAphanopetalaceaeAphanopetalumAphanopetalum resinosumAphanopetalum resinosumSometimes present0DicotsvineperennialclimberNAANBG001Aphanopetalum resinosumAphanopetalumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeApiumApium graveolensApium graveolensWild0Dicotsherbbiennialup to 80-(100) cm high1FO NZ IV010Apium graveolensApiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeApiumApium nodiflorumApium nodiflorumWild0Dicotsherbperennialprocumbent to ascending, aquatic or amphibiousNAFO NZ IV001Apium nodiflorumApiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAponogetonaceaeAponogetonAponogeton distachyosAponogeton distachyosWild0Monocotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ III001Aponogeton distachyusAponogetonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeApteniaAptenia cordifoliaAptenia cordifoliaWild0Dicotsherbperennialcreeping succulentNAFO NZ IV001Aptenia cordifoliaApteniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeAquilegiaAquilegia vulgarisAquilegia vulgarisWild0Dicotsherbperennial30-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV001Aquilegia vulgarisAquilegiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeArabidopsisArabidopsis thalianaArabidopsis thalianaWild0Dicotsherbannual5-20-(40) cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Arabidopsis thalianaArabidopsisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeArabisArabis hirsutaArabis hirsutaSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennial or perennialbiennial or perennial herbNABritFlora011 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeArachisArachis hypogaeaArachis hypogaeaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial that is raised as an annualherbaceous perennial that is raised as an annual, typically grows in a single season to 10-20 inches tall and as wide0.5MO Bot Garden111 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesAraliaceaeAraliaAralia californicaAralia californicaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Aralia californicaAraliaCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesAraucariaceaeAraucariaAraucaria bidwilliiAraucaria bidwilliiSometimes present0Gymnospermstreeperennialover 20 m in cultivation20Webb et al. 1995001Araucaria bidwilliiAraucariaCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesAraucariaceaeAraucariaAraucaria cunninghamiiAraucaria cunninghamiiSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialMonoecious trees to 66 m tallNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesAraucariaceaeAraucariaAraucaria heterophyllaAraucaria heterophyllaWild0GymnospermstreeperennialLarge tree; monoecious trees to 57 m tall (in the past to 70 m)57FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010001Araucaria heterophyllaAraucariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesApocynaceaeAraujiaAraujia hortorumAraujia hortorumWild(editorial) Araujia sericifera Brot. and A. hortorum E.Fourn. are very closely related entities and probably do not deserve recognition at the species level. Nevertheless, all the specimens revised collected in Australia and New Zealand and conserved in the main herbaria of Argentina and Uruguay clearly belong to the taxon here considered as A. hortorum Fourn., and so do all the specimens sent to us from CHR (pers.comm. Carlos Villamil, Departamento de Biolog�a, Bioqu�mica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000- Bah�a Blanca, Argentina, 2008).1Dicotsherbperennial(as Araujia sericifera) vigorous lianeNAFO NZ IV001Araujia sericiferaAraujiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeArbutusArbutus unedoArbutus unedoWild0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 10 m in cultivation10FO NZ IV001Arbutus unedoArbutusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaArecalesPalmaeArchontophoenixArchontophoenix cunninghamianaArchontophoenix cunninghamianaWild0Monocotstreeperennial20-25 m high25NSW Flora001Archontophoenix cunninghamianaArchontophoenixFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArctiumArctium lappaArctium lappaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial1-1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV010Arctium lappaArctiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArctiumArctium minusArctium minusWild1Dicotsherbbiennial1-1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV010Arctium minusArctiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArctothecaArctotheca calendulaArctotheca calendulaWild1DicotsherbannualAnnual rosette herb. Stems sprawling, ascending, up to 30 cm long0.3FO NZ IV100Arctotheca calendulaArctothecaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArctotisArctotis �hybridaArctotis �hybridaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialherbaceous perennial�height: 1-1.5 ft0.4MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArctotisArctotis stoechadifoliaArctotis stoechadifoliaWild0DicotsherbperennialStems trailing or decumbentNAFO NZ IV001Arctotis stoechadifoliaArctotisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesPrimulaceaeArdisiaArdisia crenataArdisia crenataSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1-1.5(-3) m tall3FO China001Ardisia crenataArdisiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeArenariaArenaria serpyllifoliaArenaria serpyllifoliaWild0Dicotsherbannual2-15-(30) cm tall0.3FO NZ IV100Arenaria serpyllifoliaArenariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeArgemoneArgemone ochroleucaArgemone ochroleucaWild0Dicotsherbannual20-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Argemone ochroleucaArgemoneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArgyranthemumArgyranthemum frutescensArgyranthemum frutescensWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Argyranthemum frutescensArgyranthemumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeArisaemaArisaema taiwanenseArisaema taiwanenseSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialTuber depressed globose, 2-6 cm in diamNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeArisarumArisarum proboscideumArisarum proboscideumSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennialsmall tuberous-rooted woodland perennial, height 0.25 to 0.50 ft0.2MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeArisarumArisarum vulgareArisarum vulgareSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeAristeaAristea eckloniiAristea eckloniiWild1MonocotscaespitoseperennialScapes to 45 cm high0.45FO NZ III001Aristea eckloniiAristeaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAristidaAristida longespicaAristida longespicaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual, GraminoidNAUSDA PLANTS100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAristidaAristida ramosaAristida ramosaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialtufts about 50 cm0.5FO NZ V001Aristida ramosaAristidaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAristidaAristida vagansAristida vagansWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialtufts 30-50 cm0.5FO NZ V001Aristida vagansAristidaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPiperalesAristolochiaceaeAristolochiaAristolochia littoralisAristolochia littoralisSometimes present0Dicotsvineperennialtropical twining evergreen vine, height: 8-20 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPiperalesAristolochiaceaeAristolochiaAristolochia sempervirensAristolochia sempervirensSometimes present0Dicotsvineperennialevergreen woody climber, may reach 5m in heightNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPlumbaginaceaeArmeriaArmeria alliaceaArmeria alliaceaSometimes present0DicotscaespitoseperennialPerennes, cespitosas, con base lignificada m�s o menos engrosada, Escapos de hasta 75 cm0.75Flora Vascular001Armeria alliaceaArmeriaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPlumbaginaceaeArmeriaArmeria maritimaArmeria maritimaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialInfl. Scape up to 20 cm long0.2FO NZ IV001Armeria maritimaArmeriaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeArmoraciaArmoracia rusticanaArmoracia rusticanaWild0Dicotsherbperennial2 to 2.5 feet0.75MO Bot Garden001Armoracia rusticanaArmoraciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeArrhenatherumArrhenatherum elatiusArrhenatherum elatiusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(40)-60-150 cm1.5FO NZ V001Arrhenatherum elatiusArrhenatherumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia absinthiumArtemisia absinthiumWild0Dicotsherbperennialup to c. 1 m long1FO NZ IV001Artemisia absinthiumArtemisiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia annuaArtemisia annuaSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualup to 1m high (2 m in cultivation)2POWO100Artemisia annuaArtemisiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia arborescensArtemisia arborescensWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 3 m tall3FO NZ IV001Artemisia arborescensArtemisiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia dracunculusArtemisia dracunculusSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to c. 1 m tall1Webb et al. 1995001Artemisia dracunculusArtemisiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia verlotiorumArtemisia verlotiorumWild0Dicotsherbperennialup to 2-(3) m tall3FO NZ IV001Artemisia verlotiorumArtemisiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeArtemisiaArtemisia vulgarisArtemisia vulgarisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 2-4 ft1.2MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeArumArum italicumArum italicumWild1Monocotsherbperennial25-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Arum italicumArumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeArumArum palaestinumArum palaestinumSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennial(as Arum palestinum) Perennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Arum palaestinumArumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeArundoArundo donaxArundo donaxWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 5 m5FO NZ V001Arundo donaxArundoFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesApocynaceaeAsclepiasAsclepias curassavicaAsclepias curassavicaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPlants to 1 m tall; Perennial forb/herb1FO China; USDA PLANTS001Asclepias curassavicaAsclepiasCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus aethiopicusAsparagus aethiopicusWild0Monocotsshrub-herbperennialperennial-Climber- Ht 3 m; Perennial forb/herb, shrub, subshrubNACJB Africa; USDA PLANTS001Asparagus aethiopicusAsparagusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus asparagoidesAsparagus asparagoidesWild1Monocotsvineperennialscrambling or twining perennialNAFO NZ III001Asparagus asparagoidesAsparagusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus falcatusAsparagus falcatusSometimes present0Monocotsshrubperennialevergreen climbing shrub, up to 7 m high7PlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus officinalisAsparagus officinalisWild0MonocotsherbperennialStems 60-120 cm high1.2FO NZ III001Asparagus officinalisAsparagusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus plumosusAsparagus plumosusWild"The name Asparagus setaceus was misapplied to Asparagus plumosus Baker. A. plumosus is a very distinct and recognisable "form". It has less dense cladode-clusters and the branches, branchlets and cladodes typically flattened into one plane."1MonocotsherbperennialStems to 2 m long2FO NZ III001Asparagus setaceusAsparagusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus retrofractusAsparagus retrofractusSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennial6 to 8 feet2.4MO Bot Garden001Asparagus retrofractusAsparagusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAsparagusAsparagus scandensAsparagus scandensWild1MonocotsherbperennialStems to 2 m long2FO NZ III001Asparagus scandensAsparagusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesRubiaceaeAsperulaAsperula orientalisAsperula orientalisSometimes present0DicotsherbannualHerbs, annual, Stems few or solitary, to 30(-40) cm tall0.4FO China100Asperula orientalisAsperulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAsphodelineAsphodeline luteaAsphodeline luteaSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, height: 3-4 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeAsphodelusAsphodelus fistulosusAsphodelus fistulosusWild1MonocotscaespitoseperennialScape 20-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Asphodelus fistulosusAsphodelusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeAspidistraAspidistra elatiorAspidistra elatiorSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, height: 2-3 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesAspleniaceaeAspleniumAsplenium �lucrosumAsplenium �lucrosumSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennial(cross between A. bulbiferum and A. dimorphum)NAHeenan et al. 2008001Asplenium x lucrosumAspleniumCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesAspleniaceaeAspleniumAsplenium aethiopicumAsplenium aethiopicumWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Asplenium aethiopicumAspleniumCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesAspleniaceaeAspleniumAsplenium scolopendriumAsplenium scolopendriumWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAFO NZ IV001Phyllitis scolopendriumPhyllitisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeAstarteaAstartea fascicularisAstartea fascicularisSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial1 m1ANBG001Astartea fasicularisAstarteaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeAsterAster amellusAster amellusSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to 70 cm tall0.7FO NZ IV001Aster amellusAsterCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesSaxifragaceaeAstilbeAstilbe rivularisAstilbe rivularisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbs 0.6-2.5 m tall, (Astilbe) herbs perennialNAFO China001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesAthyriaceaeAthyriumAthyrium filix-feminaAthyrium filix-feminaWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAFO NZ IV001Athyrium filix-feminaAthyriumFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesAthyriaceaeAthyriumAthyrium otophorumAthyrium otophorumSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialshort, erect rhizome giving rise to fronds up to 550 mm long, yellow-brown stipes up to 220 mm longNAeFloraNZ001Athyrium otophorumAthyriumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAtriplexAtriplex halimusAtriplex halimusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 2 m high2Heenan et al. 1999001Atriplex halimusAtriplexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAtriplexAtriplex hortensisAtriplex hortensisWild0DicotsherbannualStems to 2.5 m2.5FO NZ IV100Atriplex hortensisAtriplexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAtriplexAtriplex patulaAtriplex patulaWild0Dicotsherbannualprostrate or widespreading to sub erectNAFO NZ IV100Atriplex patulaAtriplexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAtriplexAtriplex prostrataAtriplex prostrataWild0Dicotsherbannualprostrate, spreading to sub erectNAFO NZ IV100Atriplex prostrataAtriplexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeAtriplexAtriplex roseaAtriplex roseaWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m1FO NZ IV100Atriplex roseaAtriplexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeAtropaAtropa bella-donnaAtropa bella-donnaWild0Dicotsherbperennial1-1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV001Atropa bella-donnaAtropaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGarryalesGarryaceaeAucubaAucuba japonicaAucuba japonicaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1�3 m tall3FO China001Aucuba japonicaAucubaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustralopyrumAustralopyrum pectinatumAustralopyrum pectinatumWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 35 cm0.35FO NZ V001Australopyrum pectinatumAustralopyrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustralopyrumAustralopyrum retrofractumAustralopyrum retrofractumWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 10-25 cm0.25FO NZ V001Australopyrum retrofractumAustralopyrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCactaceaeAustrocylindropuntiaAustrocylindropuntia subulataAustrocylindropuntia subulataSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialBranching shrub to 3 m tall (can reach heights up to 4 m)4BCC Weeds001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa bigeniculataAustrostipa bigeniculataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 60 cm0.6FO NZ V001Austrostipa bigeniculataAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa blackiiAustrostipa blackiiWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 2 m2FO NZ V001Austrostipa blackiiAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa curticomaAustrostipa curticomaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialTufted perennial, culms erect, to 1.2 m highNAVic Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa flavescensAustrostipa flavescensWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 50 cm0.5FO NZ V001Austrostipa flavescensAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa nitidaAustrostipa nitidaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 60 cm0.6FO NZ V001Austrostipa nitidaAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa nodosaAustrostipa nodosaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 40 cm0.4FO NZ V001Austrostipa nodosaAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa ramosissimaAustrostipa ramosissimaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCaespitose perennial to c. 2.5 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa rudisAustrostipa rudisWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 1 m1FO NZ V001Austrostipa rudisAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa scabraAustrostipa scabraWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 50 cm0.5FO NZ V001Austrostipa scabraAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa stuposaAustrostipa stuposaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 1 m1FO NZ V001Austrostipa stuposaAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAustrostipaAustrostipa verticillataAustrostipa verticillataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm to 2 m2FO NZ V001Austrostipa verticillataAustrostipaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena barbataAvena barbataWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 30-100 cm long1GrassBase100Avena barbataAvenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena byzantinaAvena byzantinaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 60-150 cm long1.5GrassBase100Avena byzantinaAvenaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena fatuaAvena fatuaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 30-150 cm long1.5GrassBase100Avena fatuaAvenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena sativaAvena sativaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 40-180 cm long1.8GrassBase100Avena sativaAvenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena sterilisAvena sterilisWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 30-180 cm long1.8GrassBase100Avena sterillisAvenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAvenaAvena strigosaAvena strigosaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms 60-120 cm long1.2GrassBase100Avena strigosaAvenaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAxonopusAxonopus compressusAxonopus compressusSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialPerennial, GraminoidNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeAxonopusAxonopus fissifoliusAxonopus fissifoliusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm (6)-20-55 cm0.55FO NZ V001Axonopus fissifoliusAxonopusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesSalicaceaeAzaraAzara microphyllaAzara microphyllaWild0Dicotstree-shrubperennialSmall tree or sometimes a large shrubNAFO NZ IV001Azara microphyllaAzaraFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaSalvinialesSalviniaceaeAzollaAzolla pinnataAzolla pinnataWild1FernsAndAlliesfernperennialaquatic fernNAFO NZ IV001Azolla pinnataAzollaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeBabianaBabiana angustifoliaBabiana angustifoliaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial0.15-0.35 m high0.35WA Flora001Babiana angustifoliaBabianaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBaccharisBaccharis halimifoliaBaccharis halimifoliaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to c. 4 m tall4FO NZ IV001Baccharis halimifoliaBaccharisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeBallotaBallota nigraBallota nigraWild0Dicotsherbperennialto 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Ballota nigraBallotaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesEuphorbiaceaeBaloghiaBaloghia inophyllaBaloghia inophyllaWild0Dicotstree-shrubperennialGlabrous monoecious tree; Shrub or tree to 7 m or more tall7FO NZ IV; FO Australia001Baloghia inophyllaBaloghiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBambusaBambusa multiplexBambusa multiplexWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms3-5 m5FO NZ V001Bambusa multiplexBambusaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBambusaBambusa oldhamiiBambusa oldhamiiWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm usually 10-13 m (often taller in cultivation)13FO NZ V001Bambusa oldhamiiBambusaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia aemulaBanksia aemulaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialto 8 m tall8FO Australia001Banksia aemulaBanksiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia baxteriBanksia baxteriSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialNon-lignotuberous shrub, 1.7-4 m highNAWA Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia ericifoliaBanksia ericifoliaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialTall bushy shrub or small tree to 6 m high; shrub to 6 m tall6NSW Flora; FO Australia001Banksia ericifoliaBanksiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia integrifoliaBanksia integrifoliaWild1DicotstreeperennialLarge shrub or small tree to about 10 m high; Tree 5�25 m high; tree to c. 10 m high10NZPCN; NSW Flora; Webb et al. 1995001Banksia integrifoliaBanksiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia prionotesBanksia prionotesSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialNon-lignotuberous tree or shrub, to 10 m highNAWA Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeBanksiaBanksia serrataBanksia serrataSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 16 m16FO Australia001Banksia serrataBanksiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBarbareaBarbarea intermediaBarbarea intermediaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial(20)-30-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV010Barbarea intermediaBarbareaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBarbareaBarbarea strictaBarbarea strictaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial50-80-(100) cm tall1FO NZ IV010Barbarea strictaBarbareaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBarbareaBarbarea vernaBarbarea vernaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial to perennial(20)-40-60-(90) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV011Barbarea vernaBarbareaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBarbareaBarbarea vulgarisBarbarea vulgarisWild0Dicotsherbbiennial, sometimes short-lived perennial30-60-(100) cm tall1FO NZ IV011Barbarea vulgarisBarbareaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBartlettinaBartlettina sordidaBartlettina sordidaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to c. 2 m tall2FO NZ IV001Bartlettina sordidaBartlettinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeBassiaBassia scopariaBassia scopariaWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Kochia scoparia) to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Kochia scopariaKochiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesBegoniaceaeBegoniaBegonia �Semperflorens-Cultorum hybridsBegonia �Semperflorens-Cultorum hybridsWild0Dicotsherbperennial grown as annualFibrous-rooted, bushy herbs to c. 30 cm high; Semperflorens Cultorum Group are fibrous-rooted, tender perennials grown as annuals, 0.1-0.5m height0.5FO NZ IV; RHS UK111Begonia Semperflorens-Cultorum hybridsBegoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesBegoniaceaeBegoniaBegonia coccineaBegonia coccineaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Begonia coccineaBegoniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesBegoniaceaeBegoniaBegonia foliosaBegonia foliosaSometimes present0Dicotsshrub-subshrubperennial(B. foliosa var miniata) Erect sub-shrub with slender stems to 50 cm; Perennial, Shrub/SubshrubNANZPCN; USDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesBegoniaceaeBegoniaBegonia grandisBegonia grandisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesOrobanchaceaeBellardiaBellardia viscosaBellardia viscosaWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Parentucellia viscosa) to c. 60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Parentucellia viscosaParentucelliaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBellisBellis perennisBellis perennisWild0DicotsherbperennialRosette; Peduncle 3-15-(25) cm long0.25FO NZ IV001Bellis perennisBellisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBerberidopsidalesBerberidopsidaceaeBerberidopsisBerberidopsis corallinaBerberidopsis corallinaSometimes present0Dicotsvineperennialevergreen Climber growing to 5 m5PFAF001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis �stenophyllaBerberis �stenophyllaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialmounding, spiny-stemmed, suckering, hybrid broadleaf evergreen shrub (B. darwinii x B. empetrifolia) that typically matures to 8-10 ft tallNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis aquifoliumBerberis aquifoliumWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Mahonia aquifolium) 0.5-1-(2) m high2FO NZ IV001Mahonia aquifoliumMahoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis aristataBerberis aristataSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrub, 3-4 m tallNAFO Pakistan001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis bealeiBerberis bealeiSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennial(as Mahonia bealei) Shrubs or small trees, 0.5-4(-8) m tall8FO China001Mahonia bealeiMahoniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis congestifloraBerberis congestifloraSometimes present0DicotsNAPOWONANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis darwiniiBerberis darwiniiWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 4 m high4FO NZ IV001Berberis darwiniiBerberisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis glaucocarpaBerberis glaucocarpaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 7 m high7FO NZ IV001Berberis glaucocarpaBerberisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis japonicaBerberis japonicaWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Mahonia japonica) to c. 3 m high3FO NZ IV001Mahonia japonicaMahoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis lomariifoliaBerberis lomariifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Mahonia lomariifolia) 1.8m to 4m4RNZIH001Mahonia lomariifoliaMahoniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis soulieanaBerberis soulieanaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m high2FO NZ IV001Berberis soulieanaBerberisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis vulgarisBerberis vulgarisWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m high2FO NZ IV001Berberis vulgarisBerberisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesBerberidaceaeBerberisBerberis wilsoniaeBerberis wilsoniaeWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m high2FO NZ IV001Berberis wilsonaeBerberisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesSaxifragaceaeBergeniaBergenia crassifoliaBergenia crassifoliaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 1-1.5 ft0.4MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeBetaBeta vulgarisBeta vulgarisWild0Dicotsherbannual, biennial or short-lived perennialFlowering stems 30-100 cm high1FO NZ IV111Beta vulgarisBetaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesBetulaceaeBetulaBetula papyriferaBetula papyriferaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialPerennial, TreeNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesBetulaceaeBetulaBetula pendulaBetula pendulaWild1Dicotstreeperennialto c. 25 m high25FO NZ IV001Betula pendulaBetulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBidensBidens ferulifoliaBidens ferulifoliaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial, Forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBidensBidens frondosaBidens frondosaWild1Dicotsherbannual20-200 cm tall2FO NZ IV100Bidens frondosaBidensFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBidensBidens pilosaBidens pilosaWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennial10-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV111Bidens pilosaBidensFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBidensBidens tripartitaBidens tripartitaWild0Dicotsherbannual10-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV100Bidens tripartitaBidensFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesBromeliaceaeBillbergiaBillbergia distachiaBillbergia distachiaSometimes present0MonocotsNANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPolygonaceaeBistortaBistorta vaccinifoliaBistorta vaccinifoliaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialProstrate, 25-40 cm long, branched from base, glabrous, perennial rhizomatous herb. Stems many, branched, woody, Trailing stoloniferous, glabrousNAFO Pakistan001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesGentianaceaeBlackstoniaBlackstonia perfoliataBlackstonia perfoliataWild0Dicotsherbannual5-55 cm tall0.55FO NZ IV100Blackstonia perfoliataBlackstoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesBlechnaceaeBlechnumBlechnum patersoniiBlechnum patersoniiSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialFronds erect to pendent, dimorphic, simple or deeply lobed (often mixed on the same plant), mostly 20�50 cm highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesBlechnaceaeBlechnumBlechnum punctulatumBlechnum punctulatumSometimes presentB. nudum sensu New Zealand authors = nom inv (misapplication) for B. punculatum var. punctulatum0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAHeenan et al. 2008001Blechnum nudumBlechnumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeBlitumBlitum bonus-henricusBlitum bonus-henricusWild0Dicotsherbperennial(as Chenopodium bonus-henricus) to c. 40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV001Chenopodium bonus-henricusChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeBlitumBlitum capitatumBlitum capitatumWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Chenopodium capitatum) 20-50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV100Chenopodium capitatumChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeBocconiaBocconia frutescensBocconia frutescensSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialSmall tree or shrub, or subherbaceous when youngNATROPICOS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesAlstroemeriaceaeBomareaBomarea multifloraBomarea multifloraWild0Monocotsvineperennialscrambling, perennial vineNAeFloraNZ001Bomarea multifloraBomareaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLinderniaceaeBonnayaBonnaya ciliataBonnaya ciliataSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual(as Lindernia ciliata) Annuals, to 20 cm tall0.2FO China100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeBoragoBorago officinalisBorago officinalisWild0Dicotsherbannual, sometimes biennialAnnual, sometimes biennial herbNAFO NZ IV111Borago officinalisBoragoFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBothriochloaBothriochloa bladhiiBothriochloa bladhiiWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 1 m1FO NZ V001Bothriochloa bladhiiBothriochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBothriochloaBothriochloa macraBothriochloa macraWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm (15)-20-60-(80) cm0.8FO NZ V001Bothriochloa macraBothriochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesNyctaginaceaeBougainvilleaBougainvillea glabraBougainvillea glabraWild0DicotsshrubperennialWoody vineNAFO NZ IV001Bougainvillia glabraBougainvilliaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBoutelouaBouteloua gracilisBouteloua gracilisSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialPerennial, GraminoidNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeBowlesiaBowlesia tropaeolifoliaBowlesia tropaeolifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialup to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ IV001Bowlesia tropaeolifoliaBowlesiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrachypodiumBrachypodium distachyonBrachypodium distachyonSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseannual20-28 cm0.28FO NZ V100Brachypodium distachyonBrachypodiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrachypodiumBrachypodium pinnatumBrachypodium pinnatumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-65 cm0.65FO NZ V001Brachypodium pinnatumBrachypodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrachypodiumBrachypodium sylvaticumBrachypodium sylvaticumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial45-90 cm0.9FO NZ V001Brachypodium sylvaticumBrachypodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBrachyscomeBrachyscome iberidifoliaBrachyscome iberidifoliaSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual0.05-0.45 m high0.45WA Flora100Brachyscome iberidifoliaBrachyscomeCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeBrachyscomeBrachyscome perpusillaBrachyscome perpusillaSometimes present0DicotsherbannualAnnual herb, 3�23 cm high0.23NSW Flora100Brachyscome perpusillaBrachyscomeCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica fruticulosaBrassica fruticulosaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial to perennialto 1 m tall1FO NZ IV011Brassica fruticulosaBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica junceaBrassica junceaWild0Dicotsherbannualto 1-(2) m tall2FO NZ IV100Brassica junceaBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica napusBrassica napusWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialto 1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV110Brassica napusBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica nigraBrassica nigraWild0Dicotsherbannual0.6-1-(2) m tall2FO NZ IV100Brassica nigraBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica oleraceaBrassica oleraceaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial to perennial1-2-(3) m tall3FO NZ IV011Brassica oleraceaBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica oxyrrhinaBrassica oxyrrhinaWild0Dicotsherbannualto 50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV100Brassica oxyrrhinaBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica rapaBrassica rapaWild0Dicotsherbannualto 1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV100Brassica rapaBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeBrassicaBrassica tournefortiiBrassica tournefortiiWild0Dicotsherbannualto 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Brassica tournefortiiBrassicaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrizaBriza maximaBriza maximaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual(18)-25-65-(90) cm0.9FO NZ V100Briza maximaBrizaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrizaBriza mediaBriza mediaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-55 cm0.55FO NZ V001Briza mediaBrizaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBrizaBriza minorBriza minorWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual(5)-15-90 cm0.9FO NZ V100Briza minorBrizaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus brevisBromus brevisWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-75 cm0.75FO NZ V001Bromus brevisBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus catharticusBromus catharticusWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialc. 60 cm0.6FO NZ V001Bromus catharticusBromusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus commutatusBromus commutatusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual to biennial60-120 cm1.2FO NZ V110Bromus commutatusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus diandrusBromus diandrusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual20-90 cm0.9FO NZ V100Bromus diandrusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus erectusBromus erectusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms 40-120 cm1.2GrassBase001Bromus erectusBromusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus hordeaceusBromus hordeaceusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual10-100 cm1FO NZ V100Bromus hordeaceusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus inermisBromus inermisWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 100 cm1FO NZ V001Bromus inermisBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus japonicusBromus japonicusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannualculm to 25 cm0.25FO NZ V100Bromus japonicusBromusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus lithobiusBromus lithobiusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial3-100-(165) cm1.65FO NZ V001Bromus lithobiusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus madritensisBromus madritensisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual30-55 cm0.55FO NZ V100Bromus madritensisBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus racemosusBromus racemosusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual or biennial12-50 cm0.5FO NZ V110Bromus racemosusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus rubensBromus rubensSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseannual12-25 cm0.25FO NZ V100Bromus rubensBromusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus secalinusBromus secalinusSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseannual60-70 cm0.7FO NZ V100Bromus secalinusBromusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus sitchensisBromus sitchensisWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial90-150 cm1.5FO NZ V001Bromus sitchensisBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus stamineusBromus stamineusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial60-200 cm2FO NZ V001Bromus stamineusBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus sterilisBromus sterilisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual or biennial30-75 cm0.75FO NZ V110Bromus sterilisBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBromusBromus tectorumBromus tectorumWild1Monocotscaespitoseannual9-55-(80) cm0.8FO NZ V100Bromus tectorumBromusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesMoraceaeBroussonetiaBroussonetia papyriferaBroussonetia papyriferaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTrees 10-20 m tallNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeBrugmansiaBrugmansia �candidaBrugmansia �candidaWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Brugmansia candida) to c. 3 m high3FO NZ IV001Brugmansia candidaBrugmansiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeBrugmansiaBrugmansia �insignisBrugmansia �insignisSometimes present0DicotsNATROPICOSNANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeBrugmansiaBrugmansia sanguineaBrugmansia sanguineaWild0Dicotsshrubperennial1-2-(4) m high4FO NZ IV001Brugmansia sanguineaBrugmansiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeBrugmansiaBrugmansia suaveolensBrugmansia suaveolensWild1Dicotsshrubperennial2.5 m high2.5FO NZ IV001Brugmansia suaveolensBrugmansiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeBrunfelsiaBrunfelsia paucifloraBrunfelsia paucifloraSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial0.5-1.5 m high1.5Webb et al. 1995001Brunfelsia paucifloraBrunfelsiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeBrunneraBrunnera macrophyllaBrunnera macrophyllaWild0DicotsherbperennialPerennial herbNAFO NZ IV001Brunnera macrophyllaBrunneraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeBryoniaBryonia creticaBryonia creticaWild1DicotsherbperennialStems climbing to c. 4 mNAWebb et al. 1995001Bryonia creticaBryoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeBryophyllumBryophyllum �houghtoniiBryophyllum �houghtoniiWild0Dicotsherbbiennialto c. 30 cm high0.3Webb et al. 1995010Bryophyllum \Houghtonii\BryophyllumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeBryophyllumBryophyllum daigremontianumBryophyllum daigremontianumSometimes present0Dicotssubshrub-herbperennialHerbs, monocarpic, Stems 5-25 dm; (as Kalanchoe daigremontiana) Perennial forb/herb to subshrub2.5FO NA; USDA PLANTS001Bryophyllum daigremontianumBryophyllumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeBryophyllumBryophyllum delagoenseBryophyllum delagoenseWild0Dicotsherbperennialto c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV001Bryophyllum delagoenseBryophyllumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeBryophyllumBryophyllum fedtschenkoiBryophyllum fedtschenkoiSometimes present0Dicotssubshrub-herbperennialPerennial, Forb/herb - SubshrubNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeBryophyllumBryophyllum pinnatumBryophyllum pinnatumWild1Dicotsherbperennialto c. 70 cm high0.7FO NZ IV001Bryophyllum pinnatumBryophyllumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeBuchloeBuchloe dactyloidesBuchloe dactyloidesWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms 5-10 cm long0.1GrassBase001Buchloe dactyloidesBuchloeCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja davidiiBuddleja davidiiWild1Dicotsshrubperennial1-3-(4) m high4FO NZ IV001Buddleja davidiiBuddlejaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja dysophyllaBuddleja dysophyllaWild0DicotsshrubperennialEvergreen shrub, often semi-scramblingNAFO NZ IV001Buddleja dysophyllaBuddlejaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja globosaBuddleja globosaWild0Dicotsshrubperennial6-7 m high7FO NZ IV001Buddleja globosaBuddlejaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja loricataBuddleja loricataSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialDeciduous shrub; Height: 4-5 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja madagascariensisBuddleja madagascariensisWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 5 m high5FO NZ IV001Buddleja madagascariensisBuddlejaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeBuddlejaBuddleja salvifoliaBuddleja salvifoliaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 5 m high5FO NZ IV001Buddleja salvifoliaBuddlejaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsphodelaceaeBulbineBulbine semibarbataBulbine semibarbataWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual, herb, 0.07-0.45 m high0.45WA Flora100Bulbine semibarbataBulbineCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeBupleurumBupleurum rotundifoliumBupleurum rotundifoliumSometimes present0DicotsherbannualAnnual, Forb/herb; Annual, 10-40 cm tallNAUSDA PLANTS; FO Pakistan100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeBupleurumBupleurum subovatumBupleurum subovatumWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 75 cm high0.75FO NZ IV100Bupleurum subovatumBupleurumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeBupleurumBupleurum tenuissimumBupleurum tenuissimumWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV100Bupleurum tenuissimumBupleurumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBuxalesBuxaceaeBuxusBuxus microphyllaBuxus microphyllaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialevergreen shrub growing to 1 m1PFAF001Buxus microphyllaBuxusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBuxalesBuxaceaeBuxusBuxus sempervirensBuxus sempervirensWild0Dicotsshrubperennial3-(8) m high8FO NZ IV001Buxus sempervirensBuxusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaNymphaealesCabombaceaeCabombaCabomba carolinianaCabomba carolinianaWild0Monocotsherbperennialobligate submerged, rooted aquatic plant; long-lived (i.e. perennial) underwater (i.e. mostly submerged) plant that is usually rooted to the ground in water 1-3 m deep, but it can occasionally be free-floatingNANZPCN; BCC Weeds001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCaesalpiniaCaesalpinia decapetalaCaesalpinia decapetalaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 15 m tall15FO NZ IV001Caesalpinia decapetalaCaesalpiniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCaesalpiniaCaesalpinia spinosaCaesalpinia spinosaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialTree, Shrub (also as Tara spinosa)NATROPICOS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCakileCakile edentulaCakile edentulaWild0Dicotsherbannual30-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Cakile edentulaCakileFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCakileCakile maritimaCakile maritimaWild0Dicotsherbannual10-30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV100Cakile maritimaCakileFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCalamagrostisCalamagrostis epigejosCalamagrostis epigejosSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 160 cm1.6FO NZ V001Calamagrostis epigejosCalamagrostisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeCalaminthaCalamintha nepetaCalamintha nepetaWild0Dicotsherbperennialto c. 60 cm long0.6FO NZ IV001Calamintha nepetaCalaminthaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPortulacaceaeCalandriniaCalandrinia compressaCalandrinia compressaWild0Dicotsherbannual10-40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Calandrinia compressaCalandriniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPortulacaceaeCalandriniaCalandrinia menziesiiCalandrinia menziesiiWild0Dicotsherbannual10-40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Calandrinia menziesiiCalandriniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesCalceolariaceaeCalceolariaCalceolaria tripartitaCalceolaria tripartitaWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 25 cm tall0.25FO NZ IV100Calceolaria tripartitaCalceolariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCalendulaCalendula arvensisCalendula arvensisWild0Dicotsherbannualup to c. 30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV100Calendula arvensisCalendulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCalendulaCalendula officinalisCalendula officinalisWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennial(10)-15-50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV111Calendula officinalisCalendulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCalliandraCalliandra brevipesCalliandra brevipesWild0Dicotsshrubperennial2 m2PlantInfo001Calliandra brevipesCalliandraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCalliandraCalliandra tweediiCalliandra tweediiSometimes present0Dicots(both C. tweedii and C. tweediei in database) listed as herb by some sources, tree by othersNATROPICOSNANANACalliandra tweedieiCalliandraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeCallicarpaCallicarpa rubellaCallicarpa rubellaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs ca. 2 m tall2FO China001Callicarpa rubellaCallicarpaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCallistachysCallistachys lanceolataCallistachys lanceolataWild1Dicotstreeperennial1.5-7 m high7WA Flora001Callistachys lanceolataCallistachysFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCallistephusCallistephus chinensisCallistephus chinensisWild0Dicotsherbannualc. 10-40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Callistephus chinensisCallistephusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeCallitricheCallitriche hamulataCallitriche hamulataWild0Dicotsherbperennialaquatic herbNABritFlora001Callitriche hamulataCallitricheFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeCallitricheCallitriche heterophyllaCallitriche heterophyllaWild0Dicotsherbannual or perennialMonoecious aquatic herb with long ascending stems, annual or perennialNAFO NZ IV; USDA PLANTS111Callitriche heterophyllaCallitricheFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeCallitricheCallitriche stagnalisCallitriche stagnalisWild0Dicotsherbperennialaquatic herbNANZPCN001Callitriche stagnalisCallitricheFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCallitrisCallitris oblongaCallitris oblongaSometimes present0Gymnospermstreeperennialreaches a maximum height of 10 m10Harris & Kirkpatrick 1991001Callitris oblongaCallitrisCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCallitrisCallitris rhomboideaCallitris rhomboideaWild0Gymnospermstreeperennial3-10-(15) m high15FO NZ IV001Callitris rhomboideaCallitrisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeCallunaCalluna vulgarisCalluna vulgarisWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV001Calluna vulgarisCallunaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCalotisCalotis lappulaceaCalotis lappulaceaWild0Dicotsherbperennial10-40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV001Calotis lappulaceaCalotisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeCalthaCaltha palustrisCaltha palustrisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herb, 2.0 ft mature height0.6USDA PLANTS001Caltha palustrisCalthaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCalystegiaCalystegia silvaticaCalystegia silvaticaWild1Dicotsherbperennialvigorously twiningNAFO NZ IV001Calystegia silvaticaCalystegiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCamelinaCamelina alyssumCamelina alyssumWild0DicotsherbannualStems 30-40-(60) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Camelina alyssumCamelinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCamelinaCamelina sativaCamelina sativaSometimes present0DicotsherbannualHerbs annual, (12-)30-80(-100) cm tall1FO China100Camelina sativaCamelinaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesTheaceaeCamelliaCamellia forrestiiCamellia forrestiiSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialShrubs or trees, 1-6(-8) m tallNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesTheaceaeCamelliaCamellia grijsiiCamellia grijsiiSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1-4 m tallNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesTheaceaeCamelliaCamellia japonicaCamellia japonicaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialLarge evergreen shrubNAWebb et al. 1995001Camellia japonicaCamelliaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesTheaceaeCamelliaCamellia reticulataCamellia reticulataSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialTrees or shrubs, (2-)4-15 m tallNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesTheaceaeCamelliaCamellia sasanquaCamellia sasanquaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialdensely branched, pyramidal to oval-rounded, tree-like, evergreen shrub that typically grows to 6-10 ft tallNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula mediumCampanula mediumWild0Dicotsherbbiennialto c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV010Campanula mediumCampanulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula portenschlagianaCampanula portenschlagianaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialto 20 cm0.2RHS UK001Campanula portenschlagianaCampanulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula poscharskyanaCampanula poscharskyanaWild0Dicotsherbperennialtrailing perennialNAFO NZ IV001Campanula poscharskyanaCampanulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula rapunculoidesCampanula rapunculoidesWild0Dicotsherbperennialto 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Campanula rapunculoidesCampanulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula rapunculusCampanula rapunculusWild0Dicotsherbbiennialto 1 m high (including inflorescence)1Webb et al. 1995010Campanula rapunculusCampanulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula rotundifoliaCampanula rotundifoliaWild0Dicotsherbperennialto c. 40 cm long0.4FO NZ IV001Campanula rotundifoliaCampanulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCampanulaceaeCampanulaCampanula versicolorCampanula versicolorSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialvariable herbaceous perennial which may be upright or trailingNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesBignoniaceaeCampsisCampsis �tagliabuanaCampsis �tagliabuanaWild0Dicotsvineperennialcreeping vineNAWebb et al. 1995001Campsis x tagliabuanaCampsisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaZingiberalesCannaceaeCannaCanna �generalisCanna �generalisSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herb (cross between C. glauca and C. indica)NAUSDA PLANTS001Canna x generalisCannaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaZingiberalesCannaceaeCannaCanna flaccidaCanna flaccidaSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialPerennial, forb/herb, monocotNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaZingiberalesCannaceaeCannaCanna indicaCanna indicaWild1MonocotsherbperennialStems 1-2 m high2FO NZ III001Canna indicaCannaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesCannabaceaeCannabisCannabis sativaCannabis sativaWild0Dicotsherbannual0.3-2-(5) m high5FO NZ IV100Cannabis sativaCannabisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCapsellaCapsella bursa-pastorisCapsella bursa-pastorisWild0Dicotsherbannual(2)-15-30-(80) cm tall0.8FO NZ IV100Capsella bursa-pastorisCapsellaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCapsicumCapsicum annuumCapsicum annuumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialusually less than 1 m tall1POWO001Capsicum annuumCapsicumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCardamineCardamine flexuosaCardamine flexuosaWild0Dicotsherbannual to perennial(10)-15-30-(40) cm tall0.4FO NZ IV111Cardamine flexuosaCardamineFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCardamineCardamine hirsutaCardamine hirsutaWild0DicotsherbannualAnnual herb, 10-25-(40) cm tallNAFO NZ IV100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCardamineCardamine pratensisCardamine pratensisWild0Dicotsherbperennial(15)-30-60-(80) cm tall0.8FO NZ IV001Cardamine pratensisCardamineFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesLiliaceaeCardiocrinumCardiocrinum giganteumCardiocrinum giganteumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialup to 2-4 m4FO NZ III001Cardiocrinum giganteumCardiocrinumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesSapindaceaeCardiospermumCardiospermum grandiflorumCardiospermum grandiflorumSometimes present0Dicotsvine-herbperennialperennial-Climber- Ht 0.3 - 8 m; Perennial forb/herb, vineNACJB Africa; USDA PLANTS001Cardiospermum grandiflorumCardiospermumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarduusCarduus acanthoidesCarduus acanthoidesWild0Dicotsherbbiennial1-2 m tall2FO NZ IV010Carduus acanthoidesCarduusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarduusCarduus nutansCarduus nutansWild1Dicotsherbannual or biennial(15)-45-75-(250) cm tall2.5FO NZ IV110Carduus nutansCarduusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarduusCarduus pycnocephalusCarduus pycnocephalusWild0Dicotsherbannual(20)-60-100-(150) cm tall1.5FO NZ IV100Carduus pycnocephalusCarduusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarduusCarduus tenuiflorusCarduus tenuiflorusWild0Dicotsherbannual or rarely biennial(20)-60-100-(150) cm tall1.5FO NZ IV110Carduus tenuiflorusCarduusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex bichenovianaCarex bichenovianaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems c. 20 cm high0.2FO NZ III001Carex bichenovianaCarexCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex browniiCarex browniiWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 30 cm high0.3FO NZ III001Carex browniiCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex demissaCarex demissaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems variable, to 30 cm long0.3FO NZ III001Carex demissaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex divisaCarex divisaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 20-60-(80) cm0.8FO NZ III001Carex divisaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex divulsaCarex divulsaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems (15)-20-60-(150) cm high0.5FO NZ III001Carex divulsaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex flaccaCarex flaccaWild1MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems (10)-25-50 cm high0.5FO NZ III001Carex flaccaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex hirsutellaCarex hirsutellaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialleafy culms about 1-2 ft tall0.6IL Wildflowers001Carex hirsutellaCarexCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex hirtaCarex hirtaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialTufts 40-60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Carex hirtaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex iynxCarex iynxWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialtussocks to 90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Carex iynxCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex leporinaCarex leporinaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Carex ovalis) Stems 20-60-(120)cm high1.2FO NZ III001Carex ovalisCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex longebrachiataCarex longebrachiataWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialtussocks 30-90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Carex longebrachiataCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex longiiCarex longiiWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialtufts to �40 cm high0.4FO NZ III001Carex longiiCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex luridaCarex luridaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialclumps up to 90 cm tall0.9FO NZ III001Carex luridaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex maculataCarex maculataSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialRhizome short; shoots densely tufted. Culms erect, trigonous, 10�40 (occasionally to 70) cm longNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex muricataCarex muricataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 15-40 cm high0.4FO NZ III001Carex muricataCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex otrubaeCarex otrubaeWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 60 cm high0.6FO NZ III001Carex otrubaeCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex pallescensCarex pallescensWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-65 cm high0.65FO NZ III001Carex pallescensCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex paniculataCarex paniculataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to � 80 cm high0.8FO NZ III001Carex paniculataCarexCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex pendulaCarex pendulaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 2.5 m high2.5FO NZ III001Carex pendulaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex punctataCarex punctataWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialperennial herb (sedge)NABritFlora001Carex punctataCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex ripariaCarex ripariaSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Carex ripariaCarexCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex scopariaCarex scopariaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialup to 90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Carex scopariaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex spicataCarex spicataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 70 cm high0.7FO NZ III001Carex spicataCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex sylvaticaCarex sylvaticaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 60 cm tall0.6FO NZ III001Carex sylvaticaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex virescensCarex virescensSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialperennial, graminoidNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCarexCarex vulpinoideaCarex vulpinoideaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial50-80 cm high0.8FO NZ III001Carex vulpinoideaCarexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCaricaceaeCaricaCarica pubescensCarica pubescensWild0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 5 m high5FO NZ IV001Carica pubescensCaricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeCarpobrotusCarpobrotus chilensisCarpobrotus chilensisWildrecorded in error (C. aequilaterus sensu Webb et al)1Dicotsherbperennial(as Carpobrotus aequilaterus) creeping succulentNAFO NZ IV001Carpobrotus aequilaterusCarpobrotusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeCarpobrotusCarpobrotus edulisCarpobrotus edulisWild1Dicotsherbperennialcreeping succulentNAFO NZ IV001Carpobrotus edulisCarpobrotusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeCarrichteraCarrichtera annuaCarrichtera annuaWild0Dicotsherbannual10-30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV100Carrichtera annuaCarrichteraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarthamusCarthamus lanatusCarthamus lanatusWild0Dicotsherbannual25-40-(70) cm tall0.7FO NZ IV100Carthamus lanatusCarthamusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCarthamusCarthamus tinctoriusCarthamus tinctoriusSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual1 m1FO NZ IV100Carthamus tinctoriusCarthamusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeCarumCarum carviCarum carviSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennial or perennialPlants 15�70(�150) cm tall; Biennial or perennial forb/herb1.5FO China; USDA PLANTS011Carum carviCarumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCassiaCassia leptophyllaCassia leptophyllaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree, height: 20-25 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCassiniaCassinia aculeataCassinia aculeataWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 4 m tall4FO NZ IV001Cassinia aculeataCassiniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLauralesLauraceaeCassythaCassytha pubescensCassytha pubescensWildpreviously classed as "Wild, Indigenous, Non-endemic" (This species has bird dispersed fruits and it occurs in areas where Trans-Tasman avian vectors make their landfall.)0Dicotsvineperennialparasitic vineNAFO NZ IV001Cassytha pubescensCassythaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesFagaceaeCastaneaCastanea sativaCastanea sativaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialLarge deciduous treeNAWebb et al. 1995001Castanea sativaCastaneaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCastanospermumCastanospermum australeCastanospermum australeSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree, up to 35 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesCasuarinaceaeCasuarinaCasuarina cunninghamianaCasuarina cunninghamianaWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 20 m high20FO NZ IV001Casuarina cunninghamianaCasuarinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesCasuarinaceaeCasuarinaCasuarina glaucaCasuarina glaucaWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 15 m high15FO NZ IV001Casuarina glaucaCasuarinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesBignoniaceaeCatalpaCatalpa bignonioidesCatalpa bignonioidesWild0Dicotstreeperennial30 to 60 feet18Webb et al. 1995; MO Bot Garden001Catalpa bignonioidesCatalpaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCatapodiumCatapodium rigidumCatapodium rigidumWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual5-40 cm0.4FO NZ V100Catapodium rigidumCatapodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesApocynaceaeCatharanthusCatharanthus roseusCatharanthus roseusWild0Dicotsherbperennial30-100 cm high1FO NZ IV001Catharanthus roseusCatharanthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeCedronellaCedronella canariensisCedronella canariensisWild0DicotsherbperennialStems to 2 m tall2FO NZ IV001Cedronella canariensisCedronellaFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeCedrusCedrus atlanticaCedrus atlanticaSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 30-35(-40) m tall40Farjon 2010001Cedrus atlanticaCedrusCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesPinaceaeCedrusCedrus deodaraCedrus deodaraSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 40-50(-65) m tallNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCelastralesCelastraceaeCelastrusCelastrus orbiculatusCelastrus orbiculatusWild1DicotslianeperennialWoody vineNAFO NZ IV001Celastrus orbiculatusCelastrusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesCannabaceaeCeltisCeltis australisCeltis australisWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 20 m high20Heenan et al. 1998001Celtis australisCeltisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesCannabaceaeCeltisCeltis sinensisCeltis sinensisSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTrees, to 20 m tall, deciduous30FO China001Celtis sinensisCeltisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus clandestinusCenchrus clandestinusWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum clandestinum) Decumbent to semiscandentNAFO NZ V001Pennisetum clandestinumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus latifoliusCenchrus latifoliusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum latifolium) Culm c. 2-2.5 m2.5FO NZ V001Pennisetum latifoliumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus longisetusCenchrus longisetusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum villosum) to c. 35 cm0.35FO NZ V001Pennisetum villosumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus macrourusCenchrus macrourusWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum macrourum) Culm 75-120 cm1.2FO NZ V001Pennisetum macrourumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus purpurascensCenchrus purpurascensSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum alopecuroides) Culm 20-40 cm0.4FO NZ V001Pennisetum alopecuroidesPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus purpureusCenchrus purpureusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum purpureum) to 3 m or more3FO NZ V001Pennisetum purpureumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCenchrusCenchrus setaceusCenchrus setaceusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Pennisetum setaceum) to 100 cm1FO NZ V001Pennisetum setaceumPennisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea calcitrapaCentaurea calcitrapaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial(15)-30-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV010Centaurea calcitrapaCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea cinerariaCentaurea cinerariaWild0Dicotsherbperennial50-75 cm tall0.75FO NZ IV001Centaurea cinerariaCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea cyanusCentaurea cyanusWild0Dicotsherbannual35-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV100Centaurea cyanusCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea jaceaCentaurea jaceaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Centaurea jaceaCentaureaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea maculosaCentaurea maculosaWild0Dicotsherbperennial or possibly biennial45-80-(100) cm tall1FO NZ IV011Centaurea maculosaCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea melitensisCentaurea melitensisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(10)-25-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV110Centaurea melitensisCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea montanaCentaurea montanaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial1 to 2 feet0.6MO Bot Garden001Centaurea montanaCentaureaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea nigraCentaurea nigraWild0Dicotsherbperennial30-75-(120) cm tall1.2FO NZ IV001Centaurea nigraCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea scabiosaCentaurea scabiosaWild0Dicotsherbperennial40-70-(150) cm tall1.5FO NZ IV001Centaurea scabiosaCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCentaureaCentaurea solstitialisCentaurea solstitialisWild0Dicotsherbbiennial(10)-25-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV010Centaurea solstitialisCentaureaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesGentianaceaeCentauriumCentaurium erythraeaCentaurium erythraeaWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialto c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV110Centaurium erythraeaCentauriumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesGentianaceaeCentauriumCentaurium tenuiflorumCentaurium tenuiflorumWild0Dicotsherbannual25-(40) cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Centaurium tenuiflorumCentauriumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeCentellaCentella asiaticaCentella asiaticaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialLong-lived perennial, creeping herbNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaDipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeCentranthusCentranthus macrosiphonCentranthus macrosiphonSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual(0.05-)0.1-0.4 m high0.4WA Flora100Centranthus macrosiphonCentranthusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaDipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeCentranthusCentranthus ruberCentranthus ruberWild0Dicotsherbperennial30-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV001Centranthus ruberCentranthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCentrolepidaceaeCentrolepisCentrolepis fascicularisCentrolepis fascicularisSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialPerennial herb forming dense cushions 3�20 cm diamNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCerastiumCerastium arvenseCerastium arvenseWild0Dicotsherbperennial(5)-10-30-(45) cm tall0.45FO NZ IV001Cerastium arvenseCerastiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCerastiumCerastium fontanumCerastium fontanumWild0Dicotsherbperennial(5)-15-45-(60) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV001Cerastium fontanumCerastiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCerastiumCerastium glomeratumCerastium glomeratumWild0Dicotsherbannual(5)-10-30-(50) cm tall0.5FO NZ IV100Cerastium glomeratumCerastiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCerastiumCerastium semidecandrumCerastium semidecandrumWild0Dicotsherbannual(2)-5-15 cm0.15FO NZ IV100Cerastium semidecandrumCerastiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeCerastiumCerastium tomentosumCerastium tomentosumWild0Dicotsherbperennial10-40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV001Cerastium tomentosumCerastiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaOxalidalesCunoniaceaeCeratopetalumCeratopetalum gummiferumCeratopetalum gummiferumSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperenniallarge shrub or small tree to 10 m, smaller in cultivation (rarely exceeds 5 m)10NSW Flora; ANPS001Ceratopetalum gummiferumCeratopetalumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCeratophyllalesCeratophyllaceaeCeratophyllumCeratophyllum demersumCeratophyllum demersumWild1Dicotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ IV001Ceratophyllum demersumCeratophyllumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCercisCercis siliquastrumCercis siliquastrumSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial12 m12PFAF001Cercis siliquastrumCercisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeCerintheCerinthe majorCerinthe majorWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 60 cm high0.6FO NZ IV100Cerinthe majorCerintheFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum �cultumCestrum �cultumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial2-2.5 m tall (Cross between Cestrum elegans and Cestrum parqui)2.5Scene Outside001Cestrum x cultumCestrumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum aurantiacumCestrum aurantiacumWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m high2FO NZ IV001Cestrum aurantiacumCestrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum elegansCestrum elegansWild1Dicotsshrubperennial2-4 m high4FO NZ IV001Cestrum elegansCestrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum fasciculatumCestrum fasciculatumWild0Dicotsshrubperennial2-4 m high4FO NZ IV001Cestrum fasciculatumCestrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum nocturnumCestrum nocturnumWild1Dicotsshrubperennial1.5-2.5 m high2.5FO NZ IV001Cestrum nocturnumCestrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeCestrumCestrum parquiCestrum parquiWild1Dicotsshrubperennial1-3 m high3FO NZ IV001Cestrum parquiCestrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeChaenomelesChaenomeles speciosaChaenomeles speciosaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto 3-(4) m high4FO NZ IV001Chaenomeles speciosaChaenomelesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeChaenorhinumChaenorhinum minusChaenorhinum minusSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualup to 40 cm0.4FO NZ IV100Chaenorrhinum minusChaenorrhinumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeChaenorhinumChaenorhinum origanifoliumChaenorhinum origanifoliumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHierba perenne, hasta de 40 cm, no cespitosa0.4Flora Vascular001Chaenorrhinum origanifoliaChaenorrhinumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeChaenostomaChaenostoma cordatumChaenostoma cordatumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialevergreen, perennial herb varies in height from ground-hugging to about 300 mmNAPlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeChaerophyllumChaerophyllum temulumChaerophyllum temulumWild0Dicotsherbbiennialup to 100 cm high1FO NZ IV010Chaerophyllum temulumChaerophyllumFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeChamaecyparisChamaecyparis lawsonianaChamaecyparis lawsonianaWild1GymnospermstreeperennialLarge, narrow-pyramidal tree; Trees to 60-70 m tall70FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010001Chamaecyparis lawsonianaChamaecyparisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeChamaecytisusChamaecytisus palmensisChamaecytisus palmensisWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to 5 m high5FO NZ IV001Chamaecytisus palmensisChamaecytisusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeChamaemelumChamaemelum nobileChamaemelum nobileWild0Dicotsherbperennialto c. 20 cm tall0.2FO NZ IV001Chamaemelum nobileChamaemelumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeChamelauciumChamelaucium uncinatumChamelaucium uncinatumWild0Dicotsshrubperennial1-3 m high3FO NZ IV001Chamelaucium uncinatumChamelauciumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChascolytrumChascolytrum poomorphumChascolytrum poomorphumSometimes present0MonocotsNANANANABriza poaemorphaBrizaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChascolytrumChascolytrum rufumChascolytrum rufumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Briza rufa) to 35 cm0.35FO NZ V001Briza rufaBrizaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChascolytrumChascolytrum subarisatumChascolytrum subarisatumSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Briza subaristata) to 80 cm high8NSW Flora001Briza subaristataBrizaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChascolytrumChascolytrum uniolaeChascolytrum uniolaeSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Briza uniolae) Culms erect to 30-150 cm1.5GrassBase001Briza uniolaeBrizaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeChasmantheChasmanthe bicolorChasmanthe bicolorWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 70-100 cm1FO NZ III001Chasmanthe bicolorChasmantheFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeChasmantheChasmanthe floribundaChasmanthe floribundaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStem � 1.5 m high1.5FO NZ III001Chasmanthe floribundaChasmantheFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChasmanthiumChasmanthium latifoliumChasmanthium latifoliumSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialclump-forming, upright, ornamental grass, typically grows 2-5 ft; perennial graminoidNAMO Bot Garden; USDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesPteridaceaeCheilanthesCheilanthes lendigeraCheilanthes lendigeraSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialStems long-creepingNAFO NA001Cheilanthes lendigeraCheilanthesCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeChelidoniumChelidonium majusChelidonium majusWild0Dicotsherbperennial 30-90 cm tall0.9FO NZ IV001Chelidonium majusChelidoniumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiastrumChenopodiastrum muraleChenopodiastrum muraleWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Chenopodium murale) to c. 75 cm tall0.75FO NZ IV100Chenopodium muraleChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium albumChenopodium albumWild0Dicotsherbannual(2)-5-2002FO NZ IV100Chenopodium albumChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium ficifoliumChenopodium ficifoliumSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual1.8 - 5.5 dm0.55FO NA100Chenopodium ficifoliumChenopodiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium foliosumChenopodium foliosumSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennialto 50(-80) cm0.8FO Pakistan111Chenopodium foliosumChenopodiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium giganteumChenopodium giganteumWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Chenopodium giganteumChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium nutansChenopodium nutansWild0Dicotsherbperennial(as Einadia nutans) Sprawling or low scramblingNAFO NZ IV001Einadia nutansEinadiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium opulifoliumChenopodium opulifoliumWild0Dicotsherbannual0.5-3 m tall3FO NZ IV100Chenopodium opulifoliumChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium trigonon subsp. stellulatumChenopodium trigononsubsp. stellulatumWildC. trigonon subsp. trigonon considered indigenous to NZ0DicotsherbperennialProstrate or semi-prostrate perennial herb, often mat-formingNAFO NZ IV001Einadia trigonos subsp. stellulataEinadiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeChenopodiumChenopodium vulvariaChenopodium vulvariaWild0Dicotsherbannualprostrate or decumbentNAFO NZ IV100Chenopodium vulvariaChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLauralesCalycanthaceaeChimonanthusChimonanthus praecoxChimonanthus praecoxSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialShrubs or small trees, 3-13 m tall13FO China001Chimonanthus praecoxChimonanthusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChimonobambusaChimonobambusa marmoreaChimonobambusa marmoreaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms 1�1.5(�3) m, 0.5�1 cm in diamNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChimonobambusaChimonobambusa quadrangularisChimonobambusa quadrangularisWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 3-6 m, Rhizomatous6FO NZ V001Chimonobambusa quadrangularisChimonobambusaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChlorisChloris gayanaChloris gayanaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 1 m, Stoloniferous1FO NZ V001Chloris gayanaChlorisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeChlorisChloris truncataChloris truncataWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 50 cm, Stoloniferous0.5FO NZ V001Chloris truncataChlorisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeChlorophytumChlorophytum capenseChlorophytum capenseSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialPerennial, forb/herb, monocotNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeChoisyaChoisya ternataChoisya ternataSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialmedium shrub (usually between 1.2 and 3.6 m)3.6SA Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeChondrillaChondrilla junceaChondrilla junceaSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennial to perennial50-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV011Chondrilla junceaChondrillaEradicated TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeChrysanthemoidesChrysanthemoides moniliferaChrysanthemoides moniliferaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialshrub or small tree, up to c. 2-(3) m tall; (as Osteospermum moniliferum) fast growing semi-succulent, spreading shrub to 2 m tall3FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica001Chrysanthemoides moniliferaChrysanthemoidesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeChrysanthemumChrysanthemum �morifoliumChrysanthemum �morifoliumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialcompact, clump-forming, herbaceous perennial that typically grows to 2-3� tall0.9MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeChrysocomaChrysocoma coma-aureaChrysocoma coma-aureaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialDwarf shrub, to 30 cm tallNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCichoriumCichorium intybusCichorium intybusWild0Dicotsherbperennial40-120 cm tall, taprooted1.2FO NZ IV001Cichorium intybusCichoriumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLauralesLauraceaeCinnamomumCinnamomum camphoraCinnamomum camphoraSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialEvergreen large trees, up to 30 m tall30FO China001Cinnamomum camphoraCinnamomumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLauralesLauraceaeCinnamomumCinnamomum loureiroiCinnamomum loureiroiSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 18 m18PFAF001Cinnamomum loureiriiCinnamomumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCirsiumCirsium arvenseCirsium arvenseWild1Dicotsherbperennial(20)-40-100-(150) cm tall, Shoots arise from horizontal roots1.5FO NZ IV001Cirsium arvenseCirsiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCirsiumCirsium brevistylumCirsium brevistylumWild0Dicotsherbperennial(25)-60-130-(200) cm tall, taprooted2FO NZ IV001Cirsium brevistylumCirsiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCirsiumCirsium palustreCirsium palustreWild1Dicotsherbbiennial(20)-80-150-(200) cm tall2FO NZ IV010Cirsium palustreCirsiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCirsiumCirsium vulgareCirsium vulgareWild1Dicotsherbbiennial(20)-50-150-(200) cm tall, taprooted2FO NZ IV010Cirsium vulgareCirsiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaVitalesVitaceaeCissusCissus striataCissus striataSometimes present0Dicotslianeperennialclimbing and trailing shrubNAFO NZ IV001Cissus striataCissusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesCistaceaeCistusCistus creticusCistus creticusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV001Cistus creticusCistusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesCistaceaeCistusCistus ladaniferCistus ladaniferWild0Dicotsshrubperennial1-2 m high2FO NZ IV001Cistus ladaniferCistusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesCistaceaeCistusCistus laurifoliusCistus laurifoliusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 2 m high2Heenan et al. 1999001Cistus laurifoliusCistusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesCistaceaeCistusCistus psilosepalusCistus psilosepalusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto 1 m high1FO NZ IV001Cistus psilosepalusCistusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesCistaceaeCistusCistus salvifoliusCistus salvifoliusSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Cistus salviifolius) Shrub, average heights: 0.5885, 0.6, or 1 m1BROT001Cistus salvifoliusCistusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCitrullusCitrullus lanatusCitrullus lanatusWild0DicotsherbannualprocumbentNAFO NZ IV100Citrullus lanatusCitrullusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeCitrusCitrus limonCitrus limonSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 3 m high in cultivation3Webb et al. 1995001Citrus limonCitrusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeCitrusCitrus reticulataCitrus reticulataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialSmall trees; Slender tree, 4-6 m tallNAFO China; FO Pakistan001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeCitrusCitrus sinensisCitrus sinensisWild1Dicotstreeperennialto c. 10 m high10FO NZ IV001Citrus sinensisCitrusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeClarkiaClarkia amoenaClarkia amoenaWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV100Clarkia amoenaClarkiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeClarkiaClarkia unguiculataClarkia unguiculataSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual1 m1Calscape100Clarkia unguiculataClarkiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPortulacaceaeClaytoniaClaytonia perfoliataClaytonia perfoliataWild0Dicotsherbannual10-30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV100Claytonia perfoliataClaytoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPortulacaceaeClaytoniaClaytonia sibiricaClaytonia sibiricaSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual or perennial0.2 m0.2PFAF111Claytonia sibiricaClaytoniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis flammulaClematis flammulaWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Clematis flammulaClematisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis grewiifloraClematis grewiifloraSometimes present0DicotslianeperennialVines woodyNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis montanaClematis montanaWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Clematis montanaClematisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis tanguticaClematis tanguticaSometimes present0DicotsvineperennialclimberNAWebb et al. 1995001Clematis tanguticaClematisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis ternifloraClematis ternifloraWild1Dicotsvineperennial(as Clematis maximowicziana) climberNAFO NZ IV001Clematis maximowiczianaClematisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis tibetanaClematis tibetanaWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Clematis tibetanaClematisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeClematisClematis vitalbaClematis vitalbaWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Clematis vitalbaClematisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCleomaceaeCleomeCleome hasslerianaCleome hasslerianaWild0Dicotsherbannual0.5-2 m tall2FO NZ IV100Cleome hasslerianaCleomeFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCleomaceaeCleomeCleome rutidospermaCleome rutidospermaSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual or rarely perennialHerbs, annual or rarely perennial, 30-100 cm tall1FO China111 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCleomaceaeCleomeCleome viscosaCleome viscosaSometimes present0DicotsherbannualUsually tall annual herb, up to a meter high1FO Pakistan100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeClerodendrumClerodendrum bungeiClerodendrum bungeiSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1-2 m tall2FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeClerodendrumClerodendrum trichotomumClerodendrum trichotomumWild0Dicotstree-shrubperennialshrub or small tree to c. 6 m high6FO NZ IV001Clerodendrum trichotomumClerodendrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesClethraceaeClethraClethra arboreaClethra arboreaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 7 m high7Webb et al. 1995001Clethra arboreaClethraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeClinopodiumClinopodium vulgareClinopodium vulgareWild0Dicotsherbperennialstems lax or stragglingNAFO NZ IV001Clinopodium vulgareClinopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeCliviaClivia �cyrtanthifloraClivia �cyrtanthifloraSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialMonocotyledonous herb, perennialNANZPCN001Clivia � cyrtanthifloraCliviaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeCliviaClivia miniataClivia miniataSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 1.5-2 ft0.6MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesPolemoniaceaeCobaeaCobaea scandensCobaea scandensWild1DicotslianeperenniallianeNAFO NZ IV001Cobaea scandensCobaeaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaArecalesPalmaeCocosCocos nuciferaCocos nuciferaSometimes present0Monocotstreeperennialmonocot tree, height: 50-100 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGentianalesRubiaceaeCoffeaCoffea arabicaCoffea arabicaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialsmall tree 2 to 8 m tall8POWO001Coffea arabicaCoffeaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCoixCoix lacryma-jobiCoix lacryma-jobiSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseannualup to 2 m2FO NZ V100Coix lachryma-jobiCoixCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLilialesColchicaceaeColchicumColchicum autumnaleColchicum autumnaleWild0Monocotsherbperennialleaves 15-35 x 2-5 cm; corm0.35FO NZ III001Colchicum autumnaleColchicumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeColeonemaColeonema pulchellumColeonema pulchellumSometimes presentC. pulchrum Recorded in error (Heenan et al. 1998 record this species as C. pulchrum.)0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial-Shrub, Dwarf shrub- Ht 0.7 - 1 m1CJB Africa001Coleonema pulchrumColeonemaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeColeostephusColeostephus myconisColeostephus myconisSometimes present0DicotsherbannualAnnualNANZPCN100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRhamnaceaeColletiaColletia paradoxaColletia paradoxaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialnearly leafless shrub that grows slowly to 2-3 m tallNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesPolemoniaceaeCollomiaCollomia cavanillesiiCollomia cavanillesiiWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 50 cm tall0.5FO NZ IV100Collomia cavanillesiiCollomiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeColocasiaColocasia esculentaColocasia esculentaWild0Monocotsherbperennial1-2 m high, tuberous2FO NZ III001Colocasia esculentaColocasiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeColquhouniaColquhounia coccineaColquhounia coccineaWild0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1-2(-4.5) m tall, erect or pendent4.5FO China001Colquhounia coccineaColquhouniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCommelinalesCommelinaceaeCommelinaCommelina communisCommelina communisSometimes present0MonocotsherbannualHerbs annual. Stems creeping, diffuse, numerous branched, to more than 1 mNAFO China100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeConiumConium maculatumConium maculatumWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialup to 2-(3) m high3FO NZ IV110Conium maculatumConiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeConsolidaConsolida ajacisConsolida ajacisWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Consolida ambigua) (15)-35-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV100Consolida ambiguaConsolidaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeConsolidaConsolida hispanicaConsolida hispanicaSometimes present0DicotsherbannualRaunkiaer life form: annual; flower colour: crimson, violet; NAFO Israel100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeConvallariaConvallaria majalisConvallaria majalisSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 0.5-1 ft0.3MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvulusConvolvulus arvensisConvolvulus arvensisWild0Dicotsherbperennialclimber, creeping or trailingNAFO NZ IV001Convolvulus arvensisConvolvulusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvulusConvolvulus cneorumConvolvulus cneorumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialevergreen dwarf shrub that typically grows to 2 ft tall0.6MO Bot Garden001Convolvulus cneorumConvolvulusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvulusConvolvulus graminetinusConvolvulus graminetinusSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialtrailing and twiningNANSW Flora001Convolvulus graminetinusConvolvulusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeConvolvulusConvolvulus sabatiusConvolvulus sabatiusWild0Dicotsherbperennialmat-formingNAFO NZ IV001Convolvulus sabatiusConvolvulusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeCordylineCordyline fruticosaCordyline fruticosaWild0Monocotsshrubperennial(as Cordyline terminalis) Shrub to 3 m high3FO NZ III001Cordyline fruticosaCordylineFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeCordylineCordyline rubraCordyline rubraSometimes present0MonocotsshrubperennialShrub to 4 m high4NSW Flora001Cordyline rubraCordylineCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCoreopsisCoreopsis lanceolataCoreopsis lanceolataWild0Dicotsherbperennialup to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV001Coreopsis lanceolataCoreopsisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCoreopsisCoreopsis tinctoriaCoreopsis tinctoriaWild0Dicotsherbannualup to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Coreopsis tinctoriaCoreopsisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCoreopsisCoreopsis verticillataCoreopsis verticillataSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial2.5 to 3 feet, rhizomatous0.9MO Bot Garden001Coreopsis verticillataCoreopsisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeCoriandrumCoriandrum sativumCoriandrum sativumWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ IV100Coriandrum sativumCoriandrumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCornalesCornaceaeCornusCornus capitataCornus capitataWild1Dicotstreeperennial(as Dendrobenthamia capitata) up to 6-(12) m high12FO NZ IV001Dendrobenthamia capitataDendrobenthamiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSapindalesRutaceaeCorreaCorrea albaCorrea albaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialErect shrub to 1.5 m high1.5NSW Flora001Correa albaCorreaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCortaderiaCortaderia jubataCortaderia jubataWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 3 m+3NZPCN001Cortaderia jubataCortaderiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCortaderiaCortaderia selloanaCortaderia selloanaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 4 m+4NZPCN001Cortaderia selloanaCortaderiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeCorydalisCorydalis cheilanthifoliaCorydalis cheilanthifoliaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerb, perennial (though often short-lived), taprooted, subscapose, 10-30(-40) cm0.4FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeCorydalisCorydalis heterocarpaCorydalis heterocarpaSometimes present0DicotsherbbiennialHerbs, biennial, 25-60 cm, with taproot0.6FO China010 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeCorydalisCorydalis luteaCorydalis luteaWild0Dicotsherbperennialto 30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV001Corydalis luteaCorydalisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeCorydalisCorydalis ochroleucaCorydalis ochroleucaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialoften short-lived, open woodland, herbaceous perennial that typically grows in a mound to 12-20 inches tall0.5MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFagalesBetulaceaeCorylusCorylus avellanaCorylus avellanaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialShrubs , broadly spreading, to 5(--8) mNAhttp://www.efloras.org - Flora of North America; http://www.iucnredlist.org001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeCorymbiaCorymbia ficifoliaCorymbia ficifoliaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialStraggly tree, 2-10 m high10WA Flora001Corymbia ficifoliaCorymbiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCosmosCosmos bipinnatusCosmos bipinnatusWild0Dicotsherbannual(15)-30-110 cm tall1.1FO NZ IV100Cosmos bipinnatusCosmosFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCosmosCosmos sulphureusCosmos sulphureusSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualannual that typically grows to 1-3 ft tall, but can grow to as much as 6 ft tall1.8MO Bot Garden100Cosmos sulphureusCosmosCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster �suecicusCotoneaster �suecicusSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Cotoneaster dammeri) Height: 0.75-1 ft, dense, fast-growing, prostrate ground cover that grows to 1 ft tall but spreads to 6 ft wide or moreNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster �watereriCotoneaster �watereriSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial2.5-7 m tall7eFloraNZ001Cotoneaster x watereriCotoneasterCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster bullatusCotoneaster bullatusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto 3 m tall3eFloraNZ001Cotoneaster bullatusCotoneasterCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster coriaceusCotoneaster coriaceusWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Cotoneaster lacteus) usually 1.5-3 m high (to c. 4 m in cultivation), evergreen4FO NZ IV001Cotoneaster lacteusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster dammeriCotoneaster dammeriSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialProstrate shrub 15 cm tall, evergreenNAeFloraNZ001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster divaricatusCotoneaster divaricatusSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialErect shrub, 1.0 to 1.5 m tall, deciduousNAeFloraNZ001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster franchetiiCotoneaster franchetiiWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to c. 3 m high, evergreen3FO NZ IV001Cotoneaster franchetiiCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster frigidusCotoneaster frigidusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 5 m high5Webb et al. 1995001Cotoneaster frigidusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster glaucophyllusCotoneaster glaucophyllusWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to 1-3 m high (occasionally taller in cultivation), evergreen; Spreading, evergreen shrub 2-5 m high5NZPCN001Cotoneaster glaucophyllusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster hebephyllusCotoneaster hebephyllusSometimes present(just C. monopyrenus in PND)0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenus) 2.5-5 m tall5eFloraNZ001Cotoneaster cf. monopyrenusCotoneasterCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster horizontalisCotoneaster horizontalisWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 1.5 m high1.5Webb et al. 1995001Cotoneaster horizontalisCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster integrifoliusCotoneaster integrifoliusWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Cotoneaster conspicuus) up to 0.5-3.0 m high, deciduous3Heenan et al. 1998001Cotoneaster conspicuusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster marquandiiCotoneaster marquandiiSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialErect shrub 0.6�2.5 m tallNAeFloraNZ001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster microphyllusCotoneaster microphyllusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to c. 1 m high, evergreen1FO NZ IV001Cotoneaster microphyllusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster pannosusCotoneaster pannosusWild0Dicotsshrubperennial1-2 m high2Heenan et al. 2004001Cotoneaster pannosusCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster perpusillusCotoneaster perpusillusSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialProstrate shrub, deciduous, densely branched shrub up to 1.8 m tallNAeFloraNZ001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster salicifoliusCotoneaster salicifoliusSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialShrub or small tree, 2�4 m tall, evergreen; Shrub or small tree 6�8 m tallNAeFloraNZ001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCotoneasterCotoneaster simonsiiCotoneaster simonsiiWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to 4 m high, decidous or semi-evergreen4FO NZ IV001Cotoneaster simonsiiCotoneasterFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCotulaCotula linearilobaCotula linearilobaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialperennial herb, 0.03-0.4 m tallNACJB Africa001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCotulaCotula turbinataCotula turbinataSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual150-300mm tall0.3PlantzAfrica100Cotula turbinataCotulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCotulaCotula vulgarisCotula vulgarisSometimes present0DicotsherbannualAnnual to 20 cm high0.2eFloraSA100Cotula vulgarisCotulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCotyledonCotyledon orbiculataCotyledon orbiculataWild0Dicotssubshrubperennialsucculent subshrub, clump-forming, flowering stems to c. 50 cm high; succulent, forms a low shrub0.5FO NZ IV; PlantzAfrica001Cotyledon orbiculataCotyledonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula alataCrassula alataSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualto 0.05 m high0.05WA Flora100Crassula alataCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula arborescensCrassula arborescensSometimes presentsubsp arborescens not in PND0Dicotstree-shrubperenniallarge single-stemmed, many branched shrub or small tree, easily reaching a height of up to 3 m3PlantzAfrica001Crassula arborescens subsp. arborescensCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula biplanataCrassula biplanataSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.15 - 0.3 m0.3CJB Africa001Crassula biplanataCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula coccineaCrassula coccineaWild0Dicotssubshrubperennial15-c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV001Crassula coccineaCrassulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula colorataCrassula colorataSometimes present0DicotsherbannualSucculent annual, herb, 0.015-0.15 m high0.15FO NZ IV; WA Flora100Crassula colorataCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula cotyledonisCrassula cotyledonisSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial-Dwarf shrub, Succulent- Ht 0.2 - 0.65 m0.65CJB Africa001Crassula dubiaCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula decumbensCrassula decumbensWild0DicotsherbannualdecumbentNAFO NZ IV100Crassula decumbensCrassulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula dejectaCrassula dejectaSometimes present(editorial) Uncommon garden plant. The name has been misapplied to naturalised specimens of C. fallax.0Dicotsshrubletperennial400 mm tall0.4PlantzAfrica001Crassula dejectaCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula fallaxCrassula fallaxSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial succulent herbNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula multicavaCrassula multicavaWild1DicotsherbperennialprostrateNAFO NZ IV001Crassula multicavaCrassulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula muscosaCrassula muscosaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial(as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) perennial-Geophyte- Ht 0.1 - 0.8 m; (as Crassula muscosa var. muscosa) Erect to decumbent sparingly to densely branched perennials to 25 cm tall0.8CJB Africa; ICN001Crassula muscosaCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula natansCrassula natansWild0DicotsherbannualOften aquatic annual, herbNAWA Flora100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula orbicularisCrassula orbicularisSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial0.25 m high when in flower0.25PlantzAfrica001Crassula orbicularisCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula ovataCrassula ovataSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennial1 - 3 m tall3PlantzAfrica001Crassula ovataCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula pellucidaCrassula pellucidaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial, creeping herb, forming dense to lax mats0.8CJB Africa001Crassula pellucidaCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula pubescensCrassula pubescensSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialcreeping, spreads through disarticulation of stems and leavesNANZPCN001Crassula pubescens subsp. radicansCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula sarmentosaCrassula sarmentosaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialSucculent perennial herbNAWebb et al. 1995001Crassula sarmentosaCrassulaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula schmidtiiCrassula schmidtiiSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialSucculent perennial herb, forming mats. Stems erect or ascending, 5 - 9 cm highNAICN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula spathulataCrassula spathulataWild0DicotsherbperennialcreepingNAFO NZ IV001Crassula spathulataCrassulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeCrassulaCrassula tetragonaCrassula tetragonaWild0Dicotssubshrubperennial15-40-(50) cm high0.5FO NZ IV001Crassula tetragonaCrassulaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCrataegusCrataegus laevigataCrataegus laevigataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree, Height: 15-20 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCrataegusCrataegus monogynaCrataegus monogynaWild1Dicotstreeperennialup to 10 m10FO NZ IV001Crataegus monogynaCrataegusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCrepisCrepis capillarisCrepis capillarisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(5)-15-45-(100) cm tall1FO NZ IV110Crepis capillarisCrepisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCrepisCrepis foetidaCrepis foetidaWild0Dicotsherbannualc. 40-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV100Crepis foetidaCrepisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCrepisCrepis setosaCrepis setosaWild0Dicotsherbannual40-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV100Crepis setosaCrepisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCrepisCrepis vesicariaCrepis vesicariaWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial15-75-(100) cm tall1FO NZ IV110Crepis vesicariaCrepisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeCrinumCrinum �powelliiCrinum �powelliiSometimes present0MonocotsherbperennialBulb, Height: 3-5 ft; bulbous perennialsNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion glaucumCritesion glaucumWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual12-60 cm0.6FO NZ V100Critesion glaucumCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion hystrixCritesion hystrixWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual7.5-40-(85) cm0.85FO NZ V100Critesion hystrixCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion jubatumCritesion jubatumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-75 cm0.75FO NZ V001Critesion jubatumCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion marinumCritesion marinumWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual10-30-(45) cm0.45FO NZ V100Critesion marinumCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion murinumCritesion murinumWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual10-70 cm0.7FO NZ V100Critesion murinumCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCritesionCritesion secalinumCritesion secalinumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 50 cm0.5FO NZ V001Critesion secalinumCritesionFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeCrocosmiaCrocosmia �crocosmiifloraCrocosmia �crocosmiifloraWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialrhizomatous and corm, 60-90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Crocosmia x crocosmiifloraCrocosmiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeCrocosmiaCrocosmia aureaCrocosmia aureaSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialgrows up to 1.2 m, corm1.2PlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeCrocosmiaCrocosmia paniculataCrocosmia paniculataWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialcorm, to c. 1.5 m high1.5FO NZ III001Crocosmia paniculataCrocosmiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeCrocusCrocus serotinusCrocus serotinusSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as C. serotinus subsp salzmannii) deciduous perennial, autumn-flowering corm, to 10 cm in height, habit is columnar/uprightNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeCrocusCrocus tommasinianusCrocus tommasinianusSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialbulb with 3-5 basal, narrow, linear leaves, to 4-6 inches tall0.15MO Bot Garden001Crocus tommasinianusCrocusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCrotalariaCrotalaria agatifloraCrotalaria agatifloraWild0DicotssubshrubperennialWoody subshrub, 1-2 m high2FO NZ IV001Crotalaria agatifloraCrotalariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCrotalariaCrotalaria lunataCrotalaria lunataSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialErect shrub or small tree, 2�5 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRhamnaceaeCryptandraCryptandra amaraCryptandra amaraSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialto 1 m high1NSW Flora001Cryptandra amaraCryptandraCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLauralesLauraceaeCryptocaryaCryptocarya obovataCryptocarya obovataSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 40 m high40NSW Flora001Cryptocarya obovataCryptocaryaCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCryptomeriaCryptomeria japonicaCryptomeria japonicaWild0GymnospermstreeperennialMedium to large tree; Trees to 50-60 m tall, evergreen, monoecious60FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010001Cryptomeria japonicaCryptomeriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeCryptotaeniaCryptotaenia canadensisCryptotaenia canadensisSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial1-3 ft tall0.9IL Wildflowers001Cryptotaenia canadensisCryptotaeniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCucumisCucumis metuliferusCucumis metuliferusSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualannual climbing or rarely trailing herb, Stems are up to 3 m long, radiating from a woody rootstockNAPlantzAfrica100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCucumisCucumis myriocarpusCucumis myriocarpusWild0DicotsherbannualvineNAWebb et al. 1995100Cucumis myriocarpusCucumisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCucurbitaCucurbita ficifoliaCucurbita ficifoliaWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennialtrailingNAFO NZ IV111Cucurbita ficifoliaCucurbitaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCucurbitaCucurbita maximaCucurbita maximaWild0Dicotsherbannualtrailing or scramblingNAFO NZ IV100Cucurbita maximaCucurbitaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeCucurbitaCucurbita pepoCucurbita pepoWild0DicotsherbannualtrailingNAFO NZ IV100Cucurbita pepoCucurbitaFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCunninghamiaCunninghamia lanceolataCunninghamia lanceolataSometimes present0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 30-40 m tall40Farjon 2010001Cunninghamia lanceolataCunninghamiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaOxalidalesCunoniaceaeCunoniaCunonia capensisCunonia capensisSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialup to 10 m10PlantzAfrica001Cunonia capensisCunoniaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesLythraceaeCupheaCuphea hyssopifoliaCuphea hyssopifoliaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV001Cuphea hyssopifoliaCupheaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesLythraceaeCupheaCuphea igneaCuphea igneaSometimes present0Dicotssubshrubperennial0.1-0.5 metres; a rounded, densely branched, bushy, evergreen sub-shrub that grows 20-30� tall0.8RHS UK; MO Bot Garden001Cuphea igneaCupheaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesLythraceaeCupheaCuphea lanceolataCuphea lanceolataSometimes present0Dicotsherbannualannual herb, reaches on average a height of 45�60 cm0.6iNaturalist100Cuphea lanceolataCupheaCasual TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCupressusCupressus arizonicaCupressus arizonicaSometimes present0Gymnospermstree-shrubperennialLarge shrubs or trees 5-20(-30) m tallNAFarjon 2010001 TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCupressusCupressus lusitanicaCupressus lusitanicaWild0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 30-35 m tall35Farjon 2010001Cupressus lusitanicaCupressusFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCupressusCupressus macrocarpaCupressus macrocarpaWild1GymnospermstreeperennialMedium-sized tree (sometimes very large in cultivation); Trees to 20-25 m tall60FO NZ IV; Farjon 2010001Cupressus macrocarpaCupressusFully naturalised TracheophytaPinopsidaPinalesCupressaceaeCupressusCupressus sempervirensCupressus sempervirensWild0GymnospermstreeperennialTrees to 40 m tall (usually smaller)40Farjon 2010001Cupressus sempervirensCupressusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCuscutaCuscuta campestrisCuscuta campestrisWild0DicotsherbannualTwiningNAFO NZ IV100Cuscuta campestrisCuscutaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCuscutaCuscuta epithymumCuscuta epithymumWild0DicotsherbannualTwiningNAFO NZ IV100Cuscuta epithymumCuscutaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCuscutaCuscuta europaeaCuscuta europaeaSometimes present0DicotsherbannualTwiningNAFO NZ IV100Cuscuta europaeaCuscutaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCuscutaCuscuta planifloraCuscuta planifloraSometimes present0Dicotsvine-herbannualParasitic, twining annual, herb or climberNAWA Flora100Cuscuta planifloraCuscutaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeCuscutaCuscuta suaveolensCuscuta suaveolensSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialTwiningNAFO NZ IV001Cuscuta suaveolensCuscutaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCyanthilliumCyanthillium cinereumCyanthillium cinereumSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual(as Vernonia cinerea) 0.2-1 m high1NSW Flora100Vernonia cinereaVernoniaCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaCyathealesCyatheaceaeCyatheaCyathea cooperiCyathea cooperiSometimes present0FernsAndAlliestreefernperennial500 mm high0.5eFloraNZ001Cyathea cooperiCyatheaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesPrimulaceaeCyclamenCyclamen hederifoliumCyclamen hederifoliumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.50 ft0.2MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesPrimulaceaeCyclamenCyclamen persicumCyclamen persicumSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial0.5 to 0.75 feet0.23MO Bot Garden001Cyclamen persicumCyclamenCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeCyclospermumCyclospermum leptophyllumCyclospermum leptophyllumWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV100Ciclospermum leptophyllumCiclospermumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeCydoniaCydonia oblongaCydonia oblongaWild0Dicotstreeperennialup to 5-(8) m high8FO NZ IV001Cydonia oblongaCydoniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCactaceaeCylindropuntiaCylindropuntia fulgidaCylindropuntia fulgidaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialPerennial, Shrub, Tree; Trees 1-3 m, trunk divaricately branchingNAUSDA PLANTS; FO NA001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeCymbalariaCymbalaria muralisCymbalaria muralisWild0Dicotsherbperennialcreeping or trailingNAFO NZ IV001Cymbalaria muralisCymbalariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCymbopogonCymbopogon refractusCymbopogon refractusSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCaespitose perennial to 1 m high1NSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCynaraCynara cardunculusCynara cardunculusWild0Dicotsherbperennialto 2 m tall2FO NZ IV001Cynara cardunculusCynaraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeCynaraCynara scolymusCynara scolymusWild0Dicotsherbperennial1-(2) m tall2FO NZ IV001Cynara scolymusCynaraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCynodonCynodon dactylonCynodon dactylonWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial4 to 6 inches tall. Under favorable conditions, stems may be 12 to 18 inches high.0.45USDA PLANTS001Cynodon dactylonCynodonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCynodonCynodon transvaalensisCynodon transvaalensisSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCreeping, stoloniferous and/or rhizomatous perennial to c. 0.1 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeCynoglossumCynoglossum amabileCynoglossum amabileWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialto c. 60 cm high0.6FO NZ IV110Cynoglossum amabileCynoglossumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeCynoglottisCynoglottis barrelieriCynoglottis barrelieriWild0Dicotsherbperennial(as Anchusa barrelieri) to c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV001Anchusa barrelieriAnchusaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCynosurusCynosurus cristatusCynosurus cristatusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial10-75-(85) cm0.85FO NZ V001Cynosurus cristatusCynosurusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeCynosurusCynosurus echinatusCynosurus echinatusWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual7-70-(110) cm1.1FO NZ V100Cynosurus echinatusCynosurusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus albostriatusCyperus albostriatusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ III001Cyperus albostriatusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus alternifoliusCyperus alternifoliusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialperennial sedge that features a grass-like clump of triangular green stems typically growing to 2-3� tall0.9MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus brevifoliusCyperus brevifoliusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 1-30 cm high0.3FO NZ III001Cyperus brevifoliusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus congestusCyperus congestusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 15-40-(80) cm high0.8FO NZ III001Cyperus congestusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus eragrostisCyperus eragrostisWild1MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 25-90 cm high0.9FO NZ III001Cyperus eragrostisCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus esculentusCyperus esculentusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ III001Cyperus esculentusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus gunniiCyperus gunniiWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to c. 1 m high1FO NZ III001Cyperus gunniiCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus longusCyperus longusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems to 60 cm0.6FO NZ III001Cyperus longusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus mindorensisCyperus mindorensisWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Cyperus kyllingia) Stems 8-45 cm high0.45FO NZ III001Cyperus kyllingiaCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus polystachyosCyperus polystachyosWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual to perennialStems to 50 cm tall0.5FO NZ III111Cyperus polystachyosCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus proliferCyperus proliferSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialUnder ideal conditions the culms may attain 1.2 m in height, but are usually shorter; perennial1.2PlantzAfrica; NSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus rotundusCyperus rotundusWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 10-35 cm high0.35FO NZ III001Cyperus rotundusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesCyperaceaeCyperusCyperus sanguinolentusCyperus sanguinolentusWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualStems to 40 cm high0.4FO NZ III100Cyperus sanguinolentusCyperusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAmaryllidaceaeCyrtanthusCyrtanthus elatusCyrtanthus elatusWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial0.5-1 metres1RHS UK001Cyrtanthus elatusCyrtanthusCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeCyrtomiumCyrtomium falcatumCyrtomium falcatumWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennial1 to 2 feet0.6MO Bot Garden001Cyrtomium falcatumCyrtomiumFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesCystopteridaceaeCystopterisCystopteris fragilisCystopteris fragilisWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialRhizomes short, horizontal, scaly. Stipes 5-15 cm long0.15FO NZ IV001Cystopteris fragilisCystopterisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCytisusCytisus lanigerCytisus lanigerSometimes present0Dicots(synonym of Calicotome villosa on POWO)NAPOWONANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCytisusCytisus multiflorusCytisus multiflorusWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 3 m high3FO NZ IV001Cytisus multiflorusCytisusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCytisusCytisus rigidusCytisus rigidusSometimes present0DicotsNANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCytisusCytisus scopariusCytisus scopariusWild1Dicotsshrubperennialup to 2-(2.5) m high2.5FO NZ IV001Cytisus scopariusCytisusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeCytisusCytisus spinosusCytisus spinosusWild0Dicotsshrubperennial(as Calicotome spinosa) up to 3 m high3FO NZ IV001Calicotome spinosaCalicotomeFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeDaboeciaDaboecia cantabricaDaboecia cantabricaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 30 cm high0.3FO NZ IV001Daboecia cantabricaDaboeciaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDactylisDactylis glomerataDactylis glomerataWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial25-120 cm1.2FO NZ V001Dactylis glomerataDactylisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDactylocteniumDactyloctenium aegyptiumDactyloctenium aegyptiumSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual. Culms slender to moderately robust, geniculately ascending to shortly stoloniferous and mat-forming, infrequently erect, 15�60 cm tall0.6FO China100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDahliaDahlia �hortensisDahlia �hortensisSometimes present0DicotsNANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDahliaDahlia coccineaDahlia coccineaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennialvariable herbaceous perennial, usually 1.2-1.5m high but sometimes up to 3m highNARHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDahliaDahlia coccinea � pinnataDahlia coccinea � pinnataWildfully naturalised0Dicotsherbperennialup to c. 1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV001Dahlia coccinea x D. pinnataDahliaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDahliaDahlia excelsaDahlia excelsaWild0Dicotsherbperennial2-6 m tall6FO NZ IV001Dahlia excelsaDahliaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeDanaeDanae racemosaDanae racemosaSometimes present0Monocotsshrubperennialevergreen shrub to 1.2m tall1.2RHS UK001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDanthoniaDanthonia decumbensDanthonia decumbensWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Sieglingia decumbens) 12-50 cm, culm 10-45 cm0.5FO NZ V001Sieglingia decumbensSieglingiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesThymelaeaceaeDaphneDaphne bholuaDaphne bholuaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs evergreen or deciduous, creeping or erect, 1-2.6 (-4) m tall4FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesThymelaeaceaeDaphneDaphne laureolaDaphne laureolaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 1 m high1FO NZ IV001Daphne laureolaDaphneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesThymelaeaceaeDaphneDaphne oleoidesDaphne oleoidesSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialto 1 m1PFAF001Daphne oleoidesDaphneCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeDaturaDatura feroxDatura feroxWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Datura feroxDaturaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesSolanaceaeDaturaDatura stramoniumDatura stramoniumWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Datura stramoniumDaturaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeDaucusDaucus carotaDaucus carotaWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialup to 120 cm high1.2FO NZ IV110Daucus carotaDaucusFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDavalliaceaeDavalliaDavallia griffithianaDavallia griffithianaWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialfern with long-creeping rhizomes and fronds similar in appearance to, but slightly larger than, those of D. tasmaniiNAWebb et al. 1995001Davallia griffithianaDavalliaCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDavalliaceaeDavalliaDavallia trichomanoidesDavallia trichomanoidesSometimes presentD. mariesii is illegitimate name0FernsAndAlliesfernperennial(as Davallia mariesii) 0.1-0.5 metres0.5RHS UK001Davallia mariesiiDavalliaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesUrticaceaeDebregeasiaDebregeasia longifoliaDebregeasia longifoliaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialShrubs or small trees 3-6 m tall, dioecious or monoecious6FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDelaireaDelairea odorataDelairea odorataWild1Dicotsherbperennial(as Senecio mikanioides) scrambling or scandentNAFO NZ IV001Senecio mikanioidesSenecioFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeDelospermaDelosperma cooperiDelosperma cooperiSometimes presentmay be synonym of one of the 'Delosperma sp.' in Howell & Sawyer 2006, both 'Casual'0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 0.25-0.5 ft0.2MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesOrchidaceaeDendrobiumDendrobium kingianumDendrobium kingianumSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennialusually a lithophyte (growing on rocks) but can sometimes be found as an epiphyteNAANPS001Dendrobium kingianumDendrobiumCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDennstaedtiaceaeDennstaedtiaDennstaedtia davallioidesDennstaedtia davallioidesSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialFronds erect but drooping near tips, to 1.5 m high1.5NSW Flora001Dennstaedtia davallioidesDennstaedtiaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDeschampsiaDeschampsia flexuosaDeschampsia flexuosaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-75 cm 0.75FO NZ V001Deschampsia flexuosaDeschampsiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeDescurainiaDescurainia sophiaDescurainia sophiaWild0Dicotsherbannualto 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Descurainia sophiaDescurainiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCornalesHydrangeaceaeDeutziaDeutzia crenataDeutzia crenataSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialShrubs 1-3 m tall3FO China001Deutzia crenataDeutziaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeDianthusDianthus armeriaDianthus armeriaWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(3)-20-45 cm tall0.45FO NZ IV110Dianthus armeriaDianthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeDianthusDianthus barbatusDianthus barbatusWild0Dicotsherbperennial15-30-(60) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV001Dianthus barbatusDianthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeDianthusDianthus deltoidesDianthus deltoidesWild0Dicotsherbperennial10-25-(30) cm tall0.3FO NZ IV001Dianthus deltoidesDianthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeDianthusDianthus gratianopolitanusDianthus gratianopolitanusSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 05-1 ft0.3MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesCaryophyllaceaeDianthusDianthus plumariusDianthus plumariusWild0Dicotsherbperennial10-30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV001Dianthus plumariusDianthusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeDicentraDicentra scandensDicentra scandensSometimes present0Dicotsvineperennial(as Dactylicapnos scandens) Climbers, perennial, herbaceousNAFO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDichantheliumDichanthelium lanuginosumDichanthelium lanuginosumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Panicum huachucae) Culm 30-45 cm0.45FO NZ V001Panicum huachucaePanicumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDichantheliumDichanthelium lindheimeriDichanthelium lindheimeriWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialPerennial, graminoidNAFO NZ V; USDA PLANTS001Panicum lindheimeriPanicumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDichantheliumDichanthelium sphaerocarponDichanthelium sphaerocarponWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial(as Panicum sphaerocarpon) 12-20 cm0.2FO NZ V001Panicum sphaerocarponPanicumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDichelachneDichelachne raraDichelachne raraWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms erect, 18-130 cm tall1.3FO NZ V; AusGrass2001Dichelachne raraDichelachneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDichelachneDichelachne sieberianaDichelachne sieberianaWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulms 20-90 cm tall0.9FO NZ V; AusGrass2001Dichelachne sieberianaDichelachneFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSolanalesConvolvulaceaeDichondraDichondra micranthaDichondra micranthaWild0Dicotsherbperennialto 5 cm high0.05FO NZ IV001Dichondra micranthaDichondraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeDieramaDierama ensifoliumDierama ensifoliumSometimes present0Monocots(considered synonym of D. pendulum by Kew)NANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeDieramaDierama pendulumDierama pendulumWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialStems 1-2 m high2FO NZ III001Dierama pendulumDieramaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeDietesDietes bicolorDietes bicolorSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial1 m1PlantzAfrica001Dietes bicolorDietesCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeDietesDietes grandifloraDietes grandifloraSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialperennial, evergreen plant which grows up to 1.5m in large clumps1.5PlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesIridaceaeDietesDietes iridioidesDietes iridioidesSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennialrhizomatous, evergreen herb, up to 600 mm high0.6PlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPlantaginaceaeDigitalisDigitalis purpureaDigitalis purpureaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial or short-lived perennialto c. 2.5 m high2.5FO NZ V011Digitalis purpureaDigitalisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria abyssinicaDigitaria abyssinicaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialPerennial graminoidNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria aequiglumisDigitaria aequiglumisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannualto c. 50 cm0.5FO NZ V100Digitaria aequiglumisDigitariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria ciliarisDigitaria ciliarisWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm (15)-20-40 cm, decumbent0.4FO NZ V100Digitaria ciliarisDigitariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria ischaemumDigitaria ischaemumWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm 7-20-(30) cm0.3FO NZ V100Digitaria ischaemumDigitariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria sanguinalisDigitaria sanguinalisWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm (15)-20-30-(115) cm1.15FO NZ V100Digitaria sanguinalisDigitariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDigitariaDigitaria violascensDigitaria violascensWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm 15-25-(40) cm0.4FO NZ V100Digitaria violascensDigitariaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesDroseraceaeDionaeaDionaea muscipulaDionaea muscipulaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialNAUSDA PLANTS001Dionaea muscipulaDionaeaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaDioscorealesDioscoreaceaeDioscoreaDioscorea communisDioscorea communisWild0Monocotsvine-herbperennialDeciduous vine with subterranean tubers, Stems slender and twining to 3-4m; (as Tamus communis) Hierba perenne, Tallo hasta de 4 m o m�s de altura, trepador4NZPCN; Flora Vascular001Dioscorea communisDioscoreaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEbenaceaeDiospyrosDiospyros lotusDiospyros lotusSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 10 m high, climber10Webb et al. 1995001Diospyros lotusDiospyrosCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEbenaceaeDiospyrosDiospyros virginianaDiospyros virginianaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial5-12(-21) meters tall21USDA PLANTS001Diospyros virginianaDiospyrosCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDiplachneDiplachne fuscaDiplachne fuscaSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseperennial25-150 cm tall1.5AusGrass2001Diplachne fuscaDiplachneCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeDiplotaxisDiplotaxis muralisDiplotaxis muralisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(10)-30-40-(60) cm tall0.6FO NZ IV110Diplotaxis muralisDiplotaxisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeDiplotaxisDiplotaxis tenuifoliaDiplotaxis tenuifoliaWild0Dicotsherbperennial30-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV001Diplotaxis tenuifoliaDiplotaxisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeDipogonDipogon lignosusDipogon lignosusWild1DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Dipogon lignosusDipogonFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaDipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeDipsacusDipsacus fullonumDipsacus fullonumWild0Dicotsherbbiennial(as Dipsacus sylvestris) up to 2 m tall2FO NZ IV010Dipsacus sylvestrisDipsacusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaDipsacalesCaprifoliaceaeDipsacusDipsacus sativusDipsacus sativusSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennialup to 2 m tall2FO NZ IV010Dipsacus sativusDipsacusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeDistichlisDistichlis spicataDistichlis spicataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialPerennial graminoid, 1.1 ft mature height0.34USDA PLANTS001Distichlis spicataDistichlisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesBignoniaceaeDistictisDistictis buccinatoriaDistictis buccinatoriaSometimes present0DicotsvineperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Distictis buccinatoriaDistictisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDittrichiaDittrichia graveolensDittrichia graveolensWild0Dicotsherbannualup to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Dittrichia graveolensDittrichiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeDombeyaDombeya burgessiaeDombeya burgessiaeSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialtree seldom exceeds 4m in height and has a spread of about the sameNAPlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalvalesMalvaceaeDombeyaDombeya torridaDombeya torridaSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree usually 7-24 m24CJB Africa001Dombeya torridaDombeyaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeDoronicumDoronicum plantagineumDoronicum plantagineumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Doronicum plantagineumDoronicumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeDorotheanthusDorotheanthus bellidiformisDorotheanthus bellidiformisSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual(as Dorotheanthus bellidiformis subsp bellidiformis) annual- Succulent Ht up to 0.1 m0.1CJB Africa100Dorotheanthus bellidiformisDorotheanthusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesMoraceaeDorsteniaDorstenia contrajervaDorstenia contrajervaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeDorycniumDorycnium hirsutumDorycnium hirsutumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial shrub, 0.5 m (average)0.5BROT001Dorycnium hirsutumDorycniumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesSalicaceaeDovyalisDovyalis hebecarpaDovyalis hebecarpaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial4-7 m7Ecocrop001Dovyalis hebecarpaDovyalisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesAsparagaceaeDracaenaDracaena dracoDracaena dracoWild0Monocotstreeperennialslow-growing evergreen tree, 4-8 m height (in 20-50 yrs)8RHS UK001Dracaena dracoDracaenaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesAraceaeDracunculusDracunculus vulgarisDracunculus vulgarisWild0Monocotsherbperennialto 1 m high1FO NZ III001Dracunculus vulgarisDracunculusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeDrosanthemumDrosanthemum floribundumDrosanthemum floribundumWild0DicotssubshrubperennialMat-forming, trailing or cushion-formingNAFO NZ IV001Drosanthemum floribundumDrosanthemumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeDrosanthemumDrosanthemum speciosumDrosanthemum speciosumSometimes present0Dicotsshrubletperenniallow-growing shrublet...fast-growing with small succulent leavesNAPlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesDroseraceaeDroseraDrosera burmanniDrosera burmanniSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual or biennialHerbs annual or biennialNAFO China110 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesDroseraceaeDroseraDrosera capensisDrosera capensisWild0Dicotsherbperennialusually around 150 mm0.15Heenan et al. 2004; PlantzAfrica001Drosera capensisDroseraFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesDroseraceaeDroseraDrosera filiformisDrosera filiformisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial, forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris affinisDryopteris affinisWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialRhizomes stout, erect, Stipes 10-40 cm long0.4FO NZ IV001Dryopteris affinisDryopterisFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris carthusianaDryopteris carthusianaSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialPerennial, forb/herb (fern)NAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris cycadinaDryopteris cycadinaSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennial1.50 to 3.00 feet0.9MO Bot Garden001Dryopteris cycadinaDryopterisCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris dilatataDryopteris dilatataWild0FernsAndAlliesfernperennial2.00 to 3.00 feet0.9MO Bot Garden001Dryopteris dilatataDryopterisFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris erythrosoraDryopteris erythrosoraSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialgrows in a vase-shaped clump to 2 ft tall and as wide, Fern, Height: 1.5-2.5 ftNAMO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris filix-masDryopteris filix-masWild1FernsAndAlliesfernperennialto 1.2m in height1.2RHS UK001Dryopteris filix-masDryopterisFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris inaequalisDryopteris inaequalisSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAHeenan et al. 2004001Dryopteris inaequalisDryopterisCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris kinkiensisDryopteris kinkiensisSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialFronds caespitose, Stipes 20-40 cmNAFO China001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris sieboldiiDryopteris sieboldiiSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialPlants 0.5-1 m tallNAFO China001 TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaPolypodialesDryopteridaceaeDryopterisDryopteris stewartiiDryopteris stewartiiSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesfernperennialNAFraser-Jenkins 1978001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMalpighialesPutranjivaceaeDrypetesDrypetes deplancheiDrypetes deplancheiSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialsmall to medium-sized tree, up to 25 metres tall25ALA001Drypetes deplancheiDrypetesCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesBromeliaceaeDyckiaDyckia frigidaDyckia frigidaSometimes present0MonocotsNANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaArecalesPalmaeDypsisDypsis baroniiDypsis baroniiSometimes present0MonocotstreeperennialTree, monocotNATROPICOS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeDysphaniaDysphania ambrosioidesDysphania ambrosioidesWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Chenopodium ambrosioides) to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Chenopodium ambrosioidesChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAmaranthaceaeDysphaniaDysphania pumilioDysphania pumilioWild0Dicotsherbannual(as Chenopodium pumilio) to c. 40 cm tall0.4FO NZ IV100Chenopodium pumilioChenopodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCucurbitalesCucurbitaceaeEcballiumEcballium elateriumEcballium elateriumWild0Dicotsherbannual or short-lived perennialvine, 1 to 1.5 feet0.45MO Bot Garden111Ecballium elateriumEcballiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesBignoniaceaeEccremocarpusEccremocarpus scaberEccremocarpus scaberWild0DicotssubshrubperennialclimberNAFO NZ IV001Eccremocarpus scaberEccremocarpusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeEcheveriaEcheveria �imbricataEcheveria �imbricataSometimes present0Dicots(cross between E. gibbiflora and E. secunda)NAFO NZ IVNANANAEcheveria x imbricataEcheveriaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeEcheveriaEcheveria amoenaEcheveria amoenaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialAcaulescent or nearly so, with numerous short offsets, pinkish-pruinose. Leaves in small but dense rosettesNAICN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeEcheveriaEcheveria multicaulisEcheveria multicaulisSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialSucculent perennial herbNAWebb et al. 1995001Echeveria multicaulisEcheveriaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeEcheveriaEcheveria secundaEcheveria secundaWild0DicotsherbperennialGlabrous, perennial herb, either acaulous or with a very short thick stemNAFO NZ IV001Echeveria secundaEcheveriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaSaxifragalesCrassulaceaeEcheveriaEcheveria setosaEcheveria setosaWild0DicotsherbperennialSucculent perennial herbNAWebb et al. 1995001Echeveria setosaEcheveriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeEchinaceaEchinacea purpureaEchinacea purpureaSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 2-5 ft1.5MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa crus-galliEchinochloa crus-galliWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm (20)-30-130 cm1.3FO NZ V100Echinochloa crus-galliEchinochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa crus-pavonisEchinochloa crus-pavonisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannualto c. 100 cm1FO NZ V100Echinochloa crus-pavonisEchinochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa esculentaEchinochloa esculentaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulm (35)-40-60 cm0.6FO NZ V100Echinochloa esculentaEchinochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa microstachyaEchinochloa microstachyaWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms erect, to 100 cm high1Vic Flora100Echinochloa microstachyaEchinochloaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa oryzoidesEchinochloa oryzoidesSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseannualCulms erect, 25-150 cm tall1.5AusGrass2100Echinochloa oryzoidesEchinochloaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEchinochloaEchinochloa telmatophilaEchinochloa telmatophilaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannualto 60 cm0.6FO NZ V100Echinochloa telmatophilaEchinochloaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeEchinopsEchinops ritroEchinops ritroSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual to perennialStems 20-60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV111Echinops ritroEchinopsCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeEchiumEchium candicansEchium candicansWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2.5 m high2.5FO NZ IV001Echium candicansEchiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeEchiumEchium pininanaEchium pininanaWild0Dicotsherbbiennial or short-lived perennialto c. 5 m high5FO NZ IV011Echium pininanaEchiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeEchiumEchium plantagineumEchium plantagineumWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennialto c. 90 cm high0.9FO NZ IV110Echium plantagineumEchiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeEchiumEchium vulgareEchium vulgareWild1Dicotsherbannual or biennialto c. 90 cm high0.9FO NZ IV110Echium vulgareEchiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBoraginalesBoraginaceaeEchiumEchium wildpretiiEchium wildpretiiSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial3 to 6 feet1.8MO Bot Garden001Echium wildpretiiEchiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesHydrocharitaceaeEgeriaEgeria densaEgeria densaWild1MonocotsherbperennialVigorous submersed perennialNAFO NZ III001Egeria densaEgeriaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEhrhartaEhrharta calycinaEhrharta calycinaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial50-80 cm0.8FO NZ V001Ehrharta calycinaEhrhartaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEhrhartaEhrharta erectaEhrharta erectaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial(20)-30-80-(140) cm1.4FO NZ V001Ehrharta erectaEhrhartaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEhrhartaEhrharta longifloraEhrharta longifloraWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual60-100 cm1FO NZ V100Ehrharta longifloraEhrhartaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEhrhartaEhrharta villosaEhrharta villosaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 200 cm2FO NZ V001Ehrharta villosaEhrhartaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCommelinalesPontederiaceaeEichhorniaEichhornia crassipesEichhornia crassipesWild0Monocotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ III001Eichhornia crassipesEichhorniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesElaeagnaceaeElaeagnusElaeagnus �reflexaElaeagnus �reflexaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialstems to c. 20 m long, often � scrambling20FO NZ IV001Elaeagnus x reflexaElaeagnusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesElaeagnaceaeElaeagnusElaeagnus angustifoliaElaeagnus angustifoliaSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialTree, Height: 12-20 ft; Shrubs or small trees, 3-7(-10) m tallNAMO Bot Garden; FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesElaeagnaceaeElaeagnusElaeagnus macrophyllaElaeagnus macrophyllaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialBroadleaf evergreen, Height: 8-12 ft; Shrubs, evergreen, slightly scandentNAMO Bot Garden; FO China001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaOxalidalesElaeocarpaceaeElaeocarpusElaeocarpus reticulatusElaeocarpus reticulatusSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialbetween 3-15m tall15ANBG001Elaeocarpus reticulatusElaeocarpusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEleusineEleusine indicaEleusine indicaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual10-60-(90) cm0.9FO NZ V100Eleusine indicaEleusineFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEleusineEleusine tristachyaEleusine tristachyaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial14-20 cm0.2FO NZ V001Eleusine tristachyaEleusineFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAlismatalesHydrocharitaceaeElodeaElodea canadensisElodea canadensisWild1Monocotsherbperennialaquatic herbNAFO NZ III001Elodea canadensisElodeaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesLabiataeElsholtziaElsholtzia flavaElsholtzia flavaSometimes present0Dicotssubshrubperennial0.6-2.6 m tall2.6FO China001Elsholtzia flavaElsholtziaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeElytrigiaElytrigia pycnanthaElytrigia pycnanthaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennial35-125 cm1.25FO NZ V001Elytrigia pycnanthaElytrigiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeElytrigiaElytrigia repensElytrigia repensWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial30-150-(200) cm2FO NZ V001Elytrigia repensElytrigiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaProtealesProteaceaeEmbothriumEmbothrium coccineumEmbothrium coccineumWild1Dicotstreeperennialto c. 10 m high10Webb et al. 1995001Embothrium coccineumEmbothriumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesPolygonaceaeEmexEmex australisEmex australisWild0DicotsherbannualprostrateNAFO NZ IV100Emex australisEmexFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaZingiberalesMusaceaeEnseteEnsete ventricosumEnsete ventricosumWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial6-12 m high12POWO001Ensete ventricosumEnseteCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEntolasiaEntolasia marginataEntolasia marginataWild0MonocotscaespitoseperennialCulm 20-85 cm0.85FO NZ V001Entolasia marginataEntolasiaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeEomeconEomecon chionanthaEomecon chionanthaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial1 to 1.5 feet0.45MO Bot Garden001Eomecon chionanthaEomeconCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEpacrisEpacris microphyllaEpacris microphyllaSometimes present0DicotsshrubperennialErect, multibranched shrub to 100 cm high, sometimes to 180 cmNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEpacrisEpacris purpurascensEpacris purpurascensWild0Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m tall2FO NZ IV001Epacris purpurascensEpacrisFully naturalised TracheophytaGnetopsidaEphedralesEphedraceaeEphedraEphedra campylopodaEphedra campylopodaSometimes present0GymnospermsshrubperennialNANZPCN001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsparagalesOrchidaceaeEpidendrumEpidendrum ibaguenseEpidendrum ibaguenseSometimes present0Monocotsherbperennialterrestrial or epiphytic herbs with stems from about 0.1 to 1 m. long, erect, pendent or sprawlingNATROPICOS001Epidendrum ibaguenseEpidendrumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeEpilobiumEpilobium ciliatumEpilobium ciliatumWild0Dicotsherbperennial15-200 cm tall2FO NZ IV001Epilobium ciliatumEpilobiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeEpilobiumEpilobium montanumEpilobium montanumWild0Dicotsherbperennial(5)-20-100 cm tall1FO NZ IV001Epilobium montanumEpilobiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeEpilobiumEpilobium obscurumEpilobium obscurumWild0Dicotsherbperennial20-80 cm tall0.8FO NZ IV001Epilobium obscurumEpilobiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeEpilobiumEpilobium parviflorumEpilobium parviflorumWild0Dicotsherbperennial20-140 cm tall1.4FO NZ IV001Epilobium parviflorumEpilobiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesOnagraceaeEpilobiumEpilobium tetragonumEpilobium tetragonumWild0Dicotsherbperennial10-130 cm tall1.3FO NZ IV001Epilobium tetragonumEpilobiumFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaEquisetalesEquisetaceaeEquisetumEquisetum arvenseEquisetum arvenseWild1FernsAndAlliesherbperennial10-80 cm0.8FO NZ IV001Equisetum arvenseEquisetumFully naturalised TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaEquisetalesEquisetaceaeEquisetumEquisetum fluviatileEquisetum fluviatileSometimes present0FernsAndAlliesherbperennial1.5-4 ft tall1.2IL Wildflowers001Equisetum fluviatileEquisetumCasual TracheophytaPolypodiopsidaEquisetalesEquisetaceaeEquisetumEquisetum hyemaleEquisetum hyemaleWild0FernsAndAlliesherbperennial2-5 ft tall1.5IL Wildflowers001Equisetum hyemaleEquisetumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis amabilisEragrostis amabilisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual or perennialAnnual/perennial Graminoid; Erect or ascending annual, grass-like or herb, 0.06-0.6 m high; (as Eragrostis tenella) Delicate tufted annual; culms 6-50 cm high, erect or geniculately ascending0.6USDA PLANTS; WA Flora; FO Pakistan111 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis browniiEragrostis browniiWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennial15-60-(70) cm0.7FO NZ V001Eragrostis browniiEragrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis cilianensisEragrostis cilianensisWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual12-60 cm0.6FO NZ V100Eragrostis cilianensisEragrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis curvulaEragrostis curvulaWild1Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 70 cm0.7FO NZ V001Eragrostis curvulaEragrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis diffusaEragrostis diffusaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual(as Eragrostis pectinacea) Plants annual, forming tufts. Flowering stems 8�60 cm long0.6TROPICOS100Eragrostis diffusaEragrostisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis mexicanaEragrostis mexicanaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual12-120 cm tall1.2AusGrass2100Eragrostis mexicanaEragrostisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis minorEragrostis minorSometimes present0Monocotscaespitoseannual0.5-1.5 ft tall0.45IL Wildflowers100Eragrostis minorEragrostisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis multicaulisEragrostis multicaulisWild0MonocotscaespitoseannualAnnual. Culms tufted, erect or ascending, geniculate at baseNANZPCN; FO China100 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis pilosaEragrostis pilosaWild0Monocotscaespitoseannual8-83 cm tall0.83AusGrass2100Eragrostis pilosaEragrostisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis planaEragrostis planaWild0Monocotscaespitoseperennialto 100 cm1FO NZ V001Eragrostis planaEragrostisFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaPoalesGramineaeEragrostisEragrostis tenuifoliaEragrostis tenuifoliaSometimes present0MonocotscaespitoseperennialTufted perennial to 0.7 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesRanunculaceaeEranthisEranthis hyemalisEranthis hyemalisSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial0.25 to 0.5 feet0.15MO Bot Garden001Eranthis hyemalisEranthisCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErechtitesErechtites hieraciifoliaErechtites hieraciifoliusWild0Dicotsherbannualup to c. 2 m tall2FO NZ IV100Erechtites hieraciifoliaErechtitesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErechtitesErechtites valerianifoliaErechtites valerianifoliaWild0Dicotsherbannual0.5 -c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Erechtites valerianifoliaErechtitesFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesScrophulariaceaeEremophilaEremophila debilisEremophila debilisSometimes present0Dicotssubshrubperennial(as Myoporum debile) Low, spreading subshrub, with mound-forming habit; Some forms may be partially upright in habit to about half a metre0.5FO NZ IV; ANPS001Eremophila debilisEremophilaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaCaryophyllalesAizoaceaeErepsiaErepsia heteropetalaErepsia heteropetalaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialsmall, succulent erect to procumbent shrubNABritFlora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica arboreaErica arboreaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 5 m high5FO NZ IV001Erica arboreaEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica baccansErica baccansWild1Dicotsshrubperennialfrom c. 0.1-2.5 m high2.5FO NZ IV001Erica baccansEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica caffraErica caffraWild1Dicotsshrubperennialgenerally 0.5-3-(4) m high4FO NZ IV001Erica caffraEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica carneaErica carneaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialdwarf, spreading, evergreen shrub, 0.1-0.5m height0.5RHS UK001Erica carneaEricaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica cinereaErica cinereaWild0Dicotsshrubperennial to c. 30 cm high, sometimes low and mat-forming0.3FO NZ IV001Erica cinereaEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica lusitanicaErica lusitanicaWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 2 m high2FO NZ IV001Erica lusitanicaEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica melantheraErica melantheraSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialperennial-Shrub Ht up to 0.7 m0.7CJB Africa001Erica melantheraEricaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica sparsaErica sparsaSometimes present0Dicotsshrubperennialerect shrub about 1 m tallNAPlantzAfrica001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica tetralixErica tetralixSometimes present0Dicotsshrub-subshrubperennialPerennial, shrub, subshrubNAUSDA PLANTS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEricalesEricaceaeEricaErica vagansErica vagansWild1Dicotsshrubperennialto c. 50-(70) cm high0.7FO NZ IV001Erica vagansEricaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron annuusErigeron annuusWild0Dicotsherbannual20-100-(150) cm tall1.5FO NZ IV100Erigeron annuusErigeronFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron bilbaoanusErigeron bilbaoanusWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(as Conyza bilbaoana) up to 1.5 m tall1.5FO NZ IV110Conyza bilbaoanaConyzaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron bonariensisErigeron bonariensisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(as Conyza bonariensis) up to 1.2 m tall1.2FO NZ IV110Conyza bonariensisConyzaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron canadensisErigeron canadensisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(as Conyza canadensis) up to c. 1 m tall1FO NZ IV110Conyza canadensisConyzaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron karvinskianusErigeron karvinskianusWild1DicotsherbperennialProcumbent to ascending perennial herbNAFO NZ IV001Erigeron karvinskianusErigeronFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron philadelphicusErigeron philadelphicusSometimes present0Dicotsherbbiennial or short-lived perennial0.75-2.5 ft tall0.75IL Wildflowers011Erigeron philadelphicusErigeronCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaAsteralesCompositaeErigeronErigeron sumatrensisErigeron sumatrensisWild0Dicotsherbannual or biennial(as Conyza albida) up to 2-(2.5) m tall2.5FO NZ IV110Conyza albidaConyzaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRosalesRosaceaeEriobotryaEriobotrya japonicaEriobotrya japonicaWild1Dicotstreeperennialup to 8 m high8FO NZ IV001Eriobotrya japonicaEriobotryaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeranialesGeraniaceaeErodiumErodium botrysErodium botrysWild0Dicotsherbannual or possibly biennial0.01-0.2 m high0.2WA Flora110Erodium botrysErodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeranialesGeraniaceaeErodiumErodium cicutariumErodium cicutariumWild0Dicotsherbannualfrom prostrate to c. 50 cm high0.5FO NZ IV100Erodium cicutariumErodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeranialesGeraniaceaeErodiumErodium malacoidesErodium malacoidesWild0Dicotsherbannualto c. 20 cm long0.2FO NZ IV100Erodium malacoidesErodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeranialesGeraniaceaeErodiumErodium moschatumErodium moschatumWild0Dicotsherbannualfrom prostrate to c. 60 cm high0.6FO NZ IV100Erodium moschatumErodiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaGeranialesGeraniaceaeErodiumErodium trifoliumErodium trifoliumSometimes present0DicotsNANANANA TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeErophilaErophila vernaErophila vernaWild0Dicotsherbannualflowering stems (2)-4-8-(25) cm tall0.25FO NZ IV100Erophila vernaErophilaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeErucaEruca vesicariaEruca vesicariaSometimes present0Dicotsherbannual0.75-3 ft tall0.9IL Wildflowers100Eruca vesicariaErucaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeEryngiumEryngium amethystinumEryngium amethystinumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPerennial forb/herbNAUSDA PLANTS001Eryngium amethystinumEryngiumCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeEryngiumEryngium campestreEryngium campestreWild0Dicotsherbperennialup to 70 cm high0.7FO NZ IV001Eryngium campestreEryngiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeEryngiumEryngium maritimumEryngium maritimumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialPlanta perenne, Tallos de 15-40(-50) cm0.5Flora Vascular001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeEryngiumEryngium pandanifoliumEryngium pandanifoliumWild0Dicotsherbperennial1-3 m high3FO NZ IV001Eryngium pandanifoliumEryngiumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaApialesUmbelliferaeEryngiumEryngium planumEryngium planumSometimes present0DicotsherbperennialHerbaceous perennial, Height: 2-3 ft0.9MO Bot Garden001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeErysimumErysimum cheiranthoidesErysimum cheiranthoidesWild0Dicotsherbannualup to 1 m tall1FO NZ IV100Erysimum cheiranthoidesErysimumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaBrassicalesCruciferaeErysimumErysimum cheiriErysimum cheiriWild0Dicotsherbperennial0.5 to 2 feet0.6MO Bot Garden001Erysimum cheiriErysimumFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPhrymaceaeErythrantheErythranthe guttataErythranthe guttataWild1Dicotsherbperennial(as Mimulus guttatus) to c. 60 cm tall0.6FO NZ IV001Mimulus guttatusMimulusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPhrymaceaeErythrantheErythranthe luteaErythranthe luteaSometimes present0Dicotsherbperennial(as Mimulus luteus) to 0.3 m0.3PFAF001Mimulus luteusMimulusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaLamialesPhrymaceaeErythrantheErythranthe moschataErythranthe moschataWild0Dicotsherbperennial(as Mimulus moschatus) to c. 30 cm tall0.3FO NZ IV001Mimulus moschatusMimulusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeErythrinaErythrina �sykesiiErythrina �sykesiiWild1Dicotstreeperennialup to 12-(18) m high18FO NZ IV001Erythrina x sykesiiErythrinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeErythrinaErythrina caffraErythrina caffraSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree (3,5-)7-18 m18CJB Africa001Erythrina caffraErythrinaCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeErythrinaErythrina crista-galliErythrina crista-galliWild0DicotstreeperennialSmall to medium-sized deciduous treeNAWebb et al. 1995001Erythrina crista-galliErythrinaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaFabalesLeguminosaeErythrinaErythrina falcataErythrina falcataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree or treeletNATROPICOS001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEscallonialesEscalloniaceaeEscalloniaEscallonia �exoniensisEscallonia �exoniensisWild0Dicotsshrubperennial4-6 m6Heenan et al. 2002001Escallonia x exoniensisEscalloniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEscallonialesEscalloniaceaeEscalloniaEscallonia bifidaEscallonia bifidaWild0Dicotsshrubperennialup to 3 m high, sometimes taller and forming a small tree3FO NZ IV001Escallonia bifidaEscalloniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaEscallonialesEscalloniaceaeEscalloniaEscallonia rubraEscallonia rubraWild0DicotsshrubperennialDensely branched shrub up to 2�(4) m high; up to 2-(4) m high4eFloraNZ001Escallonia rubra EscalloniaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaRanunculalesPapaveraceaeEschscholziaEschscholzia californicaEschscholzia californicaWild0Dicotsherbannual or perennial10-30-(40) cm tall0.4FO NZ IV111Eschscholzia californicaEschscholziaFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus agglomerataEucalyptus agglomerataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree to 40 m tall, small to medium-sized stringybark treeNAANBG001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus bancroftiiEucalyptus bancroftiiSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree to 30 m highNANSW Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus botryoidesEucalyptus botryoidesWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 40 m tall40EUCLID001Eucalyptus botryoidesEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus calophyllaEucalyptus calophyllaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennial(as Corymbia calophylla) Tree or (mallee, rarely), to 40(-60) m highNAWA Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus cinereaEucalyptus cinereaWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 15 m tall15Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID001Eucalyptus cinereaEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus cordataEucalyptus cordataSometimes present0Dicotstree-shrubperennialshrub to medium sized treeNAALA001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus crenulataEucalyptus crenulataSometimes present0DicotstreeperennialTree to 10 m tallNAVic Flora001 TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus cypellocarpaEucalyptus cypellocarpaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 65 m tall65EUCLID001Eucalyptus cypellocarpaEucalyptusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus delegatensisEucalyptus delegatensisWild1Dicotstreeperennialto 50 m (rarely 90 m) tall90EUCLID001Eucalyptus delegatensisEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus dendromorphaEucalyptus dendromorphaSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 30 m tall30EUCLID001Eucalyptus dendromorphaEucalyptusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus elataEucalyptus elataSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 40 m tall40EUCLID001Eucalyptus elataEucalyptusCasual TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus eugenioidesEucalyptus eugenioidesWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 25 m tall25Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID001Eucalyptus eugenioidesEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus fastigataEucalyptus fastigataWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 30 m high30Heenan et al. 1999001Eucalyptus fastigataEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus globulusEucalyptus globulusWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 70 m tall70EUCLID001Eucalyptus globulusEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus grandisEucalyptus grandisWild0Dicotstreeperennialto 55 (-75) m tall75Webb et al. 1995; EUCLID001Eucalyptus grandisEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus gunniiEucalyptus gunniiWild0Dicotstreeperennialto c. 10 m high10FO NZ IV001Eucalyptus gunniiEucalyptusFully naturalised TracheophytaMagnoliopsidaMyrtalesMyrtaceaeEucalyptusEucalyptus leucoxylonEucalyptus leucoxylonSometimes present0Dicotstreeperennialto 25 m tall25EUCLID001Eucalyptus leucoxylonEucalyptusCasual