_id Tab Id Type aid Landuse Dependence Text Multi n_ans Bio_all_SJ NativeBushPlants NativeWetlandPlants NativeGrasslandPlants NativeForestBirds WetlandBirds NativeOpenBirds SoilLife BeneficialInsects NativeAquaticFauna LivestockCrop 1 t1 q1 q y Do you grow more than 1 type or variety of crop? No 2 2 t1 q1 a 1 y Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 t1 q1 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 t1 q2 q y Do you farm more than 1 type or breed of livestock? No 2 5 t1 q2 a 2 y Yes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 t1 q2 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 t1 q3 q Do you grow a mixed pasture sward in your paddock (such as mixed grasses, or grasses and clover, etc.)? No 2 8 t1 q3 a 3 Yes 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 2 9 t1 q3 a No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 t1 q4 q What nature-friendly practices do you follow to manage agricultural pests on your farm? Yes 5 11 t1 q4 a 4 Provide semi-natural habitats near crops so beneficial insects can help with pest control, such as beetle banks 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 12 t1 q4 a 5 Use biological control methods 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 13 t1 q4 a 6 Practice cultural controls, such as mechanical/physical control of weeds and crop disease prevention (such as selecting resistant crop varieties, planning rotations, avoid leaving crop residues in which diseases or pests could develop) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 14 t1 q4 a 7 Pesticides (including herbicides) are used only when and where they are needed as determined through monitoring of pests or crop damage and if recommended by an agronomist or crop advisor 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 15 t1 q4 a 8 Only selective pesticides targeted to the specific pest or weed are used, and which are compatible with biological control 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 16 t1 q5 q What practices do you use to improve soil health in production areas of your farm? Yes 5 17 t1 q5 a 9 Minimise bare ground, such as by planting cover crops in arable fields, maintaining ground cover in orchards and vineyards, or maintaining vegetation cover in paddocks 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 18 t1 q5 a 10 Predominantly use shallow tillage or no tillage as the main method of cultivation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 19 t1 q5 a 11 Maintain or increase soil organic matter, such as by leaving straw or crop residues, growing green manure crops, or adding compost or organic mulches 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 20 t1 q5 a 12 Add the right amounts and types of fertilisers (including organic inputs), and only in response to a demand for nutrients (such as that indicated by plant or soil testing, or assessment of paddock requirements) and at appropriate timings and frequency to minimise leaching and runoff 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 21 t1 q5 a 13 Minimise soil compaction and pugging by carefully managing machinery and livestock 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 22 t2 q6 q y Do you have any small areas of natural or semi-natural habitat adjacent to the production area on your farm? Yes 2 23 t2 q6 a 14 y Field or paddock margins or corners are left out of production, with naturally occurring plants 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 24 t2 q6 a 15 y Non-productive areas such as paddock boundaries have or are planted with flowering plants and trees to provide nectar, fruit or other food for wildlife such as pollinators and birds 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 25 t2 q7 q y Do you have any woody vegetation on your farm? Yes 3 26 t2 q7 a 16 y Shelterbelts 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 27 t2 q7 a 17 y Solitary or well-spaced trees on or adjacent to production land 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 28 t2 q7 a 18 y Small patches of native bush (<2 ha per patch) or plantations of non-native trees 2 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 0 1 29 t2 q8 q What nature-friendly practices do you use to manage areas of woody vegetation? Yes 2 30 t2 q8 a 19 16 Manage shelterbelts to promote biodiversity, such as by avoiding spraying or not pruning too often 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 31 t2 q8 a 20 16 Maintain a mixture of species in shelterbelts or small forest, including native woody plants 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 32 t2 q9 q y Do you have any waterways on your farm, including rivers, streams, and ponds? No 2 33 t2 q9 a 21 y Yes 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 34 t2 q9 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 35 t2 q10 q What nature-friendly practices do you use along waterways? Yes 4 36 t2 q10 a 22 21 Promote a natural hydrological regime, such as allowing flooding or maintaining sufficient water levels for wildlife 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 37 t2 q10 a 23 21 Have culverts or bridges over streams that allow fish passage 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 38 t2 q10 a 24 21 Provide woody or grassy buffers between production areas and waterways, including fencing that excludes livestock from the buffer strip 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 39 t2 q10 a 25 21 Use barriers to prevent pollutants from entering waterways, such as sediment traps or constructed wetlands 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 40 t3 q11 q y Do you have a large patch (>2 ha) of natural tussock grassland or shrubland on your farm? No 2 41 t3 q11 a 26 y Yes 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 2 0 0 42 t3 q11 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43 t3 q12 q What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your natural tussock grassland or shrubland? Yes 3 44 t3 q12 a 27 26 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 45 t3 q12 a 28 26 Exclude livestock by fencing 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 46 t3 q12 a 29 26 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 47 t3 q13 q y Do you have a large (>1 ha) naturally-occurring wetland on your farm? No 2 48 t3 q13 a 30 y Yes 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 49 t3 q13 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 t3 q14 q What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your natural wetland? Yes 3 51 t3 q14 a 31 30 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 52 t3 q14 a 32 30 Exclude livestock by fencing 2 0 2 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 53 t3 q14 a 33 30 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 54 t3 q15 q y Do you have a large patch (>2 ha) of native forest or dense bush on your farm? No 2 55 t3 q15 a 34 y Yes 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 56 t3 q15 a y No 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 57 t3 q16 q What nature-friendly management practices do you carry out in your native bush patch? Yes 5 58 t3 q16 a 35 34 Formally protected, such as in a QEII covenant 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 59 t3 q16 a 36 34 Exclude livestock by fencing 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 60 t3 q16 a 37 34 Control weedy non-native plants, such as by spraying, grazing, or mechanical methods 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 61 t3 q16 a 38 34 Manage bush edges to benefit wildlife, such as providing a transitional or shrubby buffer zone between production areas and taller forest 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 62 t3 q16 a 39 34 Maintain a mixture of native woody species 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 0 0 63 t3 q17 q Do you control any animal pests on your farm, especially in natural habitats? Yes 4 64 t3 q17 a 40 Possums 2 2 0 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 65 t3 q17 a 41 Stoats, rats, hedgehogs, or other predators 2 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 0 0 66 t3 q17 a 42 Deer, goats, pigs, or other animals that alter habitat 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 67 t3 q17 a 43 Mice or other animals that compete with wildlife for food and nest sites 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0